各类茶叶品种中英文单词翻译对照

茶学专业英语词汇

茶叶品种 Tea varieties

Tea 茶 Green tea 绿茶

Black tea 红茶 White tea 白茶

Scented tea花茶Pu\'er tea；Pu Erh tea；Puu Eel tea普洱茶

Yellow tea 黄茶 Dark tea黑茶

Sincha 新茶Yü-chien tea 雨前茶

Teabag 袋泡茶 Mugi-cha 大麦茶

Herbal tea [??:rbl]花草茶 Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Chrysanthemum tea [kr??s?nθ?m?m, -?z?n-]菊花茶 Block Puer tea 普洱（砖）Aged Pu\'er tea 陈年普洱 Oolong tea；Oulung tea 乌龙茶

Bohea tea [bo?'hi:] 武夷茶 Hyson Tea 熙春茶

Kungfu Tea；Gongfu Tea 功夫茶 Twankay Tea [?tw??kei]屯溪茶Keemun Tea; Qimen tea 祁门茶

Loungjing Tea； Longjing Tea；Lung Ching tea 龙井茶

Drogon Well 是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译，不建议使用。Tieh-Kuan-Yin；TieGuanYin Tea 铁观音 Cloud mist 云雾茶

Pekoe [?piko]白毫

注：该单词又指印度，斯里兰卡的高级红茶

Cowslip[?ka??sl?p]牛舌 Gunpowder 高末儿Camellia Oleifera [k?'mil??]绿油茶

中国名茶 Chinese famous tea

White tipped oolong白毫乌龙 Wuyi rock tea武夷岩茶Green blade煎茶 Yellow mountain fuzz tip黄山毛峰

Green spiral[?spa?r?l]碧螺春 Gunpowder 珠茶

Age cake puer青沱 Pile cake puer青饼

Jun mountain silver needle君山银针 White tip silver needle银针白毫

White penoy[?pi?ni]白牡丹 Long brow jade dew[du:]玉露Rode tea大红袍 Cassia tea肉桂

Narcissus [nɑr?s?s?s]水仙 Finger citron['s?tr?n佛手

Roast oolong熟火乌龙 Osmanthus oolong[?z'm?nθ?s]桂花乌龙Ginseng oolong人参乌龙茶 Jasmine tea茉莉花茶

Rose bulb玫瑰绣球 Smoke black烟熏红茶

Light oolong清茶 Anji white安吉白茶

Liu’an leaf六安瓜片 Fenghuang unique bush凤凰单从Tea power茶粉 Fine powder tea抹茶

茶树 Tea tree

Evergreen 常绿 Shrub 灌木

Cultivate 栽培 Perennial 多年生

Arbor 乔木 Longtitudinal growth 纵向生长

A height of 7 to 8 feet 高7-8英尺 United below 基部联合

Bark 树型 Margins 叶缘

Tip or apex 顶 Blade 叶片

Main vein 主脉 Lateral vein 侧脉

Leaf stalk 叶柄 Water soluble 水溶性的Fat-soluble 脂溶性的 Solitary 单生的

Leaf axils 叶腋 Sepals 萼片

Petals 花瓣 Stamens 雄蕊

Filaments 花丝 Anthers 花药

Ovary 子房 Cell 子房室

Styles 花柱 Stigmas 柱头

Fruit 茶果 Capsule 蒴果

Seed 茶籽 Prune 修剪

Tea-growing regions 产茶区 Taxonomically 分类学上茶园耕作 Tea cultivation

Vegetative propagation 营养繁殖 Transplanted 移栽Phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥 Seed cake 菜饼Inorganic fertilizer 无机肥 Plucking table 采摘面Vegetative phase 营养生长阶段 Tea planters 茶农

Collar pruning 台刈 Cankered branches 病枝Foliage 叶层 Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Tender shoots 新梢 Two leaves and a bud 一芽两叶

