部分派生词归纳
1.characteristic→character
2.charge
3.charity→charitable
4.chase
5.cheat
6.check
7.cheer→cheerful
8.cheque
9.chief
10.chill
11.choice→choose
12.circle→circular
13.civilization→civilize→civilian
14.claim
15.classic→classical→classify
16.clear→clearly
17.close→closely
18.cloth→closing→clothes
19.coach
20.collapse
21.collect→collection
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,bine→combined→
combination
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,e
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,fort→comfortable
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,ment
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,mit→commitment
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,mon→→ordinary
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,municate→communication
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,pany→companies→
companion
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,pare→comparison→
comparative
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,pete→competition→
competitive→competitor
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,plain→complaint https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,plete→incomplete
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,pliment
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,pose→composition
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f14620430.html,prehend→comprehension→comprehensive→comprehensible
37.conceal
38.concentrate→concentration→concentrated
39.concern→concerned→concerning=regarding→about
40.conclude→conclusion→conclusive
41.condition
42.conduct→conductor→conductive→conducting→conduction
43.confess→comfession→confessed
44.confident→confidence
45.confirm
46.conflict
47.confuse→confusion→confusable→confusedly→confused→confusing
48.congratulate→congratulations
49.connect→connection→connected
50.conquer→conqueror
51.conscious→unconscious→consciousness
52.consider→considerate→considerable→considerably→consideration
53.consist→consistence→consistency→
54.construct→constructive→construction
55.consult→consultant
56.consume→consumption→consumer
57.contact→contactless→contactor
58.contain→→container
59.content→contented→contentedly
60.continue→continuous→continual
61.contract
62.contrary→contrast
63.contribute→contribution→contributing
64.control
65.convenient→convenience→inconvenient
66.converse→conversation→conversational
67.convey
68.convince→convinced→convincing
英语派生词归纳73088
派生词（d e r i v a t i o n） 加前缀： happy --- un happy 加后缀： develop --- develop ment 既加前缀又加后缀： employ ---un employ ment 常见的否定前缀 anti- 相反，相 互对立加在名词、形容 词、动词前 antiwar反战的antipathy反感antithesis 对立；反论antibacterial 抗菌的antibody 抗体antisocial反社会的 de- 表示"去 掉，变 坏，离 开，变 慢，向下 "等加在名词前deforest砍伐森林devalue降低价值 decode破译detrain下火车degrade降级 ill- 不加在名词、形容词 前虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed 不礼貌的ill-mannered non- 表示” 不,非”加在名词、形容 词、副词或作形容 词的分词上 nonexistent a.不存在的nonsmoking a.不 准吸烟的nonstop a.直达的 表示时间和其他关系的前缀 over- 超过加在动词、名词、形容词前overstudy n.用功过度 overwork n.过度劳累 overact v.表演过火 overdose n.药物过量 overproduction n.生产过 度 overcrowded a.挤满的 ex- 表示"前面的， 前任的" 加在名词前ex-wife前妻 ex-president前任总统 ex- 表示"出，出去" exclude排外expel赶出， 逐出expose暴露exalt 使升高extract抽出，拔 出
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理
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-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然 的”） C. innocent D. fresh A
英语派生词归纳35736
派生词（derivation ） 加前缀： happy --- un happy 加后缀： develop --- develop ment 既加前缀又加后缀： employ ---un employ ment 常见的否定前缀 unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected, unusual, , 加在形容词或副词前不，未（= not) un- mistake, misfortune,不幸 misunderstanding 误解 加在名词、动词或及其派生词前 表示错、误 mis- discharge,排出 dismiss 解雇 加在名词或动词前表示分离剥夺除去dislike, disbelieve 加在动词前表示相反dishonour,羞辱 加在名词或形容词前表示否定 dis- 相反动作 incomplete, impossible. impolite, irregular, inability, 加在形容词或其派生 的名词或副词前 不， 非， 无 in- ，il-im-，ir-uncover, untie, unlock, undress 加在动词前 例 词 用 法 意 义 前 缀 anti- 相反，相互对立 加在名词、形容词、动词前 antiwar 反战的antipathy 反感antithesis 对立；反论antibacterial 抗菌的antibody 抗体 antisocial 反社会的 de- 表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等 加在名词前 deforest 砍伐森林devalue 降低价值decode 破译detrain 下火车degrade 降级 ill- 不 加在名词、形容词前 虐待ill-treat 信息不足的ill-informed 不礼貌的ill-mannered non- 表示”不,非” 加在名词、形容词、副词或作形容词的分词上 nonexistent a.不存在的nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的nonstop a.直达的
高中英语中常见的派生词
教材中常见的派生词 派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词 一、后缀 （一）名词后缀 1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词 travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客 foreign外国的→foreigner 外国人 buy买→buyer购买者 village村庄→villager村民 run跑→runner赛跑者 swim游泳→swimmer游泳者 rule统治→ruler统治者 use使用→user用户 view观看→viewer观众 train训练→trainer教练 draw拉→drawer抽屉 review评论→reviewer评论家 print印刷→printer打印机 engine发动机斗→engineer工程师 report报告→reporter记者 lead领导→leader领导者 operate操作→operator操作者 act表演→actor演员 invent发明→inventor发明家 2．—ist 人；主义者 piano钢琴→pianist'p??n?st /'p??-] 钢琴家 commune|| k?'mju?n] 公社→communist/'k?mj?n?st]
共产主义 type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主者 3．- ism主义 tour旅游→tourism旅游业 commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义 Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义 4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言 China中国→Chinese中国人；Japan日本→Japanese|d??p?'ni?z]日本语 5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人 America美国→American美国人 Australia澳大利亚→Australian Europe欧洲→European欧洲人 Russia俄国→Russian俄国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人 music音乐→ musician音乐家 Politic政治→politician 政治家 library图书馆→librarian图书管理员 Italy意大利→Italian意大利人 6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态 invent发明→invention发明 instruct指导→instruction说明书 operate做手术→operation手术 collect收集→collection收藏品 dictate听写→dictation听写 invite邀请→invitation请帖 compete竞争→competition竞introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation 发音
