英语四级词汇与语法模拟练习
1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA.
A. Although
B. Since
C. As
D. When
【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。
［考点］状语从句
【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式；when引导时间状语从句。
2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste.
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. Which
【翻译】众所周知，欲速则不达。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面的整个主句，并在从句中充当主语。如：As is known to all, war is serious.众所周知，战争是残酷的。
3. That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night.
A. which
B. her
C. of whom
D. whose
【翻译】这正是那位老妇人，她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 D whose为关系代词，指人，是先行词old woman的所有格，在从句中充当house的定语。
4. Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering.
A. than
B. then
C. when
D. as soon as
【翻译】他刚一演讲完，观众就开始欢呼。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C 固定搭配“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，另有“no sooner...than”和“Scarcely...when”均表示相同的意思。
5. _______ the book, he found out some answers to this question.
A. As he reading
B. At his reading
C. As reading
D. On reading
【翻译】刚读这本书，他就发现了这个问题的答案。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 D on doing意为“一……就……”。此处的on相当于as soon as,引导状语从句。表示从句中的动作的时间比主句中动作的时间稍提前一点。
6. The spacecraft will send back _______ on surface winds and temperatures.
A. many new information
B. some new information
C. a new information
D. a few new information
【翻译】太空飞船将会发送一些新的关于表面风和温度的信息。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B information为不可数名词，所以不能用many、a和a few修饰，排除A、
C、D项。some既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，故选B项。
7. The reason for my refusal is _______ you’re unreliable.
A. because
B. that
C. due to
D. for
【翻译】我拒绝你的原因是你不可靠。
［考点］名词性从句（表语从句）
【精析】 B 在复合句中做表语的从句叫做表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。可用从属连词that,whether,as if引导。所以本题应选B，其余选项不引导表语从句。
8. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _______ for making money.
A. other than
B. instead
C. apart from
D. rather than
【翻译】他千里迢迢来到中国是为了增进友谊而不是为了赚钱。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 D other than:除了；instead：作为替代，反而；apart from：除……以外；rather than：而不是。
9. If you don’t mind, I _______ do my homework than play cards with you.
A. had better
B. would rather
C. prefer
D. would like
【翻译】如果你不介意，我宁愿做我的作业也不愿跟你玩牌。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B “would rather...than...”意为“宁可（愿）……而不要（愿）……”用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。had better表示“最好”，后跟动词原形；prefer sth. to sth.表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”would like to do sth.表示“宁愿、愿意做某事”。
10. No one, except his two best friends, _______ where he is.
A. know
B. to know
C. knows
D. knowing
【翻译】除了他的两个好朋友，没有人知道他在哪儿。
［考点］主谓一致
【精析】 C 当主语部分为“主语+后置定语”时，谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：with, along with, together with, as well as, except, besides 等。由于本句主语为不定代词no one,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，与主语保持一致。
11. _______, you would have seen your favorite movie star.
A. If you arrived earlier
B. If you had arrived earlier
C. Unless you arrived earlier
D. Unless you had arrived earlier
【翻译】如果你早点到的话,你就会看到你最喜爱的电影明星了。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 B 本句是If引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情况的假设。其形式为从句：if+主语+had+过去分词+其他，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词，根据题中主句的结构可知选B。
12. The driver’s carelessness _______the death of three passengers.
A. resulted from
B. resulted in
C. came across
D. came about
【翻译】司机的粗心驾驶致使三名乘客死亡。
［考点］词组辨析
【精析】 B result from:因为，由于；result in:导致，致使；come across:（偶然）遇见，被理解；come about:发生。根据句意选B。
13. In England,tea_______with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
【翻译】在英国，茶是要配着牛奶和糖一起上的。
［考点］动词的语态
【精析】 B serve sth.with sth.意为“某物搭配某物一起提供”。本句中tea（茶）是被提供的，因此用被动语态。
14. Written in great haste,_______.
A. the secretary made a lot of mistakes in the report
B. there were a lot of mistakes in the report
C. we found a lot of mistakes in the report
D. the report was full of mistakes
【翻译】由于写得比较匆忙，所以整个报告错误百出。
［考点］独立主格结构
【精析】 D Written in great haste 在本句中作独立主格，其逻辑主语应与主句的主语保持一致。因为用的是被动语态。Written，很明显其主语应该是report,故主句主语也应该是report,用排除法可知答案为D。
15. It’s suggested that each one of us_______the training classes for English.
A. takes part in
B. take part in
C. took part in
D. would take part in
【翻译】我们每个人被建议参加英语培训班。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 B 在It’s suggested/advised/demanded...表建议、要求、命令等意义的词引导的主语从句中，谓语需用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选B。
16. The only thing _______interests me is the progress of my students.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. it
【翻译】我唯一感兴趣的事情是我的学生取得进步。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 B 定语从句中的先行词有only、形容词最高级等词修饰时，引导词要用that,
故选B。
17. People do not realize the importance of good health _______ they have lost it.
A. until
B. when
C. since
D. as
【翻译】直到失去了健康人们才能意识到它的重要性。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】 A not...until意为“直到……才”，因为句中有not,只能选until。
