英语写作佳句背诵暨句型总结

英语写作佳句背诵暨句型总结
英语写作佳句背诵暨句型总结

英语写作背诵佳句

1.Their effort paid off.他们的努力有了回报

2.Being excited, the old man only said returning home was wonderful.非常激动,这们老人只是说回家的感觉太好了

3.Many passers-by realized how important the environment is to us.许多过路者意识到环境对我们来说是多么重要

4.I was absorbed in reading when a loud noise was heard from the next door.

我正在专心读书,突然从隔壁传来很大的声音

5.To my surprise, the woman driver didn’t stop but drove off as quickly as she could. 让我吃惊的是,这名女司机并没有停下车,反而快速地驾驶车辆逃跑了.

6.He was crossing the street when a yellow car made a right turn into Park Road.

他正在过马路时,这时一辆黄色汽车向右拐进入城市公园路.

7.They each gave a speech telling us what they would do when they were elected.

他们每个人都发表了演讲,阐述当选后他们将做什么.

8.We offered congratulations to him on his becoming our monitor.

我们祝贺他当选为我们的班长.

9.It is among the greatest inventions of the ancient times and still beneficial to modern human beings.这是古代最伟大的发明之一,至今对现代人都很有好处.10.Not only do they look beautiful, but they are tasty if cooked in a proper way.

它们不仅看起来漂亮,只要烹饪方法适当,还很美味可口.

11.It is my close companion as well as my best friend.

既是我的亲密伴侣,也是我最好的朋友.

12.Cold as it was, nobody felt cold in the white world.

尽管天气很冷,但是没有人在这白色的世界中感觉到寒冷.

13.Standing at the top of the hill, we found how beautiful the city looked.

我们站在山顶上,发现城市看起来是多么美丽啊!

14.The scenery was beautiful, so were the people there.

草原上的景美,人也美.

15.We were attracted by the beautiful scenery the moment we arrived in the great Prairie.我们一到达大草原就被那里的美景给吸引了.

16.Though a little fat, she doesn’t seem disgusting.

虽然稍微胖一点,但她并没有给人讨厌的感觉.

17.So thoughtful is she to others that she enjoys much popularity in the family.

她对家人如此体贴,在家里她深受欢迎.

18.What fun it was to stay out and enjoy such a comfortable summer night!

待在外面享受舒适的夏日夜晚是多么快乐之事啊!

19.Her hair is straight and long, hanging down to her shoulders.

她的头发又直又长,披撒到肩上.

20.She is a girl with a charming face and bright eyes.

她是一具脸颊迷人,浓眉大眼的姑娘.

21.Whenever they have difficulties, she is always ready to help.

每当他们有困难时,她总是乐意帮忙.

22.Such was Premier Zhou, a kind ,wise and simple great man.

这就是周总理,一位友善,智慧,朴素的伟人.

23.He passed away in 1976, leaving no wealth or no money to his family.

他于1976年去世,没有给庭留下任何财产和金钱.

24.In the clear sky the bright moon seems like a big diamond, giving off brilliant light.

在晴朗的天空中,皎洁的月亮像一颗巨大的钻石,散发着耀眼的光芒.

25.Shanghai is among the most attractive cities in the world.

上海是世界上最有吸引力的城市之一.

26.My hometown is located in the mountains, where visitors can enjoy green mountains and clear waters.

我的家乡位于山区,在那里游客可以欣赏到青山绿水.

27.South of the small mountain lies a modern school for the disabled.

小山的南面是一座为残疾人建设的现代化学校.

28.What an attraction the busy market is! 这座繁忙的集市多么吸引人啊!

29.Jingyang Lake is a beautiful and a rich lake, attracting thousands of tourists every year.

晋阳湖是一个美丽富饶的湖,每年上成千上万的游客.

30.South of the city of Taiyuan lies Jingyang Lake. 晋阳湖位于太原市的南部.

31.Hearing their team won the final race, the crowd jumped with joy.

听到他们的队嬴了决赛,人们高兴地跳了起来.

32.The majority of the students are engaged in having various of sports on the playground.多数学生在操场上进行各种体育活动.

33.The sun had just risen, shining brilliantly. 初塔尖的太阳光芒四射.

34.All that she should do is to devote more time to her lessons

她应该做的就是利用更多的时间来学习.

35.And I’m looking forward to attending a key university in Australia.

