高中英语必修三知识点

高中英语必修三知识点
高中英语必修三知识点

必修3知识点归纳

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1. mean v. & adj.

1). mean doing sth. “意味着(必须要做某事或导致种结果)”

2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”

3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”,也可以用于被动结构。

4). be meant to do sth. “旨在做某事”The meeting is meant to solve the problem.

2. celebrate v. 庆祝令人高兴的事情或日子

congratulate v. 祝贺某人做某事congratulate sb. on sth./doing srh.

3. take place 发生;举行(不能用于被动语态中!)

take s b’s place/ take the place of sb= replace sb 代替某人

in the first place 首先,第一点in the last place 最后

in one’s place 处于…位置,为某人着想in place 放在原来的位置,就位

in place of 代替,用……而不用……take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置4. of all kinds 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的

different kinds of 不同种类的kind of 一点,(后接adj./adv.)

5. starve v.挨饿; 饿死

starve for渴望得到……starve to death 饿死be starved of极需,缺乏starve for极其需要,渴望得到starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事

6. honour

1) v . 尊敬,给以荣誉honour sb. with sth. 用某事向某人表达尊重

be honoured to do 做某事感到很荣幸

2) n. 荣誉,光荣in honor of 为了纪念

have the honour of doing 有幸做某事

show honour to sb. 像某人表达敬意

7. satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意;

be satisfied with 对…满意be satisfied to do 对做某事感到满意

satisfy one’s needs/demands/curiosity 满足某人需求/好奇心

satisfying adj.satisfaction n satisfactory adj.令人满意的

8. in memory of 纪念,悼念…

9. belief n.信任;信仰,信心

have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人有信心beyond belief 难以置信

in the belief that ... 相信……It is my belief that ...我相信……

10.gain n. 获得;增加;获利,获得物;收益;利润

vt. 得到;获得,赢得,增加,增添,到达

11. gather

1) 聚集,集合(vi) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.

2) 收集(vt) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.

12.hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法

13. dress “给…穿衣服”。后接sb. 或者反身代词

get dressed 表示动态be dressed 表示静态,

dress in. 穿何种衣服dress up是“打扮,化装”

14. award. n.奖, 奖品v.判给, 授予

award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物

15.admire v.意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”

admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩

with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地in admiration of 表示钦佩

have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人

联想拓展warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物

rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱/除去某物suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事demand answer of sb.要求某人答复

ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙

16. permission n. \许可,允许

with/without (one’s) permission 得到允许/未经允许ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事have one’s permission 得到某人的同意

17.

18. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着某事, 其to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。

习惯于be (get) used to 坚持stick to 反对object to 导致lead to献身于be devoted to 被宣判为be sentenced to 喜欢prefer...to 谈到come to

期待look forward to 增添add to 开始get down to。

19. as though和as if

(1) 引导方式状语从句

She acted as though nothing had happened.她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。

当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。

He looked about as though (he was) in search of something.他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。

(2) 引导表语从句

It looks as if it’s going to rain看样子天要下雨

as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气,根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。

20. have fun 过得快乐= have a good time=enjoy oneself.

have fun ( in ) doing sth.

21. turn up.

1) 来, 出席(某活动)

2) 把(收音机等)音量开大一些, 反义词turn down.

turn against 反对;背叛turn down 调小;拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开;发动turn out 结果是;证明是turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn away 走开;转过脸去;

turn in 进入;交出;上交turn over 打翻;移交;反复考虑turn into把……变成……

22.. keep one’s word 守信用,反义词是break one’s word失信

注意:keep one’s word和break one’s word中的名词word不能用复数形式!

break one’s word 食言get in a word 插嘴in a/one word=in short总而言之in other words 换句话说word for word 逐词have a word with sb.与某人谈话

have words with sb. 与某人争吵word came that ...有消息传来…

23. obvious adj.

1) obvious+ to + 表示人的名词或代词

2) It + be + obvious +that-clause 显而易见,一目了然

24. marry 的用法:

1) “和....结婚”,“嫁....”,“娶...”时,marry为及物动词,要用marry sb.,而不用marry with sb.

2)表示婚姻状态, 后接宾语时要用介词to,而不用with.

