五 实义动词及句型转换

五 实义动词及句型转换
五 实义动词及句型转换

(五) 实义动词及实义动词的句型转换

实义动词,即行为动词,表示动作的动词;如:跑,跳,走等等;

一、实义动词的单三变化;

当主语为第三人称单数时(如he,she,it以及一些单数名词),其后的谓语动词就要用第三人称单数形式(即动词后面加s或es)。

练习:

I ______ a basketball. 我有一个篮球。

He ______ a soccer ball. 他有一个足球。

She ______ a baseball. 她有一个排球。

My sister _______ a blue backpack. 我的姐姐有一个蓝色的背包。

Blue ______ a tennis racket. Blue有一个网球拍。

Blue and her brother _______ some English books. Blue和她的弟弟有一些英语书。They _____ a new car. 他们有一辆新的小汽车。

They _______ bananas. 他们喜欢香蕉。

I _______ apples. 我喜欢苹果。

Blue _______ oranges. Blue喜欢橘子。

My sister ________ pears. 我的姐姐喜欢梨。

My brother and I ________ ice cream. 我的我的弟弟和我喜欢冰激凌。

My parents _________ salad. 我的爸爸妈妈喜欢沙拉。

二、实义动词的句型转换

实义动词力量弱,快找助动词来相帮。(助动词: do 和 does)

1.否定句 (在动词前加上don’t 或doesn’t)

句型结构:主语 + don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形+ 其他

I have a book.

I don’t have a book.

He has a book.

He doesn’t have a book.

2.一般疑问句及肯否定回答(句首加上do 或does)

句型结构: Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他

I like apples.

Do you like apples?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

He likes bananas.

Does he like bananas?

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

3.特殊疑问句(找特殊疑问词,再加上一般疑问句)

句型结构:特殊疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他I have a basketball.

What do you have?

He likes apples.

What does he like?

练习:

翻译下列句子并按要求改写句子;

1.我有一支钢笔。

翻译:_____________________________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________________________

肯定回答:___________________________________________

否定回答:____________________________________________ 2.他有一个篮球。

翻译:______________________________________________

否定句:_____________________________________________

3.他们有一个新排球。

翻译:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:__________________________________________

肯定回答:_____________________________________________ 否定回答:_____________________________________________ 4.我喜欢苹果。

翻译:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:__________________________________________

肯定回答:_____________________________________________ 否定回答:_____________________________________________ 5.我的妈妈喜欢香蕉。

翻译:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:__________________________________________

肯定回答:_____________________________________________ 否定回答:_____________________________________________

6.They like ice cream.

划线部分提问: _____________________________________

7.My father has a new car.

划线部分提问:___________________________________________

一般现在时be动词和实义动词的句型转换练习

句型转换 1. I am a happy girl. 否定句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 2. This is my book. 否定句:_____________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 肯、否定回答:________________________________ 3. They are on the chair. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 4. There is a bird in the sky . 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 5. Bob is playing the piano. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 6. Those are my books. 否定句:____________________________________

be动词和句型转换练习(可编辑修改word版)

Be 动词专项练习 一.用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I a student. you a student? No, I not. 2.The girl Jack's sister. 3.The dog tall and fat. 4.your brother in the classroom? 5.She at home. 6.How your father? 7.Mike and Liu Tao at school. 8.That my red skirt. 9.Who I? 10.My sister's name Nancy. 11.This not Wang Fang's pencil. 12.David and Helen from England? 、 13.That photo on the desk. 14.Lin Tao and Jim boys? 15.I an English teacher now. 16.Helen and Nancy good friends. 17.I from Australia. 18.She a student.