(完整版)派生词-高中英语派生词归纳
高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]
二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious 39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical
高考派生词整理
高考派生词 1.able –unable –disable ----ability—disable---disabled—disability 2.absence n. ---absent缺席的 a. 3.absolute 绝对的---absolutely 4.access使用—权力途径----accessible 5.accurate准确的–accuracy 6.achieve完成实现---achievement 成就 7.act—action—active—actively--actor—actress 8. accident—accidentally无意地 8.actual实际的---actually 9.adapt适应改编—adaptation 10.addict---addicted上瘾的 11.add---addition—additional—additionally 12.adjust适应调整---adjustment 13.admire钦佩—admirable ---admiration 14.admit承认接受—admission admitted--admitting 15.adopt采纳收养—adoption---adoptive 16.advance前进提前—advanced先进的高级的 17.advice n.----advise v. 18.Africa---African 19.agency代理商---agent代理人 20.aggressive侵略的好斗的—aggressively 21.agree—agreement—disagree---disagreement 22.agriculture农业—agricultural 23.like –alike—likely—dislike—unlike 24.live---alive—lively—living 25.loud—loudly aloud 26.amaze---amazing—amazingly--amazed—amazement 27.amuse—amusement—amusing—amused 28.anger—angry—angrily 29.announce宣布—announcement 30.anxiety焦虑–anxious—anxiously 31.apologize道歉v.----apology n. 32.apparent显然表面上的---apparently
高中英语派生词汇总
高中英语【必修1-选修8】派生词汇总！ 必修一 Unit 1 1.power n. 力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2.dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3.suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4.exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5.agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6.ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1.actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上 2.office n. 办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n. 军官 3.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅 4.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率 5.express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6.east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1.advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处 2.graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业 3.determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心 4.persuade vt. 说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5.courage n. 勇气, 精神encourage v. 鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 16. rely v. 依赖, 信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1.mine n.矿，矿山miner n. 矿工 2.judge v. 判断，judgement n. 判断力 3.injure vt. 损害; 伤害injury n. 损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4.congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6.frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 5 1.devote vt. 献身；专心于devotion n. 忠实；忠诚devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 2.guide vt. 带领；引导guidance n. 指导；领导，导游 3.equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地 4.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n. 慷慨；大方 5.active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动 6.violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1.value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值 2.survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者
高考常见派生词
1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2.correct 改正—correction 3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的 4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气 --encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged 5. cover---discover—discovery 6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation 7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n. 8. crowd---crowded拥挤的 9. culture文化—cultural a. 10. curious好奇的---curiosity n. 11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly 12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously 13. dark 黑暗---darkness 14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death 15. decide v.决定---decision n. 16. decorate装饰---decoration 17. deep 深的---deepen 加深 18. defend v.防御---defence/defense 19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted 20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的 21. depart离开---departure 22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence 23. desert遗弃—deserted a. 24. describe描述---description n. 25. determine决心----determined---determination 26. develop发展---development---developed—developing 27. devote献身---devotion---devoted 28. differ区别不同于---different---difference 29. difficult a.---difficulty 30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地 31. dirt---dirty 32. disappoint使失望---disappointing ---disappointed---disappointment
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语派生词归纳 根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词） 1.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium. 2.Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life. 3.Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology. 4.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe). 5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now. 6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it. 7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English. 8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign). 9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite). 10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed). 11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.