Chlorophyll 叶绿素 Chlorosis 失绿病Glossiness 光泽 Pest management 虫害管理Pesticide 杀虫剂 Parasitic 寄生的

Infused leaf 叶底 Evenness 均匀度

Category 种类 Delicate 幼嫩的

Twisted 条索好 Adhesive 紧实的

Tippy 显豪的 Even 匀称

Tribute tea 贡茶 Precipitation 降雨量Plump 丰满 Fleshy 肥厚

Vegetation 植被 Relative humidity 相对湿度Green color 色绿 Artistic appearance 形美The green leaves set up with red border and veins 绿叶红镶边

Silvery tip 银芽 Well twisted 条索好

茶叶生化 Tea biochemistry

Chemical composition 化学组成 Inorganic constituents 无机成分

The nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物 Alkaloid 生物碱

Caffeine 咖啡碱 Starch 淀粉

The polyphenols 多酚类 Components 成分

Gallic acid 没食子酸 Catechin 儿茶素Gallocatechin 没食子儿茶素 Epicatechin 表儿茶素Epigallocatechin 表没食子儿茶素 Pigments 色素Anthocyanins 花青素 Flavones 黄酮类

Oxidase 氧化酶 Vitamins 维生素

Riboflavin 核黄素 Fermentation 发酵Flavanols 黄烷醇 Phenolic acids 酚酸类The obromine 可可碱 The ophylline 茶碱

Amino acids 氨基酸 The anine 茶氨酸Polyphenol oxidase 多酚氧化酶 The aflavins 茶黄素

The arubigins 茶红素 Polymerized 多聚化的Enzyme oxidation 酶促反应 Autoxidation 自动氧化Cardio vascular 心血管的 Decaffeinated 脱咖啡因的茶叶加工 Tea processing

Tea bush：茶树 Tea harvesting：采青

Tea leaves：茶青 Withering：萎凋

Sun withering 日光萎凋 Indoor withering 室内萎凋Setting 静置 Tossing 搅拌（浪青）Fermentation 发酵 Oxidation 氧化

Roll-breaking 解块 Sifting 过筛

Grading 分级 Blending 拼配

Solar withering 晒青 Stirring 摇青

Instant tea 速溶茶 Extract 提取

Fixation 杀青 Steaming 蒸青

Stir fixation 炒青 Baking 烘青

Sunning晒青 Rolling 揉捻

Light rolling 轻揉 Heavy rolling 重揉

Cloth rolling 布揉 Drying 干燥

Pan firing 炒干 Baking 烘干

Sunning 晒干 Piling 渥堆

Refining 精制 Screening 筛分

Cutting 剪切 De-stemming 把梗

Shaping 整形 Winnowing 风选

Blending 拼配 Compressing 紧压

Re-drying 覆火 Aging 陈放

Added process 加工 Roasting 焙火

Scenting 熏花 Spicing 调味

Tea beverage 茶饮料 Packing 包装

Vacuum packing 真空包装 Nitrogen packs 充氮包装Shredded-tea bag 碎形小茶袋 Leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶茶叶审评 Tea tasting and terms

Tea tasting and terms 茶叶审评 Taster 评茶师

Kettle 茶壶 Infuse 冲泡

Teabags 袋泡茶 Infusion 茶汤

Body 浓 Thickness 浓厚

Brisk 鲜爽 Full 醇厚

Ripe 熟 Round smooth 圆滑适口Delicate fragrance 香郁 Brisk taste 味甘

饮茶健康 Tea and health

Epidemiologic 流行病学的 Antioxidant 抗氧化的

Free radicals 自由基 Diabetes 糖尿病Cholesterol 胆固醇 Neutralise 抵消

Fertility 生育能力 Conception 受孕

Clinically 临床地 Triglyceride 甘油三脂Tumours 肿瘤 Causative 病原的

Dysentery 痢疾 Halitosis 口臭

Fatigue 疲劳 Neuralgia 神经痛

Diuretic 利尿剂 Capillary 毛细血管

Anti-inflammatory 抗炎症 Biosynthesis 生物合成Normalize 使...恢复正常 Hyperfunction 功能亢奋Fluoride 氟化物 Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Analgesic 止痛药 Antipyretic 解热剂Polysaccharides 多糖 Renal 肾脏

