(完整版)初中英语冠词专项练习题有答案
初中英语冠词专项练习题（有答案）
1
( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. an; a
( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. an; an
D. a; a
( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
A. An; a
B. An; /
C. The; an
D. The; a
( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour.
A. an
B. the
C. a
D. /
( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.
A. an; an
B. an; the
C. ah; a
D. a; a
( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today.
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
2
( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film.
A. such
B. such an
C. so
D. such a
( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __
A. the; mine
B. a; me
C. the; my
D. a; mine
( ) 3 He is___boy.
A. a seven-years-old
B. an eight-year-old
C. the seven-year-old
D. an eight-year-older
( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.
A. a; an
B. a; a
C. an; an
D. an; a
3
( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse?
A. a; the
B. an; a
C. the; an
D. an; the
( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees.
A. /; the
B. A; /
C. The; a
D. /; /
( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses.
A. /; /
B. The; /
C. /; the
D. The; a
( ) 4 -Have you learned German?
-Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned.
A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult
C. difficult quite
D. difficult a quite
( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).
A. /; /; the
B. the; the; the
C. a; /; the ,
D. the; /; /
4
( ) 1 Yesterday we held____ talk with them in the hall.
A. the
B. this
C. a
D. an
( ) 2 My mother had___ fever, so I had to look after her.
A a B. the C, / D. this
( ) 3 Looking at, he took___deep breath.
A. /
B. a
C. that
D. its
( ) 4 I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;
A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a
( ) 5 After that they had ____ sleep.
A. a night good
B. a night's good
C. a good night
D. a good night's
5
( ) 1 It is____since we____last time.
A. long time; met
B. a long time; meet
C. a long time; met
D. the long time; meet
( ) 2 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. that
( ) 3 It is____ pleasure to work with these workers.
A. an
B. /
C. a
D. this
( ) 4 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.
A. /; / -r
B. a; /
C. the; the -
D. the; /
6
( ) 1 This is____egg. ____egg is big.
A. a; A
B. an; An
C. a; The
D. an; The
( ) 2 There is___ 'W in___word "map".
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. an; the
D. a; the
( ) 3 Here is basket. ___ basket is mine.
A. a; The
B. the; An.
C. a; A
D. the; A
( ) 4 There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.
A. the; The
B. a; A
C. the; A
D. a; The
( ) 5 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
7
( ) 1 She saw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember name of ___ film.
A. an; a; a
B. a; the; a
C. an; the; a
D. an; the; the
( ) 2 There is___ old man under___ tree.
A. an; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. an; /
( ) 3 -What was ___ yesterday?
-November 24.
A.date
B. the date
C. day
D. the day
( ) 4 We shall visit your country in____ coming year.
A. a
B. the
C. one
D. that
( ) 5 Mother does most of ___ at home.
A. cleaning
B. a clean
C. the cleaning
D. clean
8
( ) 1 -Whose room is that?
-It's___.
A. the twins'
B. of Lucy and Lily
C. of the twins
D. the twins
( ) 2 I'm busy____.
A. at the moment
B. at that moment
C. in a moment
D. just a moment
( ) 3 ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town.
A. A; a
B. The; a
C. A; an
D. The; an
( ) 4 English is____ interesting subject for most of students.
A. the; an
B. the; the
C. an; /
D. an; the
( ) 5 ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.
A. The; the; the
B. A; a; a
C. The; /; the
D. A; /; a
9
( ) 1 Mr White lives on ___floor.
A. the fifteen
B. fifteen
C. the fifteenth
D. fifteenth
( ) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early ____ of the match.
A. in the one half
B. in the first half
C. for the first half
D. for half one
( ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.
A. the
B. a
C. another
D. other
( ) 4 China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. a; a
D. an; the
( ) 5 Mary is ____ only girl who has been to American.
A. a
B. the fc. an D. /
10
( ) I We can see___sun and___moon in___ picture.
A.a; the; the
B. the; a; the
C. a; the; a
D. the; the; the
( ) 2 o moon moves around ____ earth, and they both are smaller than sun.
A. The; an; a
B. A; the; the
C. /; /; /
D. The; the; the
( ) 3 Paris is ___ capital of France.
