高一英语试题大全

高一英语试题答案及解析

1. If you have a job, _______yourself to it and finally you will succeed.

A don't devote B.do devote C. devoting D. not devoted

【答案】B

【解析】略

2. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _______ I can to save them. A．whichever B．that C．which D．whatever

【答案】D

【解析】略

3.– Is everybody here?

–Not yet… Look, there ____ the rest of our visitors!

A．comes B．is coming C．come D．are coming

【答案】C

【解析】略

4. ________ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like thi s in the paper, “________, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”

A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wanting C．Determining; wanted D．Determining; wanting

【答案】A

【解析】略

5.I don’t know how they manage to______ paying such low salaries.

A．get away with B． get back C．get on D．get over

【答案】 A

【解析】略

6.阅读七选五（请将答案写在答题纸上）

__1__This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.

__2__ He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. __3__ This was the first hostel.

Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. __4__

Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their meal together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. __5__ For this reason, a few weeks spent “hostelling” can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.

In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.

People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.

One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.

As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.

For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.

More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.

This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for low prices.

【解析】略

7.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest:

_【1】__.Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughi ng. Then she married a circus clown (小丑) . "I became interested in the clowns, " she recalls " One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before." __

【答案】B

【2】_ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.

_

【答案】G

【3】_ It doesn't take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favourite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humour you find in everyday life. " Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone, " says Virginia Tooper.

Laugh when you need it most. "__

【答案】D

【4】__ " says comedian Bill Cosby. " And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it, " he insists.

Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain—because it comes naturally. _

【答案】A

【5】 . Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.

A．You can soften the worst blows through humour.

B．Mix with people who laugh.

C．Practise the art of laughing.

D．Keep a laughter file (文档).

E. He who laughs last laughs best.

F. But it's also something that has to be developed (培养).

G. People's joy can affect those around them.

【答案】F

8. Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.

In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.

Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes,

looking very much like primitive（远古的） birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.

During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.

【1】What is the text mainly about?

A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.

B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.

C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.

D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.

【答案】D

【2】Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that____ ．

A．they look like young cuckoos

B．they have claws on the wings

C．they eat a lot like a cow

D．they live on river banks

【答案】B

【3】What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

A．They had claws to help them climb.

B．They could fly long distances.

C．They had four wings like hoatzins.

D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.

【答案】A

【4】Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?

A．To find more food.

B．To protect themselves better.

C．To keep themselves warm.

D．To produce their young.

【答案】D

9.The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A．which B．what C．that D．where

【答案】A

【解析】略

10.If weather ________, we’ll go cutting.

A．allows B．permits C．lets D．promises

【答案】B

【解析】略

11.第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all the time if we

are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.

Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.

It doesn’t matter w hether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.

56．Which is the most popular form of recreation?

A．Sports. B．Watching TV.

C．Sleeping. D．Singing and dancing.

57．People want to take part in sports in order to ____.

A．keep healthy and enjoy life B．make friends

C．find a good job D．make more money

58．Outdoor sports include ____.

A．watching TV B．singing and dancing

C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing

59．The passage mainly tells us that ____.

A．basketball is a kind of team sport

B．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them

C．different people have different ways of relaxing

D．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports

【解析】略

12. .Lucy has been ____ a job everywhere since she graduated last month.

A．hunting for B．picking up C．setting up D．waiting for

【答案】A

【解析】略

13. When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if

I would make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have the three-day holiday posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door.

I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights, all colors, and ornaments (饰品) shining against the green of a pine. "Where did it come from?" I asked.

"I asked the Gates boy to cut it," my mother said. "I wouldn't have had one just for myself, but when in great need... such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon."

The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal（水晶）Star was in its place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly（难看） at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas.

"It's not like the one you used to find," my mother went on. "Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didn't know where to look for a better one. But I couldn't be fussy(挑剔的)."

"Don't worry," I told her. "It's perfect."

It wasn't, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: All Christmas trees are perfect.

