反意疑问句的三种基本结构

反意疑问句的三种基本结构
反意疑问句的三种基本结构

外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/8010719213.html,

反意疑问句的三种基本结构

结构一:肯定的陈述句 + 否定的简短问句?

It's Monday today, isn't it? 今天星期一,是吗?

He often goes to school by bike, doesn't he? 他常常骑自行车上学,对吗?

They went to the park yesterday, didn't they? 他们昨天去的公园,是吗?

用法说明:前面陈述部分是肯定形式,后面简短问句用否定形式。简短问句的主谓部分通常由陈述部分的主谓语来决定,即人称一致、时态一致。

对于反意疑问句的回答,总的一个原则是:不管问题的提法如何,只要事实上是肯定的,就用 yes 回答,事实上是否定的,就用 no 回答。但当陈述部分是否定句时,回答译成汉语时不一样。这与汉语截然不同,应特别注意。如:

—You don't want to go out, do you? 你不想出去,对吧?

—Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 不,我想出去。/ 对,我不想出去。

结构二:否定的陈述句 + 肯定定的简短问句?

That isn't your book, is it? 那不是你的书,是吗?

Jim doesn't speak French, does he? 吉姆不会说法语,对吗?

用法说明:当陈述部分有 hardly, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等否定词时,疑问部分要用肯定形式。如:

He never said she would come, did he? 他从来没说她会来,是吗?

Nobody can answer the question, can they? 没有人能回答这个问题,是吗?

Few people know about it, do they? 几乎没有人知道有关这件事情,是吗?

You have never seen the film, have you? 你从来没看过这部电影,是吗?

Neither you nor I can work it out, can we? 你我都不能算出它,对吗?

结构三:祈使句 + 简短问句?

Stop talking, will you? 停止讲话,好吗?

Pass me the pen, will you / won't you? 把这支钢笔传给我,好吗?

外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/8010719213.html,

Don't be late again, will you? 不要再迟到了,行吗?

Let us help you, will you? 让我们帮助你,好吗?

Let's have a rest, shall we? 咱们休息一会儿,行吗?

用法说明:

1. 祈使句的反意疑问句,若前面是否定结构,则附加问句只能用 will you。若前面是肯定结构,附加问句用 will you,也可用 won't / would / can / can't you 或 shall we 等,它形式上是反意疑问句,但并不表示正式的疑问句,也不表示反意,而是表示邀请或表示请求。如:

Close all the windows, will you / won't you? 把所有的窗户都关上,好吗?

Don't go to the park by bus, will you? 别乘公共汽车去公园,好吗?

2. let's 用于提出建议并包括对方时,其附加问句用 shall we。let us 表示征求对方许可,其附加问句用 will you。let + 第三人称时,其附加问句用 will you。这种反意疑问句往往用来表示进一步征求对方的意见,使口气变得客气、委婉一些。如:

Let's go to see the pandas, shall we? 咱们首先去看熊猫,好吗?

Let us wait until 5:00, will you? 让我们等到5点,好吗?

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反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

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1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Maryisanurse,isn’tshe玛丽是护士,对吗 2.当陈述部分为there?be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere房间里什么也没有,是吗 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车,是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不 定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey没有一个人迟到,是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗 Nothingisimportant,isit没有什么重要的,不是吗 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句?

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Questions )是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开(主语一般用相应的代词;有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味,而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以,人们统称为附加疑问句(Tag Questions )。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成,附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应,附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应,如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组,则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为:陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述: ①当陈述句为肯定式时,附加疑问句用否定形式,即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热,是不是?是的,很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的,不是吗?是的,它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来,不是吗?是的,我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时,附加疑问句用肯定形式,即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热,是吗? That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的,是吗? 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no,这与汉语不一样,应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师,是吗?Yes , she is. 不,她是。 No, she isn't .是的,她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱,那么他呢? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会,他们不是吗? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情,不是吗? Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了,不是吗? 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时,附加疑问部分的主语也用there。(1)、there be 句型时,疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,常有这两个句型:There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词,附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话,是吗? Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他,是吗? He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京,是吗? 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时,附加疑问则用否定形式。

初级中学英语语法疑问句和感叹句

知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句,也可称为是否型问句,因为它一般用yes或no回答的,基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词;否定回答时,通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not,not通常用省略形式,如: ---Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗? ---Yes, I can. 是的,我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不,我不能。

注意:回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,使得语气更加客气,委婉,如: ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗? ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? ---All right, sir. 好的,先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,其结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),通常读降调,如: Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话? How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子? 2. 疑问副词

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前 移)。如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meaningless,didn't she? 如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital,weren't you?(这里是对着那个you说的)8)祈使句的反义疑问句中:let's 的要用shall we;let us 的要用will you;其他形式的都用will you。如:Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西,好吗? Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行? Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗? 9)must的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如: You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如: They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? D.must表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如: ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测: You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。(haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10)have作为动词的反义疑问句:

英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结

英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结 一、反意疑问句的一般情况 1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。)2.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。(是those, these则用they) 4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,附加问句的主语用it。 5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 6.如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。 二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7.当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8.感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。 9.祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意: 1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往 往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有 allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。 三、复合句的反意疑问句 10.当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 11.当陈述部分是I’m sure that,;we are sure;I’m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12.当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 13.陈述部分中有have一词,且表示“所有”含义时,附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 14.陈述部分中有have to,附加疑问句部分用do。 15.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16.陈述部分有used to,附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

小升初英语专项复习讲义与试题-[第25讲] 五大句型—感叹句、反意疑问句 通用版(word版,含答案)

五大句型(三)-感叹句、 反意疑问句 【精品讲义】 Contents 反意疑问句结构 反意疑问句原则 祈使句的反意疑问句 大显身手 感叹句 大显身手

反意疑问句 Xi Xi is clever, isn’t she? Yes, she is. 她聪明 No, she isn’t. 她不聪明 Xiao Qiang isn’t a careless boy, is he? Yes, he is. 他粗心 No, he isn’t. 他不粗心 反意疑问句结构陈述句,简短的一般疑问句 原则前肯后否,前否后肯 疑问句若是否定的,必须用缩略形式如It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 疑问句中用人称代词或there 如The dog is cute, isn’t it? 陈述句中若含有以下词则表否定 no, never, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing 祈使句的反意疑问句 Do it yourself, will you? Don’t be late next time, will you? Let us sit together, will you? Let’s go shopping, shall we? 大显身手 1.--- The film Kungfu Panda2 is on at the cinema. Let’s go to see it, ? --- OK. Let’s go. A.will you B.shall we C.won’t we D.don’t you 2.There is little we can do about it, ? A.is there B.can’t we C.is n’t there D.can we 3.Kate’s ha rdly late for school, ? A.is she B.isn’t she C.has she D.hasn’t she 4.Don’t forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning, ? A.shall we B.do you C.will you D.shall not we 5.They had a good time at her birthday party, ? A.haven’t they B.did they

反义疑问句用法(全)

反义疑问句用法(最新全)

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1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语, 具有否定概念时。如: 如:Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they? Anybody can d o it, can’t they? 2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: 如:I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it. 如:Everything is all right, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。 如:This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you. 如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you? One can’t be one’s own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one? 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应 用相应的助动词。 如:You’d better go now, hadn’t you? You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he? She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. 如:I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。 如:We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they? 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。 如:He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he? The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如: 如:What a clever bo y, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect,后接 宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。 如:I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I don’t expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the s tudents like her, don’t they?

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