7特殊疑问词、物主代词

7特殊疑问词、物主代词
7特殊疑问词、物主代词

二、人称代词

1.人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数

,宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语,宾格在动词后作宾语。 她正坐在公共汽车上。

This pen is bad .I can’t write 这支钢笔不好,我没法用它写字。

三、物主代词

概念:表示物与人的关系(拥有关系)

E.g. Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?

〓四、反身代词

*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves 替-f

文言文中的疑问代词(全)

TAG:代词编者按:本文为古汉语中的代词专题之一。 1、指人的疑问代词――“谁”、“孰”“谁”主要用于一般问句。“孰”常用在选择问句里,一般都有先行词,意思是“哪一个”。“孰”除了指人以外,也可以指物或处所。“谁”的用法基本上与现代汉语相同,这里就不举例了。“孰”表示“哪一个”的用例如:“吾与徐公孰美?”――我和徐公相比哪一个更美?“礼与食孰重?”――这句的“孰”指物,意思是:礼制和食物相比哪一个更重要?“孰”还经常和介词“与”连用,构成固定组合“孰与”,表示比较。“孰与”用在句中大致意思是“和……比,哪一个更……”。如以下例句:“吾孰与徐公美?”――意思是我和徐公比,哪一个更美?有时相比较的内容在上文已经出现,因此句子里可以没有比较的内容,如:“君料臣孰与舜?”――这句里比较的内容不出现,大致意思是,您看我和舜相比,哪一个更好?有时“孰与”比较的结果已经明确,经常用在反问句里,实际已不是表示疑问,可以译为“哪里比得上”。例如:“从天而颂之,孰与制天命而用之!”――顺从自然而颂扬它,哪里比得上控制自然的规律而运用它。“惟坐待亡,孰与伐之。”――与其坐着等待被灭亡,哪里比得上去进攻它呢? 2、指事物的疑问代词――“何”、“胡”、“曷”、“奚”。这几个疑问代词中,“何”的使用率最高,语法功能也较广泛。“何贵何贱?”――“何”充当主语。“曰:‘是何也?’”――“何”充当谓语。“大王来何操?”――“何”充当前置宾语。“许子何不为陶冶?”――“何”充当状语问原因。“姜氏何厌之有?”――“何”充当定语。“胡”、“曷”、“奚”经常作状语,有时是和介词结合后作状语,用来询问原 TAG:代词因、时间或处所等。“悠悠苍天,曷其有极?”——“曷”问时间,等于说“什么时候”。“子奚乘是车也?”——“奚”问原因,相当于“为什么”。“胡为久居此围城之中而不去也?”——“胡”和介词“为”结合后充当状语,问原因。“胡为”即“为什么”。“奚以知其然也?”——“奚”和介词“以”结合后充当状语,意思是“凭什么”。 3、指处所的疑问代词——“安”、“恶”、“焉”。主要用作状语,询问处所,相当于现代汉语的“在哪里”。还可用于反问句,作状语,加强反问语气。“沛公安在?”——“安”充当“在”的前置宾语。“安在”即“在哪里”。“恶在其为民父母也?”——“恶”充当“在”的前置宾语,“恶在”即“在哪里”,这句意思是,他作为老百姓的父母究竟表现在哪里呢?“且焉置土石?”——“焉置”即“安放在哪里”。

名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词 英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词: 单数形式:my(我的),your(你的),his /her/ its(他的、她的、它的)。 复数形式:our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。 名词性物主代词: 单数形式:mine(我的xx),yours(你的xx),his /hers /its(他的xx、她的xx、它的xx)。 复数形式:ours(我们的xx),yours(你们的xx),theirs(他们的xx)。 代词表格: 名词性物主代词的用法: 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。(黑体为形容词性物主代词) e.g:1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。(黑体为名词性物主代词) e.g:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。 3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 e.g: It's hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。) There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的(书)。 (这里的hers=her book) 只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

4. 为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 e.g:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag)is red, his(名词性=his bag) is blue and yours(名词性=your bag) is pink. 5. 名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。 e.g Jack is a friend of mine. Jack 是我的一个朋友。 练习: 1.Look at the clock. _____(it)face is round. 2.Alice is ______ new classmate. She is sitting beside_____. (I) 3.Here is ______ present. Here _____ are. (you) 4.Let _____ (he) help you with your English. 5.The books on the shelf are ______(she). 6.This is not _____ bag, _____ is yellow. (I) 7.The boy in front of _____ is _____ brother. (he) 8.Where are _____ books? ______ are on the desk. (they) 9.—Have you got a cushion? --- Yes.Look , these are _____. (we) 10.These aren’t _____(you) pears. They are _____ pears.(they) 11.Look at the tree. _____ (it) leaves are green. 12.The lovely cat isn’t _____ (she). It’s _____(I). 13.Here are some books for _____ (we). 14.Go there and play with _____ (they). 15.The cake is for _____ (she) . Today is _____ (she) birthday. 16.Which one do you like, _____ (we)or ______ (they)? 17._____ haven’t any flour. Give _____some. (I) 18.Miss Fang is _____ English teacher. She teaches _____ English. (we) 19.Don’t talk. Listen to _____ (he). 20. Can ____ talk about _____ family? (you) 21. Grandma lives Pudong. We visit _____(she) every week.

