冲刺2021年高考英语名校必刷模拟卷 3月卷3 (原卷word版)

冲刺2021年高考英语名校必刷模拟卷

第三模拟试卷

(时间：120分钟满分：120分)

选择题部分

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2020·山西大同市·大同一中高三期中）Cocktails enjoy a high reputation and popularity among urban youth. And of course there is no one preferred cocktail recipe. Know a bit about the various types and you will be able to pick out or even mix your finest cocktail next time.

Base

A base is the principal ingredient of a cocktail. A base is typically a single spirit (烈酒) such as rum, gin, or whiskey, and typically makes up 75 percent or more of the total volume of the cocktail before adding ice.

V odka-based cocktails

A Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other spices and flavorings. In the United States, Bloody Mary is usually consumed in the morning or early afternoon, and is popular as a hangover(宿醉) cure. A Long Island Ice Tea has a much higher alcohol concentration (approximately 22 percent) than most highball drinks. A Cosmo, short for Cosmopolitan, is a drink that combines vodka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a cocktail shaker.

Tequila-based cocktails

A Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made of tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup. A Margarita is a cocktail consisting of tequila, orange liqueur, and lime juice often served with

salt on the rim of the glass.

Rum-based cocktails

A Pina Colada is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut milk, and pineapple juice. A Mojito is a simple mixed drink that’s made of rum, mint, and lime.

Whiskey-based cocktails

A Whiskey Sour is a mixed drink containing whiskey, lemon juice, sugar, and optionally, a dash of egg white. Irish Coffee is a cocktail consisting of hot coffee, Irish whiskey, and sugar, stirred and topped with cream.

1．Which cocktail would be better for you if you are very drunk?

A．Whiskey Sour. B．Long Island Ice Tea.

C．Bloody Mary. D．Irish Coffee.

2．How many cocktails are mentioned in the text?

A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven. 3．What is the purpose of the text?

A．To show how to make cocktails. B．To explain a cultural phenomenon. C．To sell cocktails. D．To introduce cocktails.

B

（2021·全国高三专题练习）Laungi Bhuiyan, a pensioner from the Indian state of Bihar, has become known as “Canal Man” after it was discovered that he spent 30 years of his life digging a 3-kilometer-long water canal, all by himself, using hand tools.

The remote village of Kothilawa had always suffered water shortages, with most of the rainwater falling in the nearby hills flowing into the river, instead of towards the village. This was one of the reasons why some villagers moved away, but Laungi Bhuiyan made up his mind to take matters into his own hands, so he stayed behind. No one offered to help, so for three long decades he dug the 4-feet wide and 3-feet deep canal himself, using only whatever

hand tools he had.

Kothilawa is surrounded by forests and mountains. During the rainy season, the water falling from the mountains used to flow straight into a river flowing through the area, but ever since Laungi Bhuiyan completed his 3-km-long canal, it’ s been collected in a pond near the village, allowing locals to raise animals and even irrigate crops, without worrying about water shortages.

Ever since word of his impressive achievements started spreading on social media, Bhuiyan has been nicknamed “Canal Man”. A Twitter user shared his unbelievable story and called Indian billionaire Anand Mahindra, asking him if he would support the Kothilawa hero by making a tractor available to him. “I think his c anal is as impressive a monument as the Taj or the Pyramids. I’ d consider it an honor to have him use my tractor,” the billionaire replied.

While many have taken to social media to praise Laungi Bhuiyan for his perseverance （毅力）, some said that had the Government done the job it was supposed to, the Kothilawa man needn’t have worked hard for decades, and locals would have benefited from the water canal much sooner. Others went as far as to suggest his work be recognized, and that he be provided with compensation.

4．Why didn’t Laungi Bhuiyan move away from Kothilawa with other villagers?

A．He didn’t want to have his way of life changed.

B．He had great difficulty making a living elsewhere.

C．He decided to fix the problem of water shortages himself.

D．He wouldn’t separate from the village he’ d lived in for decades.

5．What’ s the main function of the canal dug by Laungi Bhuiyan?

A．Irrigating crops and raising animals.

B．Channeling rainwater into the pond.

C．Transporting water from a nearby river.

D．Storing rainwater during the rainy season.

6．What do Anand Mahindra’ s words in paragraph 4 reflect?

A．He thought highly of Laungi Bhuiyan.