我盼望着将来能在澳大利亚上一所重点大学.

36.Everybody agrees that I am the easiest person to get along with.

大家一致认为我是最好相处的人.

37.Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer.

其次,我善于交际,这对一名志愿者来说尤其有用.

38.I am willing to offer help no matter when somebody needs it .

无论何时有人需要帮助,我都愿意提供帮助.

39.It’s high time that we considered this problem and tried to settle it.

我们早就该考虑并解决这一问题了.

40.It’s required that we should borrow only five books every time.

要求我们每次只能借阅5本书.

41.We are proud that we have a great number of high quality teachers.

令人自豪的是,我们有一大批高素质的老师.

42.Its natural resources are very adequate, especially in minerals, wood and sea products.

它的自然资源非常丰富,尤其在矿产,木材,海产等方面.

43.We also have a swimming pool ,which is open all day and free of charge.

我们还有一个游泳池,全天免费开放.

44.By doing so , we offer thanks to our parents for what they have done for us.

这样做,我们感谢父母为我们所做的一切.

45.As a rule, children are given some lucky money to buy what they like.

作为惯例,孩子们会得到一些压岁钱来买他们所喜欢的东西.

46.Students have to pass a series of examinations before entering a university.

学生们必须参加一系列考试才能考上大学.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/807544736.html,pared to the paper cards, electronic cards have the advantage of convenience and cheapness.与纸卡相比,电子卡具有方便和便宜的优点.

48.Pandas are so valuable that they are considered to be the national treasure of China.

熊猫如此珍贵,被认为是中国的国宝.

49.The big stone arch is made up of over 1000 stones, each of which is 30 centimeters thick and weighs as much as one ton.

该桥由1000多块石头建成,每块石头厚约30多厘米,重达1吨.

50.Zhaoshou Bridge is over 50 meters in length and 9 meters in width .

赵州桥长50多米,宽9米多.

51.If you are interested in the training courses, you can refer to the poster related.

如果你对培训课程感兴趣,你可以查阅相关海报.

52.It’s requested that everyone keep quiet and not make any noise in the reading room.

要求每个人在阅览室保持安静,不要喧哗.

53.It’s a great honour for me to act as your guide.

很荣幸给你们当导游.

54.Each coin has two sides. The changes also have some bad effect on our daily life. 事物都是一分为二的,这些变化也对我们的日常生活产生了不良影响.

55.As can be seen from the picture, nearly al the students in this class are short-sighted.

从图画中可以看出,班里几乎所有的学生都近视.

56.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.

调查显示,超过一半的学生最喜欢阅读新闻.

57.From 2006 to 2007, the meat consumption dropped a little to 22%,while the consumption of fruit and vegetables increased a little to 22%.

从2006到2007年,肉食消费稍微下降为22%,而水果和蔬菜的消费稍微上升为22%.

58.It is widely believed that eating food in a healthy way is of significance.

人们广泛地认为健康饮食是非常重要的.

59.If we don’t use English, we won’t create a good atmosphere for English learnig.

如果不使用英语,我们就不会创造一个英语学习的良好氛围.

60.Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation.

只有如此,他们才可以在毕业后找到更好的工作.

61.If so, there will be no possibility that you can get close to the nature.

如果这样,你将不可能去密切接触大自然.

62.However, 60% of the students are against the idea of having mobile phones.

然而,有60%的学生不赞同带手机.

63.They are so young that they still lack in the ability of self control

他们如此年轻还缺乏自控能力

64.In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools.我的观点是,作弊不对,因为这违反了校规.

65.What we should do is to get high marks by working hard at our lessons instead of cheating in exams.

我们应该做的是通过努力学习而不是通过作弊来获得高分.

66.They hold the belief that learning English from childhood is helpful to his/her future development.

他们认为,儿童时开始学英语对孩子的未来发展有益.

67.One of the advantage is that studying abroad helps know better about the foreign culture.其中一个优点是,在国外学习可以更好地了解外国文化.

68.In a word, I am strongly against the advice of building more low-price hospitals.

总之,我强烈反对建更多的平价医院的建议.

69.Most of us consider it wise to take practical measures t protect our traditional culture.

我们中多数都认为采取实际措施来保护传统文化是很英明的.

70.However, others, especially the youngsters, are fond of this way

然而,有些人,尤其是青年人喜欢这种方式.