A. a
B. /
C. one
D. the
11
( ) 1 ____ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.
A. /
B. A
C. The
D. An
( ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw____ map for you if you want to get to
___Alice's house easily?
A. a; an
B. /; an
C. the; a
D. a; /
( ) 3 ____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.
A. /; a
B. The; /
C. The; the
D. /} the
( ) 4 ___ Turners could not pay for ___ colour TV set.
A. The; a
B. /; the
C. /; a
D. The; /
( ) 5 They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for half____ hour.
A. /; an
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; an
12
( ) 1 Cotton is grown in ____ China.
A. north
B. the north of
C. the north
D. a north
( ) 2 It's ____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in ____ east.
A. /; the; /
B. a; /; /
C. a; the; the
D. /; the; the
( ) 3 Most of us are from____.
A. the south
B. south
C. the southern
D. southern
( ) 4 ___ United States lies in North America.
A. An
B. A
C. The
D. /
13
( ) I He likes playing___ piano, he doesn't like playing____ football.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. /; /
( ) 2 Tom enjoys playing ____ football while I enjoy playing ____ piano very
much.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
( ) 3 Yesterday his mother bought____ piano and___basketball in that big shop.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. /; /
D. some; two
14
( ) 1 ____ night, a stranger knocked at the door.
A. One
B. The
C. An
D. A
( ) 2 We often play football in___ of the school building.
A. a front
B. fronts
C. front
D. the front
( ) 3 There's going to be___English test next week.
A. an; a .
B. an; /
C. the; a
D. an; the
( ) 4 There is a map on ____ left of the picture.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( ) 5 He takes a bath in____evening.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D.an
15
( ) 1 We should look after___ old.
A. these
B. those
C. the
D. an
( ) 2 The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.
A. a
B. an 0. / D. the
( ) 3 ____ poor in those days had a hard time.
A. A
B. This
C. The
D. Those
( ) 4 Not all ___ beautiful is good.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. this
16
( ) 1 They sailed along ____ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived ___ home.
A. /; /
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. /; the
( ) 2 The students of our school climbed____ West Mountains.
A. the
B. this
C. that
D. /
3 The ship is sailing on____ Pacific Ocean
A.a
B. the
C. /
D.that
17
( ) 1 -Excuse me, may I have____water, please? -Sorry, there isn't____water in____bottle.
A. any; any; the
B. some; some; a
C. some; any; the
D. some; any; a
( ) 2 It is known to all that ___ light travels faster than ___ sound.
A. /; /
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. the; /
( ) 3 ____water (Water) is necessary in____people's everyday life.
A. /; /
B. The; /
C. The; the
D. /; the
( ) 4 I came here in____ autumn of 1982.
A. one
B. a
C. an
D. the
18
( ) 1 ___ is the most difficult in this book.
A. Lesson second
B. The second lesson
C. Second lesson
D. Second lessons ( ) 2 Tuesday is___ third day of the week.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( ) 3 He is a student of____.
A. class First
B. the class one
C. Class One
D. First Class
( ) 4 We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of ____ .
A. the act first
B. Act One
C. act first
D. first act
( ) 5 Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at .
A. Gate Two
B. the gate two
C. the two gate
D. second gate
( ) 6 He lived in____.
A. the room 105
B. the 105 room
C. the 105 of the room
D. Room 105
19
( ) 1 Reading____books can add to knowledge.
A. a
B. this
C. /
D. that
( ) 2 All of____books here are Chinese.
A. the
B. /
C. those
D. that
( ) 3 He like sports, such as football, basketball and so on.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. an
20
( ) 1 -Where does Mike sit?
-He sits ____.
A. on any the right
B. at the front of me
C. on my left
D. at the back of me
( ) 2 Me has ___ few English books. He lent me, ___ few of them last week. A. the; .a B. the; a C. a; the D. this; that
( ) 3 ____ Mr Smith is a teacher.
A. The
B. A
C. This
D. /
( ) 4 Monday is my ____ day.
A. the busiest
B. busy
C. busier
D. busiest
21
( ) 1 Before___supper, I always play___football.