注意:marry和get married 都表示短暂行为,不能和表示一段时间的短语连用,而be married则表示婚姻状态,可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用。

25. set off: 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力

set about doing sth. 着手(做某事) set in 开始set up建立,创立set down写下,记下set somebody to do something. 使某人开始工作set somebody doing something 使某人处于某种动的状态

set off for a place 出发到某地set about doing sth.开始(某工作);着手做某事

set out 从某地出发上路set out to do sth.开始做某事

set sth. up 摆放或竖起;创立,建立set sth. aside 将..放在一边;节省或保留金钱或时间

set down记下;写下

26. It was obvious/clear that ...= obviously/ clearly, ... 表示“很明显……,显而易见……”。

属于It is/was + adj./n./p.p.+that clause 结构。

It is necessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb. should do 必要的/重要的是/奇怪的/自然的是某人应该……

It is a pity/a shame/no wonder+that+sb. should do 遗憾的是/羞愧的是/难怪某人应该……

It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ ...+ that ...据说/判断/报道/宣布/预计……

It’s suggested/ordered that sb. (should) do建议/要求某人(做)某事

Unit 2 Healthy eating知识点归纳

1. diet 日常饮食go on a diet = be on a diet 节食 a balanced diet 平衡饮食

diet既可指习惯上吃的食物,又可指规定的食物。特指维持健康的食物。

food是一般用语,指进入身体供人或动物生长的食物。强调种类时为复数名词。

2. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.

supply sb. with sth .= supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth / offer to do sth.

3. energy原是物理学上的术语“能量”,用于人时则指“精力,活力,能量”

power (身体上,精神上,自然的)能力,体力,智力,力量

4. frustrated 修饰人或者人的声音,表情frustrating 令人沮丧的

be frustrated with 对….感到沮丧

5. ought to

(1)表示责任,义务

He ought to look after his sister.

(2)表示建议或劝告

You ought to study hard. 你应该努力学习。

(3)ought to 的否定形式ought not to

(4)ought to have done = should have done 过去应该做而未做

6.think of

(1)想起;记起Sorry, I didn’t think of your name just now.

(2)考虑We should think of the matter carefully.

(3)为…着想Chen Guangbiao is always thinking of the poor people in the poor areas.

(4)想;打算I am thinking of giving up smoking.

think about想;考虑think much of 对…评价很高think highly / well of 高度评价

think out 想出 think badly / little of认为不好think over 仔细考虑

7. 情态动词

must, may, might, should 用于肯定猜测;can / could用于否定和疑问猜测。

(1)表示对现在情况的猜测,用“情态动词+动词原形”

He must be in the classroom. 他一定在教室。

(2)表示对过去情况的猜测,用“情态动词+ have +过去分词”

The ground is wet, it might have rained last night. 地是湿的,昨晚可能下雨了。

(3)can / could 用于疑问句表示“可能…吗”;用于否定句表示“不可能”。

---It can’t be him. He has gone to Xi’an.不可能是他,他去西安了。

8、be tired of… 对…厌倦;厌烦

特别提示:

tired of为形容词短语,在句中作状语。形容词作状语时,多放在句首或句末。在句中作原因状语、条件状语或伴随状语。

9. lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥;长胖

10

11. get away with 不受惩罚;被放过

get across使了解get around/round/about到处走动get down to 着手,开始

get down下来;使沮丧get over恢复get through完成

get away from 摆脱get along with 与…相处get out of 从…中出来

12. tell a lie / lies to do something 为了做…而撒谎

tell a lie / lies with sb. = lie to sb. 对某人撒谎

15、earn one’s li ving 谋生=make a living

16. although / though / as / while / no matter / _ever 引导让步状语从句,要正确区分主句,从句之间的逻辑关系。

17. cusrom 风俗,习惯

customer 顾客,消费者

18、 in debt欠债

be out of debt不欠债get into debt=run into debt=fall into debt 负债in one’s debt 欠某人情

19. consult sb./ sth. 查阅某事物/请教某人

consult sb. about sth. 就某事咨询某人

consult with sb. 与某人交换意见,商谈

20. be willing to do 愿意做某事be unwilling to do 不愿做某事

21.glare vi.怒视;发耀眼的光

22、spy on暗中监视

spy into 探听spy out 觉察;发现spy out the land 了解情况;估计形势

23. benefit

(1)vt. 对…有利The fresh air here will bebefit you.

(2)vi. 受益;得到好处benefit from/by You will benefit from the fresh air here.

24、cut down

(1)削减;减少You should cut down your smoking. 你应该减少吸烟。

(2)砍倒Only a few trees can be cut down for firewood.

cut across走捷径cut at向…砍去cut in 插嘴;干预

cut off切断;挡住cut out 删掉;切除cut up 切碎;使难过

25

26、put on

(1)穿上;戴上Put on your coat, it’s cold outside.

(2)上演;表演;展出They put on a new play last week.

(3)假装He put on a smile when he saw me.

put aside 放到一边;存储put away 收起来;存储put back 放回原处;拨慢put down 放下;写下来put forward 提出;推荐put off推迟;让…下车put out 扑灭;生产;发表put up 举手;搭建;张贴put up with 忍受;容忍

27. the+序数词表示第几个a+序数词表示再一个,又一个

28. to做介词的固定搭配:

be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于

be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be attached to附属于adjust to 适应

be known to 为…所知be connected to连在一起compare… to…把…比作… access to 接近(某地的)方法according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献

get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于…… thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因be familiar to 为……熟悉

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

1、bring up

(1)提出Why did you bring that question up again?

(2)抚养大;教养Parents should bring up children to be polite.

