工程硕士研究生实用英语期末复习资料
工程硕士研究生实用英语期末复习资料
UNIT 1
VOCABULARY
1.Although not the newest, the engine won’t let you down. It is reliable and long-lasting.
2.You’ll obtain a certificate of attendance upon completion of the training.
3.He asked me who will participate in this meeting.
4.Her proposal focuses on what steps we can take to minimize the losses.
5.He recognized that he was not qualified for the post after the interview.
6.Increased interaction between colleagues can greatly improve work-efficiency.
7.It doesn’t take much to buy the machine, but you have to spend much on the maintenance of it.
8.She decided to pursue her studies after obtaining her first degree.
9.The incident provoked press interest. Reporters from several newspapers came to interview him.
10.The activity will be a learning experience for you and all those who are involved.
11.For optimal result, place this code at the very end of your page.
12.Fortunately my boss has recognized the importance of a commitment to education.
13.Good developers are focused on solving challenging technical problems.
14.He’s a good salesman, but his offhand manner tends to put people off.
15.Please turn off your cell phone or switch it to the vibrating mode while the meeting is going on.
16.Plenty of exercise will help you keep in shape.
17.This company has a unique way to train its employees.
18.This new suggestion is an distinct improvement from the one I originally made.
19.What he said is really a novel idea to the interviewers.
20.Working abroad could become an incredible adventure for you. TRANSLATION
1.In other words, I lead a team of engineers whose job it is to provide reliable medical equipment that will keep the astronauts healthy on orbit!
也就是说，我带领一队工程师专门负责提供可靠的医疗设备，以使空中的航天员保持健康。
2.I came to work for NASA in Jan.2001,where I began my career as a project engineer for the exercise bicycle that’s currently on the ISS.
我2001年1月来到美国航空航天局工作，刚开始是做健身自行车项目工程师，现在这种车正用于国际空间站。
3.I’ve always wanted to work for the US Space Program, particularly for the Johnson Space Center, where the focus is on human presence in space and manned missions.
我一直想为美国的航空事业效力，尤其是到约翰逊宇航中心工作，在那里人们致力于研究人类太空生存以及载人航天的问题。
4.There is something very unique about the microgravity environment that causes
distinct changes in human physiology from the systems level, all the way down to the cellular level.
微重力环境有种很特别的力量，能导致人类生理系统的明显改变，这种改变一直深入到细胞结构。
5.There are so many design challenges that are unique to spaceflight when considering hardware that should be used to keep crewmembers in top shape on orbit, such as minimizing noise from the hardware, limiting vibration,(if any) from the hardware, designing it to withstand certain radiation levels, and just designing the equipment to be easy to use in a microgravity environment, when things usually tend to“float away”from you.
要为太空飞行设计特殊设备，帮助宇航员在飞行中保持最佳状态，就要面对众多挑战，例如减少设备噪声、闲置设备震动（如果有震动的话）等，另外设备还要设计的能承受一定的辐射水平。仅仅是设计设备，使它在微重力的环境汇众易于使用就是件难事，因为东西常常都会从你身边“飘离”。
6.Even more exciting is how we can apply such hardware designs to be used in an Earth-based setting, such as in physical therapy clinics and hospitals.
更令人激动的是我们如何能将这些硬件设计应用于地球环境，如理疗诊所和医院。
7.I soon began to realize the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to designing hardware for crew health, so I pursued my Master’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering, where my thesis was the testing of a novel gravity-independent resistive exercise device.
我很快就开始意识到为航天员设计健康器械时运用跨学科方法的重要性，所以我继续深造，获得机械工程的硕士学位，我的硕士论文是关于一种新的、不依赖重力的阻力健身器的测试。
8.I was really excited to have been offered such a position upon graduation here in the Biomedical Systems Division that allowed me to practice everything that I had gone to school for, combining engineering and science in a way that would further the goals of the US Space Program.
我很兴奋，一毕业就获得了来生物医疗系统部工作的机会，在这里，我能实践在学校里所学到的一切，将工程与科学结合，推进美国航天事业的目标。
9.I’m most excited at work when our team has successfully solved on-orbit hardware malfunctions in a way that can return the hardware to its best performamce.
我工作中最激动的时刻是当我们的团队成功解决了太空中的设备故障，让设备恢复到最佳运行状态时。
10.I’m looking forward to working with my team to accomplish our mission objectives, and challenging myself in such a unique environment.
我盼望着能和我的团队一起在这独特的环境中完成任务目标，挑战自我。
11.我们应该雇个人来专门负责网络的安全问题。
We need to hire someone whose job it is to handle the security of the network.
12.我一直想到诺基亚工作，在那里人们致力于将最新科技应用于手机。
I’ve always wanted to work for NOKIA, where the focus is on the application of the latest technology in mobile phones.
13.我于2005年2月来到惠普工作，作为一名技术支持助理开时了我的事业。
I came to work for HP in Feb. 2005, where I began my career as a technical support
assistant.
14.我很激动，能有幸得到市场部的这份工作，能够实践我所知道的关于销售的一切。
I am really excited to be offered the position here in the Marketing Department that allows me to practice everything I know about selling.
