2020高考英语一轮 必修三 Unit 4复习题及答案解析
Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Whether we will visit the old temple________(取决于)on the weather.
2．The government has taken immediate action to prevent SARS________(扩散)．
3．The police found out the________(存在)of poison in the dead woman's blood.
4．________(逐渐地)he developed his interest in playing chess.
5．With the________(引力)of the moon and the sun each day，tides(潮汐)roll in and roll away.x.k.b.1 6．He managed to finish the race，________(不像)more than half of the competitors.
7．His face wore a________(困惑的，迷惑的)expression.
8．Eating too many desserts can be________(有害的)to one's teeth.
9．The plane________(坠毁，碰撞)into the mountain.
10．According to the________(理论)of relativity(相对论)，nothing can travel faster than light.
答案 1.depends 2.spreading 3.presence 4.Gradually
5．pull 6.unlike 7.puzzled 8.harmful 9.crashed 10．theory
Ⅱ.翻译句子w w w .
1．很久以前地球上存在着恐龙。(exist)
_______________________________________________ _________________________
2．什么都不能阻止他实现他的梦想。(prevent)
_______________________________________________ _________________________
3．既然他们有计算机了，处理这个问题就更容易了。(now that)
_______________________________________________ _________________________
4．无论你在业余时间做什么都不应该伤害他人。(whatever)
_______________________________________________ _________________________
5．人们建议采取措施来改善我们的教育。(It is suggested...)
_______________________________________________ _________________________
答案 1.There existed dinosaurs on the earth a long time ago.
2．Nothing can prevent/stop/keep him from realizing his dream.
3．Now that they have computers，it becomes easier to deal with the problem.
4．Whatever you do in your spare time shou ld not do harm to others.
5．It is suggested that measures should be taken to improve our education.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Check Engine Light
As I turned from the parking lot，heading for home，I noticed a yellow light on my dashboard(仪表板)had come on.The symbol indicated that I was to__1__the engine.I noted the water temperature and the oil light__2__to see if there were problems that would__3__an overheate d engine. Noting these two gauges(仪表)were okay，I__4__I
could ignore the little yellow light that caused such great__5__for at least the moment.
After I retrieved my owner manual(用户手册)，I__6__the check engine light comes on to indicate that there is a problem and that__7__is required.Malfunctions will often be indicated by the__8__before any problem is apparent, which may__9__more serious damage to the vehicle.This system is __10__to assist you and your technician in__11__diagnosing any malfunction.
Reading the manual made me think of how we need__12__ in our lives to be our“check engine light”．We need to know when a(n)__13__ occurs and when service is required in our lives.We need to correct our problems before serious damage surfaces.We need a light to__14__ in our minds to help us avoid conflict，pain，or disaster.We need a(n) __15__ to come on to tell us not to yield to temptation. We need to be__16__ that we shouldn't ignore good and work to make life better for all of us.w w w .
God makes a magnificent“check engine light”．He gives you an awareness to keep your pathway__17__.He shows you the beauty of the earth to__18__you to him.He gives people who care about you，to help__19__your living.He has provided his word to point the __20__.Lean on God to lead your pathway from the problems that could damage your living. He can repair malfunctions before they
destroy your being.