B．Laungi Bhuiyan’ s canal is a place of interest.

C．He would complete the canal with Laungi Bhuiyan.

D．His tractor would greatly ease Laungi Bhuiyan’ s labour.

7．What does the last paragraph imply?

A．Laungi Bhuiyan would be compensated with the help of social media.

B．There were different voices on Laungi Bhuiyan’ s decades-long work.

C．Laungi Bhuiyan’ s work was highly recognized b y Indian authorities.

D．All people were not satisfied with Indian authorities’ performance.

C

（2020·广西南宁市·南宁三中高三月考）What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?

This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.

I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan

Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.

Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.

8．The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was______.

A．doing shopping B．having a debate

C．reading a message D．leaving for Wyoming

9．The author's inspiration for the gift came from_____.

A．a photo of a flower B．a story about a kid

C．a call from the mother D．a text about Christmas

10．The author made the gift by_____.

A．searching for the poems online B．drawing the background by hand C．painting the letters in three colors D．matching the words with pictures 11．What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To show how to design images for gifts. B．To suggest making gifts from one's heart. C．To explain how computers help create gifts. D．To describe the gifts the author has received

D

（2020·吉林长春市·长春外国语学校高三期中）All Ric O Barry wanted was to stop the dolphin-killing, so he headed to this seaside Japanese town, Taiji. The American

activist, who is the star of a new award-winning documentary that portrays the dolphin-killing here, got an unwelcome reception when he showed up here this week for the start of the annual hunt.

His movie, The Cove (海豚湾), directed by National Geographic photographer Louie Psihoyos, was released in the United States a month ago but has not yet to come out in Japan.

Scenes in the film, some of which were shot secretly, show fishermen banging on metal poles stuck in the water to create a wall of sound that scares the dolphins, which have supersensitive sonar (声纳系统) , and sends them fleeing into a cove.

There, the fishermen sometimes pick a few to be sold for aquarium shows, for as much as $150, 000. They kill the others, spearing the animals repeatedly until the water turns red. The meat from one dolphin is worth about 50, 000 yen, and is sold at supermarkets across Japan.

Greenpeace and other groups have tried to stop the hunt for years. Activists hope The Cove will bring the issue to more people internationally, and eventually in Japan.

Already, the Australian town of Broome dropped its 28-year sister-city relationship with Taiji last month, partly because of the movie.

“Some regions have a tradition of eating dolphin meat,” said fisheries official Toshinori Uoya. “Dolphin-killing may be negative for our international image, but it is not something orders can stop.”

The town government in Taiji, which has made whales and dolphins its trademark, refused to comment about The Cove, or the growing international criticism against

dolphin-killing.

Many in Taiji take the dolphin hunt for granted as part of everyday life. They are defensive about The Cove, seeing themselves as powerless victims of overseas pressure to end a simple and honest way of making a living.

12．Viewers can learn from The Cove ________.

A．the beautiful Japanese seaside town Taiji

B．the advanced techniques to catch dolphins

C．the sale of dolphin meat around the world

D．the cruel and bloody dolphin-killing

13．What is the response to The Cove on the Japanese side?

A．Japanese officials decided to ban dolphin-killing.

B．The town government in Taiji kept silent on criticism.

C．Taiji broke up with its western sister-city Broome.

D．Most Japanese people were against eating dolphin meat.

14．What does the underlined word “defensive” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Protecting themselves against criticism.

B．Making the determination to change.

C．Attacking those against dolphin-killing.

D．Feeling guilty for killing dolphins.

15．What can we infer from the passage?

A．The Cove has not influenced Japan’s international image.

B．The Cove has brought international attention to dolphin-killing.

C．Taiji’s dolphin-killing industry has been seriously damaged.

D．Many people in Japan have seen The Cove in the cinema.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2020·河南南阳中学高三月考）Just like essays, all speeches have three main

sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. 16．You need to write a speech in a way that keeps the attention of an audience and helps paint a mental image at the same time. Whatever type of speech you decide to write, find ways to make your words memorable.

The structure of how to write your speech is just the start. 17．Start by paying attention to your audience and their interests. Write the words you’ll speak with passion and enthusiasm, which you also want your listeners to share. When writing your

attention-grabbing statements, make sure you are writing what will get their attention, not just yours.

18．Read famous speeches and look at the way they are constructed. Find things that stand out and figure out what makes it interesting. Oftentimes, speechwriters use rhetorical devices（修辞法）to make certain points easy to remember.