18. If there were no homework at weekends,students would have _______at home.
A. the happiest time
B. much happiest time
C. a more happier time
D. a much happier time
【翻译】如果周末没有了家庭作业，学生们在家就会过得更愉快了。
［考点］形容词比较级
【精析】 D have a happy time“玩得愉快”，其比较级形式应为“have a much happier time”。
19. The reason he won the election is _______he is honest and confident of himself.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. which
【翻译】他在竞选中获胜的原因是他很诚实，并且自信。
［考点］名词性从句（表语从句）
【精析】 C 本句是that 引导的从句作表语，用来对先行词the reason作进一步的解释和说明。
20. Mr.and Mrs.Brown _______ a small restaurant in China Town in New York.
A. serve
B. start
C. open
D. run
【翻译】布朗夫妇在纽约的唐人街经营着一家餐厅。
［考点］动词辨析
【精析】 D 表“经营餐馆、公司等”，动词要用run,故选D。
21. He cannot _______ a car, for he doesn’t earn that much money.
A. obtain
B. get
C. deserve
D. afford
【翻译】他买不起车，因为他没挣那么多钱。
［考点］动词辨析
【精析】 D obtain：获得；get：得到；deserve:值得，应得；afford：付得起，买得起。根据句意选D。
22. It was in 1949_______the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. that
【翻译】中华人民共和国是在1949年建立的。
［考点］强调句
【精析】 D 强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分that Clause。故选D。
23. Your hair needs _______, you’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
【翻译】你的头发该剪了，你最好明天剪一下。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C need做行为动词时，后跟to do或doing做宾语。本句中主语为your hair，故宾语应为to be cut或cutting，用排除法可知选C.cutting在此是主动形式表被动含义。
24. By the end of next year, I _______enough money to buy a house.
A. will save
B. have saved
C. must save
D. will have saved
【翻译】到了明年年底，我将会攒足钱买房子了。
［考点］谓语动词的时态
【精析】 D 时间状语为by the end of next year，故主句谓语动词应用将来完成时形式。所以选D。
25. Much _______our relief, he survived the severe earthquake.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. with
【翻译】令我们感到很安慰的是，他幸免于那场剧烈的地震。
［考点］固定搭配
【精析】 A to one’s+surprise/astonishment/relief等表情感状态的名词，意为“令某人惊奇的/沮丧的/安慰的是……”。故选A。
26. Hasn’t he arrived yet?He is _______to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30.
A. regarded
B. supposed
C. considered
D. known
【翻译】他还没来吗？他应该8点到的，现在都8∶30了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B be supposed to do sth.意为“本应该做某事”，be regard as: 被认为是……; consider意为“考虑，细想”。故选D。
27. It was kind of you _______ us when we were in trouble.
A. to help
B. helping
C. who help
D. help
【翻译】我们有困难时你能帮我们，你真是太善良了。
［考点］名词性从句
【精析】 A it在本句中做形式主语，真正的主语应该是后面的不定式to help...，故选A。
28. The engineer soon_______ that something had gone wrong with the project.
A. remembered
B. realized
C. recognized
D. memorized
【翻译】那位工程师很快意识到那项工程出问题了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B remember:记起，记得；realize:意识到；recognize:认出，识别；memorize:记忆。根据句意可知选B。
29. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _______ of organizing a sales office.
A. able
B. capable
C. possible
D. responsible
【翻译】史密斯先生正在寻找一名经验丰富的，有能力掌管销售办公的秘书。
［考点］固定搭配
【精析】 B be capable of doing sth.为“胜任某事；有能力做某事”，be able to do sth.能够做某事；be responsible for sth.对……负责，故选B。
30. Fifty dollars _______ a big sum of money for a ten?year?old boy.
A. are
B. is
C. to be
D. being
【翻译】对一个十岁男孩来说，50美元是一笔不小的数目。
［考点］主谓一致
【精析】 B Fifty dollars 在本句中是一个整体，谓语应用单数。故选B。
31. The new batteries(电池)cause little environmental problems and _______little space.
A. use
B. hold
C. occupy
D. maintain
【翻译】这种新电池不会引起环境问题，也不占多少空间。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 C use:使用；hold：握住；occupy:占据（空间等）；maintain:获得。根据句意应选C。
32. So badly _______in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
A. he was injured
B. he injured
C. was he injured
D. injured he
【翻译】他在事故中伤得如此严重，以致被送去了医院治疗。
［考点］倒装结构
【精析】 C so+adv.做状语提至句首时，句子要用倒装结构，故排除A和B。he与injured 之间应是被动关系，因此要将系动词was提至主语he前，故选C。
33. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _______ the service they had received.
A. complain
B. complain about
C. argue
D. argue about
【翻译】他们如此生气以至于走到餐厅经理面前对他们受到的服务进行投诉。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B complain about sth.抱怨/投诉某事；argue with sb.about sth.与某人争吵某事，故选B。
34. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_______to be a thief.