Stroke 中风 Dietary 饮食有关的Carcinogens 致癌物质 Interfere 干扰

Intestine 肠 liver 肝

Activation 激活 LDL 低密度脂蛋白

Serum 血清 Blood clots 血块

Platelet 血小板 Aggregation 凝集Mechanism 机制 Hypertension 高血压Kidneys 肾脏 Inhibitors 抑制剂

Amylase 淀粉酶 Insulin 胰岛素

Intestinal 肠道的 Deodorants 除臭剂Hepatitis 肝炎 Cirrhosis 肝硬化Interferon 干扰素

茶叶贸易 Tea trading

True to its kind 原产地 Organoliptic 感官的Auctioneers 拍卖师 Marketability 销路

Broker 经纪人 Intermediaries 中介

Bid 出价 Retailers 零售商Wholesalers 批发商 Agents 代理商

Retail packs 零售包装 Canister 茶叶罐

饮茶方式 Drink tea

Utensil 用具 Kettle 水壶

Teaspoon 茶匙 Tea house 茶馆

Teapot 茶壶 Tea set； tea service 茶具

Tea strainer 茶漏 Tea pad茶垫

Tea plate茶船 Tea pitcher 茶盅

Lid saucer 盖置 Tea serving tray 奉茶盘

Tea cup 茶杯 Cup saucer 杯托

Tea towel tray 茶巾盘 Tea holder 茶荷

Tea towel 茶巾 Tea brush 茶拂

Timer 定时器 Water heater 煮水器

Heating base 煮水器底座 Tea cart 茶车

Seat cushion 座垫 Cup cover 杯套

Packing wrap保壶巾 Tea ware bag茶具袋

Covered bowl 盖碗 Tea spoon 茶匙

Tea ware 茶器 Thermos 热水瓶

Tea canister 茶罐 Tea um 茶瓮

Tea table 茶桌 Side table 侧柜

Tea bowl 茶碗 Spout bowl 有流茶碗

Tea tray； teaboard 茶盘 Tea canister；caddy 茶罐

Tea oil 茶油 Tea seed oil 茶籽油

Purple granulated；purple sand；terra-cotta 紫砂

Purple clay teapot；purple sand teapot 紫砂壶

Tea ceremony 茶艺 Tea-tasting 品茶

Sado；tea-making 茶道

注：“茶道”一词来自日语，所以英语采用了日语的音译“sado”，还有人将茶道译作“tea way”，显然很不正规。

泡茶程序 Making tea procedure

Prepare tea ware 备具 From still to ready position 从静态到动态

Prepare water备水 Warm pot温壶

Prepare tea备茶 Recognize tea识茶

Appreciate tea赏茶 Warm pitcher 温盅

Put in tea 置茶 Smell fragrance 闻香

First infusion第一道茶 Set timer计时

Warm cups 烫杯 Pour tea倒茶

Prepare cups 备杯 Divide tea 分类

Serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶 Second infusion冲第二道茶Serve tea by pitcher 持盅奉茶 Supply snacks or water 供应茶点或品泉

Take out brewed leaves去渣 Appreciate leaves 赏叶底Rinse pot 涮壶 Return to seat 归位

Rinse pitcher 清盅 Collect cups 收杯

Conclude 结束

茶店，茶庄：翻译这一名词只用“tea”即可，不一定必须使“shop”和“store”。不应使用“room”和“market”这样会产生歧义的词汇。

比如“蝴蝶茗茶”（茶店）的英文可以有如下几种译法：butterfly Tea，HuDie Tea，或“HuDie’s Tea”

