2019年高考英语复习词汇练2附答案

2019年高考英语复习词汇练2

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

【单句单词语法填空】

1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.

2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）

3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.

4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.

5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顾客).

参考答案

1. It

2. dressing up

3. attractions

4. limited

5. customers

核心单词

1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的

2.admission n. 准入，接纳

3.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养

4.adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜

5.advantage n. 优势

6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹

7.affect v. 影响；使……感动

8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱

9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供

10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的

n. 可供选择的事物

11.amazing adj. 惊人的

12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的

13.amusement n. 娱乐

14.ancestor n. 祖先

15.ancient adj. 古老的

16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)

17.announcement n. 通告，通知

18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的

19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪

20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口

21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏

22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人

23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激

24.approach v. 接近，靠近

n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近

25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的

重点短语

1.account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……

on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)

on account of 因为

take sth into account/consideration

考虑到；顾及；体谅……

2.add...to... 把……加到……

add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)

add up 加起来

add up to 总计

3.apart from 除……以外(还)

aside from 除……以外(还)

far from 远离，远非

regardless of 不管，不顾

【阅读理解】

My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that co mfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.

This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon（三项全能）.

On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming so on and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon.

We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.

And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.

I can honestly say th at I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.

All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.

Shine on, sweet baby.

1.Kelly is nervous when ________.

A. boys are around her

B. she changes into a leader

C. she is away from her mom

D. situations are new to her

2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______.

A. the race began in the early morning

B. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race

C. the whole family gave Kelly support

D. her brother’s birthday party was delayed.

3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly________.

A. Took part in the sport

B. Expressed love to her

C. Won the gold medal

D. Changed completely

4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?

A. Timid and determined

B. Cute and confident

C. Fearful and energetic

D. Sociable and brave

【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。

1.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据文章中第一段所描述的She needs to warm up to situations，

is hesitant to try new things以及But when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous.，可知Kelly是一个慢热型的人，如果有新的情况，必然需要一段较长的时间适应，故选D。

3.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据文章第五段中的It was because she was afraid of something

and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before以及第六段中的I felt like I won that day，可知她已经克服了她的恐惧了，故选D。

4.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句when that comfort zone is not around her, she is

shy and nervous.和倒数第二段最后一句It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.由此可知Kelly有点害羞，又意志坚定。故选A。

写作句式

状语从句

1.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.

只要它有趣并令人增长见识，你可以写与之有关的任何东西。

2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.

我知道你日程安排得很紧，但如果你能花一些时间检查它们并作出必要的改变，我会非常感激。

3.Every student, no matter how talented or hard－working, will come across difficulties in his or her study.

每位学生，不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力，在学习中总会遇到困难。

我读我练

Ⅰ.词汇应用

1.A man who can think will always have an __advantage (优势) over others.

2.Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching(接近).

3.There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission (admit)or not.

4.I was amazed at her amazing experience.(amaze)

5.Please add__all__the__figures__up(把所有数字加起来), and you will get the total.

6.In the school shop, students account__for (占……比例)50% of our customers.

Ⅱ.句式仿写

1.如果你和我们分享你的作品，我会非常高兴。

(2016· 全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I shall be very pleased if__you__share__your__works__with__us.

2.不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。 Whenever/No__matter__when__I’m __unhappy,__it is my friends who cheer me up.

3.只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作，你应该尝试一下。

Any man will be equal to the task ，so__long__as__he__is__careful.You should give it a try.

【练习】

One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived ，so he could be thankful to his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that would be considered a very poor family.On their return back ，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy ，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home ，replying in a way that shocked his father.

The boy said he wanted to become farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying ，“Before the trip I thought we w ere rich but today I have learnt who is true rich.”

With this ，the boy got up and walked away ，leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa ，totally speechless.

文章大意：一天，一位富人为了让儿子对他的财富充满“感激”，便带着儿子来到乡村去体验农民的生活，没想到结果却令富人“无语”，因为他的儿子想当农民。

答案：

One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if how the poor lived ，so he could be thankful to for

his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that what would be considered a very poor family.On their return back ，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy ，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home ，replying replied

in a way that shocked his father. The boy said he wanted to become ∧a

farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star stars to give them light while her his

family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying ，“Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true truly

rich.” With this ，the boy got up and walked away ，leaving his father sat sitting

on their comfortable sofa ，totally speechless.

?解析：考查句意理解以及从属连词。本句的意思是：有一天，一位富人带着他的儿子去乡村旅行以便让他的儿子看看穷人是如何生活的；此处用来引导宾语从句，意为：如何；故用how。

?解析：考查固定短语。be thankful to后面跟人，表示感谢某人；be thankful for后面跟事物，表示对某事物表示感谢；由于此处之后接的是wealth(财富)；故用for。

?解析：考查连接代词。此处用来引导宾语从句，由于该从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what。

?解析：考查return的含义。由于return“返回”相当于“go back/get back/come back”，即它本身就含有back的意思，其后不能再跟back；故去掉return之后的back。

?解析：考查谓语动词。此处在句中作谓语，根据上文可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去某一天的事情，应使用一般过去时；故用replied。

?解析：考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词farmer，表示泛指一位农民，故在farmer前加a。

?解析：考查名词的单复数。此处指的是：许多美丽的夜星；由于star为可数名词；故用stars。

?解析：考查人称代词。此处用来修饰名词family，指代的是男孩的家；故用his。

?解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词rich，故用truly。

○10解析：考查固定搭配。leave sb doing 指让某人保持某动作或状态，留下某人…；此处指的是：男孩站起来走开了，留下了他的父亲坐在他们舒适的沙发上，完全说不出话来；故用sitting。

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原

2019高考英语词汇(26)练习

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词汇（24）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Did you enjoy the party？ —Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts. 答案：were treated　根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 答案：has made　时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I________(call) him later. 答案：will call　据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time. 答案：will be teaching　根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 答案：has been reached　本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时

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