68. What did his mother's Christmas tree look like?

69. From the passage we can infer (推断) that______.

A. all the soldiers had the three-day holiday

B. the writer could not go home for Christmas

C. the writer spent his first Christmas during the war

D. not all the soldiers went home for Christmas during the war

70. From the passage, we can conclude that ______ .

A. his mother didn't like Christmas trees

B. the writer didn't like the tree cut by someone else

C. the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees

D. his mother didn't want to have a Christmas tree during wartime

71. The best title for this passage would be ______.

A. The Perfect Christmas Tree

B. How to Choose a Christmas Tree

C. How Soldiers Spent Their Christmas

D. A Christmas with an Ugly Christmas Tree

72. What does the writer mean by saying “All Christmas trees are perfect”?

A. Nothing is as perfect as Christmas.

B. Once at home, everything is so nice.

C. During the war, trees are hard to find.

D. All Christmas trees are the most beautiful.

【解析】略

14. The photographs will show you ____．

A．what does our village look like B．what our village looks like

C．how does our village look like D．how our village looks like

【答案】B

【解析】略

15.Don’t speak all at once, please .

A．take a turn B．take turning C．take turns D．take a turning

【答案】C

【解析】略

16. We hope the building project ____ will be completed as soon as possible. We can’t bear the noise any more .

A．to be carried out B．carried out

C．being carried out D．carrying out

【答案】C

【解析】略

17. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.

A．possibility B．offer C．luck D．chance

【答案】D

【解析】略

18.. “Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

A．expected B．tried to

C．managed to D．planned

【答案】B

【解析】略

19. .（北京卷24）. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.

--But our friends for us.

A．will wait B．wait C．have waited D．are waiting

【答案】D

【解析】略

20. Why haven't you finished your homework yet? You___________ to have finished it by last Sunday.

A．are supposed B．were supposed

C．are supposing D．were supposing

【答案】B

【解析】略

21.—Glad to meet you.

—____________

A．So do I.B．How are you?

C．How do you do?D．The same to you.

【答案】C

【解析】略

22. The way he did it is different______ we were used to .

A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which

【答案】C

【解析】略

23.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D. 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该选项涂黑。

One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents' old house to get it ready for

my youngest daughter's wedding. We had to 【1】 a great climbing plant that had grown 【2】

a roof beam （房梁）, so that we could repair the roof and 【3】 the walls.

When my husband was taking the plant away, he found the 【4】 of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 【5】 something 【6】 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 【7】 ,saw glittering gold. It was a child's bracelet （手镯）. With it, he ran into the house to 【8】 me. "You won't 【9】 that the thieving blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 【10】 to feed on," he said, "but they also want their children to 【11】 in a cradle of gold！"

When my daughter came over on the eve of the 【12】 , we told her about this 【13】occurrence.

"Don't you remember, Mother?" she said with a loud 【14】 . "When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 【15】 it a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!"

As the bracelet no longer 【16】 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.

In December of the following year, the young couple's baby son was baptized （受洗礼）. Among the 【17】the newborn baby received, I placed his mother's bracelet, now shining like 【18】 . I hope that if my grandson 【19】 loses it, one of the 【20】 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.

【21】A．remove B．cover C．grow D．water

【22】A．beyond B．over C．across D．through

【23】A．build B．paint C．rescue D．print

【24】A．nest B．baby C．body D．egg

【25】A．moved B．got C．picked D．noticed

【26】A．nice B．colorful C．shiny D．special

【27】A．horror B．surprise C．delight D．disappointment 【28】A．ask B．tell C．show D．give

【29】A．know B．hope C．consider D．believe

【30】A．buy B．plant C．store D．collect

【31】A．lie B．sing．C．listen D．wait

【32】A．party B．Christmas C．birthday D．wedding

【33】A．important B．strange C．terrible D．funny

【34】A．cry B．sigh C．laugh D．sound 【35】A．hid B．threw C．lost D．broke 【36】A．fitted B．satisfied C．matched D．interested 【37】A．jewels B．toys C．clothes D．presents 【38】A．attractive B．new C．modern D．golden 【39】A．certainly B．nearly C．surprisingly D．unluckily 【40】A．blackbirds B．grandchildren C．neighbors D．mice

【答案】【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】C

【7】B

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【11】A

【12】D

【13】B

【14】C

【15】C

【16】A

【17】D

【18】B

【19】D

【20】A

【解析】略

24. Francis did the task____ his brother.

A．as good as B．as better as C．as well as D．as best as

【答案】C

【解析】略

25. 45. They are dancing a dance on the New Year’s eve.

A．gay B．excited C．pleasure D．Fun

【答案】A

【解析】略

26.【1】I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started __________________ of my food.