19 Jane and Tom my friends. 20.My parents very busy every day. 21.A: you Miss Black B: Yes, I . 22.It a shirt, it (not) a skirt. 二. 按要求写句子 1.I am happy. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 2.This is my book. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 3.They are on the desk. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 4.It is sunny today. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答:

be动词和实义动词的句型转换练习

一.改错:(找出错误,并在括号中改正)1. Jack and Tom is brothers. ( ) 2. This are a desk. ( ) 3. I are your son. ( ) 4. I is a girl. ( ) 5. You am a student. ( ) 6. He are Jack. ( ) 7. My mother are a doctor. ( ) 8. Is you a teacher ( ) 9. Those is my books. ( ) 10. We is good friends. ( ) \ 二 am, is, are 专项练习 1. I ______ a student. ______ you a student No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's siste r. 3. The dog _______ tall and f at. 4. The man _______ a teache r. your brother in the classroo m 6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home. 7. _______ your father a dive r 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ a t school. 9. Ann ______ is my mum 10. Whose socks ______ they 11. That ______ my red skir t. 12. Who ______ I 13. The books ______ on the de sk.

含有be动词的句型转换

一.含有be动词的句型转换。 1.I am a student . 一般疑问句_________________ 肯定回答______否定回答_______ 变否定句____________________ 2. She is a doctor. 一般疑问句_________________ 肯定回答______否定回答_______ 变否定句____________________ 3.We’re late today. 一般疑问句_________________ 肯定回答______否定回答_______ 变否定句____________________ 4. They are students here. 一般疑问句_________________ 肯定回答______否定回答_______ 变否定句____________________ 二.含有情态动词的句型转换。 1 . I can sing very well. 一般疑问句_________________ 肯定回答______否定回答_______ 变否定句____________________ 2.She can dance . 一般疑问句_________________ 肯定回答______否定回答_______ 变否定句____________________ 3. We can speak English. 一般疑问句_________________ 肯定回答______否定回答_______ 变否定句____________________ 三含有实义动词的句型转换。1.I ride a bike . 一般疑问句_________________ 肯定回答______否定回答_______ 变否定句____________________ 2.She plays the violin after school. 一般疑问句_________________ 肯定回答______否定回答_______ 变否定句____________________ 3. They like play computer games. 一般疑问句_________________ 肯定回答______否定回答_______ 变否定句____________________

Be动词句型转换笔记

Be动词句型转换笔记 一Be动词:在英语语法中,be动词意思和用法很多,一般的意思是:是,此种用法,有多种变化形式,is,am,are,was,were,being,been,to be.另外,be动词还有成为的意思。 二例句:1.肯定句:I am a boy. 否定句:I am not a boy. 变法:Be动词后加not 2.肯定句:She is my teacher. 否定句:She is not my teacher. 三练习:1.Tom is my little brother. 中文: 否定句: 中文: 2.They are her schoolmates. 中文: 否定句: 中文: 3.Lingling is a student. 中文:

中文: 4.He is a policeman. 中文: 否定句: 中文: 四例句:1.肯定句:They are Tom’s family. 一般疑问句:Are they Tom’s family? 变法:Be动词提到句首,第一,二人称转换, 其他不变。 2.肯定句:My mother is a teacher. 一般疑问句:Is your mother a teacher? 五练习:1.She is in Class one Grade four. 中文: 否定句: 中文: 一般疑问句: 中文: 2.Mr.liu is a good doctor. 中文:

中文: 一般疑问句: 中文: 3.My best friend is Lucy. 中文: 否定句; 中文: 一般疑问句: 中文: 4.I am a postman. 中文: 否定句: 中文: 一般疑问句: 中文: 5.You are a boy. 中文: 否定句: 中文: 一般疑问句: 中文:

第三人称单数及句型转换专项练习

第三人称单数及句型转换专项练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. We (get up) at 7:00 every morning. 2. Jane (wake up)at 6:00 every morning. 3. My father often (drink )milk for breakfast. 4. The girl (draw)pictures in the park. 5. Sally (go) to school by bus. 6. My friends (go)to the zoo on Sundays. 7. Daisy and Mary (read) English in class. 8. Paul often (do) his homework every day. 9. Jane (go)home at 5:00 in the afternoon. 10. They (work)in a big office. 11. He (like) cakes. 12. She (spell) English very well. 13. It (answer) the question every time. 14. His parents (watch TV) every evening. 15. My computer game CD (cost) 10 Yuan. 16. Her brother (bring) some tapes. 二、句型转换. A: 有be 动词的时: 1. She is an English girl. (改为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 2. I am a boy. (改为否定句、一般疑问句并做否定回答) 3. His brother is Tom Green. (对划线部分提问) B:有情态动词can \ may \ must 时: 1. He can answer the question.(变否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 1. My mother may help us. (改为否定句、一般疑问句并做否定回答) 3. His grandfather can play computer games. (对划线部分提问)

