人教版八年级下英语作文复习2
八年级英语（下）英语作文-2015年春
实际上英语作文(书面表达)就等于两个字，翻译! 因为英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。只要按题目中给出要点翻译便好。注意：1.不要漏要点-将要点扩充成句子,注意前后句问的连贯和一致. 加必要的连词,是全文连贯和文理通顺,有的句子前后再调整合并,写成从句或使用非谓语等其他手段. 2.时态要与内容符合--要点确定后,重要的是用好动词,可以在原文旁边或图上标出拟用的动词,最好一步到位,将时态也带进去,确定全文基本时态：是现在时还是过去时?直接将该词的形式表出来,省略打草稿的步骤
3.语句连贯
4.条理清楚注：通读全文,检查是否有错.改正拼写和标点错误.写作文是一个复杂的思维过程.一篇作文需反复修改--写文章离不开句子。但英语的表达方式往往与中文有很大的区别，这就要我们老师在平时多训练学生运用英语思维，否则学生写出来的文章就是chineseenglish（中文式英语）。多用简单句：注意：英语简单句的五种基本类型：一、主语+不及动词-My head aches. 我头疼。-Everybody laughed. 大家都笑了。It rained.天下雨了。
二、主语+连系动词+表语-English is very easy. 英语很容易。He looks tired. 他看上去是累了.注：连系动词常由（be/look/smell/feel/become/turn）充当。表语常用名词/形容词/数词/代词充当
三、主语+及物动词+直接宾语-She likes the flowers. 她喜欢这些花。Dad bought a car. 父亲买了辆汽车。
四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）-He told her the news.他把这
消息告诉了她He gave me an apple.他给了我一只苹果。注：如把物放前，可在物后加to或for：..give/pass sb sth=..give/pass sth to sb ..buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语-He told me to stay home.他叫我呆在家里。The smell made him sick. 这气味使他恶心。He made us laugh.他让我们笑了。
说明：上述各例都简化到了最低限度，在此基础上，我们可以加上一些修饰成分使句子变得更复杂，表达更丰富的内容。英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这简单
句添加或简化而得来的。如：In fact, English is very easy to teach. 事实上，英语很容易教。She likes the flowers very much. 她非常喜欢这些花。He told her the news on the home. 他把回家的路上这消息告诉了她。
按照教学大纲的要求，翻阅多年来中考作文试题，大致有以下两类情况：（一）命题作文- 2.亲爱的同学们，你们又有那些好习惯？有哪些坏习惯呢？请从饮食习惯，锻炼，阅读，上网，做家务等方面说说你自己的习惯。
（二）材料作文-例如：22.根据中文提示写一60字以上的E_mail。（开头已给出）提示：Tom邀请LiPing参加他生日的聚会，但是LiPing的父母出差(be out on business)要到下个月才回来(come back home)，奶奶又生病在床，需要人照顾，而且他得为了即将到来的英语考试而学习。因此无法来参加这一生日聚会。他感到很抱歉。
总之：要写好英语作文先要读好英语，在语言学习方面狠下苦功，教科书要读透，因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文,文笔流畅,语言规范,精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等，使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也很有帮助，在游泳中学会游泳，只有多练习才能练好。总之,平时学习语言素材积累多了,体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高，到作文下笔时就会得心应手，水到渠成.
1.假如你是李明，你的笔友Mary写信告诉你她的烦恼：她迷恋上了一位香港歌星，寄了信和电子邮件，甚至做梦都遇见他……请给Mary写封信，针对她的困惑，谈谈你的看法并提出一些建议。
Dear Mary,
Everyone has his favorite stars and there’s nothing wrong with that. I understand you. But I don’t think what you do is right because you are a student. You shouldn’t lose yourself. You had better read more interesting books and have more activities in you free time. You should stop writing to him and listening to his songs. You may also tell your problem to your parents or teachers. I’m sure they will help you. You should study hard at your lessons and get ready for your future. Your future is in your hands. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
2．李梅最近睡不好，她父母想要她取得好成绩，送她去各种课外俱乐部，她压力很大，不知道怎么办。假如你是Tom，请给她一些建议。
Dear Li Mei,
I’m sorry to hear that you have too much pressure and don’t sleep well at night. Your parents want you to get good grades. So they send you to all kinds of after-school clubs including language learning, music, math classes and so on. And you really don’t know what to do.