【答案】advertising the benefits

【解析】advertising the benefits 考查短语和时态。Start doing，开始做某事，你们的菜种太少了，我停止担心并且开始介绍我的菜了，所以填advertising the benefits。

【2】At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his ________________ too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little.

【答案】restaurant served far

【解析】restaurant served far 考查短语。根据was可知此处用过去时，所以填restaurant

served far。

【3】Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could ____________________.

【答案】win his customers back

【解析】win his customers back 考查短语。赢回顾客，所以填win his customers back。

【4】He did not look forward to __________________ because his restaurant was no longer popular.

【答案】being in debt

【解析】being in debt 考查短语和时态。Look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，be in debt负债，填being in debt。

【5】Towards evening, the boat __________________ and the girl jumped into the sea.

【答案】struck a rock

【解析】struck a rock 考查短语和时态。撞在了石头上，根据jumped into可知使用过去时，故

填struck a rock。

【6】One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and _______________.

【答案】was caught in a storm

【解析】was caught in a storm考查短语。Be caught in被卷入了...小船被卷入了一场风暴中，

故用was caught in a storm。

【7】__________________ Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very

thin……

【答案】Curiosity drove

【解析】Curiosity drove 考查短语。好奇心使得王鹏进入了屋内，故填Curiosity drove。

【8】The one with the money got ________________ that he dropped the bag.

【答案】such a fright

【解析】such a fright 考查短语。吓了一大跳，填such a fright。

【考点】考查语法填空。

27.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever gone 【1】 (travel) abroad?

【答案】traveling

【解析】traveling考查动词。go traveling去旅行，固定短语，填traveling。

【2】 (actual), it is interesting to visit another country,

【答案】Actually

【解析】Actually考查副词。Actually，事实上，实际上，副词作状语修饰句子，填Actually。

【3】 can broaden our mind and make us have an unforgettable experience, but sometimes there

【答案】which

【解析】which考查定语从句。which做关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，填which。

【4】(be) some problems when we don’t know the language very well. It may be

【答案】are

【解析】are考查主谓一致。There be 句型谓语动词单复数要看be后名词，problems为复数，所以应用are，填are。

【5】 (difficulty) to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which we are

【答案】difficult

【解析】difficult考查形容词。be difficult to do sth做某事有困难，填difficult。

【6】 (visit). We may not know how to buy the things we need. In a strange country we may not know where to eat

【答案】visiting

【解析】visiting考查动词时态。根据句意，我们可能不知道如何使用我们在游览的国家的电话，定语从句应为现在进行时表示正在游览，形式为be doing，填visiting。

【7】 what to order in a restaurant. It is not easy

【答案】or

【解析】or考查连词。or表选择，根据句意“在陌生的城市你可能不知道去哪吃东西或者不知道

点什么”可知应用or表示选择，填or。

【8】 (decide) how much money to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we are helpless, we may not know how to ask

【答案】to decide

【解析】to decide考查非谓语动词。It is +形容词+to do sth表示做某事是……的，句意为决定给服务员或者司机多少消费是很难的，填to decide。

【9】 help. After a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy

【答案】for

【解析】for考查动词短语。ask for表示请求，要求，寻找，句意为我们可能不知道怎样寻求帮助，填for。

【10】 (live) in another country, and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people. It’s a pity, isn’t it?

【答案】living / life

【解析】living / life考查动词。enjoy+名词表示享受……，enjoy+ doing sth表示享受做某事，填living或life。

28. Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

What to Expect

The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Accommodation Zones

Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.

Meal Plans Available

♢ Continental Breakfast

♢ Breakfast and Dinner

♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner

It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.

Friends

If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes

Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.

【1】.The passage is probably written for________.

A．host willing to receive foreign students

B．foreigners hoping to build British culture

C．travellers planning to visit families in London

D．English learners applying to live in English homes

【答案】D

【解析】D主旨大意题。由第一段第一句可知，Homestay为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验。再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的参观者写的。大概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的。。

【2】What can be inferred from this passage?

A．a Continental Breakfast normally consists of bread, fruit and tea or coffee

B．you cannot invite your friend over to a visit as it is an invasion of your host’s privacy. C．Zone 4 is less crowded than Zone 2.

D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.

【答案】C

【解析】C推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句可知Zone 3和Zone 4不像Zone 2那么拥挤，故选C。

【3】Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?