be动词和实义动词的句型转换练习

v1.0可编辑可修改.改错:(找出错误,并在括号中改正)No, I ________ not. 1. Jack and Tom is brothers. 2. The girl Jack's siste ( ) r. 2. This are a desk. 3. The dog tall and f ( ) at. 3. I are your 4. The man a teache son. ( ) r. 4. I is a your brother in the classroo girl. ( ) m 5. You am a 6. Where your mother stude nt. ( ) She at home 6. He are Jack. ( 7. your father a dive ) r 7. My mother are a 8. Mike and Liu Tao a doctor. ( ) t school. 8. Is you a teacher 9. Ann is my mum Whose socks they ( ) 10. 9. Those is my books.( ) 11. That my red skir 10. We is good t. frien ds. ( ) 12. Who I 二am, i is, are 专项练习13. The books on the de 1. I a stude nt. sk. you a stude nt

v1.0可编辑可修改 ?

v1.0可编辑可修改

3. They are on the desk. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 4. It is sunny today. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 5. Bob is on the football team. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 6. Those are my books. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 7. She is my good friend. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 8. The pen is in the classroom. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 9. I have a good frie nd. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 10. That is my father ' s coat. 疑问:_____________________________________ 11. They like play ing basketball. 否定:_____________________________________ 疑问:_____________________________________ 12. She studies En glish well.. 否定:_____________________________________ 疑问:_____________________________________ 13. Lily has a black ball. 否定:_____________________________________ 疑问:_____________________________________ 14. I have a beautiful dress. 否定:_____________________________________ 疑问:_____________________________________ 15. He buys some books. 否定:_____________________________________ 疑问:_____________________________________ 16. Tomand Tony play basketball after school. 否定:_____________________________________ 疑问:_____________________________________ 17. I want to eat some bread. 否定:_____________________________________ 否定:疑问:

英语动词有五种基本形式

英语动词有五种基本形式, 分别是:原形(Original Form )、第三人称单数形式(Singular Form in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle )、现在分词(Present Participle )。 1.第三人称单数的构成方法与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样,即: (1)一般情况下由动词后加-s构成:work / works,read / reads等。 (2)以s,x,z,sh, ch 以及字母o 结构的动词,后力卩-es:guess / guesses mix / mixes,go / goes, buzz / buzzes finish / finishes,catch / catches 等。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i再加-es: fly / flies,study / studies 等。【注】① 有个别的变化不规则,如have / has be / is等。② 词尾-s和-es读音规则是:在s,x,z,sh,ch后的es读作]iz],其余的读]z]。.过去式和过去分词的构成方法分规则变化和不规则变化两种。 不规则变化需逐个记忆,规则变化遵循以下原则:(1) 一般情况下,在动词后 加ed构成:work / worked,stay / stayed shout / shouted等。(2)在以-e 结尾动词后只加d:close / closed, like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled 等。(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i再加-ed:study / studied, carry / carried 等。 (4)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再力卩-ed: stop / stopped admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred 等。【注】(1)以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-e d,如co ntrol / con trolled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写I (英国英语)或不双写I (美国英语),如travel / travel (l) ed。 (2)动词pic nic (野餐)的过去式和过去分词是pic nicked,不是pic niced。 (3)词尾-ed读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d,, 在辅音[t,或[d,后读作[id,。 3.现在分词的构成方法 (1)一般情况下,在动词后加-ing 构成:work / working , sleep / sleeping , wait / wait ing 等。 (2)在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing : smile / smiling , move / movi ng 等。 (3)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再力卩-ing : sit / sitting , plan / planning , refer / referring , occur / occurri ng 等。 (4)以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing : die / dying , lie / lying , tie / tying 等。【注】(1)以字母l结尾动词,若末尾一个音节 为重读音节,则必须双写l再加ing,如control / controlling ,但若末尾一 个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l (英国英语)或不双写l (美国英语),如travel / travel (l ) ing。 (2)名词变复数、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级、动词变过去式和过去分词等都有“改y规则”,但动词的现在分词没有“改y规则”。(3)动词