A. a; the
B. the; /
C. /; /
D. /; the
( ) 2 Let's go and take a walk after ___ lunch.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. this
( ) 3 We had a party after ___ meal that day.
A. a
B. the
C. one
D.
( ) 4 When we called, the family were at____ dinner.
22
( ) 1 Mary became___monitor of our class.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
( ) 2 My father is____ chairman of the club.
A. the
B. /
C. an
D. this
( ) 3 He was made___team leader.
A. our
B. that
C. a
D. the
( ) 4 Mr Wang is coming to our school tomorrow. A. / B. The C. An D. This
( ) 5 ____ mother (Mother) is loved by us.
A. The
B./
C. One
D. That
23
( ) 1 ___ learning (Learning) English is very interesting to me. A. / B. The C. A D. An
( ) 2 We all know that____ walking on the moon is very difficult.
A. one
B. the.
C. /
D. a
( ) 3 ___ running (Running) every morning is good for us.
A. A
B. /
C. This
D. That
24
( ) 1 Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill .
A. in a hospital
B. in the hospital
C. in hospital
D. in hospitals
( ) 2 Have you ever traveled on ____ train?
A. the
B. a '
C. an
D. /
( ) 3 He is going to London by ___ sea.
A. the
B. a
C. one
D. /
( ) 4 Marco Polo and his father traveled by___.
A. a ship
B. ships
C. ship
D. the ship
25
( ) 1 There is a book shop____.
A. on my way school
B. on my way to school
C. on my way to the school
D. in my way to school
( ) 2 I go to___ school on foot because my home is near___ school.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; the
( ) 3 Mary has ___ high fever and she has to be in ___ hospital. A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. the; the
( ) 4 Don't___. It's bad___your eyes.
A. read in bed; to
B. reading in bed; for
C. read in the bed; for
D. read in bed; for
( ) 5 He stole the money and they put him____.
A. in prison
B. to prison
C. at the prison
D. in the prison
26
( ) 1. People often go to swim in___summer.
( ) 2 The teacher is standing____ the class and giving his lessons.
A. in the front of
B. at the front of
C. in front of
D. at the front
( ) 3 Mary is fond of watching ____ TV while Henry is interested in listening to___radio.
A. the; /
B. /; the,
C. the; the
D. /; /
( ) 4 The children all had a good time on____ Children's Day.
A. the ,
B. their
C. a
D. /
( ) 5 She went to ____ town on ____ foot.
A. the; a
B. /; /
C. /; the
D. the; the
( ) 6 ___ home, I met a friend of mine.
A. On my way
B. On my way to the
C. On one's way
D. On my way to
27
( ) 1 His brother worked out____ until it was twelve.
A. problem after problem
B. problem by problems
C. a problem after a problem
D. a problem by a problem
( ) 2 The farmers went on working, ____.
A. hours after hours
B. a hour after a hour
C. an hour after an hour
D. hour after hour
( ) 3 The students went out of the room___.
A. one by two
B. one by one
C. two by another
D. one by the other
参考答案
1. 1-6 C A D A C B
2. 1-5 B D B C D
3. 1-5 B B A B B
4. 1-5 C A B A D
5. 1-4 C B C B
6. 1-5 D C A D D
7. 1-5 D A B B C
8. 1-5 A A D D C
9. 1-5 C B B A B 10. 1-3 D D D 11. 1-5 C D B A D12. 1-4 B C A C
13. 1-3 B C B
14. 1-5 A C B A A
15. 1-4 C D C A
16. 1-3 B A B
17. 1-4 C A A D
18. 1-6 B A C B A D
19. 1-3 C A A
20. 1-3 C C D D
21. 1-4 C C B A
22. 1-5 C B A A B
23. 1-3 A C B
24. 1-4 C A D C
25. 1-4 B D A D
26. 1-6 A A B D B A
27. 1-3 A D B
人教版中考英语专项训练 冠词专项讲解及练习
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【自主学习】 一、用适当的冠词填空 1. moon goes round earth，and earth goes round sun. Chao is best player； he jumps farthest in our school. 3. man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher. is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother. live on eleventh floor. It's highest floor in this building.