(3)呕吐He must be ill, he brought up everything.

bring down 击落;降低bring about 致使bring along 使发展;领来bring back 拿回来;使恢复bring out 出版;生产bring in 介绍;引进;赚钱2、be set in 故事发生在;以…为背景

set about 开始;散布set back 往回拨;推迟set aside 挑出;不顾;不理会set apart 使分离;留出set forth 动身;启程;阐明set off 动身;出发;引爆

set oneself against 坚决反对set out 动身;开始;装饰;摆放set up 开办;建立

set out to do sth 着手做set about doing sth着手做

注意:set out 和set about 都表示“着手做”。但set out 后跟to do, 而set about后跟doing。

3、do with 。

(1)安排;处理多和what连用 I have a lot of personal affairs to do with today. (2)想要;需要多和can连用 Your hands can do with a wash. 你的手需要洗一下。(3)有…就行了;凑合。多和can连用Can you do with five Yuan a day?

(4)受不了;不能多和can’t连用。I can’t do with his temper.我受不了他的脾气。

(5) 与…有关多和have to连用 The man has nothing to do with the case.

4. permit sth.

permit sb.to do sth.

permit doing sth.

5. by accident 偶然;无意中

by chance 偶然;碰巧by mistake 错误的by all means 一定;务必

by means of 用;凭借by no means 决不

7、find oneself… 发现自己…;不自觉的

When he came to himself, he found himself in a ward. 苏醒过来后,他发现自己在一个病房里。

注意:此句型中,宾语补足语一般用介词短语、现在分词或过去分词充当。

8、account for 做出解释;导致How do you account for the accidents in series?

by / from all accounts 据说,据报道keep an account of 记录

on someone's account为(某人)着想on one's own account.靠自己(的钱财)

take something into account / take account of)(在决定或行动之前)将…考虑进去

9. seek ----- sought ----- sought

( 1 ) 追求;寻找Everyone is trying to seek truth from facts.

( 2 ) 试图;企图I’ve never sought to hide my view.

( 3 ) 征求We should seek advice from our customers.

( 4 ) 朝/ 往…去;指向Water seeks its way east. 水往东流。

seek after/ for 寻求;追求seek out 搜出;挑出

play hide and seek 做迷藏not far to seek不难找到;很简单

10、on the contrary 正相反

to the contrary 相反的by contraries 相反的;出乎意料的by contrary to 和…相反

I will come on Monday unless you write me to the contrary. 我星期一来,除非你写信叫我不来。

11、 take a chance冒险I don’t want to take a chance to do that. 我不想冒险做那件事。take after与...相像take delight in以…为乐take for 把...看成是take in接受;吸收;理解

take over接管take…into account考虑take…into consideration考虑

12、否定转移句。

think, believe, suppose, consider, imagine 这几个词后如果跟否定形式的宾语从句,否定不能放在从句中,必须放在主句里。但翻译为汉语时,又要把否定放回到从句中去。

I don’t think he will come this afternoon. 我想他下午不会来的。

He doesn’t believe that I can win the match. 他认为我赢不了比赛。

否定转移句的反义疑问句构成:当主句主语是第一人称时,反义疑问句反问从句;当主句主语是第二、第三人称时,反义疑问句反问主句。无论反问主句还是反问从句,反问部分一般用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come this afternoon,will he? 我想他下午不会来的,他会吗?

He doesn’t believe that I can win the match, does he? 他认为我赢不了比赛,是吗?

13、in rags 衣衫褴褛

最新北师版高中英语必修三(全册)配套教学案全集

【推荐】2020年北师版高中英语必修三(全册) 精品教学案汇总 Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁;关 押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose

environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans. Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed. People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating (证明) the whales' curiosity, playfulness, and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from Iong lines, but also have overcome avariety of techniques designed to stop them, such as the use of unrated (未分级的;未征税的) lines as decoys. Once, fishermen placed their boats several miles apart, taking turns retrieving (恢复;取回) small amounts of their catch, in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whale's use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture.

外研版高中英语必修三知识点-语法总结超全

必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语: because of因为 thanks to由于;多亏了 due to/owing to由于 as a result of由于…的结果be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B用B制成A make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工作;忙于 have…in common refer to参考/指的是/涉及/适用于 have control over/of对…有控制 权 Beyond control无法控制 under control被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of对…失去控制 have a population of有多少人口 little by little渐渐地 in one’s thirties compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…. compared with/to…与…比较起来 belong to increase(reduce) to/by in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议,和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好be faced with面临,面对 face to face along the coast off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 ever since自从/一直 on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面 be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在(be)opposite to在…对面,与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反 keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 lose one’s head惊慌失措,失去理智 head for朝着…前进 get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况save the situation挽回局势 重要句型: 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 (1)表示A在B的范围内(2)强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.(3)A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。如: 4. 表示倍数的四种句型: 1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 语法要求: 一:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1

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