15.当我成功解决了系统的问题，让系统恢复最佳运行状态时，我激动万分。
I’m most excited at work when I have successfully solved the malfunction of the system in a way that can return the system to its best proformance.
16.新的策略很特别，导致了公司的明显变化。
There is something very unique about the new strategy that causes distinct changes in the company.
17.改革很彻底，一直改到各部门的各个小组。
The reform is complete, all the way down to the teams in each department.
18.我最近应承的事太多了。
I’ve taken on too many commitments recently.
19.他竭尽全力使汽车保持良好状态。
He did everything he could to keep the car in good shape.
20.他的话真是发人深省。
What he said is really thought-provoking.
21.A man without a long head would regret what he has done.
缺乏长远计划的人必将后悔自己所做的事。
22.Having lost his student ID, he is now in deep water.
他掉了学生证，现在麻烦了。
23.Li went head to head with his manager.
李和他的经理针锋相对，相互指责。
24.I don’t want to hang on my parents’ sleeves.
我不想依靠父母过日子。
25.Modesty in looks and behavior is considered to be the ideal in Judaism.
衣着朴实行为收敛，是犹太教所信奉的。
26.If he were to find out the truth, he would be simply stunned.
要是他发现了事实真相，准会吓得目瞪口呆。
27.It’s quite possible that you will win in the match, but don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.
你很可能赢得比赛，但也别高兴太早了。
28.Betty’s mind was in a turmoil these days and she was quite unable to think straight.贝蒂这几天心里老是七上八下，平静不下来。
29.He was horror-stricken when hearing the cries of the wolves at midnight.
半夜听到狼嚎，他感到毛骨悚然。
30.She is a kind of person who always avoids any conversation over trifling matters.她是那种不做无谓交谈的人。
UNIT2\
VOCABULARY
1.Because they are designed specifically for mobile use, handheld devices must be small, lightweight, economical in power consumption, and easy to hold.
2.Being the only guest in the room, the reporter had a/an exclusive interview with the Nobel prize winner.
3.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.
4.It takes much time to solve the problems one by one. Can we generalize common solutions to apply to similar problems?
5.Many functions available from modern software are quite flexible and have a number of options.
6.More new machines will be installed to replace the old ones.
7.She looked gorgeous at the party. She was in a well-tailored dark blue silk dress and accessories to match.
8.The successful new product took the company to the forefront of the computer software field.
9.This technical innovation will save us much time and labour.
10.We should foster sustainable use of the natural resources on earth.
11.He went through drawer after drawer and eventually searched out a dusty portfolio.
12.Her intelligence, coupled with her patience, overcame all difficulties.
13.If you want to get ahead, you have to have a passion, for the business, and really want to make it all it can be, and make things better than they were before.
14.In principle, this system was in compliance with the current regulations and practices.
15.Only authorized employees have access to the database.
16.She didn’t expect the boss to be such an dynamic person.
17.Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be harnessed to produce electricity.
18.The company has made a commitment to pay $50000 to Red Cross.
19.The man endeavored to please his beloved wife.
20.This software offers real-time remote control capability for Windows based PCs and handheld devices.
TRANSTATION
1.We are a global communications leader powered by a passion to invent and an unceasing commitment to advancing the way the world connects.
摩托摩拉勇于创新，致力于推进世界连接的技术发展，成为全球通信行业的领头羊。
2.Our communication solutions allow people, businesses and governments to be more connected and more mobile.
我们的通信解决方案使个人、企业以及政府机构能够更好、更方便地连接。
3.We have achieved extraordinary accomplishments along the way—such as making the equipment that carried the first words from the moon and leading the cellular communication revolution with the development of the world’s first handheld cellular phone, the DynaTAC 8000x.
多年来，我们取得了卓越的成绩——造出的设备首次从月球上传回人类的声音；
研制出世界上第一台手持蜂窝电话，引领了蜂窝式无线通信革命。
4.We hold a market-leading position in WiMAX deployments around the world.
我们在全球WiMAX发展方面处于市场上的领先地位。
5.With the rapid convergence of fixed and mobile broadband Internet and the growing demand for next-generation mobile communication solutions, our mission is to lead the next wave of innovative products that meet the expanding needs of our customers around the world.
固定和移动宽带网络的迅速融合，对新一代移动通信解决方案的需求迅速增长，我们的目标是要引领新一轮的产品创新，满足我们世界各地各户不断增长的需求。
6.The trends toward media mobility, ubiquitous connectivity and wireless flexibility, coupled with mobile lifestyles and business, continue to expand.
移动的生活方式和商务运作方式日益盛行，媒体的移动性、连接的覆盖性、无线的灵活性继续成为发展趋势。
7.We operate in numerous countries around the globe, tapping the creativity of diverse cultures and individuals.
我们的业务遍及全球，充分利用多样化的文化与个体带来的创造力。
8.The Enterprise Mobility Solutions business designs, manufactures, sells, installs and services analog and digital two-way radios, voice and data communication products and systems for private networks, wireless broadband systems and end-to-end enterprise mobility solutions to a wide range of enterprise markers, including government and public safety agencies, as well as retail, energy and utilities, transportation, manufacturing and other commercial customers.