A．To experience a warmer family atmosphere.

B．To enrich their knowledge of English.

C．To entertain friends as they like.

D．To enjoy much more freedom.

【答案】D

【解析】D 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle可知Self-Catering Accommodation 能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，这与D 项的叙述一致。A项、B项和C项的内容均没有在最后一段提及，故排除。

【考点】日常生活类阅读。

29. Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.

He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock（闹钟）. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing （熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.

In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.

【1】Harry had .

A．a lucky day B．an unlucky day

C．a busy day D．a good day

【答案】B

【解析】B 推理判断题。本文中Harry从早晨到晚上遇见的每一件事情都很不幸，最后还被老板解雇了。说明这一天对他来说是很不幸运的。故B项正确。

【2】Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.

a. The man who read the electricity meter came.

b. Harry ironed his shirt.

c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.

d. There was a knock at the door.

e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.

A．a, b, c, d, e B．b, a, d, c, e

C．b, a, c, d, e D．c, b, d, a, e

【答案】D

【解析】D 细节排序题。根据第二段When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.可知Harry把血弄到衬衫上，他要换另外一件衬衫，但是那件衬衫需要熨烫，但是在烫的时候，有电工来抄表，他接待他，结果衬衫被烫坏了，他只能穿有血的衬衫。故D项正确。

【3】Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?

A．He had only one shirt.

B．The only other needed ironing.

C．The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.

D．He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.

【答案】C

【解析】C 细节理解题。根据He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.可知那件干净的衬衫被烫坏了，所以他不得不穿那件有血的衬衫。故C项正确。

【4】Harry was taken to the police station because .

A．his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there

B．there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi

C．a man killed a woman with a knife

D．the murderer(杀人犯) was seen to run a away in a taxi

【答案】B

【解析】B 根据第三段前三句In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a p oliceman

happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station.可知一个杀人犯在杀人以后也乘坐出租车逃跑了。而Harry恰好穿着带血的衬衫坐着出租车，所以警察怀疑他就是杀人犯，于是就把他带到警察局了。故B正确。

【5】His boss told him to go away and find another job because .

A．he had been kept by the police

B．there was blood on his shirt

C．he was late for work

D．he had killed a woman

【答案】C

【解析】C 推理判断题。根据最后一句When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.可知老板解雇他是因为他下午四点才到办公室，实在太晚了。故C项正确。

【名师】

本文

30.完形填空

It was a hot day, and a big lion was sleeping under the sun. Suddenly he felt something on his face. The lion was not _________ as he had been enjoying his sleep. Angrily

he _________ whatever it was that was on his face. A tiny mouse fell to the ground.

“I shall kill you for _________ me up!” the angry lion said.

“P lease, I ask you to spare (饶) my life. I have a big family to _________ and in my hurry I did not notice you in time among the long grass,” the mouse said.

“_________ would I spare your pitiful life? You are of no use to _________ . You are even too small to eat!” the lion said.

“No one’s _________ tells the value of his life,” the mouse said. “But I’ll make you

a(n)_________: If you spare my life, one day I shall _________ that debt (债).”

The lion laughed and let the mouse go. “Th ere is no way you could ever _________ a lion’s life. But go and feed your children and _________ show your face again.” After that he closed his eyes again and the mouse ran to safety. The mouse _________ to keep his promise.

One day, hunters _________ the lion alive and tied him to the ground with ropes (绳子). The

lion lay there _________ , waiting for his fate (命运). Suddenly, when the lion opened his eyes, he saw a tiny mouse in front of him. The lion _________ the mouse as the same one he had almost _________a long time ago. Without a word, the mouse got to work, and during the night, he bit through the _________ .

He worked tirelessly and, just before the sun rose, the lion could quietly _________ to safety. Before he disappeared he looked at the _________ mouse and said quietly, “I shall remember your _________ , and no longer shall lions kill mice as long as I am alive.”And so it was from that day on.