I think your parents really love you and they hope you have a wonderful future. If you feel uncomfortable, there are many things you can do. You could talk about it with your parents. You should tell them that kids need more free time to relax. At the same time, you should study hard and try your best to get good grades.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tom
3．推介一下你的家乡——赞美家乡
Have you ever been to Zhanjiang?Zhanjiang is my hometown. It’s one of the most beautiful cities in China. It’s in the South of Guangdong. It’s famous for the seafood .The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. It’ s a good place to visit. Every year there are many tourists from many places to come here for vacation. Some go sightseeing, some go shopping, others go enjoying the delicious seafood.
My hometown has all kinds of fruits. When summer and autumn comes, many businessmen drive here to buy them.
These years my hometown has changed a lot. It is becoming more and more beautiful. My hometown is very beautiful, the people are kind and friendly. Welcome!
4．根据下面的问题提示，以My hobby为题写一篇不少于80 词的短文。
Questions:① What’s your hobby?② When and how did you start the hobby?
③ Why did you choose this hobby?
Collecting stamps is my hobby. I started to collect stamps when I was ten years old.
My father bought me the first stamp on my tenth birthday. It was about a cute panda.
From then on, I fell in love with those beautiful little stamps. And I have been
collecting them for five years. Now I have more than 2000 stamps. Some are about
the places of interest. Others are about famous people, beautiful plants or animals.
Collecting stamps is a very interesting thing. I have got a lot of fun and knowledge
by collecting stamps. By the way, what’s your hobby?
5．宠物给孤独的老人带来的快乐。
Some old people sometimes feel lonely. I think they can keep cats as their pets. First, cats are not
very big and they don’t eat too much. Old people don’t need to make them big houses
or spend too much on the cat food. Second, cats are very clean and easy to take care
of. Old people don’t need to clean the house very often. Third, cats are good
companies. When old people watch TV or rest on the sofa, cats are always with them.
They make old people’s life much happier.
6. 描写旅游过的地方。
Have you ever been to Beijing? One year ago, I went to Beijing with my parents. On
the first dad, we visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. And we took many
photos there. We went to Tsinghua University on the second day. It is one of the best universities in China. The last day was my happiest day. We not only did some shopping on Wangfujing Street but also ate delicious Beijing Duck.
What a wonderful trip! I will visit Beijing again someday in the future.
8. 期末考试即将结束，多姿多彩的暑假生活就要来临。请以My plan for the summer holiday为题写篇短文。
The summer holiday is coming. I will have lots of time to do the things that I like to do. I am so excited! I am planning to visit some interesting places, such as Mount Tai and the beautiful beach city Dalian. Maybe I will stay there for one or two weeks. I’m sure it will be great fun. I will also practice the piano to improve my skill. Of course, I won’t forget to finish my homework. I think I will have a wonderful summer holiday.
9. 很多父母都希望孩子能将时间都花在学习上，你昨天回家觉得没事可做，便打算帮父亲打扫房间，父亲说：“不用你扫地，看书去！”看了一会儿书，我去看电视，妈妈说：“不许看电视，学习去！”我真的不知怎么办。请给报社编辑写封信。谈谈你的苦恼并希望得到些建议。
Dear editor,
These days I am very upset all the time. Yesterday I argued with my parents. Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school, I have nothing to do. So I wanted to help my father clean the room, but he said,“ You needn’t do that. Do some reading!” Later while I was watching TV, my mother came and turn off the TV and said, “You shouldn’t waste your time. Go to study!”
I don’t know why I have to spend all the time on my study. There are also many other things for me to learn. And I want to relax myself, too. I really don’t know what to do. Could you please give me some advice?
Yours,
Li Hua
10. 感恩父母或老师
Dear mom,
In my life there are lots of people I want to thank, but the person I want to thank most is YOU----MOM. Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have been taking good care of me since I was born. When I am in trouble, you always encourage me.
Once I argued with my best friend and was very upset. You talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem. On Mather’s Day I called you up to say “ Mom, Happy Mather’s Day!” You are so excited. You said I had grown up. But you are becoming older and older.
With your help, I have become a good student. I’m so thankful for your love that I will study hard and try to do better in the future.
Best wishes!
Yours, Hang Hua
11. 用过去进行时描述某个时间正在发生的事情。
One day a girl was going to the park at 11:00 in the morning. She put her bike near the swimming pool. She saw two boys swimming in the pool. At 11:15, while she was sitting, a boy took her bike away. A moment later, she found her bike was lost. Then she called the police.
12.假如你是Emma,你的笔友John给你写了一封电子邮件，向你倾诉他在家里的一些烦恼。请根据来信和提示，给John回一封电子邮件。先说说你的看法，再给出建议，并适当发挥。提示：1.内容要点：（1）看法：在父母看来，我们仍是孩子；父母这样做是为了保护我们。（2）建议：给父母写信谈谈你的想法；主动帮你做些力所能及的事情。
2.回信应包括以上所有提示的信息，做到行文连贯，不要逐字翻译。
3.词数：不少于80.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数。
Dear John,
Thanks for your e-mail.I have ever had the same experience.I even had a fight with my parents.But now,I understand them.