Remember to begin and end your speech with something that will gain and hold the attention of your audience. If you spend too much time getting into your speech, people will zone out or start checking their phones. 19．

20．When you give the speech, think about the tone you should use, and be sure to write the speech in the same flow that you’d use in conversations. A great way to check this flow is to practice reading it out loud. If you stumble（磕磕巴巴）while reading or it feels dull, look for ways to jazz up（使活泼）the words and improve the flow.

A．You’ll also need to write the speech skillfully.

B．How you deliver the speech is also important.

C．You can gain inspiration from others’ speeches.

D．Instead, if interested, they may stick with you until the end.

E.So the essay form can offer a good foundation for the process.

F.However, unlike essays, speeches are not to be read but to be heard.

G.In other words, your speech should contain some color, drama, or humor.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021·长春吉大附中实验学校高三月考）One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of 21 on his face.

About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I 22 Kevin crying in his room.

I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to 23 ?”

No 24 . I tried again. 25 nothing happened.

S o, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write 26 to each other” and 27 it under the door.

An hour later I was still 28 on the floor outside his door with a stack of (一摞) notes in my hands. A s I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “29

in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the 30 . Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid 31 he’s better at basketball. You’re never around to even 32 me.”

He was 33 about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are 34 in this family.”

He didn’t 35 for a while, but I could hear him crying softly. Kevin 36 paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper 37 . I wrote back “38 what?” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it.

Since then, I have tried my best to 39 my family members. When one of us notices that the other is 40 , we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”21．A．pride B．delight C．hurt D．fear 22．A．heard B．saw C．left D．sensed 23．A．cry B．shout C．argue D．talk 24．A．comment B．answer C．way D．complaint

25．A．Still B．Even C．Therefore D．Only 26．A．letters B．diaries C．texts D．notes 27．A．fixed B．tied C．slipped D．buried 28．A．rushing B．sitting C．knocking D．sleeping 29．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody 30．A．weakest B．quietest C．slowest D．smartest 31．A．because B．when C．although D．unless 32．A．believe B．notice C．recognize D．bother 33．A．curious B．unfair C．careful D．right 34．A．included B．ignored C．loved D．missed 35．A．think B．call C．reply D．explain 36．A．got tired of B．made use of C．gave up on D．ran out of 37．A．bag B．cup C．bill D．towel 38．A．For B．By C．With D．Beyond 39．A．think over B．look at C．care about D．refer to 40．A．depressed B．quiet C．impatient D．jealous

非选择题部分

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2020·长春市第二十九中学高三期末）

Tea enjoys popularity around the world as a comforting treat. First, choose the type of

tea you want to drink. There are various types of tea that offer different health 41．(benefit) and flavors. Next, boil a pot of water and pour it over your tea. Allow your tea to soak thoroughly. Add milk and sugar to increase the flavor of bold teas or add honey 42．lightly flavored teas if desired.

Green tea is known for 43．(it) high level of a cancer-fighting chemical. 44．, green tea is high in caffeine and can make you feel anxious and nervous if you drink too much. It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can 45．(great) reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women. White tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the46．(strong) of your teeth. There have been many claims about herbal teas which can do good to health, but there is limited research or 47．(support) data on these claims.

Most teas can 48．(buy) and transported in tins of loose tea or in small packages of tea bags. Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a 49．(fresh) flavor than tea bags 50．ot hers prefer tea bags because they’re much easier to use and carry around.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节、改错（满分10分）

（2021·黑龙江牡丹江市·牡丹江一中高三期末）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Paul,

I really can’t thank you very much for your invitation.

I do want to accept them and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese paintings to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t. The reason is because I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination. As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, that is the most suitable choice to take my place on next Sunday. She begun to learn paintings at an early age and has good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings. However, her active personality and perfect speaking English will help make your activity a success.

Sorry again for any inconvenient caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you. 第二节、提纲类作文（满分25分）

（2020·黑龙江大庆市·铁人中学高三期中）假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到名叫Kelly的中学生发帖寻求帮助。请根据帖子的内容、写作要点和要求回帖。

写作要点：

1.结合亲身经历告诉Kelly要怎样认识这个问题；

2.给Kelly提出建议。

要求：

1.词数100左右；

2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；

3.书写清晰工整。