2013年北京外国语大学357英语翻译基础真题及详解【圣才出品】

2013年北京外国语大学357英语翻译基础真题及详解

I. Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points, 1 point each):

1. IAEA

【答案】国际原子能机构（International Atomic Energy Agency）

2. UNICEF

【答案】联合国儿童基金会（United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund）

3. Iron-deficiency anemia

【答案】缺铁性贫血

4. sandwich generation

【答案】三明治一代（同时扶养与照顾父母和子女的人）

5. hydrocarbon compounds

【答案】碳氢化合物

6. eutrophication

【答案】富营养化

7. wind turbine

【答案】风力涡轮机

8. temperate ecosystems 【答案】温带生态系统

9. depleted nuclear fuel 【答案】贫化铀

10. genome

【答案】基因组；染色体组

11. nanotechnology 【答案】纳米技术

12. marginal cost

【答案】边际成本

13. discount market 【答案】贴现市场

14. LDC

【答案】不发达国家，欠发达国家

15. eye candy

【答案】花瓶角色；华而不实

II. Translate the following terms into English (15 points, 1 point each): 1. 页岩气

【答案】shale gas

2. 居家养老

【答案】home-based care services

3. 参政议政

【答案】participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs

4. 本币互换协议

【答案】currency swap agreement

5. 自主知识产权

【答案】proprietary intellectual property rights

6. 存款准备金

【答案】deposit reserve

7. 专属经济区

【答案】Exclusive Economic Zone

8. 文化逆差

【答案】cultural deficit

9. 光伏电池

【答案】photovoltaic cell

10. 装机容量

【答案】installed capacity

11. 差额选举

【答案】competitive election

12. 医药分开

【答案】separation of prescribing and dispensing

13. 官二代

【答案】the officiallings

14. 屌丝

【答案】loser

15. 打酱油

【答案】none of my business

III. Translate the following passages into Chinese (60 points):

1. The conifer hedges in front of J. K. Rowling’s seventeenth-century house, in Edinburgh, are about twenty feet tall. They reach higher than the street lamps in front of them, and evoke the entrance to the spiteful maze in the film adaptation of “Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire,” the fourth volume of her fantasy series. Rowling, who, at forty-seven, is about to publish her first novel for adults — it is set in a contemporary Britain familiar with Jay-Z and online pornography, but is shaded with memories of her own, quite cheerless upbringing — lives here with her second husband, Neil Murray, a doctor, and their children. She has a reputation for reserve: for being likable but shy and thin-skinned, and not at all comfortable with the personal impact of having created a modem myth, sold four hundred and fifty million books, and inspired more than six hundred thousand pieces of Harry Potter fan, fiction, a total that increases by at least a thousand stories a week.

【参考译文】

J.K.罗琳在爱丁堡拥有一栋17世纪的房子，房前伫立着针叶树，大约有20英尺高。这

些树比它们前面的街灯还要高，唤起了人们的记忆，仿佛进入了她的第四卷魔法系列、电影改编本《哈利波特与火焰杯》中的恶意迷宫。47岁的罗琳即将出版她的第一部成人小说——它的背景是在当代英国，那里有我们熟悉的歌手杰斯和网络色情，但是也带有她自己的记忆色彩和相当阴郁的养育生活——她和她的第二个丈夫尼尔·黙里医生和他们的孩子们的生活。她以含蓄内敛而闻名：她很可爱但害羞敏感，她创造了一个现代神话，她的书销量达4.5亿，她为60多万个哈利波特迷和小说带来灵感，而且以每周至少一千个故事的数量增长，但她对自己的个人影响一点也不感觉到满意。

2. China’s programmes for addressing climate change domestically through its 12th Five-Year Plan are impressive. Accelerating progress on the low-carbon economy has worked in China’s favour as it has become a global leader in wind and solar power manufacturing. The cliché that “when China sneezes, the rest of the world catches a cold” can also be turned on its head. When China makes up its mind to lead, the rest of the world follows suit.

Doha matters because the UNFCCC international climate negotiations are an important channel through which China can help shape the global development model in ways that re-enforce its low carbon economy. Europe is the largest market for Chinese solar power, but its internal negotiations on ramping up climate-change ambition—and therefore creating a larger market for Chinese goods —are being delayed by uncertainty over progress on a global climate regime. While Doha will not be the ambitious meeting the climate crisis requires, it will nonetheless be important for building momentum towards a comprehensive