【1】A．annoyed B．happy C．confused D．afraid

【2】A．hit B．passed C．discovered D．touched

【3】A．picking B．calling C．waking D．taking

【4】A．care B．feed C．help D．hold

【5】A．When B．Where C．How D．Why

【6】A．someone B．anyone C．one D．none 【7】A．size B．age C．weight D．wealth 【8】A．request B．apology C．suggestion D．promise 【9】A．return B．receive C．repay D．remember 【10】A．end B．guide C．save D．kill 【11】A．never B．always C．still D．just

【12】A．decided B．hesitated (犹

豫)

C．pretended D．agreed

【13】A．beat B．found C．locked D．caught

【14】A．helplessly B．weakly C．calmly D．proudly 【15】A．noticed B．accepted C．regarded D．recognized 【16】A．kept B．killed C．fooled D．misunderstood 【17】A．ropes B．fences C．grass D．ground

【18】A．settle B．remove C．wander D．escape 【19】A．scary B．exhausted C．pitiful D．energetic 【20】A．word B．work C．help D．company

【答案】【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【4】D

【6】B

【7】A

【8】D

【9】C

【10】C

【11】A

【12】A

【13】D

【14】A

【15】D

【16】B

【17】A

【18】D

【19】B

【20】C

【解析】本文讲述一只狮子救了老鼠一命，认为小小的老鼠将来不会帮到巨大的狮子，不想狮子

被猎人逮住，老鼠连夜咬断绳子，救了狮子一命。

【1】B考查形容词辨析A. annoyed生气的；B. happy高兴的；C. confused困惑的；D. afraid

害怕的；句意：狮子不高兴因为正在睡觉，故选B项。

【2】A考查动词辨析A. hit打击；B. passed 通过；C. discovered发现；D. touched接触；句意：生气地挥舞着，故选A项。

【3】C考查动词辨析A. picking 挑选；B. calling 打电话；C. waking醒来；D. taking带走；蛟河：愤怒的狮子说，我要弄死你因为你吵醒了我，wake up 醒来，故选C项。

【4】B考查动词辨析A. care 关心；B. feed 喂；C. help 帮助；D. hold抓住；句意：我有一家人要养活，我很忙，没有注意到你，根据语境可知选B项。

【4】D考查连词辨析A. When B. Where 哪；C. How如何；D. Why为什么；句意：为什么我要

体谅你的难处，你一无是处，你太小而吃不住，故选D项。

【6】B考查代词辨析A. someone有人；B. anyone任何人；C. one一个人；D. none没有人；

句意：为什么我要饶了你，你一无是处，你太小而吃不住，故选B项。

【7】A考查名词辨析A. size尺寸；B. age年龄；C. weight 重量；D. wealth财富；句意：大小

不能体现它生命的价值，根据语境可知选A项。

【8】D考查名词辨析A. request 要求；B. apology 道歉；C. suggestion建议；D. promise承诺；句意：但是我向你承诺，如果你要是饶了我，我肯定会回报你了，故选D项。

【9】C考查动词辨析A. return 返回；B. receive 收到；C. repay 回报；D. remember记得；句意：但是我向你承诺，如果你要是饶了我，我肯定会回报你了，故选C项。

【10】C考查动词辨析A. end结束；B. guide 指导；C. save挽救；D. kill杀死；句意：你不可

能会救一只狮子的命，故选C项。

【11】A考查副词辨析A. never 从不；B. always一直；C. still 仍然；D. just仅仅；句意：去养

活你的家人去吧不要再出现了，故选A项。

【12】A考查动词辨析A. decided决定；B. hesitated (犹豫) C. pretended 假装；D. agreed同意；句意：老鼠决定遵守诺言，decide to do 决定做某事，故选A项。

【13】D考查动词辨析A. beat打败；B. found发现；C. locked 锁住；D. caught抓住；句意：

一天猎人活抓了这只狮子，把它用绳子绑住，故选D项。

【14】A考查副词辨析A. helplessly 没有希望地；B. weakly虚弱地；C. calmly 平静地；D. proudly骄傲地；句意：狮子无助地躺在那，等待着他的命运，故选A项。

【15】D考查动词辨析A. noticed注意；B. accepted接受；C. regarded认为；D. recognized辨认；句意：狮子认出这只老鼠就是当初要杀死的那只老鼠，故选D项。

【16】B考查动词辨析A. kept 保持；B. killed 杀死；C. fooled愚弄；D. misunderstood误解；

句意：狮子认出这只老鼠就是当初要杀死的那只老鼠，故选B项。

【17】A考查名词辨析A. ropes 绳子；B. fences栅栏；C. grass草地；D. ground地面；句意：

没有说一句话，老鼠开始工作，在晚上他咬绳子，故选A项。

【18】D考查动词辨析A. settle解决；B. remove去除；C. wander徘徊；D. escape逃跑；句意：在太阳升起之前，狮子跑到安全地带，根据语境可知逃跑了，故选D项。

