说明文作文之英语作文说明文范文

英语作文说明文范文

篇一：2014 高考英语作文写作专项训练之说明文】

2014 高考英语作文写作专项训练之说明文（基于2013 全国各地高考试题的分析整理）

一、文体题型概述（一）统计分析说明文是今年来高考英语书面表达比较常见的一种体裁，其特点是对事物或做事情的方法进行客观地介绍。有些书面表达题虽是以应用文的形式出现的，但其主要内容也属于说明文。以下是2013 年高考说明文的分类统计：分析上表可以看出，去年高考英语说明文以图画或者文字形式出现，并且常与其他文体整合考察。要求学生能够按照一定的说明顺序对一定事物或事理进行介绍和说明，以达到实际应用和交际的目的。（二）技巧策略写说明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。

写作时应遵循以下几个步骤：

1、仔细审题，明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。

2、选择合理的说明顺序（时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序）分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。

3、选择恰当的说明方法，比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，不要遗漏主要内容。

4、根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、

简洁、明了，不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。5、图标类作文注

意：

（1）图表和数据内容不一定要全部描述。（2）善于抓住总的规律，

趋势，归纳增减率。

（3）时态：特定时间用过去时。经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时。（4）要适当运用一些高级词汇并灵活使用图表类写作常用的经典好句型。（三）常用表达1、过渡词

表顺序：first, second, third, in the first place, above all, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, besides, what ' s more, in addition, furthermore, moreover, another, also, especially, in particular 表时间：first, then, next, after that, next, finally now,

at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while,

in a few days, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not ?until, before, after, when, while, as during,

表示解释说明：for example, for instance, in this case, such as?, take ?for example ，in fact, actually 表顺序：first, then, next, finally, in the first place, last but not least, above all, first and foremost, 表递进：in addition ，besides ，fruthermore ，

what's more，on the other hand ，meanwhile ，for one thing ?for another, on top of that, apart from that, 表举例：for example ，

for instance ，

such as ，a typical ( striking ) example is that ，a case in point 表目的: for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表总结：in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as i know, as we all know, as has been stated, as i have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, 2 、常用句型：

1)nowadays it is common to use ?, but not knowing how to

use?keeps many people away from enjoying the wonderful service that ?has brought us.

2)as is known to all, it is important to ?. therefore, an

increasing number of people are showing more interest in how to ?

3)with the development of ?, there is an increasing need for people to know how to ?4) there are several steps to follow./ here are some tips. 5) the f irst thing to do is to ?

6) although ?is important, but without ?, all the efforts you have made will be in vain. 7) to ensure success, there is one more thing that you must bear in mind, that is ?8) if you can do what has been mentioned above, you can guarantee success. 9) with the help of the above methods, you will achieve you goal soon. 3 、图表式作文写作模板it is obvious in the graphic/table that the

rate/number/amount of y has undergone dramatic changes. it has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as x varies). at the point of x1, y reaches its peak value of 多少). ?( what is the reason for this change? mainly there are 多?少() reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. first of all, 第?一（个原因）. more importantly, 第?二（个原因）.

most important of all, 第?三（个原因）.

from the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. the trend described in the

graphic/table will continue for quite a long time （if necessary measures are not taken 括号里的使用于那些不太好的

变化趋势）二、经典例题分析（2006 全国卷i）假定你是李华。应英国朋友bob 的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意：

1、字数100 左右

2、可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯 3 、开头语已为你写好dear bob,

thank you for your last letter asking about our library.

best wishes li hua 注：上面的小字是：借阅须知：每人每次 5 本，借期10 天。下面的小字是：开放时间：周一至周五，早9：00 至晚7：

00 ，周末闭馆。）【例文 1 】dear bob,

thank you for your last letter asking about our library. here is some information about it. located between the garden and the teaching building, our school library situates in the center of the school and has beautiful surroundings. it has all kinds of books, magazines and newspapers providing us with all kinds of knowledge and the latest information. according to the rules, each student can borrow no more than 5 books at a time for at most 10 days, and it is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m every day except weekends, which makes it convenient for us students to read in it or to borrow books from it. the school library is our favorite place after class. we enjoy reading in it. 点评：该生作文属于第五档（23 分）。考生充分理解了题目要求，带着一种自豪的语气但又很客观准确地介绍了学校图书馆。写作内容覆盖了两幅图中所有要点，在说明第一幅图时采用了选择中心坐标法，在说明第二幅图时将图书馆规则和便于学生使用结合起来，逻辑非常清晰，全文结构紧凑。该考生对倒装句、定语从句使用熟练恰当，行文流畅。完全达到了预期的写作目的。【例文 2 】dear bob,

thank you for your last latter asking about our library.