be动词和实义动词的句型转换练习测试

1. Jack and Tom isbrothers. ( ) 2. Thisareadesk. ( ) 3.I are your son. ( ) 4. I isa girl. ( ) 5. You am a student. ( ) 6. He areJack. ( ) 7. Mymother are a doctor. ( ) 8. Isyoua teacher ( ) 9. Those is my books. ( ) 10. We is good friends. ( ) 二 am,is,are专项练习 1.I______astudent. ______youastudent No,I_____not. 2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister. 3.Thedog_______tallandfat. 4. Theman_______ateacher. yourbrotherintheclassroom 6.Where_____yourmother She______at home. 7._______yourfather a diver 8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool. 9.Ann______is my mum 10.Whosesocks______they 11.That______myredskirt. 12.Who______I 13. Thebooks______onthedesk. 14. Here______atoy busforyou. 15.Here______sometoy bearsforyou. 16.Theblackbook______forSuYang. 17.This___a cardforYang Ling. 18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme. 19.Sometea______intheglass. 20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere. 21.Mysister'sname______Nancy. 22.This______notWangFang'spencil. 23.____DavidandHelenfromEngland 24.There______agirlintheroom. 25.You,heandI______fromChina. 26. Lily______ is eating an egg. 27. This______ my family photo. 28. Tom and I______ good friends. ______herkeys. This______my key. 30.What color ______yourbook 31. Where ______his pencil

be动词和实义动词的句型转换练习

b e动词和实义动词的句 型转换练习 Revised final draft November 26, 2020

一.改错:(找出错误,并在括号中改正) 1.JackandTomisbrothers.() 2.Thisareadesk.() 3.Iareyourson.() 4.Iisagirl.() 5.Youamastudent.() 6.HeareJack.() 7.Mymotherareadoctor.() 8.Isyouateacher() 9.Thoseismybooks.() 10.Weisgoodfriends.() 二am,is,are专项练习 1.I______astudent. ______youastudent? No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ss ister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.T heman_______ateacher.5.______yourbr otherintheclassroom 6.Where_____yourmother She______athome. 7._______yourfatheradiver 8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool. 9.Ann______ismymum 10.Whosesocks______they 11.That______myredskirt. 12.Who______I 13.Thebooks______onthedesk. 14.Here______atoybusforyou. 15.Here______some toybearsforyou. 16.Theblackbook______forSuYang. 17.This___acardforYangLing.18.Thetw ocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea___ ___intheglass. 20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.2 1.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This ______notWangFang'spencil.23.____Da vidandHelenfromEngland24.There_____ _agirlintheroom.25.You,heandI______ fromChina. 26.Lily______iseatinganegg. 27.This______myfamilyphoto.

英语动词的五种基本形式

英语动词的五种基本形式 英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 1. 第三人称单数的构成方法 与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样,即: (1) 一般情况下由动词后加-s构成:work / works,read / reads等。 (2) 以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词,后加-es:guess / guesses, mix / mixes, go / goes, buzz / buzzes, finish / finishes, catch / catches 等。 (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-es:fly / flies, study / studies等。 【注】①有个别的变化不规则,如have / has, be / is等。

