2013日常交际用语重点考点.doc

2013日常交际用语重点考点.doc
2013日常交际用语重点考点.doc

日常交际用语复习

1.问候:Greetings

⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ?

Nice to meet you. B:回答相同

⑵A:How are you?

B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.

介绍:Introductions

⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...

⑵I'd like you to meet my parents.

⑶My name is....I'm a student.

2.告别A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night

.B:回答相同

[注]晚上见面时,只能说Good evening,睡觉前要用Good night来告别。

3. 感谢和应答Thanks and responses

A. Thank you(very much)。

Thanks a lot.

Many thanks.

Thanks for…

B. That's very nice of you.

It's very kind of you to say so/do it.

Thank you all the same.

C. Not at all.

That's all right./It's my pleasure.

You're welcome./That's OK.

4. 祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes,congratulations and responses

A. Good luck!

Best wishes to you.

Have a nice/good time/journey.

Congratulations!

Happy birthday to you.

B. Thank you.

[注]回答对方只是对自己某一方面时,用“Thank you.”而共有的节日要用: “The same to you.”

C. Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!

D. The same to you.

5. 道歉和应答Apologies and responses

A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you.

B:It doesn't matter.It's not important. That's nothing.

6. 遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathy

a.I'm sorry.(Sorry.)

I'm sorry for/about…

Excuse me.

b.That's all right.

It doesn't matter.

That's nothing.

Never mind.

7. 邀请和应答invitations and responses

A. Will you come to…?

Would you like to…?

B. Yes.I'd love to…

Yes.It's very kind/nice of you.

C. I'd love to.But…

8. 提供帮助和应答Offers and responses

A. Can I help you?/May I help you?

What can I do for you?

Here,take this/my bike…/Here you are.

Let me do it for you.

Would you like some…?

B. Thanks.That would be nice/fine.

Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.

Yes,please.

C. No,thanks/thank you.

That's very kind of you,but…

9. 请求允许Asking for permission and responses

A. May I…?

Can/could I…?

B. Yes/Certainly.

Yes,do please.

Of course(you may)。

That's OK/all right.

C. I'm sorry,but…

You'd better not.

10. 表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement

(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK.That's a good idea. I agree with you.

(2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.

11. 表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertainty

A: I'm sure. I'm sure that...

B: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe.

12. 喜欢和厌恶Likes and dislikes

A. I like/love…(very much)

I like/love to…

B. I don't like(to)…

I hate(to)…

13. 问时间、日期的应答Asking the time or date and Responses

A. What day is (it)today?

What's the date today?

What time is it?

What's the time,please?

B. It's Monday/Tuesday.

It's January 10th.

It's five o'clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty.

It's time for/to…

14. 请求Requests

A. Can/Could you…for me?

Will/Would you please…?

May I have…?

B. Please give/pass me…

Please wait (here/a moment)。

Please wait (for)your turn.

Please stand in line/line up.

Please hurry.

C. Don't rush/crowd.

No noise,please.

No smoking,please.

15.劝告和建议Advice and suggestions

A:You'd better... You should... You need to...

B: Shall we do sth. ? Let's do sth. . What/How about doing sth. ?

回答: OK. Good idea.

16. 禁止和警告Prohibition and warnings

A. :You mustn't play on the road. If you ... you'll ...

B: :Take care.=Be careful./Look out!/Watch out!/Mind (out)!

17. 表示感情Expressing certain emotions

A:喜悦Pleasure,Joy

Great!That's nice.I'm glad/pleased/happy to...

B. 焦虑Anxiety

What's wrong?

What's the matter (with you)?

I'm/He's/She's worried.

Oh,what shall I/we do?

C. 惊奇Surprise

Really?

Oh dear!

Is that so?

18.约会

A: Are you free this afternoon?

What/How about tomorrow morning?

Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?

B: Yes, that's all right.

Yes, I'll be free then.

All right.See you then.

19. 语言困难Language difficulties

Pardon.

Please say that again/more slowly.

What do you mean by…?

I'm sorry I can't follow you.

I'm sorry I know only a little English.

20.表示称赞:

A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautiful.

