轮机常用英语

一．名词部分

（一）．舱室、船员

1.舱室处所Compartments or Spaces

舱室

工作和设备舱室：

主机舱Main engine room

主机操纵室Main engine control room 辅机舱Auxiliary engine room

锅炉舱Boiler room

机炉舱Engine and boiler room

减速器舱Reduction gear room

舵机舱Steering gear room

通风机室Fan room

变流机室Commutator room

空调室Air-conditioner room

应急发电机室Emergency generator room 冷冻机室Refrigerator room

灭火装置室Fire control room

蓄电池室Battery room

陀螺罗经室Gyro-compass room

方位水平仪室Azimuth level room

计程仪舱Log room

导弹舱Missile room

弹药舱Magazine

深弹舱Depth charge room

弹药转运舱Ammunition lobby

声纳舱Sonacelle, sonar nacelle

机修间Workshop

电工间Electrician’s store

木工间Carpenter’s store

锚链舱Chain locker

桅屋Mast house

洗消室Decontamination room

货舱：

货舱Cargo hold

货油舱Cargo oil tank, cargo tank 集装箱舱Container hold

冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo hold 液化天燃气舱Liquefied natural gas tank 邮件舱Mail room

行李舱Luggage room

汽车舱Vehicle hold

液舱Liquid tank

燃油舱Fuel oil tank

滑油舱Lubricating oil tank

压载水舱Ballast tank

淡水舱Fresh water tank

污水舱Bilge tank

储藏室Store, store room

帆缆间Hawser store

油漆间Paint room

粮食库Provision store

冷藏库Refrigerating chamber

其他：

首尖舱Fore peak tank

尾尖舱Aft peak tank

顶边舱：Topside tank

底边舱：Hopper tank

双层底舱Double bottom tank

翼舱Wing tank

边舱Side tank

平衡舱Heeling tank

深舱Deep tank

残油舱Sludge/oil residue tank

隔离舱Cofferdam

空舱V oid tank

处所

货物处所：Cargo spaces

货舱Cargo hold

货油舱Cargo tank

液货舱Liquid cargo tank

围壁通道Trunk

2．高级船员和船员

船长Master (商船船长正式称谓)

Captain (商船船长的尊称) 小船驾长Skipper 大付Chief officer 二付Second officer 三付Third officer

驾助Assistant officer

轮机长Chief engineer

大管轮First engineer

二管轮Second engineer

三管轮Third engineer

轮机员Engineer

轮助Assistant engineer 电机长Chief electrician

电机员Electrician

电助Assistant electrician 水手长Boatswain

付水手长Cassab

一等水手Able seaman

水手(original) seaman 实习生Apprentice

见习生Cadet

机工长Chief motorman

机工Motorman

加油Greaser

铜匠Fitter

大厨Chief cook

厨师Cook

事务长Chief steward

服务员Steward

报务主任Chief radio operator/officer 报务员Radio operator/officer

甲板部Deck department

轮机部Machinery department

（二）. 轮机机械

轮机装置Machinery installations

机器处所(/机舱) Machinery space

机舱Engine room

1．操舵装置Steering gear

主操舵机Main steering gear

付操舵机Auxiliary steering gear

电动液压操舵机Electro-hydraulic steering

gear

转翼式操舵机Rotary vane steering gear 手操舵机Hand-power steering gear 蒸汽操舵机Steam steering gear

动力油缸hydraulic power cylinder 柱塞plunger

2．锅炉和受压容器Boilers and Pressure Vessels

锅炉：Boiler:

锅炉舱Boiler room

炉舱棚Boiler room casing

锅炉座Boiler bearer

主锅炉Main boiler

辅助锅炉Auxiliary boiler

燃油付锅炉Oil-fired aux. boiler

燃油废气混合式锅炉Oil-fired and exhaust gas composite boiler

水管锅炉Water tube boiler

卧式烟管锅炉Horizontal smoke tube

boiler 立式辅助锅炉Vertical auxiliary boiler

废气锅炉Exhaust gas boiler

蒸汽锅炉Steam boiler

混合式锅炉Combined boiler

立式横烟管锅炉Vertical-type horizontal

smoke tube boiler

立式竖烟管锅炉Vertical-type vertical smoke

tube boiler

热油锅炉Thermal oil heater