针对各种企业市场，包括政府和公共安全机以及零售、能源、公用事业、交通、制造以及其他商业客户，企业移动解决方案部提供模拟及数字双向对讲系统、专网使用的语音及数据通信产品及系统、无线宽带系统，以及端到端企业移动解决方案的设计、生产、销售、安装和售后服务。
9。The Mobile Devices business designs, manufactures, sells and services wireless handsets with intergrated software and accessory products, and licenses intellectual property.
移动终端事业部负责设计、生产、销售融合软件和配套产品的无线终端设备并提供相应服务，同时提供相应知识产权授权。
10.Through our products, services and operations, we work to create economic opportunities and growth in regions where we do business.
我们提供产品、服务和业务运作，力图创造经济机会，促进业务所在地的经济发展。
11.我公司始终站在技术革新的最前沿。
Our company has always been at the forefront of technological innovation.
12.凭借着自己的聪明和勤奋，她在行业中为自己博得了一席之地。
With her intelligence and diligence, she staked out a place for herself in the industry. 13.研发中心于2000年建立，以满足客户对于时事通信的迫切需求。
The innovation center was founded in 2000 to meet the compelling needs of our customers for real-time communication.
14.有了新的ERP系统，这些核心业务功能紧密结合在一起。
With the new ERP systems, this core business functionality is tightly integrated.
15.只要稍作安排，工作和学习不见得会相互排斥。
With a little planning, work and study don’t have to be mutually exclusive endeavors.
16.联想力求成为新型全球性公司，为客户制造优质个人计算机。
Lenovo strives to be a new world company that makes award-winning PCs for our customers.
17.本公司致力于电子行业的产品革新。
Our company commits itself to product innovation in the electronics dindustry.
18.我们勇于进取、积极创新，是全球电行业的领军企业。
We are a global leader in home appliances powered by a passion to invent and an unceasing commitment to product innovation.
19.我们的任务是研发更多的创新产品，以满足世界各地客户不断增长的需求。Our mission is to bring more innovative products that meet the expanding needs of our customers around the world.
20.我公司针对各种企业用户提供数字宽带系统的设计、生产、销售、安装和售后服务。
Our company designs, manufactures, sells, installs and services digital broadband systems to a wide range of enterprise markets.
21.-The product is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of structure.
产品的主要特点是结构简单。
22.He has arranged the matter to the satisfaction of all companies concerned.
他已设法把事情处理得使有关非方面都很满意。
23.He has been the manager of the corporation for eight years.
他管理这个公司八年了。
24.At a service desk, the agent is expected to show a reasonable interest in customer’s problem.
在服务台前，顾客总是希望服务员充分关注自己的问题。
25.They are quite sensitive to the needs and concerns of customers.
他们对顾客的需求十分关注。
26.局势的复杂难以描述。
The complexity of the situation is impossible of definition.
27.在这件事上，我永远支持你。
On this issue, I am always with you.
28.我们得走了。
We have to be off now.
29.杰森酷爱流行音乐。
Jason is an ardent lover of popular music.
30.会议透露了很多关于企业改组的消息。
The meeting was very informative about the reorganization of the corporation.
UNIT 3
VOCABULARY
1.Can you persuade some of your friends and colleagues to participate in a fundraising event?
2.I believe we need to radically rethink the whole way we consume energy.
3.He’s the manager’s son, but that doesn’t qualify him to criticize my work.
4.A continuous rearrangement of electrons in the solar atoms results in the emission of light.
5.The new and growing international market for waste paper could provide a strong incentive countries.
6.I was very conscious of the fact that I don’t have enough money to pay off my debt.
7.Conversational writing can and should be utilized to convey complex ideas and draw in readers.
8.The couple were shot when three gunmen hijacked their car, even though they did not resist.
9.There was footprint evidence that he had been at the scene of the crime.
10.I put my phone on charge because it was running out of power. TRASLATION
1.With the increase in gas prices and the growing concern for global warming,a traditional car or SUV may not be the answer the budget-conscious or the eco-friendly.
油价不断上涨，人们对全球气候变暖的关注也与日俱增，因此，对于那些平日精打细算的人和环保主义者来说，传统的汽车已无法满足其要求了。
2.Hybrid cars produce significantly less ari pollutants and can even qualify owners for
a one-time tax credit.
混合动力车不仅能大大减少空气污染物的排放，车主们更能享受一次性的税收减免。
3.Since their introduction to the auto market in the early 1990’s,hybird cars are becoming more popular everyday with people that are actively participating in the green movement.
混合型动力汽车于20世纪90年代开始进入汽车市场，自此，日益受到绿色环保运动积极分子的欢迎。
4.Since a hybird car combines an engine that uses gas with a motor that reduces gas consuption,these two things balance each other out to increase gas mileage.
混合动力汽车配备有一个燃油发动机和一个降低油耗的电机，正式这两者的相互补充提高了汽油里程。
5.A hybird car has the same gas engine as a triditional car,only it’s made much smaller to help control fuel emission.
混合动力汽车的燃油引擎和传统汽车的一般无二，所不同的只是尺寸较小，从而有助于控制排放。
6.Many insurance providers offer reduced rates because hybird owners are seen as more rwsponsible.