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习 一、概念 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 二、用法 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。 例: 1)This is my book. 这是我的书。 2)Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例: 1)-Is this your pencil? -这是你的铅笔吗? -Yes, it is. It’s mine. -是的,它是。它是我的。 2)-Are those your books? -那些是你的书吗? -No, they aren’t. They’re his. -不,它们不是。它们是它的。 注:名词性物主代词=(相应的)形容词性物主代词+名词 三、形式 1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。 I(形容词性物主代词)______ he(形容词性物主代词)_______ you(名词性物主代词)________ they(名词性物主代词)______ she(名词性物主代词)_______ his(原形代词)________ you(名词性物主代词)______ I(名词性物主代词)________ her(名词词性物主代词)________ it (名词性物主代词)______ 2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

特殊疑问代词、疑问副词讲练

疑问代词 疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 where 在哪里,问地点 whose 谁的,问谁的东西 who 谁,问人 what 什么,问东西 how many多少,问可数东西的数量 how much多少,问不可数东西的数量,或问价格 how old 几岁了,问年龄 when 什么时候,问年份,月份或日期 what time 什么时间,问几点 一、填空 根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。 1.这些苹果是谁的? Apples are these? 2.三加五等于多少? is 3 and 5? 3.加拿大的人口是多少? is the population of Canada? 4.哪一个MP4是你哥哥的? MP4 is your brother’s? 5.你的新冰箱怎么样? your new fridge? 6.你还想要别的吗? do you want? 7.你的爸爸正在和谁谈话?

is your father talking to? 二、单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-- is standing there? --Mr Zhang. A. What B. Whom C. Who 2. would you like to go shopping with? A. Which B. Whom C. What D. Where 3.Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the post office? A. whose B. which C. how D. what 4.-- is your address? --It’s xinxin163.. A. Who B. How C. What D. Which 5.-- does your brother do? --He is a bus driver. A. Where B. Why C. What D. How 6.-- can I do for you? --I would like a cup of tea. A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 7.-- coat is more beautiful than yours? --Lily’s. A. Which B. Whose C. Who D. What 8.-- is the matter? --I have a headache. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which 9.-- are you going to go this evening, Sally? --I’m going to do my homework.

小学阶段形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习1

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习试题 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my pen, but where’s _________? ( you ) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________. ( it ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________ a student. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ watch. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it) 17. _________ don’t know her nam e.Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 二、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

疑问词的用法

疑问词的用法 疑问代词“who, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。 when 什么时间问时间 who 谁问人 Who will give a talk in the hall tomorrow? Mr Fei, a famous scientist. 回答是人,疑问词一定是Who whose 谁的问主人 where 在哪里问地点 which 哪一个问选择 why 为什么问原因 what 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问具体时间 ——What time are you going to start your homework? ——At ten,And I’ll finish in half an hour. 说明At ten是一个很小很具体的时间点,所以用what time what color 什么颜色问颜色 what about …怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 how… 怎么样问情况 ——How do you usually go to school? ——By bus, Sometimes my father drives me to school when he is free.答句讲的是去学校的方式,故问句疑问词选How how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量 how much 多少问价钱 how about …怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 How soon 通常在一般将来时,意为"再等多长时间?","多长时间才……?" how long 问时间,用于for+一段时间或since+时间的一点 how often 问频率不过还是要根据上下文或是选项来回答

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如:I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she ) 9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his ) 10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you ) 2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if(是否) she will lend him____. ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架). 4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________(they,them,their,theirs)away. 2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________(she,her,hers). 3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I,me,my,mine)? 4.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________(he,him,his)? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help_________(we,us,our,ours)? 5.These are_________(he,him,his)planes. The white ones are_________(I,me,mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )

专题——疑问词的用法

【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容: 疑问词的用法 二. 具体过程 (一)疑问代词的用法 1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:指人:who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which 2)疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较: 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词:Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 说明1: 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? 说明2: whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m)did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) Who(m)are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置于句首) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置于介词后,不能用who取代。) 说明3: 疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句末,例如: For what do most people live and work? 大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体) What are you looking for?

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格

●人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如: I am a student. (I 主语) 我是一名学生。 Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 请帮助我。 Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 给我一本书。 ●物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种 形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 这是我的书。 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如: 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。第一个your是形容词性物主代词,第二个mine是名词性物主代词,作为名词使用,指我的钢笔。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的练习题

用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parents) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father's students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 11. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 12. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 13. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I ) 14. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _________. ( he ) 15. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 16. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 17. I can find my pen, but where's _________? ( you ) 18. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 19. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 20. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a student. ( she ) 21. That is not _________ watch. _________is at home. ( he )

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法

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