上海交大考博管理学2005年试题
上海交通大学上海交通大学 博士入学考试试题博士入学考试试题
20052005年年 管理学管理学
一、辨析与简答：
1．领导的有效管理风格背后，必然有共同的个性特征。
2．时间管理的核心是提高沟通的效率。
3．资本社会化可以提高企业治理水平。
4．员工职业生涯的承诺程度反映了管理者的道德准则水平。
5．预算是一种最有效的管理工具，它是计划与控制的完美结合。
二、计算题
在某一富有旅游资源的小城里，有兄弟俩计划开快餐店，有两个方案可选择。甲方案的单位变动成本10元，固定成本80万元，乙方案单位变动成本15元，固定成本50万元。设备可以使用5年，一年按360天计。
（1）当需求量为440份／天，选择哪个方案最优？（2）当快餐的定价分别为20元、25元、30元时，本地居民的消费量分别为140份、110份、80份，而外地游客300人只能被动接收定价，问定价多少最优？
（3）如果兄弟俩不能就利益分配方法达成一致，从而舍弃了投资固定设备开店的方法，转而外购快餐，各自开餐馆经营。外购快餐的成本18元／份，按20元、25元、30元／份出售，本地居民的购买量也随之相应调整，但会选择价格更低的餐馆，若两餐馆价格相等则随机选择。外地游客对价格只能被动接收，随机选择餐馆。问两兄弟定价的最优策略。
及时雨考研考博网 ＱＱ：６０２３１８５０２
三、论述题
1．有人说管理的发展有三个阶段，一是经验阶段，即凭直觉进行管理；二是科学管理阶段，即通过定量方法和计算机进行管理；三是文化管理阶段。您如何评价这种划分。您是如何理解文化管理的。 2．针对“积极的变革需要稳定的基础”这一观点您怎样评价。“稳定的基础”由哪些方面构成？
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2010年上海交通大学医学博士入学试题 一、名词解释（每题3分，共24分） RNA 3.乙酰辅酶A羧化酶 4.混合功能氧化酶 5.不对称转录 6.反应元件 7.凝血酶原激活物 8.活性维生素D3 二、简答题（每题6分，共24分） 1.何谓Anfisen定律，简述Anfisen定律。 2.体内胆固醇的转化。 3.简述PCR实验的原理。 4.简述经cAMP介导的生物学效应的机制。 三、问答题（每题13分，共52分） 族维生素多为酶的辅助因子，请写出四种在糖代谢中作为酶的辅助因子的B族维生素，它们的活性形式及所参与的化学反应（用文字式表达）。 2.临床上肝昏迷的患者通常伴有血氨升高，试从蛋白质与氨基酸代谢的角度探讨降低肝昏迷患者其增高的血氨的措施和生化原理。 3.试述干扰素抗病毒的机制。 4.因肝功能障碍引起脂类代谢异常的患者其临床和生化检验指标上会出现哪些改变，请简述其中的生化机制。
2012年上海交通大学生物化学真题（绝对考场记录版绝非网络copy 附英文名词解释中文名称）希望版主加分 一、名词解释 1. 二硫键 2. exon and intron (外显子和内含子) 3. acetyl CoA carboxylase (乙酰辅酶A羧化酶) 4. 氨基甲酰磷酸 5. recombination repairing (重组修复) 6. 1,25-(OH)2-D3?1,25二羟维生素D3 7. 分解代谢物激活蛋白 8. calmodulin (钙调蛋白) 9. 2,3-二磷酸甘油酸支路 10.鹅脱氧胆酸和牛黄石胆酸 二、简答题 1. 蛋白质的别构作用？并举例？ 2. NADH+H+?和NADPH+H+去路？ 3. 原核生物转录终止途径？ 4. cAMP在细菌和鼠肝细胞中的作用及其机制？ 5. 甲状腺激素合成步骤？ 三、论述题 1. 5-氟尿嘧啶和甲氨蝶呤抑制肿瘤的机制？ 2. 丙酮酸的去路及反应？ 3. mRNA在大肠杆菌和小鼠肝细胞中的异同点？
《管理学原理》试题和答案
一、单选题（每小题3分，共18分） 1.管理的核心是( D ) A.决策 B.领导 C.激励 D.处理好人际关系 2.霍桑实验的结论中对职工的定性是（B ） A．经济人B．社会人C．自我实现人D．复杂人 3.古典管理理论阶段的代表性理论是( A ) A.科学管理理论B 行政组织理论C.行为科学理论D.权变理论 4.直线型组织结构一般只适用于（B ） A．需要按职能专业化管理的小型组织B．没有必要按职能实现专业化管理的小型组织C．需要按职能专业化管理的中型组织D．需要按职能专业化管理的大型组织 5.双因素理论中的双因素指的是（D ） A.人和物的因素 B.信息与环境 C. 自然因素和社会因素 D.保健因素与激励因素 6.专业化管理程度高,但部门之间协调性比较差,并存在多头领导现象.这是哪类组织结构类型的特点？（B） A.直线制 B.职能制C直线职能制D.事业部制E.矩阵制 二、判断题（每小题2分，共20分） 1.权变理论是基于自我实现人假设提出来的. (×) 2.需求层次论是激励理论的基础理论。( √) 3.决策最终选择的一般只是满意方案，而不是最优方案。( √) 4.管理幅度是指一个管理者直接指挥下级的数目. 管理幅度应该适当才能进行有效的管理. ( √) 5.冲突对组织都是有害的,冲突管理就是要尽可能减少或消除冲突. (×) 6.管理的效益原理认为:管理工作都应该力图以最小的投入和消耗,获取最大的收益. ( √) 7.最小后悔值决策方法中的后悔值就是机会损失值. ( √) 8.公平理论认为一个人的公平感觉取决于其每次的投入与报酬之间是否对等. (×) 9.高语境文化中的人们更加倾向于坦率的和直接的交流方式(×) 10. “胡萝卜加大棒”是泰勒制的管理信条。( √) 三、多选题（每小题5分，共30分） 1.管理的二重性是指管理的( AD ) A.自然属性 B.艺术性 C. 科学性 D.社会属性 E.实践性 2.管理的主要职能包括( ABEF ) A.计划 B.组织 C.指挥 D.协调 E.领导 F.控制 3.管理的主要技能包括( ACD ) A.人际 B.诊断 C.概念 D.技术 4.电子会议决策方法的主要优点有( ACD )