【19】B考查形容词辨析A. scary可怕的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. pitiful 可怜的；D. energetic 精力充沛的；句意：在他走之前，他看着这只疲惫的老鼠，说，我会永远记得你的帮助，故选B 项。

【20】C考查名词辨析A. word 单词；B. work 工作；C. help 帮忙；D. company公司；句意：

在他走之前，他看着这只疲惫的老鼠，说，我会永远记得你的帮助，故选C项。

考点：故事类短文。

31.假设你叫李华，你的一个朋友John刚从美国归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会，但你不能参加，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件:

1. 表达想参加的意愿;

2. 忙于准备考试;

3. 由于感冒,身体不适;

4. 表示歉意并另约时间。

注意：可适当添加细节以使行文连贯；词数100左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总字数。

Dear John,

I’m extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.

____________________________________________________________________________

________________

____________________________________________________________________________

________________

__________________________________

Yours truly

Li Hua

【答案】Dear John,

I’m extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad. Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing. What’s worse, I have caught a bad cold lately and I’d rather I stayed at home instead of going anywhere.

Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Would it be convenient for you if we make it after the exam?

I’m truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to

your reply

Yours truly

Li Hua

【解析】本次作文要求假设你叫李华，你的一个朋友John刚从美国归来，邀请你参加本周日在

他家举办的朋友聚会，但你不能参加，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。要点包括：1. 表

达想参加的意愿; 2. 忙于准备考试; 3. 由于感冒,身体不适; 4. 表示歉意并另约时间。故既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式的要求。

写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体

现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了宾语从句that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. 同位语从句that an important exam is just around the corner, 定语从句for which I am now really busy preparing. It is very kind of you和Would it be convenient for you if we make it after the exam?等高级句型。还运用了be able to, look forward to, share, Much to my regret等

词汇及What’s worse, Anyway等连接词。

【考点】应用文写作。

【名师】

应用文写作指导

应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关

信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。

应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面：

1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、

推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途

或听众与读者的需求；

2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使

其很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的；

3、注意篇章结构的整体安排：开篇点题，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思

路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。

4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，

如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。

5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。

32.Our neighbour’s son was getting married at an out-of-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rushed out to a store, and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a little tight, but I had a month to go before the June 30 wedding and I would lose a few pounds.

June 29 came and, of course, I hadn’t lost a single pound; in fact I had gained two. But I figured a nice new girdle (紧身内衣)would cure everything. So on our way out of the city we stopped once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a large-size girdle. The shop assistant found the box with the described girdle marked "LG", and asked if I would like to try it on. “Oh, no, a large will fit just right. I needn’t try it on.”

The next morning was rather hot, so I waited to get dressed until about 45 minutes before time to go. I opened the box only to find a new girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldn’t fit right without a girdle, a fight broke out in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to shake 20 pounds of potatoes into a five-pound bag? That’s it. Finally my husband, laughing like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it. At once I put on the pink dress, which didn’t match my red face well, and was ready to go.

Finally we got to the church. I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass. I turned to my husband and asked, "What is a High Mass?" He shrugged his

shoulders.Unfortunately, I learned that this particular mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight and one half seconds—the priest (神父) was going to bless everything except my girdle.

【1】The author most probably bought a nice pink dress with a jacket__________.

A．4 weeks later B．4 weeks earlier

C．a fortnight earlier D．a fortnight later

【2】What had the author wanted to do with the tight dress ?

A．To make herself thinner B．To buy a large size girdle

C．To put on some weight D．To shake herself into it

【3】What can we know about the author ?

A．She was very lucky to buy a girdle to go with her dress .

B．She had no choice but to put on the dress without a girdle .

C．She complained to the shop assistant about her carelessness .

D．She managed to put on the girdle with her husband’s help .

【4】What would be the best title for the passage ?