A. turned up
B. turned over
C. turned down
D. turned out
【翻译】令我们感到吃惊的是，我们在宾馆里见到的那名时尚的年轻女士竟然是个小偷。［考点］词组辨析
【精析】 D turn up:出现；turn over翻转；turn down：拒绝；turn out to be:被证明是……。故选D。
35. The teacher had John _______at the door for an hour because he was late for class.
A. stand
B. to stand
C. stood
D. stands
【翻译】老师让约翰在门口罚站一个小时，因为他迟到了。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 A have sb.do sth.让某人做某事，类似于have,make,let...这类感官动词后应接省略to的动词不定式，故选A。
36. The price of apples _______ from ＄2 to ＄4 per kilo in supermarket.
A. differed
B. ranged
C. changed
D. altered
【翻译】超市里苹果的价格在每公斤2美元到4美元之间。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】 B range from...to...:在……到……范围内，为固定用法。故选B。
37. For two months, I have _______ every day sitting by his bedside.
A. taken
B. cost
C. spent
D. paid
【翻译】整整两个月了，我每天都坐在他的身边。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 C take和cost做“花费”讲时，主语一般都为人；spend...doing sth.为固定用法，由sitting可知选C。
38. The 29th Olympic Games, _______ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.
A. held
B. which held
C. to be held
D. was held
【翻译】2008年在北京举办的第29届奥林匹克运动会是一个巨大的成功。
［考点］非限制性定语从句
【精析】 A _______in Beijing in 2008用来修饰The 29th Olympic Games,做其后置定语，完整结构为which was held in Beijing...,which was在非限制性定语从句中可省略。故选A。
39. When it _______ to American history, he knows little about it.
A. talks
B. speaks
C. comes
D. tells
【翻译】当涉及美国历史时，他知之甚少。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】 C come to与refer to同义，意为“涉及，说到”，符合句意。
40. _______,schools in city provide better surroundings for students.
A. Generally speaking
B. Generally spoken
C. To speak generally
D. Speaking generally
【翻译】一般来说，城市的学校能为学生提供更好的环境。
［考点］插入语
【精析】 A Generally speaking意为“一般来讲，大体地说”，常做插入语单独放在句首或句中。故选A。
英语专业四级词汇与语法
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. lette r’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that th ere will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题(三十六)
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大学英语四级词汇大全
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专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题26
专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题26 单项选择题 1. But for the accident, we ______ the task much earlier. A.should finish B.should have finished C.would finish D.shall have finished 答案：B [解答] 考查虚拟语气。 but for相当于without，if not for，意为“要不是”。用but for开头的句子就相当于if引导的非真实条件句，故排除选项C与D。对过去事情的虚拟，应该用完成时，故本题应该选B。 2. —When has the country been open to international trade? —1960, I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After 答案：A [解答] 考查句子时态。 问句中用的是现在完成时态，when相当于下文的1978。since+过去某一时间点常与现在完成时连用，故选A项。 3. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention. A.three hours B.three-hour C.three hours'
D.three hour's 答案：B [解答] 考查复合词作定语。 数词+量词构成的复合词作定语时，中间用连接符连接，量词用单数。故B正确。 4. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed. A.like B.so C.which D.as 答案：D [解答] 考查连词的用法。 此处考查引导方式状语从句的连词，空格后面实际上是一个省略句，完整形式应该是they are directed。由此可知该处缺少连词，意思应该是“以…方式”，故选as。 5. ______ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. A.He had no sooner opened B.Hardly had he opened C.Scarcely did he opened D.No sooner did he open 答案：B [解答] 考查倒装句。 hardly/scarcely…when或no sooner…than为固定搭配，意为“一…就…”。含有此结构的句子，表示从句中的动作一发生，主句中的动作随即发生，并且当hardly/scarcely或no sooner置于句首时，从句的主语和谓语必须倒装；另外，在以上结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句一般用一般过去时。由此可知正确答案为B。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一)演示教学
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一) 1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild. A. that once grow B. once they grow C. they once grew D. once grew 2. By the time you graduate，we____in Australia for one year. A. will be staying B. will have stayed C. would have stayed D. have stayed 3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature. A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given 4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law. A. on which to base B. which to be based on C. to base on which D. on which to be based 5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems，____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what 6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. A.so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that 7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives，____stress. A.so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is 8. Victor took a bus and headed for home，____if his wife would have him back. A. not to know B. not known C. not knowing D. not having known9. We can make an exception ____. A. in any case of John B. in case of John C. in case of John’s D. in the case of John 10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China，his father ___ college. A. attended B. had been attending C. was attending D. has been attending 11. My cat is a fussy eater，but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her. A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefinite D. picky 12. “This house is more ____than the federal government！”Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.” A. systematic B. democratic C. bureaucratic D. public 13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought 14. Well，that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities. A. refreshment B. entertainment C. pleasure D. leisure 15. Where there is an earthquake，energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed 16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden. A. barn B. room C. hut D. shed 17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress. A. pore B. patch C. stain D. grease 18. She broke her leg，but the ____healed quickly. A. fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity 19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____. A. figures B. characters C. summaries D. counters 20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present. A. covering B. wrapping C. packing D.collecting