②词尾-s和-es 读音规则是:在s, x, z, sh, ch 后的es读作[iz],其余的读作[z]。 2. 过去式和过去分词的构成方法 分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆,规则变化遵循以下原则: (1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。 (2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。 (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied, carry / carried等。 (4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer /

be动词和实义动词的句型转换练习

v1.0 可编辑可修改 一.改错:(找出错误,并在括号中改正)1. Jack and Tom is brothers. ( ) 2. This are a desk. ( ) 3. I are your son. ( ) 4. I is a girl. ( ) 5. You am a student. ( ) 6. He are Jack. ( ) 7. My mother are a doctor. ( ) 8. Is you a teacher ( ) 9. Those is my books. ( ) 10. We is good friends. ( ) 二 am, is, are 专项练习 1. I ______ a student. ______ you a student No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's siste r. 3. The dog _______ tall and f at. 4. The man _______ a teache r. your brother in the classroo m 6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home. 7. _______ your father a dive r 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ a t school. 9. Ann ______ is my mum 10. Whose socks ______ they 11. That ______ my red skir t. 12. Who ______ I 13. The books ______ on the de sk.

英语动词的五种基本形式及变化规则

英语动词的五种基本形式及变化规则 英语动词有五种基本形式。它们是动词原形、第三人称单数现在时(简称单三)、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。这五种形式和助动词一起构成英语的各种时态和语态等。 1、单三形式变化规则 (1)一般动词在词尾加- s 例如:help →helps ,swim →swims (2)以字母s, x, ch , sh 结尾的动词加- es, 以o结尾的动词也加es,读/ z /。例如:guess →guesses,teach →teaches,go →goes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,读/ z /。例如:fly →flies carry →carries 2. 动词- ing形式的构成: (1)一般在动词末尾加-ing. 例如:go →going,ask →asking (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing. 例如:write →writing,close →closing,take →taking (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这一字母,再加-ing. 例如:get →getting,sit →sitting,put →putting,run →running,begin →beginning 3. 规则动词过去式的构成 (1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed.结尾是e 的动词直接加-d.例如:look →looked,play →played,live →lived,hope →hoped

(2)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. 例如:stop →stopped,plan →planned,trip →tripped (3)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-ed. 例如:study →studied,carry →carried (4)不规则动词过去式详见课本后附录并熟记 名词变复数的规则变化 (1)一般情况,在词尾加-s。 (2)以s/x/sh/ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。如:box——boxes (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y变i加-es。 如:story——stories. (4)以o结尾的名词复数,无生命的直接加- s。 如:zoos,photos,pianos. 有生命的potato,tomato,hero等少数单词加-es. (5)以f或fe结尾的名词,把f/fe去掉,加-ves;但也有个别词例外名词变复数的不规则变化 (1)有些名词的单数变复数不规则。如:mouse——mice,tooth——teeth,foot——feet,child——children,man——men,Frenchman ——Frenchmen. 口诀:男人女人a变e,鹅足牙齿oo变ee (2)有些名词的单复数相同:如, sheep; deer; means; fish; works; species; Chinese;Japanese以及由汉语音译表示度量衡、货币等单位的名词。Eg: yuan,jiao,fen, jin, mu

实义动词及句型转换

(五)实义动词及实义动词的句型转换 实义动词,即行为动词,表示动作的动词;如:跑,跳,走等等; 一、实义动词的单三变化; 当主语为第三人称单数时(如he,she,it以及一些单数名词),其后的谓语动词就要用第三人称单数形式(即动词后面加s或es)。 练习: I ______ a basketball. 我有一个篮球。 He ______ a soccer ball. 他有一个足球。 She ______ a baseball. 她有一个排球。 My sister _______ a blue backpack. 我的姐姐有一个蓝色的背包。 Blue ______ a tennis racket. Blue有一个网球拍。 Blue and her brother _______ some English books. Blue和她的弟弟有一些英语书。 They _____ a new car. 他们有一辆新的小汽车。 They _______ bananas. 他们喜欢香蕉。 I _______ apples. 我喜欢苹果。 Blue _______ oranges. Blue喜欢橘子。 My sister ________ pears. 我的姐姐喜欢梨。 My brother and I ________ ice cream. 我的我的弟弟和我喜欢冰激凌。 My parents _________ salad. 我的爸爸妈妈喜欢沙拉。 二、实义动词的句型转换 实义动词力量弱,快找助动词来相帮。(助动词: do 和 does) 1.否定句 (在动词前加上don’t 或doesn’t) 句型结构:主语 + don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形+ 其他 I have a book. I don’t have a book. He has a book. He doesn’t have a book. 2.一般疑问句及肯否定回答(句首加上do 或does) 句型结构: Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 I like apples. Do you like apples? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. He likes bananas. Does he like bananas? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 3.特殊疑问句(找特殊疑问词,再加上一般疑问句) 句型结构:特殊疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 I have a basketball. What do you have? He likes apples. What does he like?