许多保险公司为混合动力车主提供折扣，因为他们认为购买混合动力车是一种负责任的行为。
7.Hybird hanve low-rolling resistance tires that help reduce drag.
混合动力汽车的轮胎具有很低的滚动阻力，有利于减少摩擦。
8.The two main drawbacks are that they are more expensive than traditional cars and
not many mechanics know how to operate on them.
（混合动力车）缺陷主要有二：其一为价格较传统车型为高，其二则是懂得修理该车型的技师较少。
9.Over the years they have become quite popular,and many car manufacturers have various models to choose from.
多年下来混合动力汽车越来越受到人们的喜爱，而汽车制造厂商们也生产出不同的车型以供消费者选择。
10.Whether it’s a truck,bus,moped,motorcycle or taxi,the hybrid vehicle will continue to be a safe alternative to traditional gas-powered cars.
无论是货车、公共汽车、轻型摩托、摩托车或者出租车，混合动力车将一如既往地成为传统燃油动力车的安全替代品。
UNIT 4
VOCABULARY
1.The caption under the first picture reads:“You are not above the law!”
2.The man suffered internal injuries in the accident.
3.The lecture is on how to transfer data from one computer to another safely and easily.
4.Young people tend to go through a rebellious stage at a certain time period.
5.In spite of careful checking there are still omissions.
6.A new independent film called Deadline features two reporters who work to solve a decade’s old killing.
7.Being familiar with computer is not an option but a necessity for our generation.
8.When you start to think about all that you have to do to accomplish your goal, remind yourself to deal with what’s coming when you get there.
9.There’s little coverage of foreign news in local newspapers.
10.Make sure you pay close attention to the battery so it is not over charged and starts
a frie.
TRANSLATION
1.Visit the Web pages for wireless service providers and compare available plans and networks.
请访问不同无线服务提供商的网页，对比通信方案和网络服务。
2.Many networks offer free calling to other users in the same network.
许多网络为同一网络中的其他用户提供免费通话.。
3.Most carriers allow you to select phones based upon their features,using a search bar on the left side of the website.
大多数电信运营商会允许您选择基于其服务的手机，您可以通过网页左侧的搜索栏进行选择。
4.You can click on a phone to bring up information about the phone and use your browser’s “Back” button to return to the list of phones.
您可以点击某一款手机获得该手机的信息，也可以使用浏览器的“后退”按钮返回到手机列表。
5.You may want to try out a few of your friends smartphones to get a feel for the different input methods.
你可以尝试一些你的朋友的智能手机，体验一下不同的输入方式。
6.Think about the amount of data that you intend to store on the phone.
请考虑你打算在手机上存储的数据量。
7.Most smartphones feature a micro-USB or mini-USB port for date transfer and charging and a headphone port for audio.
大多数智能手机都有微型USB和迷你USB接口，用于传输数据、充电、和音频耳机接口。
8.Specialized smartphones may also have video-output connectors so that you can connect your smartphone to a larger screen.
某些特殊的智能手机也可能配有视频输出连接线，使您可以连接您的智能手机到一个更大的屏幕。
9.Consider the amount of space that the phone will take up and how you typically carry and store your phone.
请考虑手机将占用的空间、你通常携带和放置手机的方式。
10.Think about how often you want to charge your phone’s battery and how often you use the phone.
考虑你的手机电池充电和你经常使用手机的频率。
UNIT 5
VOCABULARY
1.Investigations normally take the form of a preliminary examination.
2.The inexperienced young hopefuls were pushed aside in the scramble for jobs.
3.There is a strong likelihood that the matter will soon be settled.
4.Her kindness to my children greatly endears her to me.
5.He has a great many amusing anecdotes about great men.
6.I did not want to be singled out for gratuitous punishment.
7.You should be more sparing of your money.
8.If you can persist, you are sure to win.
9.If he becomes overzealous in the pursuit of money, he is doomed to lose in the future.
10.Goods are sold with money-back guarantee.
TRASLATION
1.Even those workers who aren’t required to make presentations regularly as part of their job may be expected to present information occasionally at meetings.
虽然做商务简报并不是某些人日常工作的一部分，但是他们有时也需要在公司会议上发言
2.Public speaking,even in a business setting among coworkers you see every day,can be stressful for many people.
公共演说，甚至是在工作时面对熟悉的同事发言，都会让很多人倍感压力。3.Off-topic presentations are usually boring and will not endear you to the audience.
和听众闲扯与主题无关的话题会让他们感到无聊而不会让他们喜欢你。
4.Your knowledge of the subject is best expressed though a clear and concise presentation that is provocative and leads to a dialog during the question-and-answer session when the audience becomes active participants.
一个清楚、简洁、富有鼓动性、能够让听众在提问环节与你积极互动的演讲能最好地表现你对演说话题地知识。
5.Remember the audience’s time is precious and should not be abused by presentation of uninteresting material.
记住：观众的时间是宝贵的，不应该被无趣的材料介绍所占用。
6.A good rule of thumb would seem to be that if you ask a member of the audience a week later about your presentation, they should be able to remember three points.