B:It's nice of you to say so. 或Thank you.

21. 打电话Making telephone calls

A. Hello! May I speak to…?

Is that…(speaking)?

B. Hold on,please.

This is…speaking.

He/She isn't here right now/at the moment.

Can I take a message for you?

C. I called to tell/ask you…

D. Goodbye.

22. 意愿Intentions

I'm going to…

I will…

I'd like to…

I want/hope to…

23. 谈论天气Talking about the weather

A. What's the weather like today?

How's the weather in…?

B. It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy…

It's rather warm/cold/hot etc.today,isn't it?

24. 购物Shopping

A. What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?

B. I want/I'd like…/Let me have…kilo/box…

How much is it?

That's too much/expensive,I'm afraid.

That's fine.I'll take it.

C. How many/much do you want?

What color/size/kind/do you want?

D. Do you have any other kind/size/colour?

25. 问路和应答Asking the way and responses

A. Excuse me,which is the way to…?

Excuse me,can you tell me the way to…?

How can I get to…?I don't know the way.

B. Go down this street.

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

It's about…metres from here.

26. 就餐Taking meals

A. What would you like to have?

Would you like something to eat/drink?

B. I'd like…

C. Would you like some more…?

Help yourself to some…

D. Thank you.I've had enough./Just a little,please.

27.约会Making appointments

A. Are you free this afternoon/evening?

How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?

Shall we meet at 4:30 at…?

B. Yes,that's all right.

Yes,I'll be free then.

C. No,I won't be free then.But I'll be free…

D. All right.See you then.

28.传递信息Passing on a message

A. Will you please give this note/message to…?

B. asked me to give you this note.

C. Thanks for the message.

29. .看病Seeing the doctor

A. There's something wrong with…

I've got a cough.

I feel terrible (bad)。

I don't feel well.

I've got a pain here.

This place hurts.

B. Take this medicine three times a day.

Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.

It's nothing serious.

You'll be all right/well soon.

30. .求救Calling for help

A. Help!

B. What's the matter?

31.常见的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURS营业时间NO PHOTOS禁止拍照OFFICE HOURS办公时间THIS SIDE UP这边向上OPEN开CLOSED关PULL PUSH EXIT ENTRANCE

After you的口语用法(1)用作进出门或进餐等场合请人先行的客套语,意为:你先请。如:A:After you,sir. 先生,你先请。

B:Thanks.

1.-Would you like to go to the zoo with us? ____.

A.Yes, please.

B.That's true.

C.Yes, I'd love to.

D.Quite well.

2.-I've done quite well in the exam this term. -___ __.

A.I don't know.

B.Congratulations.

C.So do I.

D.Go on, please.

3.If your friend tells you that he is ill, you may say"_ __"

A.Excuse me.

B.I'm sorry to hear that.

C.It doesn't matter.

D.I don't think so.

4.-Have a good journey, Alice.

--_______.

A.All right

B.Thanks a lot.

C.Very good

D.Much better

5.The sign"THIS SIDE UP" is often seen ____.

A.on a box

B.in the street

C.in a cinema

D.in a park

思考题:

1.-Thank you for your help.

-__ ___

A.All right.

B.That's all right.

C.That's right.

D.It's very kind of you. All right.与That's all right.都是英语口语中常用的应答语,其主要用法如下:

一、All right.

1. 作对方建议或劝告的应答语。

例如:

—Let's go and ask him. 咱们去问他吧。

—All right. 好的。

—Shall we go home? 我们回家好吗?

—All right. 好的。

—You'd better not smoke. 你最好不要抽烟。

—All right. 好的。

2.作对方想法或请求的应答语。

例如:

—I think it is green. 我认为它是绿色。

—All right. 对。

—Pass her a piece of paper, please. 请递给她一张纸。

—All right. 好的。

—Can I put my bag here? 我把书包放在这儿行吗?

—All right. 行。

—Will you please say that again? 你再说一遍好吗?

—All right. 好的。

二、That's all right.