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5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
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The tenth period：冠词 教学重点 冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。 教学难点 冠词的运用。 教学步骤 Step1:语法讲解 不定冠词的基本用法 1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an. ①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital” ②English is a useful language. ③He will come back in an hour. 2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。 ①She’s an English tea cher. ②A car runs faster than a horse. 3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。 ①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai. ②We have meals three times a day. 不定冠词的基本用法 1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 4．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。 5．用于某此固定词组中：a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 Step2：随堂监测 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air 13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 20. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB Step3: Summary Step4: Homework
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
教案模板初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解
个性化教学设计方案 教师姓名上课日期 学生姓名年级学科 课题 学习目标 教学重、难点 师生活动设计意向教学过程 初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助 指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠 词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a（an）与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前， 一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1）表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为 a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2）代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3）词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物： 如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面： Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 那正是我要找的东西。 That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.
中考英语冠词讲解和考点分析
中考英语冠词讲解与考点分析 冠词是中考单项填空必考的语法项目之一,一般每年有一道小题,两个空。因为冠词用法比较灵活,往往随着语境的变化而变化,并且固定搭配和特例较多，失分的考生比较多。本文将结合中考试题,归纳冠词的考点。 第一部分：基础知识 一、冠词概述 冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指。 二、不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前；an用于元音字母开始的词前。如：a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如： His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类(泛指)。如： An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词the的用法 ①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。 如：The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前： The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名： The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前： the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty
初中英语语法 冠词和介词
--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
初中英语冠词用法总结归纳(最新整理)
冠词 1．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2) 表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3) 第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal.
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The 3．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 6．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 9．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 10．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk stor y about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
初中英语冠词课件
冠词 一、定义。 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。 二、冠词的分类 1、不定冠词"a，an"，不定冠词表示泛指、类指。a、an仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者。"a"用在以辅音音素开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前；"an"用在以元音音素开头的词前，而不是元音字母前。例如hour，第一个元音是“a”，故用an。当字母单独出现时 A E I O R S F H L X 也要使用不定冠词"an"，其次特别要注意的是U 这个字母单独出现发的并不是元音同理university、usual也都不用不定冠词"an”。但uncle要用“an” 确定用“a”还是“an”，有一个口诀：不见“原因（元音）”别施“恩（n）”。 2、定冠词"the"，定冠词表示特指、专指、类指。the用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。 3、零冠词"(/)"三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。零冠词表示泛指人或事物、类指。(/)则表示名词化的其他词或专有名词，因此单数复数均可。 三、基本用法。 （1）不定冠词 可数名词单，需用a或an，辅音前用a,元音前用an。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 A hundred and more people attended this meeting. 100多人参加了这次会议。 2. 表示一类人或事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8、用在某些表示数量的词组中： a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多
初中英语语法专项复习冠词
初中英语语法专项复习 冠词第课时 一.要点梳理 1.不定冠词a/an的区别：There is “s”and “u”in the word “useful”. 2.定冠词the 的用法：There is “h”in word “useful”. This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? 3.零冠词：下象棋，打篮球，吃三餐，季节，月份，星期，节日，专有名词（人名、地名），固定搭配 二．强化训练 【2018山东滨州】1. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? ---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 【2018山东聊城】2. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother. A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The 【2018凉山】John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the 【2018乌鲁木齐】3. _ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks 【2018四川达州】4.—What useful book it is!
中考英语 冠词专项讲解及练习
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
最新初中英语常用冠词讲义
讲义2：冠词 一、冠词的概念：冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义。二．冠词的分类：冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类 不定冠词有a,an两个,定冠词只有the,零冠词是不用冠词。 三、不定冠词的用法 1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类) Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom. 3.和 one 的区别：a/an 表示类别、种类， One 强调数量。 a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车) one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)
4. 表示基本单位，作“每一”讲。例如：three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo six class a day thirty miles an hour等。 四、定冠词的用法 1). 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”：表示某个或某些特定的人或物。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。2）.再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词the。例如：Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red. 3）. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如： Let’s go and give it to the teacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。 4). 用于某些固定词组中。例如: in the morning / afternoon / evening ，play the piano等。 5). 用在形容词前表示一类人。 the old 老人 the young 年轻人the rich富裕的人
初中英语语法专项复习：冠词
冠词 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。