We are growing up,but often,it’s hard for our parents to see this.To them,we are still children and they want to protect us.
Sometimes,it’s hard for you to talk to your parents.Here’s an idea:write your mother and father a letter,try to talk to them.In your free time,you’d better do something
you can to help your parents.For example,you can help your parents with some housework.What’s more,you can descried your friends and tell them more about you and your life.
I hope this helps!
Emma
13.在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友
好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李智要参加演讲比赛，请你以“李智”的名义写一篇讲稿。
内容要点提示：
1.帮助同学---友谊
2.帮助老人---幸福
3.帮助病人—快乐
4.帮助别人体会。。。。
要求：1.词数：80左右。正文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello，everyone.I’m Li Zhi.It’s nice to speak about help here. I think helping each other is very important in our life.
If you help your classmates,you can get friendship. If you help old people,you will be happy. If you help patients,you must be excited. Of course,there are many kinds of help. On the one hand, try to help someone who is in need.`On the other hand,you can make some close friends. Helping each other makes the world more wonderful.
Let’s help each other,all right?
Thank you for your listening!
14.下面是从美国来的交换生露西写给刘燕的一封信，假如你是刘燕，请你根据来信内容，
给露西写一封回信。
Dear Liu Yan，
Well，I hope you’re enjoying my school in New York. I like your school in Beijing,but I’m not feeling very well at the moment.I’m tired and have a lot of headaches.And I’m stressed out because my Putonghua isn’t improving.I study late every night,sometimes until 2a.m,but I don’t think I’m improving.I really need some conversation practice!I think I have a cold,too.Oh,dear!But my host family is really
nice.Yesterday they took me to the Great Wall,and I was relaxing when I saw the beautiful view.
Yours, Lucy 写作内容1.你听说她身体不舒服，对此表示抱歉。2.在学习普通话方面和生活上给她一些建议。信得开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling weel. I think you should go out to play and make more friends. Don’t be shy.The Chinese people are friendly.Besides,you should do more sports with your claamates. As for your Chinese,you should talk more with your classmates,and watch the Chinese programs. I think you will improve it soon. I know you are tired and sick,so you should go to the doctor and take some medicine. Also you should go to bed early. Don’t be stressed out with your study.You should ask the teachers for advice and find the right way to study.
I hope you will be better soon.
Yours,
Liu Yan
15.假设你是一位中学生志愿者，你所在的学校打算组织同学们去参加城市运动会（City Games）的志愿者活动。其中一组同学为观看比赛的外宾服务，另一组负者赛场周边的卫生工作。
写作内容：1.介绍你的爱好和长处。2.说说你想参加哪项活动。3.谈谈你成为志愿者的感受。Some volunteer of our school are going to take part in the volunteer work in the City Game.Some students will help the foreign guest,and some will do the cleaning work around the competition area.As one of the volunteers,I would like to be an interpreter because I am good at English and I can communicate with the foreign guests in English.I will try my best to help them so that they can have a good time during the games.I think it is great to be a volunteer.
16.与西方家长的不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。作为中学生
的你，你认为应该帮助父母做家务吗？请你以“Should we do some housework？”为题写一篇短文。
写作内容：1.你认为学生应该帮助父母做家务吗？表明你的立场。 2.写出你的理由（至少三个）
Should we do some housework？
Some people think students need not do any housework.They think the only thing students need to do is to study well.I don’t think so.It is good for students to do some housework for three reasons.
First,doing some housework can make you independent.You can’t depend on others all your life.So,you should learn to do some housework now.
Second,doing some housework can keep you healthy and strong.Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.
Finally,doing some housework can share your parents’ work.So I think it is good for students to do some housework.
17.你有没有想起自己成长过程中遇到的问题和烦恼呢？假设你叫王明，是一名15岁的中学生，谈谈自己成长的烦恼。习作内容：1.你觉得你的烦恼有哪些（两个以上） 2.这些烦恼最终是如何解决。开头已给出。
I am a 15-year-old middle school student. My name is Wang Ming. Not everything is interesting in life,but we still have to face them.Sometimes I feel worried when make some silly mistakes in exams.Sometimes I feel bored when my parents don’t allow me to play.And sometimes I feel annoyed because I have too much homework to do.That kind of feeling is really bad.So I will do something else to relax myself or think about other things.For example,I can listen to the radio and some light music.Besides,I often talk with my good friends.Then I become happy again.If you have such problems,you can have a try.