1. 作对方抱歉的礼貌应答语。

例如:

—I'm sorry, I can't go there with you. 对不起,我不能同你一起去。

—That's all right. 没关系。

2.作对方感谢的应答语。

例如:

—Thank you very much for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。

—That's all right. 别客气。

2.-Do you mind if I close the window? -____ __

A.No, I mind.

B.Yes, I don't mind.

C. No, not at all.

D.Yes, I'm afraid not.

3.-Help yourself to some apples.-__

A.I don't like it.

B.Sorry, I can't help it.

C.Never mind.

D.Thank you very much.

4.-Tom will take care of our cat while we're away. -____

A.Fine, thank you. B.I'll do it myself.

C.That's very kind of him.

D.It doesn't matter.

5.-You speak English quite well. -__ __

A.I don't think so.

B.You don't say so.

C.No, I don't speak well.

D.Thank you.

完整版日常交际用语及情境对话练习题

小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题 一、日常问候和答语 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 7. How do you do? 你好。 8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. See you! (See you later!)再见,回头见。 3. Good night. 晚安。 4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!Thank you!谢谢! 5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 6. Happy Children's Day! Happy Women's Day! 7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 三、介绍和谈论人物 1. My name is…/ I'm…我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 4. He/ She is …他是/她是… 四、询问人: 1)姓名 1. What's your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is … 2. What's his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字?Her/His/Its name is … 2)年龄 1.How old are you? 你多大了?I'm… 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大?She /He/ It is … 3) 生日 st. It's July 1.When is your /his/her birthday? 14) 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from? 你/她/他来自哪里? She is from American. 她来自美国。 2. Where do/does…come from? 你/她/他来自哪里? She is from American. 她来自美国。 5) 人物 1. Who is he ? 她/他是谁? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。She is my sister.她是我姐姐。 6)职业 1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。 2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. What's his job? He is a doctor.

英语日常交际用语大全

英语日常交际用语大全 一、祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1.- 很好完成了和对你的祝贺。 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - 非常的。 - Thanks very much. 2.- 我希望你意志成功在每件事物中。 2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything. - 我也是。 - So do I. 3.- 我希望你成功。 3.- I wish you success. - 你。 - Thank you. 4.- 我们向你问好希望。 4.- We send you our best wishes. - 非常你。 - Thank you very much. 5.- 新年快乐! 5.- Happy new year ! - 新年快乐! (对你的一样.) - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- 一圣诞快乐对你。 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - 你。 - Thank you. 7.- 我希望你将会有善行时间。 7.- I hope you'll have a good time. - 你。 - Thank you. 8.- 生日快乐! 8.- Happy birthday! - 你。 - Thank you. 二, 邀請和应答(邀请和反应)(Invitations and responses) 1.- 你会喜欢到达宴会吗? 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - 哦是的,你。 - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- 我希望你能来到那跳舞下一个星期六。2.- I hope you can come to the dance next - 对不起,但是我不能。 - I'm sorry, but I can't. 3.- 你能和我们去舞蹈吗? 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - 当然。我将高兴到。 Of course. I'll be glad to. 4.- 你能到达我们的英国人晚上吗? 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - 是的,你。 - Yes, thank you. 5.- 你会请给予我们一谈话在英国人身上学问? 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - 好。当? OK. When? 6.- 你和你的朋友一定过来我的房子而且见到 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes。 - 好。非常你。 - OK. Thank you very much. 三, 表示同意和不同意(达成共识和不合)(Expressing agreement and disagreement) 1. - 我想商店是关闭在这次日子。 1. - I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - 不, 我认为它是公开。 - No, I think it's open. 2. - 我想外国语比科学更有趣。 2. - I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - 我真的不能同意你。我偏爱科学 - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. 3. - 我认为我将改为看一本书。 3. - I think I shall read a book instead. - 善行主意。那是加比较好的超过看一架坏的电视 - Good idea. That's much better than