71.60% of the students are strongly for the idea that we should carry on space exploration, thinking it’s worth.

60%的学生强烈支持进行太空探险这一想法,认为非常值得去做.

72.When it comes to getting news, the Internet has more advantages over traditional newspapers.

说到获取,网络比传统的报纸有更多的优势.

73.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.

我的观点是,学生应该将学习,身体健康,安全放在首要位置上.

74. As a student, it’s always right to focus on his or her studies.

作为学生,把精力集中在学习上总是正确的.

75. Now that health is so important, what should we do to keep fit?

既然健康如此重要,我们应该如何才能保持身体健康呢?

76.Most importantly, we can better understand and get close to the fascinating nature. 最重要的是,我们可以更好地了解和接触神秘的大自然.

77.we must try to persuade smokers, especially youn smokers, to give up the bad habit.

我们要规劝烟民,尤其是年轻的烟民戒烟.

78.Traveling by train costs only 250 yuan while traveling by air will take us 900 yuan. 乘火车旅行只花费250元,而乘飞机则要花费900元

79.Each person chooses his own way of traveling according to his or her taste.

每个人会根据自己的喜好选择旅游方式.

80.Since noise is a serious problem, measures must be taken to control it.

由于噪音是一个严重的问题,应该采取措施来控制噪音.

81.At the same time, students can start with small things, such as collecting used

items for recycling and saving water.

同时,学生们应该从小事做起,比如收集用过的物品以便循环使用或者节省一些水.

82.We are supposed to keep in mind that it’s our duty to do something to protect our environment.

我们应该牢记:采取行动保护环境是我们的职责.

83.In no case shall we ignore the protection of our environment.

我们绝不应该忽视对环境保护.

84.How can you hope for help if you don’t help others?

如果你不帮助别人,又怎么希望得到别人的帮助呢?

85.In a way, failure is also a kind of success, from which you can at least et valuable experience.

从某种意义上来说,失败也是一种成功,至少从中你获得了宝贵的经验.

86.There is no doubt that human beings will answer for their foolish actions sooner or later.毫无疑问,人类迟早将会因自己的愚蠢行动而受到惩罚.

87.Never give up your hope, and believe that you will be cured of your cancer.

一定不要放弃希望,相信能彻底治愈你的癌症.

88.I will surely make every effort to do the work well if I am offered the position.

当然,一旦我得到这份工作,我会竭尽全力把它做好.

89.The travel agency has to make sure that such occurrences won’t take place any more.

旅行社必须确保类似事情不再发生.

90.How I miss the happy time I spent together with your family in your great country! 我多么怀念和你全家人在贵国度过的幸福时光.

91.Some of us taught some drivers and conductors English, while others cleaned the buses.我们中有人去教司机和售票员学英语,另外一些清洁公共汽车.

92.We have learned a lot from what we did today;sharing with others all you have makes you happy.

我们从今天所做的事情中学到了很多,那就是:与他们分享你拥有的一切会使你感到幸福.

93.It wasn’t until twelve o’clock that all American students left our school.

直到十二点,所有的美国学生才离开我们学校.

94.We will be punished sooner or later unless we live harmoniously with nature.

我们迟早会受到惩罚,除非我们与大自然和谐相处.

95.It has been decided that a music week should be organized in order to enrich their life.

为丰富他们的生活,已经决定将要组织一次音乐周活动.

96.Make sure that you are not late for this activity.

确保此次活动不要迟到.

97.There is no doubt that you will have a lot of fun at the party.

毫无疑问,晚会会令人很快乐的.

98.Attention, please./May I have your attention?请注意!

99.Whoever feels interested in activities like that is requested to sign up on line.

要求凡是对此类活动感兴趣的人进行网上报名.

100.I’d like to enquire about the information of traveling in this city.

我想咨询一下到这个城市旅游和信息.

101.I would be very grateful if you can word out an itinerary as soon as possible.

如果你能够尽快提供一份旅行日程安排,我们将非常感激.

102.Owing to a small population, this city doesn’t seem too crowded or noisy.

由于人口较少,这座城市似乎不那么喧嚣和拥挤.

103.Not only have I made progress in oral English, but also I have made many British friends.