be动词和句型转换练习

Be动词专项练习 一.用be动词的适当形式填空 ______ a student. ______ you a student N o, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. ______ your brother in the classroom 5. She ______ at home. 6. How _______ your father 7. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 8. That ______ my red skirt. 9. Who ______ I 10. My sister's name ______Nancy. 11. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 12. ______ David and Helen from England 、 13. That photo ______on the desk.

14. _____Lin Tao and Jim boys 15. I ______ an English teacher now. 16. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 17. I ________ from Australia. 18. She _______ a student. 19 Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 20. My parents _______ very busy every day. 21. A: _______ you Miss Black B: Yes, I ______. 22. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not) a skirt. 二. 按要求写句子 1. I am happy. 否定句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 2. This is my book.

动词的五种形式

我们所接触的动词常有以下5种基本形式: 动词原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。 动词由原形变成其他4种形式时分为规则动词和不规则动词。 一、动词第三人称单数变化规则(用于一般现在时) 1.一般情况下直接加s。 如:stop-stops ; make-makes 2.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”。 如:fly-flies carry-carries 3.以元音字母加“y”结尾的,直接在词尾加s. 如:buy---buys 4.以“s, x,z, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”。 如:teach-teaches; watch-watches 5.以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”。 如:go-goes [z] 二、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则(用于过去时、完成时) 1. 一般情况下直接加ed。

如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以e结尾,只加d。 如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾词,把y变为i,再加ed。 如try—tried, study—studied 4.以元音字母+y结尾的词,直接加ed. 如:play--played 5.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed, 如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 三、动词变现在分词的变化规则:(用于进行时) 1. 直接在动词原形后面加-ing。 如:read – reading cook – cooking talk– talking 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词把e去掉加-ing。 如:write → writing make → making 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。 如:run → running cut → cutting swim → swimming

五实义动词及句型转换

(五) 实义动词及实义动词的句型转换 实义动词,即行为动词,表示动作的动词;如:跑,跳,走等等; 一、实义动词的单三变化; 当主语为第三人称单数时(如he,she,it以及一些单数名词),其后的谓语动词就要用第三人称单数形式(即动词后面加s或es)。 练习: I ______ a basketball. 我有一个篮球。 He ______ a soccer ball. 他有一个足球。 She ______ a baseball. 她有一个排球。 My sister _______ a blue backpack. 我的姐姐有一个蓝色的背包。 Blue ______ a tennis racket. Blue有一个网球拍。 Blue and her brother _______ some English books. Blue和她的弟弟有一些英语书。They _____ a new car. 他们有一辆新的小汽车。 They _______ bananas. 他们喜欢香蕉。 I _______ apples. 我喜欢苹果。 Blue _______ oranges. Blue喜欢橘子。 My sister ________ pears. 我的姐姐喜欢梨。 My brother and I ________ ice cream. 我的我的弟弟和我喜欢冰激凌。 My parents _________ salad. 我的爸爸妈妈喜欢沙拉。 实义动词的句型转换 实义动词力量弱,快找助动词来相帮。(助动词:do 和does) 否定句(在动词前加上don’t 或doesn’t) 句型结构:主语+ don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形+ 其他 I have a book. I don’t have a book. He has a book. He doesn’t have a book. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答(句首加上do 或does) 句型结构:Do / Does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他 I like apples. Do you like apples Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. He likes bananas. Does he like bananas

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