初中英语代词用法归纳

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初中英语代词用法归纳 ★★★【字体：小大】

初中英语代词用法归纳

作者：未知文章来源：本站整理点击数：398 更新时间：2007-5-3

初中英语代词用法归纳

[本站整理 2007-05-03]

代词的用法是初中阶段的重点语法项目之一, 也是历年中考英语试题的一个考查热点。下面结合 2005 年全国部分省市典型中考试题,
对中考代词的考查热点作一归纳。

一、人称代词

在英语中, 人称代词有主格与宾格的变化。

1. My sister is a clerk. ___ works in a bank near here.
A. She B. He C. I D. You

2. When Yang Liwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed ___ nd
got some first- hand
information.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself

3. Kate is nice. I like to work with.
A. she B. her C. hers

4. —Can we put our sports shoes here?
—Oh, yes. Put ___ here, please.
A. them B. their C. it D. they

5. Miss Wang teaches ___ English this term.
A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we

Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A

二、物主代词

英语中物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词必须接名词; 名词性物主代词可单独作主语、表语、宾语。

1. —Is this pen yours? —No, it’s not ___ . It’s Elsa’s.
A. I B. me C. my D. min

2. —Paul, do you know the man standing at the door? —Yes, he is one of ___
friends.
A. I B. me C. my D. min

3. —Whose English- Chinese dictionary is it? —It’s ___ . My parents
bought it my sister and me.
A. hers B. ours C. mine D. the

4. —Excuse me. Is this watch ___ ? —No, it’s not . It’s Tom’s.
A. yourX myself B. yoursX mine C. yourX my D. yourX mine

5. —Where’s my dictionary? —Oh, sorry. I have taken ___ by mistake.
A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine

Keys: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A

三、反身代词

反身代词常在句中作宾语,还可作同位语, 起强调作用。此外, 反身代词还和一些动词或介词构成固定搭配, 如: enjoy oneself (
玩得开心), teach oneself ( 自学),help oneself to ... ( 随便取用或吃、喝…… ), look after
oneself ( 照顾自己 ), be pleased with oneself ( 对自己满意 ), lose oneself
in ( 专心于某事; 埋头于某事), by oneself( 单独地, 独自地), for oneself( 为自己; 独自地), of
oneself(自发地; 自动地)等。

1. —Who taught ___ French? —Nobody. She learned all by ___ .
A. herself...her B. she...herself C. her...herself D. her... she

2. I’m sure I can improve ___ in spoken English in two years’ time.
A. myself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves

3. — ___ yourself to some tea after the hard work. —Thanks a lot.
A. Enjoy B. Drink C. Cook D. Help

4. Don’t lose ___ in computer games, children.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves

Keys: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B

四、关系代词

关系代词用来引导定语从句, 常见的有 who, whom, that 和 which。who指代人, 在从句中作主语。whom 指代人,
在从句中作宾语。that 可指代人或物, 在从句中可作主语或宾语。which 指代物, 在从句中可作主语或宾语。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。

1. I like to live in a house ___ is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how D. why

2. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

3. Miss Green is the only person ___ can help you with your English.
A. she B. whom C. which D. who

4. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ___ would like to speak
with you.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom

Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B

五、不定代词

(一) all, both, either, neither, none

all 和 both 表示肯定意义,both 表示“两者都”; all 表示“三者或三者以上都”; either 表示“( 两者之中)
任何一个”。neither 和 none 表示否定意义, neither 表示“两者都不”, none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。

1. I had to buy ___ these books because I didn’t know which one was the
best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all

2. —How many of these books have you read? — ___ of them. Every one.
A. Many B. Some C. All D. None

3. —Have you invited Dave and Eric to go hiking wi

th us? —Yes, ___ of
them have come already. They are waiting for us in the room.
A. either B. both C. neither

4. —When shall we have the party, Saturday or Sunday ? — ___ is OK. I’m
free this weekend.
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Neither D. Either

5. We’ve got two TV sets, but ___ works well.
A. any B. both C. either D. neither

6. —Do you live alone, Mr Wang? —Yes. I have two children. But ___ of them
lives with me. They are now
studying in England.
A. both B. none C. neither

Keys: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C

(二) a few, a little, few, little

few 和 a few 修饰复数可数名词, a few 表示肯定意义, few表示否定意义。a little 和 little 修饰不可数名词,
a little 表示肯定意义, little 表示否定意义。

1. —Good morning, Mr Brown. Would you please tell me the result of the
exam? —OK. You did quite well. You’ve made ___ mistakes.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

2. The film is boring. I think ___ like it.
A. a few B. few C. many D. some

3. I don’t understand the story though there are ___ new words in it.
A. a few B. few C. many D. several

4. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to read
newspapers.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

5. —Could I have a talk with you, Bruce? —Sure. But only ___ time.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few

Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A

(三 ) something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody,
nobody,everybody 等。

something, somebody, everything, everybody 用于肯定句; anything,anybody
用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句;nothing, nobody 本身具有否定意义。此外,anything, anybody 也可以用于肯定句, 表示“
任何事情 ”,“ 任何人 ”.

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