2014年复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题
2014年复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题 PartΙVocabulary and structure （15 point） Directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEETΙwith a single line through the center. 1. To celebrate innovations and inspire budding entrepreneurs，the famous library is telling the story behind 15 of what it considers the most _______inventions to come out of Britain in the past 10 years. A. ingenious B. insane C. ingenuous D. inquisitive 2. Globalization carries an ______promise that it will relieve poverty and offer security----perhaps the most ancient of human dreams. A. exquisite B. equivocal C. implicit D. inflexible 3. The fact that your application was not successful this thme does not _______the possibility of your applying again next time. A. preclude B. prejudge C. predict D. precede 4. The pressure on employment will increase gradually and the problem of aging will become more ______. A. contagious B. deliberate C. conspicuous D. diverse 5. She was _______about her son’s safety every time he went out on his motorcycle. A. intensive B. abusive C. comprehensive D. apprehensive 6. Our goal is to_______the pace of international movement and steer theconsumer marker towards internationalization. A. harness B. handle C. highlight D. hamper 7. In a world where prodigious sports talents tend to _____higher education altogether for the pros, Tiger Woods chose to continue playing amateur golf at Stanford University as an economics major. A. purify B. forge C. pursue D. forgo 8. Lots of woman complain that the problem with men is that they won’t ________themselves to a relationship. A. commence B. promote C. commite D. prescribe 9. In recent years ,new house sales have slowed down to a crawl, but builders are starting to see sales ______ again. A. pick up B. pick out C. pick on D. pick off 10. In a perfect world this would be sufficient, but computers and software can crash, power cam fail, and other unpredictable catastrophic events can _______to erase your work. A. conduct B. conspire C. count D. compel 11. We shall never know how she came to be there, there is no way to _______it. A. account for B. go over C. hold on D. make up