一个检测你所做地演说是否成功地实用而简单地办法是：在演说一个星期以后，如果问听众是否记得你的演说内容，他们应该记得三点内容。
7.When you use visuals,a useful rule of thumb for you is you should avoid reading the visual unless you wish to emphasize the point explicitly.
使用视觉辅助设备时，一个经验之谈是你要力图避免照读原文，除非你想要非常清楚的强调这一点。
8.Having many gratuitous acknowledgements degrades the people who actually contributed.
进行过多的不必要的致谢会让真正做出贡献的人觉得他们的价值没有得到体现。
9.It is often appropriate to acknowledge people at the beginning or at the point of their contribution so that their contributions are very clear.
在演说开始时致谢，或恰好提到某成果是感谢对此工作做出贡献的人，通常是致谢的恰当方式，这样的话，某人做出了什么贡献就非常清晰，让听众了然于胸。
10.When preparing everything well ,you will be a confident ,enthusiastic presenter ready to communicate the subject of your presentation to an eager audience.
当你把演说准备的万无一失的时候，你将会充满自信和热情，并且随时都可以把了然于胸的内容呈现给积极的观众。
UNIT 6
VOCABULARY
1.Your cordial letter reached me shortly before my departure from Japan.
2.Carl made a brave attempt to save the company from the bankruptcy, but it didn’t work.
3.The United States has the largest gross domestic product in the world.
4.Not having enough money is a valid reason for being refused entry.
5.The term of lease under Lease No.123 will expire on December 31,2010.
6.He had been used to dealing with visa matters during his long trip, but that still took
a lot of time.
7.Leaders at all levels should realize the importance of the effort to increase investment and expedite construction , and enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8114527851.html,er fees or other costs to participate in a computer network system vary
considerably.
9.The police investigation uncovered a conspiracy to kidnap the ambassador.
10.Any application for such extension of contract period shall be made six months before the expiration of the contract.
TRASLATION
1.Mark sure that you have a valid passport at least three months you depart.
确认你出发前护照有效期还有至少三个月。
2.All you need is a completed application,two passport-sized photographs(you can have them taken at your local pharmacy),your old passport,and a check or money order for the processing fee.If you’re in a rush,there are expedited processing services available,but they are expensive.
你所需要的就是，准备一份填好的申请表，两张护照尺寸照片（可以在当地要点拍摄），旧护照，和所需手续费的支票或钱。如果情况很紧急，还有快速服务项目提供，只是费用很高。
3.The rules for each country vary.To prepare in advance,call the consulate for the country to which you are traveling.Very often they will require that you apply for the visa in person.
各国规章各不相同。要提前给你要去的国家领事馆打电话。通常他们要求本人亲自办理签证。
4.Even if you don’t have that much time prior to travel,it’s better to be safe than sorry.Starting the vaccinations late may still save you from contracting illnesses abroad.
即使你出行前没有很长时间（都要取办理），安全总比后悔好。较晚注射疫苗仍可以保证你出国不得传染病。
5.Most importantly,be sure to be informed about the safety of local foods.If you know that it will be difficult to find food you feel comfortable eating,save some room in your luggage for packaged snacks,or canned meals.
最重要的是，一定要了解清楚当地食物的安全性。如果你得知当地不易找到可口的饭菜，可以在行李中腾出一些空间放袋装食品或罐装食品。
6.Such knowledge exhibits a consideration on your part that can translate into a general feeling of respect and understanding.
这种知识显示出你对他人的体谅，即可理解为一种尊重和理解。
7.Call ahead to the hotel to find out if you are able to access the Internet in your room.If not,ask if there is a business center in the lobby,or an Internet cafe close to the hotel.
提前给你将入住的酒店打电话，询问房间是否能已有互联网，如果没有，询问酒店大厅是否设有商务中心或酒店附近是否有网吧。
8.One way to avoid overspending on phone bills is to purchase a cheap temporary phone at the airport when you arrive,and add prepaid minutes for local and international calls.
百度翻译：为了避免超支电话费的一种方式是在机场买一个便宜的临时电话你何时到达，并添加手机本地和国际电话。
参考书答案：避免在酒店的花费超支的办法是，一抵达机场就买一部便宜的临时
电话，并预付好本地电话与国际电话花费。
9.Ask your bank if they have a partner internationally,and if so,where their branches are located.By doning this,you will reduce your ATM fees whenever you withdraw money abroad.
向自己的银行询问他们在国外是否有业务合作伙伴。如果有，问清楚其合作银行支行的地址。这样，就可为你减少在国外柜员机上取钱的手续费了。
10.Although it’s safe for US citizens to travel to most countries,there are a few places where you should take extra precautions.For instance,you should never take a cab the street in Mexico City,as they are to kidnap tourists.