我不仅英语口语有了进步,而且还结交了许多英国朋友。

104. It one of the most convenient neighborhoods in this large city.

这是这座大城市中最便利的小区之一。

105. We will appreciate it if you can provide us with many high quality articles regularly.

如果你能给我们定期提供大量的优质稿件,我们将非常感谢。

106. Anyone who is willing to ,please send your resume in Chinese and English within two months.

有意者在两个月内将中英文简历邮寄过来。

107. Whoever are interested in this position are welcome to contact with us.

凡是对该职业感兴趣的人欢迎和我们取得联系。

108. I will be greatly thankful to you if you would be kind enough to return it to us in time.

如果你能及时送还我将不胜感激。

109. The person who lost it can claim it at the classroom of Class 4, Senior 2.

请失主前往高二四班教室认领。

110. We heartily hope that you will be present at the meeting and give advice on how to learn English well.

我们衷心地希望你能出席会议并就如何学好英语提出意见。

111 .Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.

我个人认为,高三的学生每天锻炼是个好主意。

112.It’s worthwhile to have∕having regular exercise every morning for us students.

对学生来说,每天早晨有规律的锻炼很值得。

113. Wish you pleasant work and a happy life in China.

祝在中国工作顺利,生活愉快。

114. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.

只有这样,我们才能有充足的精力去更好地学习。

115. Let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day ,every hour, and every minute !

让我们马上行动起来,时时刻刻做好每天的事情。

116. As a young student , it’s our duty to help those in need.

作为一名青年学生,帮助需要帮助的人是我们的职责。

117. It’s because of the poverty that many senior students can’t afford to go to university.

就是因为贫穷,许多高中生无法上大学。

118. As a result , the terrible fire kept burning for 33 hours ,causing a heavy loss to the city.

结果,大火持续燃烧了33个小时,给这座城市带来了巨大损失。

119. Therefore, the yearly income of the peasants is larger and larger year by year.

因此,农民的年收入逐年增加。

120. In the school yards stands a two-story teaching building .

校园里建起了一栋两层的教学楼。

121. The accident occurred so suddenly that it had been some time before the other people in the street understood what was happening.

事故发生得如此突然,以至于过了一会儿之后人们才意识到所发生的事情。

122. It was evident that the young man had n’t obeyed the traffic rules.

很明显,这个年轻人没有遵守交通规则。

123. Luckily, nobody was killed in the robbery although one of the clerks was slightly hurt.

幸运的是,这次抢劫案中无人遇难,尽管有一名职员受了轻伤。

124.Just as a popular saying goes,“Every coin has two sides .”Also he has his own weaknesses.

正如一句流行语所说:任何事情都是一分为二的。他也有自己的缺点。

125. According to the statistics shown in the first chart , more accidents have happened this year.

根据第一个图表的数据,今年发生的事故更多。

126.The table shows ∕indicates∕reveals that women are likely to be infected with AIDS.

图表显示妇女更有可能感染艾滋病。

127.It can be seen∕concluded from the figures that these lakes are still seriously polluted.

从这些数字可以看出∕得出结论这些湖泊仍然受到严重污染。

128. Nowadays there is a growing concern for the safety of the daily food.

现在人们越来越关心食品的安全。

129.There is an old proverb which says“Where there is a will, there is a way.”

有句古老的谚语说“有志者事竟成。”

130. Anyway, the true meaning of our life is not its length, but its value.

毕竟,生命的真正意义不在长短,而在于价值。

附录II英语教材背诵佳句

温馨提示:下列教材佳句全部精选自国内主流教材(人教版、外研版、苏教版、重大版、牛津版、北师大版等)。

1.Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior School.

沈老师的教学方法一点儿不像我初中老师的。

2.The school year is divided into two semesters ,the first of which is September through

December , and the second January through May.

学年分两个学期,第一学期从九月份到十二月份,第二学期从一月份到五月份。

3.Good teachers make sure that everyone in class understands.

优秀教师确保教室里的每个学生都能听懂。

4.My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.

我对李老师德第一印象是她既紧张又害羞。

5.She’s kind and patient , and she explains English so clearly that even I can understand it .

她善良有耐心,语法讲得很清楚,甚至连我都能听懂。

6.It interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries.

看一看不同国家的不同学校之间的差异很有趣。

7. In Britain , relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.

在英国,(师生之间的)关系比较轻松,但是教师在维持纪律方面有不小的困难。

8. The price of homes goes up and people from the area can no t afford to buy a house there .

.房子的价格在飚升,该地区的人们无力在那里购买房子。

9. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for famers to make money from their farms .