【解题导语】汽车上有个“引擎预警灯”，在出现故障时给予提示。我们生活中也应该有“预警灯”以给我们的生活指明方向。
1．A.replace B．heat C．repair D．check
答案 D [当“我”从停车场回家时，“我”注意到仪表板上一个黄灯在亮，在表示应该检查引擎。check“检查，查看”符合语境。]
2．A.quickly B．gradually
C．luckily D．approximately
答案 A [“我”快速地检查水温和油量。gradually“逐渐地”，luckily“幸运地”，approximately“大约”，均不符合语境。] 3．A.cool B．cause C．protect D．hide
答案 B [“我”检查看是什么引起引擎过热。cause“引起，导致”。cool“冷却”，protect“保护”，hide“隐藏”，均不符合语境。]
4．A.wondered B．reasoned
C．imagined D．appreciated
答案 B [注意到这两个仪表显示正常，“我”想“我”可以忽略引起焦虑的黄色小灯一会儿。reason“推断，思考”。wonder“想知道，感到诧异”，imagine“设想”，appreciate“欣赏，感激”，均不符合语境。]
5．A.strength B．difference
C．anxiety D．risk
答案 C [参见上题解析。anxiety“焦虑”。]
6．A.found B．sensed
C．required D．believed
A [翻阅手册后，”我”发现引擎灯亮表明有问题，需要检修。第三段第二句是提示。find“发现，查明”。sense“感觉到”，require“需要”，believe“相信”，均不符合语境。] 7．A.balance B．patience
C．service D．performance
答案 C [参见上题解析。service“检修，维修，保养”。balance“平衡”，patience“耐心”，performance“性能，表演”，均不符合语境。]
8．A.sight B．situation C．system D．event新*课标*第*一*网
答案 C [根据本段最后一句中的“This system”可知答案。]
9．A.generate B．prevent
C．accumulate D．increase
答案 B [在问题很明显前，系统就会给出故障提醒，以防给车辆造成更严重的损坏。prevent“防止，阻止”。generate“产生，引起”，accumulate“积累，积聚”，increase“增多，增加”，均不符合语境。]
10．A.charged B．arranged
C．achieved D．designed
答案 D [设计这个系统的目的是帮助你和你的技术
员正确诊断故障。design“制造，设计”。charge“给……充电，收费”，arrange“安排”，achieve“达到目的，完成”，均不符合语境。]
11．A.truly B．simply C．correctly D．slowly
答案 C [参见上题解析。correctly“正确地”，符合语境。]
12．A.anyone B．someone
C．everyone D．no one
答案 B [阅读手册使“我”想起，我们需要有人在我们的生活中做我们的“预警灯”。]
13．A.problem B．question
C．argument D．accident
答案 A [我们需要知道问题何时发生，我们的生活何时需要检修。]
14．A.run away B．work out
C．come on D．turn up
答案 C [我们需要“预警灯”来帮助我们避免冲突、痛苦或灾难。第一段第一句中“come on”是提示。]
15．A.cube B．alarm C．flash D．light
答案 D [我们需要“预警灯”来告诉我们不要屈服于诱惑。14空前的“We need a light”是提示。]
16．A.reminded B．applied
C．recognized D．assured
答案 A [我们需要被提醒不应该忽视好的现象，并且努力让我们生活得更好。remind“提醒，使想起”。apply“运用”，
recognize“认出”，assure“使确信”，均不符合语境。] 17．A.similar B．straight
C．tough D．changeable
答案 B [上帝给了你“预警灯”，让你的人生道路保持顺直。straight“笔直的”。similar“相拟的”，tough“艰难的”，changeable“易变的”，均不符合语境。]
18．A.adapt B．apply C．rush D．lead
答案 D [lead“领路，引领”。adapt“使适应”，apply“申请，应用”，rush“迅速移动，速运”，均不符合语境。] 19．A.guide B．finish
C．make D．affect
答案 A [他让关心你的人指导你的生活。guide“指引，指导”符合语境。]
20．https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d16514671.html,e B．time C．way D．sign
答案 C [他的话为生活指明方向。way“道路，方向”，符合语境。]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
thinking of volunteering to help the Make
Foundation (基金会)，
talking about.But Sophia knew just how important
organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.We were interested in finding out more，so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
So
organization that started in the United States in 1980.“It's a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very
happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ，” Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ，who had been dreaming for a long time of becom ing a policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris's dream come true—so, with everybody's help, Chris, only seven years old at the time，had been a “policeman” for a day.When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too，and that
，” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time.A
children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said th e volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary，or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
【解题导语】该篇主要描写了Sophia志愿为
慈善机构服务的故事，并解释了
的起源，并提倡人们应该多为别人付出一点，帮助他人实现梦想。
1．
her best friend had________.
A．benefited from it
B．volunteered to help it
C．dreamed about it
D．told the author about it
答案 A [细节理解题。由第一段because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends.可知。]
2．According to Sophia，
A．is an international charity
B．was understood by nobody at first
C．raises money for very poor families
D．started by drawing the interest of the public
答案 A [细节理解题。由第二段第一句．..a worldwide organization可知。]
3．What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?