尽管对于美国公民来说，去大多数国家旅游都是很安全的，但是有些地方还是需要多加小心。比如，绝对不要在墨西哥的街上打车，因为那常常是用来绑架旅客的。
最新《大学语文》期末考试试题及参考答案 (2)
最新《大学语文》期末考试试题及参考答案 【本文由大学生电脑主页( )收集整理，大学生电脑主页——大学生的百事通】 一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题中的括号内。每小题1分，共8分。） 1、《战国策》一书的整理编订者是（） A、郭茂倩 B、刘向 C、司马迁 D、班固 2、王昌龄最擅长的是（） A、七言律诗 B、七言歌行 C、五言绝句 D、七言绝句 3、我国古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是（） A、屈原 B、白居易 C、杜甫 D、辛弃疾 4、在中国现代文学史上，属于“文学研究会”成员的着名作家是（） A、巴金 B、郁达夫 C、老舍 D、朱自清 5、诗集《女神》的作者是（） A、闻一多 B、戴望舒 C、郭沫若 D、冰心 6、冰心《往事》（——之十四）借助对大海的描绘。来抒写自己的主观情志，这叫做（） A、铺张扬厉 B、托物言志 C、映衬对比 D、渲染烘托 7、屠格涅夫《门槛》的基本表现手法虽（） A、比喻 B、拟人 C、象征 D、夸张。 8、在一篇文章中，记述两件或多件同时发生的事件，就是（） A、顺叙 B、倒叙 D、插叙 D、平叙 二、多项选择题（在每小题五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填人题中的括号内，错选、多选、漏选均不得分。每小题1分，共6分。） 1、下列诗作属于七言律诗的是（） A、王维《山居秋瞑》 B、李白《送盂浩然之广陵） C、王昌龄〈从军行》 D、社甫《登高》 E、李商隐《无题（相见时难别亦难）》 2、下列作品集属于朱自清创作的有（） A、《踪迹》 B、《风景谈》 C、《背影》 D、《欧游杂记》 E、《闲书》 3、巴金在《爱尔克的灯光》中指出长辈对子女的关怀应体现在（） A、给他们一个生活技能 B、向他们指示一条生活道路 C、让他们睁起眼睛去看广大世界 D、让他们走一条既走的生活道路
英语词汇学资料(续)
Chapter Five: Word Meaning and Componential Analysis 5.1 Word meaning word, reference, and concept 1) Words and concepts are inseparable. 2) Words and concepts are not identical a) Only notional words reflect things. Form words are not related to any actual thing in real life. They are abstraction of grammatical relations. b) The same concept can be expressed by different words: underground, tube, subway, all mean the same thing. Sense and Reference ?The sense of an expression is its place in a system of semantic relationships with other expressions in the language. (Lyons, 1968). ?The sense of an expression may be defined as the set, or network, of sense-relations that hold between it and other expressions of the same language. (Lyons, 1995) ?The relationship by which language hooks onto the world is usually called reference. The semantic links between elements within the vocabulary system is an aspect of their sense, or meaning. (Saeed, 1997: 12) Sense relations The relations may include lexical relations (such as paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations, polysemy, synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, meronymy, member-collection, portion-mass, etc.) and sentence relations (such as logic and truth value, entailment, presup-position, etc.). Arbitrariness and Motivation What’s in a name? that which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet. 5.2 Motivation a conception that the connection between name and sense is not arbitrary, but can be explained, or is motivated. Types of motivation 1) Onomatopoeic Motivation: ducks (quack), frogs (croak), lions (roar), wolves (howl) 2)Morphological Motivation: landlord, leader 3) Semantic Motivation ?the Pentagon ?the foot of the mountain ?The path to November was uphill all the way. 4)Etymological Motivation It refers to the motivation connected to the origin of the word. 5.3 Types of Meaning (p. 103)
超级实用英语口语8000句讲课讲稿
超级实用英语口语 8000句
had enough. 我已经吃饱了。 166.If I were in your shoes. 如果我站在你的立场上。 167.Is that OK? 这样可以吗？ 168.Is this seat taken? 这位子有人坐吗？ 169.It all depends. 视情形而定。 170.It can happen to anyone. 这事可能发生在任何人身上。171.It doesn't make any difference. 都一样。 172.It doesn't matter to me. 这对我来说无所谓。 173.It doesn't work. 它出故障了。 174.It drives me crazy. 他使我快要发疯了。 175.It isn't much. 这是微不足道的。 176.It really comes in handy. 有了它真是方便。 177.It slipped my mind. 我不留神忘了。 178.It takes time. 这需要时间。 179.It will come to me. 我会想起来的。
180.It will do you good. 这会对你有好处。 181.It won't happen again. 下不为例。 182.It won't take much time. 不会发很多时间的。 183.It won't work. 行不通。 184.It's nice meeting you. 很高兴认识你。 185.It's a deal. 一言为定。 186.It's a long story. 真是一言难尽。 187.It's a nice day today. 今天天气很好。 188.It's a once in a lifetime chance. 这是一生难得的机会。 189.It's a pain in the neck. 这真是苦不堪言。 190.It's a piece of cake. 这很容易。 191.It's a small world. 这世界真小。 192.It's a waste of time. 这是浪费时间。 193.It's about time. 时间差不多了／是时候了。194.It's all my fault. 都是我的错。
外贸常用英语