另一个问题是农民越来越难以通过农业来赚钱。

10.At the moment , about 80﹪of web traffic is in English ,but this percentage is going down .

现在大约80%的网络内容都是用英语完成的,但现在这一比率在下降。

11. He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in

Switzerland.

他在瑞士工作时,于1989年提出了世界宽带网这一想法。

12. My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily.

我妈妈总是能保证我们吃得很健康。

13. Within five years , the number of Internet users rose from 600 thousand to 40 million.

五年之内,英特网的用户数量从60万上升到4000万。

14. Text massages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone , and you can make it cheaper

by shortening the words that you use .

短信比电话交易便宜,你还可以通过缩短你使用的词语而使之更便宜。

15. However , he needs to be more serious and organized if he wants to become a computer

programmer.

不过,如果他想成为一名电脑程序员的话,必须更缜密、更有组织能力。

16. This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service.

这是因为政府没有在医疗保健方面投入足够的资金。

17. About 21 million people died in during the 1990s as a result of smoking .

二十世纪九十年代,大约有2100万人因吸烟死亡。

18 .I think it good if they banned smoking in restaurant and cafes as well .

我想,如果他们在饭店和咖啡馆里禁止吸烟就好了。

19. In fact ,I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking in parks as well .

事实上,在公园里戒烟倒也是个好主意。

20. While he was still a teenager , Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concert.

还是个孩子时,莫扎特就已经是一个大明星了,并且在欧洲巡回演出。

21. I’m crazy about the paintings of QI Baishi .

我非常喜欢齐白石的画。

22. The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success.”

北京航天控制中心说,这次太空飞行“十分成功”。

23. Athens , the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization .

希腊首都雅典被认为是西方文明的发源地。

24. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people , twice as

big as the population of the US.

扩大了得欧盟人口超过5亿,是美国人口数量的两倍。

25. The report shows that we are making progress but that we need greater efforts .

报告显示,我们正在取得进展,但是还需要做出更大的努力。

26. In the last ten years in China , 150 million people moved out of poverty . However , the

challenges are still great .

过去十年里,中国有1.5亿人摆脱了贫穷,然而,困难依然巨大。

27. Although developed countries give some financial help , they need to give much more .

尽管发达国家提供了一些资金帮助,他们仍然需要更多得资金。

28 .Beijing doesn’t have as much tourism as HongKong .

北京的游客人数不如香港多。

29. Winds of 200 kilometers per hour and five-meter high waves hit the city .

每小时200公里的大风和5米高的海浪袭击了这座城市。

30. By the time the tornado ended , more than 700 people had been killed .

这次龙卷风结束时,700多人遇难。

31. It’s a beautiful small island in the Caribbean , only 16 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide .

这是加勒比海的一座美丽的小岛,只有16公里长,10公里宽。

32. About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year .

全世界每天大约发生400次地震,一年超过十万次。

33. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification” .

在中国由于沙漠化的原因,沙尘暴在最近几年有所增加。

34. I can’t help but feel very concerned .

我禁不住感到担心。

35. I can definitely tell you what I’ll be doing next week ---celebrating my birthday with friends .

我肯定会告诉你我下周在干什么,到时我会与朋友一起庆祝我的生日。

36. However hungry you are ,you shouldn’t start eat before your host does .

无论你多么饥饿,你都不应该主人还没吃就开始吃了。

37. Next time you listen a speech ,try to guess if it is formal or informal by the words people use .

下一次听演讲时,尽量根据人们所使用的词语来猜测这是正式还是非正式演讲。

38. We don’t clap at the end of a television programme , however good they are .

不管电视节目多好,我们都不要在其结束是鼓掌。

39. As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the

1990s.

20世纪90年代,由于袁隆平的发现,中国的大米生产增长了47.5%。

40. Soon they learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they introduced them

to Europe .

很快他们自己学会了制造火箭,而且可能是他们把火箭传入欧洲的。

41. It is 2,189 meters high and covers an area of about ten square kilometers .

其高度有2189米,面积大约有10平方公里。

42. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South

Africa .

在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其他国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。

43. Believe it or not ,there is no such things as standard English .

信不信由你,没有什么标准英语。

44. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents .

成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿。

必考句型转换八例

1 简单句或复合句——强调句

转换要诀:确定被强调部分,选好引导词that或who,使用句型It is/was +被强调部分that/who…

Professor Chen is to give us a speech about the prevention of H1N1.