18.每个人都会经历很多事情，请你写一篇短文，描述你亲身经历的，难以忘记的事情。
写作内容：1.谈谈当时的情景。2.说说你当时的感受。
It was my 15th birthday yesterday,but I had forgotten it.When I got home from school,my mother was cooking and my father was helping her.Around 20 minutes later,dinner was ready.My mother and grandparents said to me,”Happy birthday,dear!”I wqas very
surprised at first,but soon I became excited and said “thanks”to them.After dinner,they gave me some gifts.I was very happy and thankful.I will never forget the birthday.
20.请以“The Happy Life”为题，根据以下的提示和你的实际学习生活，写一篇短文来描述你心目中最幸福的生活。
写作内容：1.你现在生活中的快乐和烦恼。2.你追求的最快乐，最幸福的生活是什么样子的？
3.你会为此做出什么样的努力？
The Happy Life
My school life has a lot of fun.I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates.We get on well with each other.We play sports and sing songs together.But sometimes there is too much homework.I don’t have free time to play with my pet.
I wish to have a happy life in a big city in the future.I will have a job I like.I will have a big house with a big garden.Now,I must study hard to make my dream come true.
19.你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“what should we protect wild animals？”为题，写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。
写作内容：1.为什么野生动物处于危险之中？2.为什么保护野生动物很重要？3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物？
Why should we protect wild animals?
Do you know of any endangered animals?Why are they in danger?
I think there are many endangered animals in the world,such as tigers and pandas.When farmers cut down trees,tigers can no longer hide and hunt.Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.And there are few places where pandas can live.
We are not alone in the world.We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us.So protecting wildlife animals are very important.We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed.If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse,the world will be more beautiful.It is very easy and useful.
20.请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你最喜欢的作家，歌星或演员等。写作内容：1.简要
介绍你最喜欢的作家/歌星/演员（如出生日期，特长，爱好等）2.简单介绍他/她给你印象最深刻的作品。3.你自己未来的工作愿望。
My favorite singer
My favorite singer ia a twenty-year-old boy with big eyes named Justin Bieber.He is of medium build and of medium height.He has short straight blonde hair. He is the hottest singer in America now.He can play the piano,the drums and the guitar very well.I like his song Baby best.That is also his most famous song.The MV of Baby on YuTube has been watched millions of times.I love music and I want to be a singer in the future.
21.假设你是当地的导游，请你写一篇题为“Have you been to Australia”?的短文，简单介绍一下澳大利亚。
写作内容：1.对大多数中国游客来说，澳大利亚最大的城市悉尼是最受欢迎的度假地。2.一方面，悉尼有着世界上最有名的建筑之一---悉尼歌剧院；另一方面，你可以享受美丽的海滩和来自世界各地的美食。3.澳大利亚还有许许多参考词汇：悉尼歌剧院 the Sydney Opera House 海洋公园 the Ocean Park
Have you been to Australia?
Have you ever been to Australia?For many Chinese tourist,Sydney,the biggest city in Australia,is a wonderful place to take a holiday.On the othewr hand,you can visit the Sydney Opera House,one of the most famous buildings in the world.On the other hand,you can enjoy the beautiful beaches and the delicious food from all over the world.Besides,Sydney,there aqre also many fascinating places for you.For example,the Ocean Park is amazing!There are many interesting outdoor activities for you,too!
22.你打算做些什么去帮助西部的同学？请写一篇短文表达你的想法。写作内容：以下有几种活动方案：1.捐赠学习用品。2.假期去当志愿者。3.通过写信的方式交朋友。请以写信的方式选择一种或几种，谈谈自己的看法。
I think the volunteers are great.They volunteer to go where they are needed.If I have the opportunity in the future,I will do the same things as they do.I can also do some volunteer work now.I can go there during the summer vacations.I’m going to take some school things there because I know they don’t have enough money to
buy them.
I’m good at English and math.So I am going to help them with these subjects.And I also want to help them do the housework,so tjey can have more time to study.
I think being a volunteer is really a good idea.
23.我们身边的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
写作内容：地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到树木被砍伐，水污染和空气污染越来越严重。
2.你是怎样从身边的小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的，如每天步行上学，离开教室及时关灯和关风扇，充分利用纸张，节约用水等。
3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。
My Low-carbon Life
The environment pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down,and water and air are polluted.As a student,I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.
Firstly, I often walk to school.It can reduce aie pollution.Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom.Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.
I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.
SQ多让你流连忘返之处，假如那些令人惊奇的海洋公园，以及各种各样的有趣的户外活动。