A．A Funny Wedding B．A Wise Decision

C．A Tight Situation D．A Fierce Fight

33. Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A．entering B．entering in

C．to enter in D．to enter

【答案】D

【解析】考查不定式固定用法 permit sb to do sth ，此句虽然是被动，但是也是用了此搭配，可知用不定式，故选D。

34. How to become the best version of yourself?

When we step outside, we'd prefer it if we were presenting the best version of ourselves to people. 【1】 If you are looking to get more out of your life, here are a few things you need to do in order to become the best.

Stop being negative.

【答案】D

【解析】由本段第一句“When we step outside”当我们走出户外时，可知接下来要讲述的是相对立的一面，也就是回到家中的情况。故选D．But when you return home, it's easy to fall back into your old habits.但是当你回到家时，很容易回到你的旧习惯。

【2】 If you tell yourself that you can't do something, your brain is going to immediately give up. If, however, you tell yourself that you can totally do this, your brain will wake up and rise to the challenge.

【答案】E

【解析】根据该空后面“ If you tell yourself that you can't do something, your brain is going to immediately give up. ”（如果你告诉自己你不能做什么，你的大脑就会马上放弃。）以及“If, however, you tell yourself that you can totally do this, your brain will wake up and rise to the challenge.”（然而，如果你告诉自己你完全可以做到这一点，你的大脑就会清醒起来，迎接挑战。）可知本段要讲述大脑倾向于接受你所说的事实，即选E。

【3】 Instead of saying: "I can't"— say: "I can!" Don't worry about what others might think, Tell yourself that you're going to win today.

【答案】G

【解析】根据小标题“Stop being negative”可以找出关键词“negative”，从而选出G“For this reason, it i s important that you cut the negative talk.”应该减少消极的言论。

【4】

Even though none of us are perfect, some of us are still very good at presenting the best version of ourselves. How? By being okay with our shortcomings. Shortcomings are what make us human. Instead of trying to hide them, celebrate them.

Focus on your values.

Your values are important. Our values guide our thought, action and decision. A person who knows his values agree with everything he does. He is sure of himself. Write down your core values. This will give some way to ensuring that you are the best.

【答案】F

【解析】由本段的最后两句“Shortcomings are what make us human. Instead of trying to hide them, celebrate them.”缺点使我们成长。不要试图隐藏他们，而是要赞美它们。可知本题选F．Celebrate your shortcomings.

【5】

A．You will become a person who makes decisions with confidence.

B．Put an end to past regrets.

C．It's time to set boundaries by looking after yourself for a change.

D．But when you return home, it's easy to fall back into your old habits.

E．Your brain tends to take what you say as truth.

F．Celebrate your shortcomings.

G．For this reason, it is important that you cut the negative talk.

【答案】A

【解析】根据该题的前面部分“He is sure of himself. ”以及“This will give some way to ensuring that you are the best.”可知，一个知道自己价值观的人会相信他所做的一切。会对自己有信心，有自信。故本题选A．You will become a person who makes decisions with confidence.你将会成为一个自信的人。

【名师】：

不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中划分好文章的内容，有利于我们确定各个部分的内容大意。本文主要讲述了如何成为最好的自己，并具从三个方面讲解怎么做。由此可见，本文是按“总–分”结构论述的。开头两段总领全文，点明了文章的主旨：如何成为最好的自己。接着从三个方面具体论述，首先不能有消极的心态，要减少消极的言论；其次直面自己的缺点，而不是隐藏它们；最后，要有自己的价值观，也就是信仰。同样，通过每一小部分的内容，也可以知道该部分的小标题。

例如：第4题，通过第4题下方的一小段内容可以判断出本段主要讲述“sho rtcomings缺点”对人的重要性，同时建议我们不要隐藏缺点，而要“celebrate the shortcomings”。

35. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.

A．Before B．Unless

C．As soon as D．Though

【答案】C

36. From his________expression on his face，we can see that he was very________at his driving test result.

A．disappointed；disappointed B．disappointed；disappointing C．disappointing；disappointed D．disappointing；disappointing

【答案】A

【解析】A[句意：从他脸上失望的表情我们可以看出他对驾驶考试结果很不满意。disappointed意思是：失望的。表示人所处的状态，故选A。]

37. ---I feel like ________for a walk. Will you go with me?

---If Mary goes, __________.

A．to go; I also B．to go; so do I

C．going; so will I D．going; so do I

【答案】B

【解析】句意：--我想出去散散步。你们愿意一起吗？

---如果Mary去的话，我也去。