——It is Professor Chen who/that is to give us a speech about the prevention of H1N1.

When I was about to go to bed, the telephone rang.

——It was when I was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.

2 how感叹句——if only(但愿)引起的句子

转换要诀:注意wish和if only后使用正确的谓语形式。

How I wish we all had a free education!

——If only we all had a free education!

3 并列句——复合句

转换要诀:注意使用不同的连词,并列句用并列连词and/then/or,条件状语从句使用从属连词if/unless;注意是否使用not.

(1) 祈使句+and+陈述句——if/so long as引导的条件状语从句+主句

Study harder, and you can make progress next time.

——You can make progress next time if/so long as you study harder.

(2) 祈使句+or+陈述句——if…not或unless引导的条件状语从句+主句

Make your choice right now, or you will regret soon.

——If you don’t make your choice right now, you will regret soon.

——You’ll regret soon unless you make your choice right now.

(3) and连接的并列句——so…that句型

Miss Jane was sleepy and she couldn’t open her eyes.

——Miss Jane was so sleepy that she couldn’t open her eyes.

(4) or连接的并列句——if…not或unless引导的条件状语从句+主句

I must go now or I shall be late for my mother’s party.

——If I don’t go now, I shall be late for my mother’s birthday party.

——I shall be late for my mother’s birthday party unless I go now.

4 复合句——简单句

转换要诀:注意复合句由主句和从句两部分组成,而简单句只有一个主谓结构;注意主从句的时态一致。

(1) so ...that——enough…to

My younger sister is so old that she can go to school by herself.

——My younger sister is old enough to go to school by herself.

(2) so…that——too…to

He was so tired that he couldn’t play football today.

——He was too tired to play football today.

(3) in order that——in order(not) to/so as(not) to

The campers set out early in order that they would arrive there in time.

——The campers set out early in order to/so as to arrive at the station in time.

(4) if——in case of

If there’s a fire, press the red button.

——In case of fire, press the red button.

(5) what/when/where从句——what/when/where to do

He hasn’t decided when he will go to Japan.

——He hasn’t decided when to go to Japan.

(6) whether从句——whether to

I don’t know whether I will accept her offer.

——I don’t know whether to accept her offer.

(7) that 从句——ing短语

That the headmaster attended our hiking encouraged us all.

——The headmaster’s attending our hiking encouraged us all.

5 正常语序——倒装语序

转换要诀:注意是部分倒装还是完全倒装,即应考虑需要把谓语提前,还是只提前部分谓语抑或加助动词do, does, did构成倒装。

(1)否定副词前移

My grandmother has never been to Tibet.

——Never has my grandmother been to Tibet.

My father had no sooner set out than a storm came.

——No sooner had my father set out than a storm came.

(2) only+状语或介词短语前移

The mother hurried away.

——Away hurried the mother.

A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.

——At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.

(4) 让步状语从句——倒装句

Although Tom is clever, he works hard.

——Clever as Tom is, he still works hard.

Although he is a hero, he remains modest.

——Hero as he is, he remains modest.

(5) if 引导的虚拟条件句——倒装句

If it weren’t for his help, I would not have succeeded.

——Were it not for his help, I would not have succeeded.

If I had attended the lecture, I would have seen the professor.

——Had I attended the lecture, I would have seen the professor.

If the head teacher should know it, he would be angry.

——Should the head teacher know it, he would be angry.

If it were to rain tomorrow, we would put off the outing.

——Were it to rain tomorrow, we would put off the outing.

(6) so/such …that 句型——倒装句

He was so excited that he couldn’t hold back his tears.

——So excited he was that he couldn’t hold back his tears.

She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.

——Such a lovely girl is she that everyone likes her.

6 复合句之间转换

转换要诀:先弄清连词的确切意义和用法,然后再确定连词的选择和使用。

(1) 让步状语从句中even if ——while

They’ll stand by you even if you are unsuccessful.

——While you aren’t successful, they’ll stand by you.

(2) 让步状语从句whoever/wherever——no matter who/where

Whoever comes late, they will be punished.

——No matter who comes late, they will be punished.

Wherever you go, bring necessary medicine with you.

——No matter where you go, bring necessary medicine with you.