1 Sorry kept you waiting so long. You are on . 抱歉让你久等了，接通了。 2 The line is busy. 占线。 3 No answer. 没有人接电话。 4 He is on the phone. 他正在通话。 5 This telephone line is interrupted. 电话不通。 6 The wire has got crossed. 电话串线了。 7 Who is speaking? 请问是谁打来的? 8 I'm afraid you have the wrong number.恐怕你打错号码了。 9 I'll calling 265-5822. 打265-5822。 10 Please ring off. 请挂电话 11 I'll call you back. 12 Let me talk to her over the phone. 13 Would you call Miss Shen to the telephone? 14 Sorry, She is out. Shall I take a message? 15 I'm going to put on to her. 我会请她回电话 16 The voice is not distinct. 声音不清楚。 17 Give me a ring at my office. 打电话到我办公室。 18 I'd like to make an overseas call to Taibei, Taiwan by collect call. 我要打对方付费的电话到台湾的台北。 19 Can I fix an overseas call to London by person-to-person call? 我要打到伦敦的叫人电话好吗? 20 What is your part's name? 对方的姓名是什么? 21 How do you spell your last name? 你的姓是怎样拼写的? 22 Pound Sterling please. 请换成英镑吧。 23 Well, er, in your case, I see no reason why not. What's your proposition? * H0这个，呃，我看可以。您想透支多少? 24 Is there any interest on this money? ! 这笔透支要利息吗? 25 Yes, sir. Your account was overdrawn 15 dollars on the 12th of this month. 是的，先生。本月12日这一天您的帐户上透支了15美元。 26 According to the regulations, sir, you'll have to reimburse the bank for the amount paid. 根据规定，先生，您应该补偿银行付的那笔款了。 27 I want to buy some traveler's checks. 我想买些旅行支票。 28 I have been told you have just changed the interest rate on savings accounts. Is that true? 听说你们储蓄率刚调过，是真的吗? 29 Have you got your chequebook with you? 您支票本带来了没有? 30 The amount you want to transfer. 您要转帐的金额。 31 The cheque will be cleared in about three days. 大概在3天后，支票就可以兑现了。 32 I see. I'll go and check. 噢，原来是这样，那我再去查查看。 33 Hello, may I change some money with my Master card? 我能否用万事达卡来兑换些
《英语词汇学教程》论文(中文版)
英语词汇学论文(中文版) 单词记忆法细谈 一，读音规则记忆法 它就是按照元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音字母及辅音字母组合在开音节和闭音节的读音规律记忆。例如：ea，ee，er，ir，ur，or分别能发［i：］［：］［：］等。还有些固定的字母组合，例如：ing发［i］，ly发［li］，ty发［ti］和各种前缀、后缀，例如：a-，re-，un-，dis-，im-；-ed，-ing，-ly，-er，-or，-ful，-y等都有其比较固定的发音。掌握了这些规则，记单 词时就不必一个字母一个字母地记忆了。 二.字母变化记忆法 英语单词中以某个单词为基础，加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。具体方法 如下： 1.前面加字母。例如：is/his，ear/near/hear，read/bread 2.后面加字母。例如：hear/heart，you/your，plane/planet 3.中间加字母。例如：though/through，tree/three，for/four 4.减字母。例如：she/he，close/lose，star/tstar 5.换字母。例如：book/look/cook，cake/lake/wake/make/take 6.调字母（即改变字母顺序）。例如：blow/bowl，sing/sign， from/form 三.联想记忆法
在日常生活中可以根据所处的环境，所见到、所摸到的事物，联想相关的英语单词。例如： 打球时联想到：ball，(play)basketball，(play)football，(play)volleyball，playground等等；吃饭时联想到：dining-room，(have)breakfast，(have)lunch，(have)supper等等；睡觉 时联想到：bed，bedroom，gotobed，sleep，gotosleep，fallasleep等等。如果长期坚持下支，效果就会很好。 四.归类记忆法 众所周知，单词本身、单词与单词之间都存在着或多或少的联系，英语词汇中 有许多单词有着其近义词、反义词、一词多义、一词多音、同音词或形音形似词等内 在或外在的联系。因此，记忆单词的主要方法是把单词之间存在的这种联系挖掘归纳 出来，通过对比、对照的方式把学过的单词从各个方面进行归类 1.按词的构造归类 按词跟、前缀、后缀、合成词归类，找出词与词最本质 的联系。这种联系不仅使新词记得快、记得牢、记得久，而 且也同时复习了大量的旧词。合成词，如： schoolbag,school-boy,classroom,football,blackboard,etc. 前缀后缀词，如：unhappy,unhealthy,unfriendly,unlucky,worker,writer,visitor,us
超级实用的商务英语100句精选
超级实用的商务英语100句精选 1 I''ve come to make sure that your stay in Beijing is a pleasant one. 我特地为你们安排使你们在北京的逗留愉快。 2 You''re going out of your way for us, I believe. 我相信这是对我们的特殊照顾了。 3 It''s just the matter of the schedule,that is,if it is convenient of you right now. 如果你们感到方便的话，我想现在讨论一下日程安排的问题。 4 I think we can draw up a tentative plan now. 我认为现在可以先草拟一具临时方案。 5 If he wants to make any changes,minor alternations can be made then. 如果他有什么意见的话，我们还可以对计划稍加修改。 6 Is there any way of ensuring we''ll have enough time for our talks? 我们是否能保证有充足的时间来谈判？ 7 So our evenings will be quite full then? 那么我们的活动在晚上也安排满了吗？ 8 We''ll leave some evenings free,that is,if it is all right with you. 如果你们愿意的话，我们想留几个晚上供你们自由支配。 9 We''d have to compare notes on what we''ve discussed during the day. 我们想用点时间来研究讨论一下白天谈判的情况。 10 That''ll put us both in the picture. 这样双方都能了解全面的情况。 11 Then we''d have some ideas of what you''ll be needing 那么我们就会心中有点儿数，知道你们需要什么了。 12 I can''t say for certain off-hand. 我还不能马上说定。 13 Better have something we can get our hands on rather than just spend all our time talking. 有些实际材料拿到手总比坐着闲聊强。 14 It''ll be easier for us to get down to facts then. 这样就容易进行实质性的谈判了。 15 But wouldn''t you like to spend an extra day or two here? 你们不愿意在北京多待一天吗？ 16 I''m afraid that won''t be possible,much as we''d like to. 尽管我们很想这样做，但恐怕不行了。 17 We''ve got to report back to the head office. 我们还要回去向总部汇报情况呢。 18 Thank you for you cooperation. 谢谢你们的合作。
外贸常用英语词汇.