又如“羽惠茗茶”（茶店）的英文译法就是：Yu Hui Tea 或Yu Hui’s Tea

对于“蝴蝶”这样的可转译的双音节词汇，也可以用拼音。拼音既可以连在一起写，也可以分开写。而“羽惠”这样的“词”则只能用拼音。

使用所有格（’s）是为了防止将“蝴蝶”，“羽惠”误认为茶叶品种，部分茶店采用带所有格的译法。

分类 Classification

According to the degree of fermentation, rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity

根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类

Non-fermented：不发酵茶，即绿茶

Post-fermented：后发酵茶，即普洱茶

Partially fermented：部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶

Complete fermentation：全发酵茶，即红茶

再把这四大类细分：

绿茶分为：

Steamed green tea 蒸青绿茶 Powered green tea 粉末绿茶

Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶 Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶Curled green tea 松卷绿茶 Sword shaped green tea 剑片绿茶Twisted green tea 条形绿茶 Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶

普洱茶分为

Aged-puer：陈芳普洱 Piled-fermented puer：渥堆普洱

乌龙茶分为

White oolong：白乌龙 Twisted oolong：条形乌龙

Pelleted oolong：球形乌龙 Roasted oolong：熟火乌龙

White tipped oolong：白毫乌龙

红茶分为：

Unshredded black tea：功夫红茶 Shredded black tea：碎形红茶

薰花茶分为：

Scented green tea：熏花绿茶 Scented puer tea：熏花普洱

Scented oolong tea：熏花乌龙 Scented black tea：熏花红茶

Jasmine scented green tea：熏花茉莉

上述各类如果作为食品或香料，就成为调味茶（spliced tea），如果加到绿茶，则成为：spliced green tea 调味绿茶，以此类推。

在翻译茶店，茶庄这样的商业单位的时候，只要不产生歧义就可以大胆的翻译。只要店家（官方）认可，就是正规的译法。

翻译茶叶品种时，如果没有对应的英文单词。只需用“拼音+tea”的形式即可，这也是名字的正规翻译方法。比如“毛尖”就可翻译为“Maojian tea”，“毛峰”则是“Maofeng tea”。“六安瓜片”这类以“产地+品种”命名的茶叶则译作“Luan Guapian tea”。（注：此处的“六”读“陆”音）。

材质中英文对照表

一、材质中英文对照表 1.摇粒绒：Polar Fleece 2.珊瑚绒：coral fleece / soft terry 3.羊羔绒：Berber fleece / polyester faux sherpa 4.短毛绒：short plush 5.长毛绒：long plush 6.毛绒：fur 7.天鹅绒：velvet 8.拖把绒：cord velour 9.PV绒：PV plush 10.毛巾布：terry 11.灯芯绒：corduroy 12.双色毛绒：two-tone faux fur 13.毛线针织：knitting 14.麂皮绒：microfiber/microsuede 15.格利特：glitter 16.亮片：sequin 17.佳积布：nylex 18.尼龙布：nylon 19.汗衫布：jersey 20.沙丁布：satin 21.网布：mesh 22.帆布：canvas 23.斜纹棉布: cotton twill 24.PU 25.镜面PU：patent PU 26.平纹PU：smooth PU 27.EV A 28.点塑底：fabric with dot / skid free dot/non skid dot 29.TPR 30.PVC注塑：PVC injected 二、鞋子装饰物（ornament） 1.松紧带：elastic gore 2.魔术贴：velcro 3.电绣：embroidery 4.蝴蝶结：bow 5.爱心：heart 6.鞋带：lace 7.鞋眼：eyelet 8.人造钻石：rhinestone 9.搭带：strap 10.拉环：loop 11.毛球：POM 12.织唛标：Woven label 13.烫印：heat seal 14.贴片：patch 15.拉链：zipper 三、颜色 1. 豹纹：leopard/ cheetah 2. 斑马纹：zebra 3. 虎纹：tiger 4. 米黄色：beige 5. 桃红色：fuschia 6. 淡紫色：lilac 7. 海军蓝：Navy 8. 咖啡色：Brown 9. 迷彩：camo 10. 湖水蓝：blue atoll/ turq / lake blue 11. 格子：plaid / gingham 12. 紫色：purple 13. 灰色：grey/gray 14. 条纹：strip 15. 银光粉：neon pink 16. 金属色：metallic 17. 栗色：chestnut AI Artwork 设计稿

