高中英语必修二Unit知识点及复习资料
必修二第四单元
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应
response n. 回答，回复；反应
respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式)
respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)
respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应
response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应
in response to 作为对……的反应
[即学即练1]
(1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.
他们至今仍没有回我的信。
(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。
(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.
他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。
(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.
听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to
2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)
(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词。
for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因
certain professors＝some professors 某些教授
a certain amount of time 相当一段时间
(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。
“be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念)
be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)
be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)
“make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保……
make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚
for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)
It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用sure)
[即学即练2]
(1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。
(2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？
(3)He is __________________ his duty.他肯定会尽职。
(4)_________________ he has wronged me.我确信他冤枉了我。
(5)_________________ their team will win the match.他们队肯定会赢得比赛。
a certain coldness , certain about/of , certain to do , I’m certain that , It’s certain that
3．contain vt. 包含；容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)
[即学即练3]
(1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all.
他的试卷没有一点错误。
(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy.
橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。
(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.
这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。
(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不胜欢喜。
contained , contains , contains , contain himself
4．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭
be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动
be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉
be affected with high fever发高烧
[即学即练4]
(1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。
(2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。
(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech.
听众被他的演讲深深打动了。
affects , is affected , were deeply affected
5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢
appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人
appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事
one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
[即学即练5]
(1)He highly __________________________.
他非常感谢他的帮助。
(2)We shall ___________________________ you again.
我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。
(3)I really ____________________________ to the party.
你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。
(4)I would ______________________ you could help me.
如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
appreciated his help
appreciate hearing from
appreciate your coming
appreciate it if
6．succeed v．成功
success n. [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
succeed in doing sth.
have success in doing sth.
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
achieve great success 取得巨大的成功
sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事
[即学即练6]
(1)We all _____________________ the mid－term examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。
(2)Failure is the mother of __________.失败是成功之母。
(3)He was _________________________ as a novelist.
他是非常成功的小说家。
succeeded in passing , success , a success
7．harm vt. & n．损害；危害
harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to＝do harm to
do sb. harm＝do harm to sb.对……有害
There is no harm in doing sth.
＝It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.
做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)。
[即学即练7]
(1)The dog seems fierce, but it won’t ______ anyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。
(2)Fruit juice can ______________________ children’s teeth.
果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
(3)He may say no, but ___________________________ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。
harm , be harmful to , there is no harm in
8．die out 灭亡，逐渐消失
die out 绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失
die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死
die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息
die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来
die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等
die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死
[即学即练8]
(1) Scientists said that those plants ______ a century ago.
科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。
(2) Many old customs ___________________________.
许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。
(3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will ______________.
如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。
(4)Open the air hole; the fire is ___________________.
把气孔打开，火要熄了。
died out , are dying out , die off , dying down
(5)Every winter some old people _______________ hypothermia.
每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低。
(6)Nowadays many people ________________ cancer.
现在有很多人死于癌症。
die from , die of
9．in danger (of...)处于危险之中
out of danger 脱离危险
[即学即练9]
(1)The drowned girl was obviously
_________________________.
很明显，那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕。
(2)The old house is _________________ collapse.
那所老房子有倒塌的危险。
(3)They were told at the hospital that their grandmother was _________________.
他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了。
in immediate danger , in danger of , out of danger
拓展：与in/out of 搭配的短语
in order 有秩序
in sight 看得见
in trouble 在困境中
in line 成行(队)
in place 适合/当
in fashion 时尚out of order出故障(机器等工作不正常)
out of sight 看不见
out of trouble 摆脱困境
out of line 不成一直线
out of place 不合适
out of fashion 过时
10．protect...from/against... 保护……免受……(的伤害)
defend...from/against...保卫……以抵制……
keep sb. from doing
stop sb. (from) doing
prevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人做
[即学即练10]
(1)Young plants should be well ______________ the cold.
幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。
(2)The hen ___________ its young ___________ being attacked by the cat. 母鸡保卫小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。
(3)Everyone should take up arms to __________ our country from invasion.
每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯。
(4)Nothing can ______ us ______ realizing our dreams.
什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想。
protected from , protected , against , defend ,
stop , from
提示：(1)protect against 和protect from 意思相似，有时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用protect against, 对于较小的事情常用protect from.