7 非谓语动词短语与从句相互转换

转换要诀:注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语以及时态和语态,注意从句中的句子结构要完整,即应有完整的主语和谓语。

(1) 不定式——状语从句

Her teacher comes once a week to teach her math.

——Her teacher comes once a week so that/in order that she will teach her math.

(2) 分词短语——状语从句

Leaving the school, several students couldn`t help crying.

___ when the left the school, several students couldn`t help crying.

Being a teacher, I should be strict in my work.

-----as I am a teacher, I should be strict in my work.

Given enough training, he will make a first class tennis player.

If he is given training, he will make a first class tennis player.

Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.(陷入沉思,他差点撞上了前面的车) Because he was Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.

(3)分词短语—定语从句

Do you know the man standing at the school gate?

Do you know the man who is standing at the school gate?

The scientists invited to the party are women.

The scientists who have been invited to the party are women.

8 独立主格----各种状语从句

There being,we had to walk home.

Because there was no taxi, we had to walk home.

With a guide leading the way, we had nonodifficulty in finding the way.

Because a local guide led the way, we had nonodifficulty in finding the way.

Weather permitting , we will go the Great Wall.

If the weather permits., we will go the Great Wall.

英语基本句子结构

一五种简单句

只含有一个主谓结构的句子通常叫做简单句。

1 主语+ 谓语。该句型由不及物动词担当。如; The two married.

2 主语+系动词+ 表语。常见的系动词有:be ,become, look,seem,appear,get, grow, turn, remain, come,fall, hold, keep,stand,stay,smell,sound, taste,feel,

It is a great honor.(这是个极大的荣誉) They look so alive. 他们看上去十分逼真。

3 主语+谓语+宾语,其谓语有不及物动词担当。

The museum also has an excellent restaurant.博物馆里还有一家极好的餐馆。

4 主语+谓语+间宾+直接宾语间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。常见的接双宾语的动词有:

give bring, send,tell,leave,pass,read, write,take,show,teach,get,lend,buy,pay,hand.

My father bought me a bile.

5 主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾补宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语,常见的接复合宾语的及物动词有:elect,feel,find,get,have,hear,imagine,keep,make,notice,see,let,start,watch,believe,call,catch,allow,a sk, acuse,consider,expect,tell,think ,want,wish 等。

I don`t want all three men to die./ Eating more fruit makes me feel better.

注意;简单句可分陈述句,疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,反义疑问句)祈使句和感叹句。如:

The class are listening to the teacher carefully.(陈述句)

Is his old brother old enough to join the army?(一般疑问句)

Howe many students are absent today?(特殊疑问句)

There are few cars in the parking lot. Are there?(反义疑问句)

Let’s put off the meeting tomorrow.(祈使句)How hard these students are working!感叹句

二各种并列句

两个或两个以上句法功能相同的句子,通过并列连词连接起来即构成并列句。常用的连接词有and,but,or,otherwise,so, while,for,以及词组both…..and, not only,…..but also,either….or,neither…nor,as well as等。不同的连词可以表示并列,转折。结果的不同的句子关系。

There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.

后半夜来了一场大雨,大雨倾盆而下。(and 表示并列)

I think he wanted to speak, but I didn’t hear.(but 表转折)

These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.(so表示结果)

Information technology is taught in most countries, for we have entered the information society.(for 对前面的内容进行解释。

Would you like to a couple of a tea, or shall we get down to business right away?(or 表示选择) Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.(and 表示肯定条件)

Don’t drive too fast, or you will have an accident.(or 表示否定条件)

三各种复合句

复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,主句是句子的主体,从句从当某种成分,可充当主语,宾语,补语,状语,同位语等。需要注意的是,无论是什么从句都不能独立存在。复合句的使用必须注意以下三点:使用正确的连接词,注意从句的语序,注意从句和主句之间谓语时态的照应。

Where life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come depend on whether this problem can be solved.生命能否在地球上延续数百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

It is well-known that many Americans like to eat.(主语从句)

Do you know when the ancient games begin? (宾语从句) 你知道古代奥运会是何时开始的吗?

The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.(同位语从句)

Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.(定语从句) He was educated at a local grammar school, after which he went to Cambridge.(非限制性定语从句)

I will give the secretary the message the moment she comes back from the meeting.(时间状语从

句)秘书开会回来,我就告诉他这个消息)

As long as the film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.(只要电影达到了我们的质量标准,我们就把他纳入评选之列)(条件状语从句)

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英语作文好词好句

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