三年级英语日常交际用语50句

三年级英语日常交际用语50句 1. Hello, … 你好。 2. Hi, … 喂,你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 7. Where is my…? 我的…在哪儿? 8. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。 9. Happy birthday! 生日快乐! 10. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? 11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字? 12. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 14. This is my friend/mother/father…. 这是我的朋友/妈妈/爸爸…. 15. How old are you? 你几岁了? 16. I’m six/seven….我六岁/七岁…. 17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 18. Goodbye. 再见 19. Good night. 晚安。 20. This is our classroom.这是我们的教室。 21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 22. You’re welcome. 不用谢。 23. That’s all right. 没关系。 24. I’m sorry. 对不起。 25. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。 26. Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。 27. Come in, please. 请进。

英语日常交际用语基础单词

日常交际用语基础单词 一、颜色(colours) 二、red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 二、交通工具 (vehicles) bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船subway 地铁 ship轮船 van小货车; 三、气象(weather) cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报 rain雨 cloud云sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮 四、星期(week) Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 五、月份(months) Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 11

May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 六、季节(seasons) spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 七、方位(directions) south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 八、患病(illness) have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 九、数词(numbers) ten十 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百 forty-two四十二 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 22

英语口语常用日常交际用语

英语口语常用日常交际用语 Absolutely impossible! 绝对不可能的! All I have to do is learn English. 我所要做的就是学英语。Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? Are you married? 你结婚了吗? Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗? Be careful. 小心、注意。 Be my guest. 请便、别客气。 Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好。 Better luck next time. 祝你下一次好运。 Better safe than sorry. 小心不出大错。 Can I have a day off? 我能请一天假吗? Can I help? 要我帮忙吗? Can I take a message? 要我传话吗? Can I take a rain check? 你能改天再请我吗? Can I take your order? 您要点菜吗? Can you give me a wake-up call? 你能打电话叫醒我吗?Can you give me some feedback? 你能给我一些建议吗?Can you make it? 你能来吗? Can I have a word with you? 我能跟你谈一谈吗? Catch me later. 过会儿再来找我。 Cheer up! 高兴起来!振作起来! Come in and make yourself at home. 请进,别客户。 Could I have the bill, please? 请把账单给我好吗? Could you drop me off at the airport? 你能载我到飞机场吗?Could you speak slower? 你能说得慢一点 Could you take a picture for me? 你能帮我拍照吗? Did you enjoy your flight? 你的飞行旅途愉快吗? Did you have a good day today? 你今天过得好吗? Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期过得愉快吗? Did you have fun? 你玩得开心吗? Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请客。 Do you have a room available? 你们有空房间吗? Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗? Do you have some change? 你有零钱吗? Do you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗? Do you often work out? 你经常锻炼身体吗? Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗? Dont be so modest. 别这么谦虚。 Dont bother. 不用麻烦了。 Dont get me wrong. 别误会我。 Dont give up. 别放弃。 Dont jump to conclusions. 不要急于下结论。

小学英语日常交际用语

、 小学英语日常交际用语 一、日常问候和答语 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 7. How do you do? 你好。 8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. See you! (See you later!)再见,回头见。 3. Good night. 晚安。 4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!Thank you!谢谢! 5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 6. Happy Children’s Day!Happy Wome n’s Day! 7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 三、介绍和谈论人物 1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is …他是/她是… 四、询问 人:1)姓名 1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is … 2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字?Her/His/Its name is …2)年龄 1.How old are you? 你多大了?I’m… 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大?She /He/ It is … 3) 生日 1.When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st. 4) 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from?She is from American. 她来自美国。 2. Wh ere do/does… come from?She is from American. 她来自美国。 5) 人物 1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。 6)职业 1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。 2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. What’s his job?He is a doctor. 7)外貌 1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。 8) 喜好 1. What do/does he like? He likes English. 2. Do/does …like English?Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t. 9) 事情 1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦?I have a cold.我感冒了。

100句英语日常交际用语(基础篇)

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24. I'm lost.我迷路了。 25. My treat.我请客。 26. So do I.我也一样。~ 27. This way。这边请。 28. After you.您先请。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me.跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想!算了吧! 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise.我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢一点! 】 37. Take care! 保重! 38. I made it! 我做到了! 39. Try again.再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心 41. What's up 有什么事吗 42. Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吧! 43. The bus is coming.汽车来了。 44. Don't move! 不许动! 45. Guess what 猜猜看 46. I can't help it. 我情不自禁.

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