(2)在protect...from/against... 结构中，from和against 后面常跟sth.，有时against 后跟being done 来强调动作的被动性。
(3)主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from 可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，而keep...from...中的from无论是在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。
11．pay attention to 注意
Attention, please! 请注意！(演讲用语)
(＝May I have your attention, please？)
attract/catch/draw/get one's attention to 吸引某人的注意
fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on 将注意力集中于
devote one's attention to 专心致志于
call one's attention to 唤起某人对……的注意
提示：以上短语中的to、on都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
[即学即练11]
(1)She ______________________________ her appearance.
她很注重外表。
(2)A great deal of attention has been ______________ protecting the environment.
人们已对保护环境投入很多精力。
paid much attention to , paid to
12．come into being 出现；形成；产生
bring...into being 使形成；使产生
for the time being 暂时；眼下
[即学即练12]
(1)We don't know when the universe ________________________.
我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的。
(2)Such a custom ______________________ long ago.
这种风俗很久以前就有了。
came into being , came into being
提示：come into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，无进行时。类似短语有：come into power 当权
come into effect 生效
come into action 开始行动
come into office 就职
come into sight 看得见
come into use 开始使用
易错点拨自我完善?误区备考
1. contain/include
(1)contain 意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。(2)include 意为“包含；连……在内，计入，算入，包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。常用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”。如：
Many people like tennis, including me/me included. 许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我也在内。
[应用1]用contain和include的适当形式填空。
(1)The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It _____________
a lot of fruit and green vegetables.
(2)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _____________ old people.
(3)The __________ can __________ 100 litres of water.
includes , including , container , contain
2. affect/effect/influence
(1)affect 常做及物动词，“影响，感动，感染”。
(2)effect 常做名词，“结果，效果，作用，影响”，常用于词组：have an effect on/upon sb. 对……有影响，take effect 生效，实行，come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施。
(3)influence 可做动词也可做名词，表示“影响、感染”的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常常是潜移默化的。
[应用2](1)Probably we ______________ each other.
(2)To _________ a policy is to have an _________ on it.
influenced , affect , effect
高效作业自我测评?技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This hat will give p_____________ against the hot sun.
2．My wallet c______________ two hundred yuan and my passport was lost when I was shopping.
3．Mrs Brown's dog b______ the mailman when he was delivering newspapers
yesterday afternoon.
4．Both bees and butterflies belong to i__________.
5．The mother is r________ her baby against mosquitoes.
6．You'd better __________(存留) the money for future need.
7．We'll go _____________(打猎) tomorrow.
8．We greatly ___________(感谢，感激) your timely help.
9．She turned her ____________(注意力) to new problems.
10．The dog looks __________ (凶恶). You'd better keep away from it.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．The driver was at ______ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A．a; the B．/; / C．the; the D．a; /
2．It is______that his English is______perfect.
A．sure; very B．right; rather C．exact; fairly D．certain; quite
3．Stop ______ this kind of snakes. They are ______.
A．hunting; dying out B．to hunt; dying out
C．hunting; dying away D．to hunt; dying down
4．I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A．as soon as B．as a result C．in case D．so that
5．Are you driving to the airport, sir? I'd appreciate ______ if you could give me a lift.
A．that B．you C．this D．it
6．More attention should be ______ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.
A．paid to improving B．paid to improve C．taken to improve D．taken to improving
7．－How many passengers were in the plane?
－It ______ 100, 20 Chinese ______.
A．contained; included
B．contained; including
C．included; contained
D．contained; containing
8．The disease failed to______to the new drugs the doctor applied.
A．respond B．turn C．reply D．refer
9．Much ______ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.
A．affected B．appreciated C．admired D．effected 10．There may be kinds of infectious (传染的) diseases in public places. You should keep your children______to the places where people are crowded.
A．not go B．not to go C．going D．from going
11．After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came ______ being, which would have a great effect ______the cultural life of the people.
A．into; for B．to; to C．from; at D．into; on
12．Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be ______ the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup.
A．when B．since C．before D．until
13．She was knocked ______ by a car and now was still ______.