our library, which is surrounded by green trees, ① located in

the middle of our school, just behind the garden and in front of the teaching building. even though it has not ②a large space,

there are quantities of books for us to read or to borrow. we can borrow books from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on ③ workdays. and

each of us can borrow 5 books once for a t most 10 days.

mag azines are available too, but we can ' t take them away.

i love my school library. welcome to our school to visit it! 点评：该生作文属于第四档（18 分）该文基本覆盖了所有主要内容，也应用了一些高级表达法和词汇，语言基本准确，但也出现了一些错误（文中①②③处）。第一幅图说明较好，采用了中心坐标法，但第二幅图在说明过程中缺乏一定的顺序和逻辑，只运用了简单的连接词and 。总的说来完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。三、高考真题演练（2013 安徽卷）孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。内容要求： 1 、描述漫画内容；

2、分析漫画所揭示的问题； 3 、提出你的看法。注意： 1 、短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2 、考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；

3、词数120 左右

4、文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:pave the way from the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.

（2013 江苏卷）请根据你对以下两幅图的理解, 以“actions speak louder than words ”为题, 用英语写一篇作文。

参考词汇: banner （横幅） stump （树桩）你的作文应包括以下内容: 1 、简要描述两幅图的内容; 2 、概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;

3、举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意:

1 、可参照图片适当发挥;

2 、作文词数150 左右;

3 、作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

______________________________________ （2013 上海卷）上海博物

馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所（博物馆还是社区图书馆）征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求： 1. 简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择；

2. 说明你的理由（从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比）。 ______________________________________ （2013 辽宁卷）一个英文网

站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：

1、它是中国传统节日之一；

2、家人团聚；

3、赏月、吃月饼、

4、还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 5.??注意：

1、词数100 左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；

3、开头语已您写好，不讲总词数。

参考词汇：中秋节:the mid-autumn festival 农历: lunar calendar

赏月: enjoy the full moon 月饼: moon cake

the mid- autumn fetival

th ??

（2013 重庆卷）

调查显示，中国长江江豚（finless porpoise）受人类活动影响而频临

灭绝，目前总数不足1000 只。暇设你是李华，现请用英文给wwf（世界自然保护基金组织）写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帝助。内容应包括:

注意：（1）词数不少于80；（2）在答题卡上作答（3）书信格式及

开头均已给出（不计入总词数）。dear sir or madam, i 'm a student from chongqing,china.

yours sincerely, li hua

四、真题参考范文（2013 安徽卷）one possible version

from the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. the son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the

father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating. it shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. as a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

such a situation is of great concern. in my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development. instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful. （2013 江苏卷）actions speak louder than words people celebrate earth day differently. in picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps, but in vain, while picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.

the message conveyed here is clear: “ actions speak louder

than words. ” our earth is suffering

【篇二：英语作文说明文】

英语作文说明文

说明文类写作指导说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表，文体有报道、投稿、书信等。写作步骤如下：第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态（一般以现在时态为主）和中心人称；第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来；常用词有：

①表示时间：now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later, before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day,

just now, just then

②表示顺序、动作过程：first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next

③表示转折：but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of

④表示结果：thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, unfortunately

⑤表示强调：above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, without any delay, at least, at most ⑥表示并列：and,

also, as well as, and then

⑦表示递进：besides, whats more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse

⑧表示解释和说明：that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, according this, for this reason

⑨表示比较、对比：just like, just as, in the same way, more or less, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand ⑩表示总结：finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end 需要注意

的是：使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则，力求自然，决不可牵强附会，让人感觉别扭。

精选范文以“早起是好习惯”为题写篇议论文。请围绕以下几点来写：

①早起与健康；

②早起与学习；③早起与一天的活动。

（字数80～120，要求自拟标题） getting up early is a good habit getting up early is a good habit. it is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on. first, getting up early helps to keep us strong. we can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies. second, getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning. third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day. if we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good.

练习