中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表

中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表.txt我们用一只眼睛看见现实的灰墙，却用另一只眼睛勇敢飞翔，接近梦想。男人喜欢听话的女人，但男人若是喜欢一个女人，就会不知不觉听她的话。在互联网上混的都时兴起个英文名字，一是方便注册用户名，二是有个好英文名容易显得自己比较Cool。但是起英文名时，中文姓氏还是要保留的，并且姓氏一般都有专门的英文翻译，比如“刘德华”的英文名是Andy，刘姓对应的英文翻译是Lau，所以全称便是“Andy Lau”。当然了，我们一般人直接用汉语拼音作为姓氏的英文翻译也可以，但在比较正式的场合下，最好还是用相应的英文翻译。姓氏的英文翻译跟汉语拼音是有一些细微差别的，这主要由中西方人发音的不同特点来决定的。比如，从声母上来看，D开头的姓，英文翻译对应的是T，G对应的是K，X对应的是HS，Z、J 一般对应的是C，韵母也会有一些细微差别。详细的，请参考如下中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表，正在起英文名的朋友可以看看。 A: 艾--Ai 安--Ann/An 敖--Ao B: 巴--Pa 白--Pai 包/鲍--Paul/Pao 班--Pan 贝--Pei 毕--Pih 卞--Bein 卜/薄--Po/Pu 步--Poo 百里--Pai-li C: 蔡/柴--Tsia/Choi/Tsai 曹/晁/巢--Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑--Cheng 崔--Tsui 查--Cha

常--Chiong 车--Che 陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程--Cheng 池--Chi 褚/楚--Chu 淳于--Chwen-yu D: 戴/代--Day/Tai 邓--Teng/Tang/Tung 狄--Ti 刁--Tiao 丁--Ting/T 董/东--Tung/Tong 窦--Tou 杜--To/Du/Too 段--Tuan 端木--Duan-mu 东郭--Tung-kuo 东方--Tung-fang E: F: 范/樊--Fan/Van 房/方--Fang 费--Fei 冯/凤/封--Fung/Fong 符/傅--Fu/Foo G: 盖--Kai 甘--Kan 高/郜--Gao/Kao 葛--Keh 耿--Keng 弓/宫/龚/恭--Kung 勾--Kou 古/谷/顾--Ku/Koo 桂--Kwei

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装箱单(中英文)模板

EXPORTER PACKING LIST Company name Address Phone number IMPORTER Company name Address Phone number P/L DATE: October 8,2012 INVOICE NO.: YSM2012B INVOICE DATE: October 1,2012 CONTRACT NO.: CT2341 Letter of Credit No.: SUE2497 Date of Shipment: October 8,2012 Marks Description of goods ； Commodity No. Quantity Package G .W N.W Meas. N/M West Lake Color TV sets,25 inches 50,000 SETS 500 CTNS to One 40-foot Container 25 inches Total amount: FIFTY THOUS AND SETS Exporter stamp an signature W · Aristoph

出口商（名称、地址、电话）装箱单进口商（名称、地址、电话）装箱日期: 2012年9月8号发票号: YSM2012B 发票日期: 2012年9月1号合同号: CT2341 信用证号:SUE2497 装运日期:2012年9月8号出发港:杭州国家、港口：中国目的港:加利福尼亚国家、港口：美国唛头商品描述（名称、规格） HS编码数量件数毛重净重体积 N/M 25寸西湖牌彩电50,000 台25寸总计: 伍万台出口商签章 W · Aristoph