A．He has been a policeman since he was seven.
B．He gave people the idea of starting
C．He wanted people to help make his dream come true.
D．
it had been set up.
答案 B [推理判断题。由第三段We asked Sophia
及末句可知。] 4．Which of the following is true about
A．They are important for making wishes come true.
B．They try to help children get over their illnesses.
C．They visit sick children to make them feel special.
D．They provide what is necessary to make
答案 A [细节理解题。由最后一段中Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.可推知。]
B
Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family's last school ，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked ，and Delta ，the airline ，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York ，so I had to get back.But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay.I took my
The next day ，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes ，I encouraged —okay ，ordered —them to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take ：$1,600.Not bad ，huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not
，I know the value of a dollar.And these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth.I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and it's the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.
【解题导语】作者通过自己的人生经历揭露了一种社会现象。
5．Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A．They took a later flight.
B．They had early bookings.
C．Their flight had been delayed.
D．Their flight had been cancelled.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知答案。]
6．What can we learn about the author?
A．She rarely misses a good deal.
B．She seldom makes a compromise.
C．She is very strict with her children.
D．She is interested in cheap products.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“But as a
these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的，答案为A项。]
7．What does the author do?
A．She's a teacher.
B．She's a housewife.
C．She's a media person.
D．She's a businesswoman.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.”可知作者是一位媒体工作者。]
8．What does the author want to tell us?
A．How to expose bad tricks.
B．How to reserve airline seats.
C．How to spend money wisely.
D．How to make a business deal.
答案 C [写作意图题。文章最后一段讲述了如何明智
地花钱，即如何让钱花得更值得，故答案为C项。] Ⅴ.短文改错
Now there are more and more children become famous stars by joining in TV shows.Some people think it right of children to show their talents，if TV shows provide them with opportunities to take part in social activities.However，other people held different views.They believe that becoming stars at such a young age should take up too much of children's time and energies.As students，they should be concentrate themselves on their studies.
In my opinion，joining in social activities is better for the growth of a student.Besides，gaining knowledge is still the most important thing at this age.We should deal it wisely.
答案
2018届高三高考英语模拟题
高三英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 2．What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon? A．See a doctor. B．Meet her brother. C．Watch a movie. 3．How will the speakers go to the bookstore? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 4．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go to France. B．Give up the program. C．Take three months off. 5．What do we know about Dario? A．He feels hopeless. B．He likes Coke very much. C．He was too busy to go shopping.
高考英语模拟试题带解析
英语补充练习（二） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Cookbooks for Kids for 2019 Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make （and Eat !） Buy on Amaz on Buy on Walmart With the help of this best-selling cookbook, your kids will become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class:57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make （and Eat!）is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, asit includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-w inning cookbook is a comprehe nsive guide for cook ing no vices, expla ining skills and recipes in kid-frie ndly Ian guage. Best for Lear ning Basics: Better Homes and Garde ns New. Junior Cookbook Buy on Amaz on Buy on Walmart If you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Garde ns New Junior Cookbook. This 128-page cookbook has more tha n 65 kid-frie ndly recipes, and it's perfect for in troduc ing kids aged 5 to 12 to the won derful world of cook ing. It in cludes a detailed sect ion on cook ing terms, kitche n safety, tools （in cludi ng pictures）, and healthy cook in g. It also addresses how to measure in gredie nts and how to read recipes. Best Classic: Betty Crocker f s Cook book for Boys and Girls Buy on Amaz on Buy on Target Buy on Walmart The first edition of this classic kids' cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crocker's Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The recipes are ideal for childre n aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authe ntic reproduct ion of the origi nal 1957 editi on, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation. Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids Buy on Amaz on Buy on Walmart This vega n cookbook is best for childre n aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eati ng by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, in cludi ng meals, sn acks, drinks and desserts. 21. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target? A. Best Overall. B. Best for Lear ning Basics. C. Best Classic. D. Best Vegetaria n. 22. What can we know about Best for Learning Basics? A. It is an award-w inning cookbook. B. It teaches the kids about kitche n safety. C. It in cludes 60 pla nt-based recipes. D. It was published more tha n 60 years ago.
人教版高中英语必修五电子课本
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结
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