高中英语中常见的派生词
一、后缀 （一）名词后缀 1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客 foreign外国的→foreigner外国人 invent发明→inventor发明家 buy买→buyer购买者 village村庄→villager村民 operate操作→operator操作者 report报告→reporter记者 lead领导→leader领导者 act表演→actor演员 swim游泳→swimmer游泳者 rule统治→ruler统治者 use使用→user用户 view观看→viewer观众 train训练→trainer教练 draw拉→drawer抽屉 review评论→reviewer评论家 print印刷→printer打印机 engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2．—ist 人；主义者 piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员 reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主义者3．- ism主义 tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人；日语5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人America美国→American美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚， Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人 music音乐→musician音乐家 Politic政治→p olitician 政治家library图书馆→librarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→invention发明 instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写 invite邀请→invitation请帖 compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿 satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意 relate有关→relation 关系，亲属 irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉 hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠 graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业 determine 决定→d etermination 决心 describe描写→description描述 prepare准备→preparation准备 imagine想像→imagination想像力 direct指导→direction方向 act行动→action行为 7．—ment运动；结果 agree同意→agreement协议 govern统治→government政府 punish惩罚→punishment惩罚 judge判断→judgement判断；判决 disappoint使失望→disappointment失望 argue争吵→argument争论 require要求→requirement要求 encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励 astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇 8．—ice性质；状态 just正义的；公平的→justice正义；公 平 serve服务→service服务；仪式 9．—ness状态；性质 busy忙的→business事务；生意 ill生病的→illness疾病 happy高兴的→happiness高兴 good好的→goodness菩良；美德 willing愿意的→willingness愿意 weak弱的→weakness弱点 fair公正的→fairness公正 10. —th结果；过程 true真的→truth真理 long长的→length长度 strong强壮的→strength力量 young年轻→youth青春 11．—dom状态 free自由的→freedom自由 king国王→kingdom王国 wise聪明的→wisdom智慧 12.—hood身份 child儿童→childhood儿童时代 girl少女→girlhood少女时代 boy男孩→boyhood少年时代 13.—craft工艺 air空气→aircraft飞机 needle针→needlecraft刺绣；缝纫 wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺 14．—ure结果 fail失败→failure失败 fix固定→fixture固定装置 15. —age集合 store储存→storage储藏、 percent百分之……→percentage百分率 16.—ship情况；状态；技巧；身份 friend朋友→friendship友谊 seaman海员→seamanship航海术，船舶 驾驶术 owner拥有者→ownership所有权 scholar学者→scholarship奖学金 relation关系}亲属+relationship 17.—ful充满 Mouth口→mouthful 一口 hand手→handful一把 18.—ence状态 exist存在→existence存在 19.—(e)ry性质 slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠 20．→ing性质；行为 meet遇见→meeting会议 build建筑→building建筑 fit安装→fitting装置；设备 feel感觉→feeling感情 21.—al行为 arrive到达→arrival到达 try审判→trial判决 bury埋葬→burial葬礼 22.—teen构成13—19的数词 three三→thirteen十三 six六→sixteen 十六 23．一ty构成几“十’’的数词． six六→sixty六十 seven七→seventy七十 2 4．一ity抽象名词 equal平等的→equality平等 able有能力的→ability能力 f二）形容词后缀 25．—ing具有 interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的 follow跟随→following以下的 excite使激动→exciting令人激动的 disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失 望的 astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊 的 bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的 surround包围→surrounding周围的 amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的 26.—ed有；具有……的特征 please使高兴→pleased高兴的 interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的 surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的 worry担心→worried忧虑的 excite使激动→excited激动的 bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的 determine决定斗→determined坚定的 delight乐事→delighted高兴的 gift天资→gifted天才的 skill技能→skilled熟练的 27．一al(ual)……的 nation国家→national国家的 physics物理学→physical物理的 chemistry化学→chemical化学的 medicine药；医学→medical医学的 spirit精神→spiritual精神的 act行为→actual实际的 race种族→racial种族的
课标高考考纲词汇中的【派生词】
（加后缀部分） 说明：高考语法填空中所考涉及到构词法词形变化的单词，原则上都出自3500词汇表中，尤其是派生词中加后缀部分构成的词，考生应该作为重点备考范围。现归纳如下，供考生考前温习巩固。 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 access n. / v. 通道，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） account n. 账目;描述 accountant n. 会计，会计师 achieve vt. 达到，取得 achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 actually adv. 实际的=地；现实地 adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编 adaptation n. 适应，改编本 add vt.添加，增加 addition n.增加;（算数用语）加 adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 adjustment n. 调整，适应 admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期 adolescent n. 青少年 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人，经济人 aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人 alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒 alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼 amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊 amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的 America * n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 analyse v. 分析 analysis n. 分析，分析结果 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 anchor v. / n. anger n. 怒，愤怒 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的anniversary n. 周年纪念日 announce vt. 宣布，宣告 announcement n. 通告，通知 anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑 anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 apology n. 道歉；歉意 appear vi. 出现 appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请 apply v. 申请 appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间地点） appointment n. 约会 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估 architect n. 建筑师，设计师 architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格argue vi. 争辩，争论 argument n. 争论，辩论 arrange v. 安排，布置 arrangement n. 安排，布置 arrival n. 到来，到达 arrive vi. 到达；达到 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 artist n.艺术家 Asia * n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人 assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）