A．down; in danger B．off; dangerous C．down; dangerous D．off; in danger
14．—Excuse me, what time is it now?
—Sorry, my watch ______. It ______ at the shop.
A．isn't working; is being repaired
B．doesn't work; is being repaired
C．isn't working; is repaired
D．doesn't work; is repaired
15．—My car started up at last.
—You should have it repaired ______ it's working now.
A．as long as B．as though C．even though D．in case
protection, containing , bit , insects , rubbing reserve, hunting , appreciate , attention , fierce
1.答案：D解析：考查冠词。at a loss 迷惘不知所措，且word 指“消息”时，无冠词。
2答案：D解析：考查It is certain that...句式，quite 是副词“相当”，修饰形容词perfect.句意为：“他的英语相当好，这是真的。”
3答案：A解析：stop doing “停止做某事”，而stop to do 表示“停下来去做某事”。第二空die out “灭绝”。
4答案：D解析：句意为：“我想早到20分钟，目的是为了我能有时间喝杯茶”。so that 引导目的状语从句。
5答案：D解析：语意：先生，你是开车去机场吗？如果你能载我一程，我将非常感激。根据语意可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语if you could give me a lift. 6答案：A解析：考查pay attention to doing sth.的被动结构。
7答案：A解析：contain容纳，包含；include包括。第二空用sb./sth. included 或including sb./sth.。
8答案：A解析：respond to起反应，回答，响应；turn to转向；reply to回信，对……作出回答，对……作出反应；refer to提及
9答案：A解析：表示“受到……的影响”，且在句中做状语，用affected.
10答案：D解析：keep sb./sth. from doing sth.意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介词from不能省
11答案：D解析：考查短语come into being “形成”和have an effect on “对……有影响”。
12答案：C解析：考查句型“it will be＋一段时间＋before...”“多久以后，才……”。13答案：A解析：knock down 撞倒；knock...off... 把……从……上撞下来；in danger 处于危险中；dangerous 危险的。
14答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态
15答案：C解析：句意为“即使车还能工作，你也应该把它修一修”。even though ＝even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”。
高中英语必修二Unit4 知识点讲解及答案
必修二第四单元 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 response n. 回答，回复；反应 respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式) respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事) respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应 response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应 in response to 作为对……的反应 [即学即练1] (1)They still haven't ____________ my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。 (2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。 (3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 (4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。 responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to 2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种) (1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词。 for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因 certain professors＝some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 (2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念) “make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保…… make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚 ) 做状语(确定地，确切地for certain/sure It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用sure) [即学即练2] (1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。 (2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？
高中英语必修二知识点总结
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。
高中英语必修二Unit2知识点
必修二-Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点 1.基本单词 ancient compete medal Greece magical homeland volunteer regular basis athlete solve admit nowadays host responsibility replace motto swift change physical poster honor bargain hopeless foolish pain deserve stand for a set of promise to do sth pick up 2.词语归纳。 1）★ join：指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一。如参军、入团、入党等。 ★ join in：指参加某种活动，其后常跟表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。 ★ take part in：侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用，如运动、战争等。 ★ attend：指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼或学术活动等，比较正式，而且不强调参加者在其中所起的作用。 2）compete compete in 参加比赛 compete with sb for sth/against 与某人竞争某物 compete for 为……而竞争 3）host n.表示“待客人的主人，节目男主持人”，若表示女主持人，要用hotess。 v.表示“主持或者是主办（某活动），（作为主人）招待或者是款待”。 a host of/hosts of 大量，许多 4）interview v.“面谈，面试，采访，会见”。 n.“会晤，面谈，采访，面试”。 5)admit 表示“容许，承受，容纳，接纳”。，可以接名词，动名词，不可以接不定式。 admit of留有……余地，有……可能 admit to（doing）sth承认/招认做了某事 6）replace 表示“代替”，相当于take the place of replace…with…用……代替…… replace还可以表示“将某物归还某处”。 7）prize 作可数名词，表示“奖品，奖赏”。也可以表示“宝贵的东西/人”。
人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结
Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e6864039.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e6864039.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费
高中英语必修二Unit4-知识点讲解及答案
必修二第四单元 I.词汇短语过关 1. respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 response n. 回答，回复；反应 respond to sb./sth回答（比answer, reply to正式） respond to sb./sth. （with/ by sth.）用. 回应某人（事） respond to （疾病、身体的受伤部分）对医药有良好反应 respo nse to sb./sth.对人/物）的回答/回复/反应 in resp onse to作为对.. 的反应 [即学即练1] （1）______________________ They still haven't my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。 （2）___________ He _________________ my suggestion a laugh/ laughing. 他对我的 建议报以一笑。 （3）______________________ His illness didn't treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 （4）_______________________________________ My mother opened the door the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。 responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to 2. certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某（种） ⑴作“某（种）”讲时，同义于some但some前不加冠词。 for a certa in reason^ for some reas on 由于某种原因 certa in professors^ some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 （2）作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain的主语既可以是人， 也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sur3从句”（人）有把握/确信（表示主语的信念） be certain/sure of/about sth. 人（）确信（表示主语的信念） be certain/sure to do sth.必定/肯定会做某事（主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信
高中英语必修二第二单元知识点
高中英语必修二第二单元知识点 高中英语必修二第二单元重点短语知识点 1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on a regular basis定期地10. together with和…一起11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办，举行12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…13. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for…be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出，相出17. advertise sth.打广
人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
北师大版高一英语必修二U4知识点
Lesson One https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e6864039.html,e true 成为现实；实现 例：It’s like a dream come true. (习语) 2.predict v. 语言prediction n. predict 与forecast 的区别： predict 是用经验，感觉来判断；而forecast指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建立在某种知识或判断上，如对天气的预测是建立在科学判断上的。 3.describe vt. 描写，形容；把……称为 例：He described himself as a doctor. description n. 描述 4.harm vt. & n. 损害，伤害 Too much direct sunlight will harm the plant. do harm to 伤害，损害 This won’t do his career serious harm. do more harm than good 弊大于利 Criticizing people’s work often does more harm than good. 5.cause n. & vt. (1) n. 原因，起因；理由，缘故 Carelessness is often the cause of fires. (2)vt. 使发生，引起，造成；后接名词，间接宾语+直接宾语，直接宾语+ to/for+间接宾语或宾语+to do sth. What caused his illness? 6.affect vt. 影响 affect vt. 影响 Smoking affects health. effect n. 效应；影响 Loud noises have a bad effect on hearing. effort n. 努力；尽力. I’ll spare no effort to help you.
高中英语必修二Unit2知识点
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 核心单词讲解： 1. compete vi.比赛；竞争 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 练习：①It’s difficult for small markets to big ones. ②Will you the 100-metre race ③The two athletes will the gold medal. 2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认 be admitted as ... 被接受为…… be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入…… admit sth./doing(having done) 承认某事/做过某事 admit that 承认……
admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认……是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为…… 练习：(1)Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future(从今往后). A. to cheat; to promises B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised (2)幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。 Luckily, he a key university last year. 3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换 replace sb. as 取代某人而成为 replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换，以……接替 联想拓展： in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置 in one’s place=in the place of代替
高一英语必修二知识点汇总(最新整理)
