高考英语倒装句知识点单元汇编含解析(1)
高考英语倒装句知识点单元汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题
1．If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.
A．does B．did C．would D．will
2．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
3．Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.
A．I can improve; I can learn B．can I improve; I can learn
C．I can improve; can I learn D．can I improve; can I learn
4．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .
A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't 5．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent.
A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to
C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to
6．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 7．Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden box
C．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing
8．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be
C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student
9．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.
A．Only if; will B．If only; would
C．Should; will D．Unless; would
10．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.
A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 11．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.
A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives
12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak
14．________，she can help Mother do housework.
A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is
C．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is
15．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.
A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she
16．Out of suffering _________.
A．have emerged the strongest souls B．emerged the strongest souls have C．have the strongest souls emerged D．the strongest souls have emerged
17．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.
---If you don’t go, ________.
A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I
18．______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up, A．Attending B．Attended C．To attend D．Having attended 19．____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A．In no case B．In case C．In case of D．In this case 20．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.
A．had she gone B．she had gone
C．has she gone D．she has gone
21．Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A．she helped B．did she help C．had she helped D．she had helped 22．Only after his death _______ considered correct.
A．his theory was B．was his theory C．did his theory D．had his theory 23．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
24．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.
A．Dedicating B．Dedicated C．Being dedicated D．Having dedicated 25．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
考查部分倒装。句意：如果约翰去听音乐会，他妻子也会去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，则主句用一般将来时态，且如果后面的主语情况和前面的主语
的情况一样，并表示肯定时，用部分倒装，so+ be动词/情态动词或助动词+主语。故选
D。
【点睛】
“So+助动词+主语”倒装：
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”
这种倒装结构：
如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so
改为neither或nor：
如：You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
如："It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：1928年总统选举失败后，Alfred E. Smith再也没有认真地寻求政治职位。never为否定副词，放在句首时句子要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于
主语之前。本句为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：我不仅可以提高我的英语口语，而且我可以学习一些西方国家的习
俗。not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式，而but also部分不需倒装。此处应将can提前到主语之前，故选B。
【点睛】
表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。
本题中not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意: 中国的发展离不开立法者，它的前进也离不开科学家。当so/neither/nor 位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。此处将can提前到主语之前，故选B。
【点睛】
部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not on ly…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。
(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。
If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。
(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装
“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：
Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。
(4)在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：
①表语的倒装
Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。
②谓语动词的倒装
Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。
③状语的倒装
Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。
Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】句意为：虽然我们习惯于将1927年以前拍摄的电影称之为“无声电影”，但是电影一词从完整意义上来说从来都不是无声的。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，本题为as引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装语序。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：光的速度如此快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。so…that句型中，so 放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。构成的结构是：So+形容词/副词+助动词+主语+谓语+that+从句。结合固定结构可知，C. does light travel符合此结构。故选C项。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查完全倒装。句意：不远处，怀特太太站在木箱子上，小心翼翼地伸出手去拿她那些贵重的珠宝。分析句子可知，根据本句的主语Mrs. White不在句子的前面，可知本句考查的是倒装；地点状语位于句首，引起完全倒装，句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be动词留在中间，主语放在后面。故选A项。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
as引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于quiet与student之间。) 9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句和倒装。句意：只有双方都同意这个协议，此地区才能实现长久的和
平。only if 引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候；唯一的条件是……”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。only if引导条件状语从句时，放在主句前面时主句要部分倒装。综上，选A。
【点睛】
此题主要是考查A和B的区别。选B的话，应该是和if only搞混了，if only后面+虚拟语气，而only if主要用于陈述句中。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止。故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意：我们打算在广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives，所以谓语为live。故选C项。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：直到我高声喊叫，他才转过头来。not为否定副词，放在句首时句子要部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。结合上文I shouted可知为一般过去时，助动词为did。故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。
only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用will。故B正确。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我妹妹虽然是个孩子，但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构，结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”，名词前不用冠词。故选D。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用“（should+）动词原形”虚拟结构；当not only位于句首时，句中需要部分倒装，因此需要把助动词should提到主语she 的前面。故选A。
【点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be，移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：只有苦难才能铸就坚强的灵魂。分析句子可知，当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接时，要用完全倒装语序，即将整个谓语放在主语之前。故选A项。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意：——我很想和你一起踢球，但我有重要的事要去做。—
—如果你不去，那我也不去。分析句子可知，句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”，此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句，要符合“主将从现”的现象，即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时，使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选C项。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查完全倒装和表语提前。句意：参加首次中国国际进口博览会开幕仪式的是习主席，他在此宣布将会采取新的措施扩大对外开放。动词的现在分词一般式和过去分词适用于表语提前，主语President Xi和attend（出席）构成主动关系，所以用现在分词一般式的主动，表示“正在参加”，故选A。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查否定状语置句首句子用部分倒装结构。句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生探索新思想和新技术。A. In no case在任何情况下都不；B. In case假使，万一；C. In case of 假使，万一；D. In this case在这种情况下。分析句子结构可知，该句…should we prevent the students…使用了部分倒装句，根据句意可知，所给空处意为“在任何情况下都不…”，in no case为表否定的副词短语，选项A符合语境，故选A。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：--Linda看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式：No sooner…than…，“一…就…”,主句中时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即将had置于主语之前，故选A。
【点睛】
一些句型，如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：Campero不仅帮助我提高西班牙语，而且还向我介绍她的文化。“not only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构；根据后半句的一般过去时时态，前半句也是一般过去时，助动词应为did。故选B项。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主语补足语，故B项正确。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查全部倒装动词辨析。句意：在茂密的森林里有许多湖泊，有一些足够大可以容纳好几个城镇。分析句子，表示方位的介副词短语置句首，主句用全部倒装（实义动词+主语）。表示某物存在于某处，动词应用 lie，故选B项。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：致力于建设人类命运共同体的是中国，中国提供了慷慨的支持和帮助。be dedicated to doing sth.（致力于做某事），此句是倒装句，正常语序是China, which has provided generous support and assistance, is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind，此处表语dedicated放句首，构成全部倒装。故选B项。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，认为总有一天我们会找到它。但我们很少会通过寻找找到它。否定词rarely“几乎不”位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，故选A项。
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全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke