年中考英语复习之形容词

2019年中考英语复习之形容词

形容词用法

形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的，形容词往往被译成“···的”。用法如下:

1.做定语。e.g. This is an old house.

2.做表语。e.g.I am sorry to hear that.

3.做宾语不足语。e.g.She made her mother angry.

4.形容词在句中的位置。形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。

e.g.She is a clever girl.

I saw something white in the water.

5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。

e.g.The old are well looked after.

We all love the beautiful.

形容词比较级

(一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

A 是主格

B 是宾格

如：She is taller than me.

主格形容词比较级宾格

（二）英语形容词比较级的构成

英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化

1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

【例】原级比较级最高级

great greater greatest

small smaller smallest

clean cleaner cleanest

2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）

【例】fine finer finest

wide wider widest

3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

【例】big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

red redder reddest

4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest

able abler ablest

easy easier easiest

5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most careful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best

bad worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right，wrong，woolen等。

形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。

【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。

二、形容词各等级的用法：

1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…；not as(so)…as…

We’ll give you as much help as we can.

She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.

2. 比较级：表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much，a little，even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the，副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.

He is the tallest of the three.

4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two，of the pair短语：

John is the clever of the two boys.

Of the two boys，John is the clever.

三、重点与难点：

1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：

The man was too angry to be able to speak.

The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.

The milk was too hot to drink.

The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.

(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.

3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：

约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.

John is less stupid than Mike.

John is cleverer than Mike.

4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.

John is the tallest boy in the class.

John is taller than :any other boy.

any of the other boy.

all the other boy.

any of the others.

any one else.

5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:

The more books you read，the wider your knowledge is.

The more food you eat，the fatter you are.

6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

Mid-Autumn Festival

Mid-Autumn Day

形容词比较级和最高级

绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下:

1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。

wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

3)少数以-y，-er，-ow，-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)

4) 以-y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉，加上-ier 和-est 构成.

happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)

5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级)(比较级) (比较级)

difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

原级------比较级------最高级

good------better------best

many------more------most

much------more------most

bad------worse------worst

far------farther，further------farthest，furthest

形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不"

important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要

形容词比较级的用法:

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下:

主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是，含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分，而只剩下对比的成分。

Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。

It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。

The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。

形容词最高级的用法:

形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，其结构形式为:

主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。

Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。

This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。

Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

形容词巩固练习

1、---Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain，without even using a rope.

---What? I’ve never heard of ______ idea before.

A. a crazier

B. the crazier

C. a craziest

D. the craziest

2、If you want to be healthier，you must eat junk food，I think.

A. less

B. more

C. much

D. fewer

3、We’ll try to do ________ work with ________ time than before.

A. much；much

B. little；little

C. less；more

D. more；less

4、 The new swimming pool near our neighborhood makes it _____ for us to exercise

than before.

A. convenient

B. more convenient

C. less convenient

D. most convenient

5、Of the two coats，I’d like to buy __________ one to save money for a book

A. the cheaper

B. the cheapest

C. cheaper

D. cheapest

6、—What do you think of his new design?

—It’s of even ________ practical value than the old one. He’s just a bookworm.

A. greater

B. great

C. less

D. little

7、—Both of the T-shirts are in style this year.

—But I think this one is.

A. popular

B. much popular

C. more popular

D. the most popular

8、Jim is ______ than Tom，so he has more friends.

A. friendly

B. more popular

C. the most popular

D. the most friendly

9、 -What do you think of the movie?

-It can't be __________. I don't like it at all.

A．good B．better C．worse D．best

10、_______ you eat butter，cream and chocolate，_______ you will become.

A. The more；the thinner

B. The less；the fatter

C. More；fatter

D. The more；the fatter

11、After watching Kung Fu Panda，my problems seemed ________and I felt much better.

A. seriouser

B. more serious

C. most serious

D. less serious

12、Lucy’s handwriting is good，but Rose’s handwriting is much ______.

A. good

B. best

C. better

D. the best

13、It’s good for your health to do _______ sports.

A. much

B. least

C. more

D. most

14、— What did you think of our performance on the charity show?

—Wonderful! I don’t think I can see a ______ one.

A. bad

B. worse

C. good

D. better

15、Our country is getting _____. We are proud of it.

A. more and more strong

B. strong and strong

C. stronger and stronger

16、Of the two skirts，Lucy chose one.

A. less expensive

B. the least expensive

C. the less expensive

D. the most expensive

17、You’re getting ______.

A .clever and clever B. cleverest and cleverest

C. cleverer and cleverer

D. more and more cleverer

18、Guangzhou is getting ________ .

A. beautiful and beautiful

B. beautifuler and beautifuler

C. more beautiful and beautiful

D. more and more beautiful

19、﹣Do you like eating sea food？

﹣Of course．Nothing can be _________，I think．

A．delicious B．much delicious C．more delicious D．most delicious 参考答案

1、A

2、A

3、D

4、B

5、A

6、C

7、C

8、B

9、C

10、D

11、D

12、C

13、C

14、D

15、C

16、A

17、C

18、D

19、C．

初中英语语法之形容词、副词

2013年实验中学初三英语复习学案萧东来2013-04 初中英语语法之形容词、副词形容词：一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything 等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred kilometers long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone 独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的；alive 活着的；well 健康的；ill 病的；frightened 害怕的例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little 小的；only 唯一的；wooden 木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder 年长的例如，My elder brother is in Beijing. (正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely 独自的；friendly 友好的；lively 生动的；lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 说英语的；full-time 全日制的；well-known 众所周知的；kind-hearted 善良的；man-made 人造的；take-away 可以带走的；ten-year-old 十岁的。二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) ——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词(此项不要求掌握) A small round table 一张小圆桌 A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，good(好的)，如kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。 It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。例如It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. (=To learn a foreign language is no t easy for them.) 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully. (=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.) 对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time . (=To get to school on time is necessary for us.) 对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3. 表示感情或情绪的形容词，glad(高兴的)，如pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)， thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。 I’m very sorry to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。 4. 表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，等常接不定式。例如，He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。四、一些形容词的用法辨析： ⑴whole 与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。如：He was busy the whole morning.( 整个早晨他都很忙) He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) ⑵tall 与high, short 与low ：指人的个子时用tall 与short；指其他事物时一般用high 与low。如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编

一、选择题 1．---How can I get along well with others, Father? ---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before. A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily 2．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 3．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 4．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 5．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．wh en, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 10．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________. A．success; successful B．successful; successful C．successful; success D．success; success 11．Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class. A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private 12．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 13．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________.

初中英语语法形容词、副词精华版

初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别形容词：用来修饰名词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly）之一。二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,

中考英语形容词、副词总复习

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原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下：构词法形容词副词一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly

初中英语语法总结--形容词

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(对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungryThe poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school

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初中英语语法之形容词

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