高中英语必修二知识归纳 Unit 1 1.survive sth 幸免于……(灾难，故事等) survive sb by……比…..多活….. survive on sth 靠….生存 survive from 从……幸存或流传下来 2. be valuable to…. =be of value to ……对…..有价值 3.search sb/sth 搜查…. search sb for sth 为….搜…..的身 search for寻找….. 4. in search of 寻找…. in need of 需要….. in place of 代替….. in fear of 担心，害怕in charge of 掌握，负责in favor of 支持，赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念…… 5.be amazed at/by/that….对…….感到惊讶 6.select sb to do sth 选择……做….. select….from…..从….中挑选 7. be designed for为…而设计 be designed as 设计成….. choose from/between 从…..选择 by design=on purpose 故意地in design在设计上 8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢……. fancy doing sth 喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词） mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住，禁不住做某事) 9. out of style 过时in style ;流行，盛行 10. decorate sth with...... 用……装饰… 11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地 in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地 12.remove sth from…把…从…移开/去掉 13.worth：prep 相当于….价值的，值得的。 be worth +n 值…. Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……
必修二unit1知识点总结
必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. in search of…寻找… Search sb 搜身search for 寻找 search sb. / a place for sth. 搜身/搜查某个地方找某事物 2. could not/never have done 不可能做过某事 3. be used to do sth. 被用来做…The wood will be used to make tables and chairs. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…He is used to living with the farmers now. used to do sth. 过去常常做…She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her. 4. make it 达到目的，取得成功 5. in the fancy style 以一种奇特的风格 in style 流行out of style 过时 6. decorate. v. 装饰decoration. n. 装饰decorate sth. with sth. be decorated with sth. 7. survive: v. 生存，存活，经历（事故、灾难后）还活着，幸存，比…长寿 survival: n. 生存，幸存survivor: n. 幸存者 8. by design = on purpose 故意地by chance = by accident 偶然地 9. belong to 属于，是…其中的一员或一部分（无被动，无进行时） In our country, land doesn’t belong to any individual. Belonging to the developing countries, China faces many difficulties. 10. in return 作为报答in return for…作为对…的报答 11. Serve v. 服务service n. 服务serve as 担任，充当 He serves as a waiter here. The box can serve as a table. 12. reception desk 接待处give a warm reception to…热情地接待… 13. have/get sth. done 使…被做 I must have/get my homework finished before going out to play. 14. light: v. 点燃，照亮light up 点（烟），照亮，（使）变亮，（脸等）放光彩 Her eyes lit up with joy. light的过去式和过去分词有两种：lit和lighted，作为动词时二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted. He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me. 15. consider doing sth. 考虑做…. be considered to be…被认为… 16. wonder: v. 想知道，感到惊奇，疑惑n. 奇迹，奇人/事 (It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No wonder (that) he is worn out. 17. at war 处于战争状态 18. remove：v. ①搬开，拿开，移动②去掉，消除③脱掉④搬家，迁移 His name was removed from the list. 19. furniture: n. 家具（不可数） a piece of furniture = an article of furniture They didn’t buy much furniture before they got married. 20. doubt: v. n. 怀疑，疑惑
高中英语必修2知识点
高中英语必修2知识点 一、知识点 1. cultural relics 文化遗产 Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。 2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。 The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。 3. in search of 寻找，寻求= in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险. He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。 4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格 These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。 5. popular She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。 This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。 6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。 decorate with 以...装饰 7. be designed for …为……而设计 by design 故意地 My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。 This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。 His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。 8. belong to 属于 We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。 9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来 10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。 11. become part of… 变成……的一部分
高中政治必修二第四单元知识点总结
高中政治必修二第四单元总结 一、国际社会的主要成员 1.主权国家 （1）构成要素：人口、领土、政权和主权。其中最重要的是主权。 （2）基本权利：独立权，平等权，自卫权，管辖权 （3）基本义务：不侵犯别国，不干涉他国内政，以和平方式解决国际争端。 2.国际组织 （1）分类：世界性的和区域性的；政府间和非政府间的。 （2）积极作用：促进国家之间的政治、经济、文化、科学技术的交流与合作；协调国际政治，经济关系；调解国际争端，缓解国家之间的矛盾，维护世界和平。 3.联合国 （1）宗旨：维护国际和平与安全，促进国际合作与发展。 （2）积极作用：维护世界和平与安全；促进经济、社会的发展；实行人道主义援助。（3）中国与联合国的关系：中国作为联合国的创始国和安理会常任理事国之一，支持按《联合国宪章》精神所进行的各项工作。 二、处理国际关系的决定性因素 1.国际关系及其决定性因素 （1）基本形式：竞争，合作与冲突。 （2）决定性因素：国家利益。国家间的共同利益是国家合作的基础，而利益对立则是引起国家冲突根源 2.维护我国的国家利益 （1）内容：国家主权，国家安全，领土完整，国家统一，经济社会可持续发展的保障。（2）要求：我国在维护自身利益的同时，兼顾他国合理关切，在谋求本国发展中促进各国共同发展。 三、世界政治经济发展的基本趋势 1.时代的主题 （1）和平与发展是当今时代的主题 （2）解决世界和平与发展问题的主要障碍：霸权主义与强权政治。 （3）有效措施：建立以和平共处五项原则为基础的有利于世界和平发展的国际新秩序。2.世界多极化在曲折中发展 （1）意义：世界向多极化发展，是建立在多种力量相互依存又相互制约基础上的，有利于世界和平与发展。 （2）国际竞争：实质是以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量。 四、我国独立自主的和平外交政策 1.我国的外交政策 （1）决定因素：我国的国家性质和国家利益。 （2）基本内容：宗旨就是维护世界和平，促进共同发展；基本目标是维护我国主权、安全和发展利益，促进世界的和平与发展；基本立场是独立自主；基本准则是和平共处五项原则。
高中英语必修二知识点
高中英语必修二知识点 Unit 1 Cultural relics 一．重点短语 1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做 3. belong to 属于 4. get /be lost; be missing 迷路，丢失 5. do with 处理；对付= deal with 6. in search of; in the/one ' s search for 寻找 7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 9. be made into ... 被制成… be made for 为…制作 be made up of 由…组成 be made of /from 用…制成（看得出/不出原材料） 10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词，“ be of +名词（词组）”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a（n） / the / the same “属于，归于”；be of the size/weight /height/age /color / kind … 11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品 12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物 13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of 成为…的一部分 15. serve as 充当，用作
16. add … to … 添加…到… 17. great wonders of the world 世上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态 19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷 22. take apart 拆开 23. rather than 胜于, 而不是 24. tell the truth 说实话 25. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 26. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子 27. think highly of 看重，重视 28. search for =look for 29. agree with sb 同意某人的意见 30. 情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done 对过去发生的事情的推 测，批评，反悔等 32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种( 不幸的) 事情” 二．重点语法 - 非限制定语从句和定语从句 定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 例：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 那边唱歌的那个女孩是我女朋友。 先行词：the girl ；关系词：who；定语从句：is singing there （一）关系代词who/whom/which/that/whose （必修1-Unit4 ）★先行词是人时用：who/whom/that 主语—who/that （一般用who） 宾语—whom/that/who （一般用whom）
高中英语必修二Unit4知识点
Unit 4 Wildlife protection 【短语归纳】： 1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失 2.in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地 3.in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 4.in relief 如释重负；松了口气 5.burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 6.protect...from保护……不受……(危害) 7.pay attention to注意https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e6864039.html,e into being形成；产生9.according to按照；根据……所说10.so that以致于；结果 【知识点总结】： 1.Their numbers may decrease. decrease vi. & vt. 减少；（使）变小或变少 decrease to …减少至… decrease by…减少了… e.g. By 1881, the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million. Student numbers have decreased by 500. 拓展：reduce to/reduce by减少到…/减少了… increase to /increase by 增加到…/增加了… 2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.
at the mercy of任由……摆布It is a mercy that... 真是万幸…… e.g. She begged the president to have mercy on her husband. The poor cat is at the mercy of the naughty boy. 5.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. certain adj. 确定的；一定的；某一 (1)be certain of/ about sth.：对…有把握（=be sure of/about sth.） be certain to do sth.：一定会做… to a certain extent：一定程度上 for certain=for sure无疑地；确定地make certain (that...)弄清楚；弄明白 It is certain that…：肯定，一定会….（不能说It is sure that…） e.g. We are certain to have a good time at the party tonight. It is certain that something is wrong with the machine 6.I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes. protect...from...保护……不受……(危害) protect...against保护……以防……(强调较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等) keep＋宾语＋from doing stop＋宾语＋(from) doing prevent＋宾语＋(from) doing 阻止……做某事 注意：被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from 可以省略。 7.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制 contain oneself克制自己container n.容器；集装箱；货柜 易混辨异contain, include, including, included 1)contain意为“包含；容纳；里面装有”，侧重“整体内有”，在某一范围或容器 内能容纳某物。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。此外，contain 还有“控制，克制”之意。 2)include意为“包含；计入；包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。 3)including可以作介词连接介词短语，放在所包括的东西之前。 4)included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西之后。 e.g. She was too angry to contain hersel f. The hall can contain/hold/admit 3,000 people. Many people like tennis, including me/me included. 8.affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 1)be greatly/deeply affected by被……深深打动