外贸常用英语词汇 商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色(搭配assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货(良好平均品质fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz
件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮,篓,筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder 琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum
单片机常用英语词汇资料
单片机常用英语单词 中文名称; 英文名称; ;简记术语 单片机; Single Chip Micocomputer or MicoControler Unit ; SCM or MCU 在线烧录(往芯片写入程序);In System Programming ; ISP 在线仿真;In Circuit Enulator ;ICE 复位;reset ;RST 编程选通使能端;Program Strobe Enable ; PSEN 看门狗;WatchDog 数据指针寄存器;Data Pointer Register; DP 特殊用途寄存器;Special Purpose Register; SPR PSW寄存器; PassWord Register; PSW 奇偶校检位P位; ParityBit 溢出位OV位; Overflow 寄存器组选择位; Register Select; RS(0/1) 进位校检位; 堆栈指针; StackPointer; SP 堆栈;stanck 推入;push 弹出;pop IE中断寄存器;Interrupt Register ; IE 溢出中断;Overflow Interrupt
计(时)数器;Timer 计数器高位;TimerHigh Bit ;TH 计数器低位; TimerLow Bit ;TL 计数器模式控制寄存器; Timer Model Control Register; TMOD 计数器控制寄存器; Timer Model Control Register; TCON 串行端口控制寄存器; Serial Control Regiter ; SCON 串行模式控制寄存器; Serial Model Control Register; SMOD 开始位;Start Bit 结束位;Stop Bit 字节数据高位;MSB 字节数据低位; LSB 传输控制寄存器; Pass Control Register; PCON 停止运行设置位; Power Down Bit; PD位 闲置模式设置位; Idel Model Set Bit; IDL位 辅助寄存器; AUXR 闲置模式下看门狗控制位; Watchdog idle model control bit; WDIDLE 看门狗复位; Watchdog reset 中断服务程序; Interruput Service Routine 宏; macro 寄存器组; Register Bank 中断优先级寄存器; Interrupt Register 波特率; Baud Rate 中断向量; interrupt vector
超级实用英语口语8000句
我已经吃饱了。 I were in your shoes. 如果我站在你的立场上。 that OK 这样可以吗 this seat take n 这位子有人坐吗 all depe nds. 视情形而定。 can happe n to anyone. 这事可能发生在任何人身上。does n't make any differe nee. 都一样。 does n't matter to me. 这对我来说无所谓。 does n't work. 它出故障了。 drives me crazy. 他使我快要发疯了。 isn't much. 这是微不足道的。 really comes in han dy. 有了它真是方便。 slipped my mind. 我不留神忘了。
这需要时间。 will come to me. 我会想起来的。 will do you good. 这会对你有好处。 won't happe n aga in. 下不为例。 won't take much time. 不会发很多时间的。 won't work. 行不通。 's nice meeti ng you. 很高兴认识你。 's a deal. 一言为定。 's a long story. 真是一言难尽。 's a n ice day today. 今天天气很好。 's a once in a lifetime cha nee. 这是一生难得的机会。 's a pain in the n eck. 这真是苦不堪言。 's a piece of cake. 这很容易。
's a small world. 这世界真小。 's a waste of time. 这是浪费时间。 's about time. 时间差不多了/是时候了。's all my fault. 都是我的错。 's awesome. 棒极了。 's awful. 真糟糕。 's bee n a long time. 好久不见。 's better tha n nothing. 总比没有好。 's esse ntial. 这是必要的。 's hard to say. 很难说。 's in credible. 令人难以置信/不可思议。's just what I had in mind. 这正是我想要的。 's my pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。
大学语文期末考试题(1)
大学语文期末考试题2007 一、请翻译下列古文，两题任选一。（10分） 1、智术之士，必远见而明察，不明察，不能烛私；能法之士，必强毅而劲直，不劲直，不能矫奸。人臣循令而从事，案法而治官，非谓重人也。重人也者，无令而擅为，亏法以利私，耗国以便家，力能得其君，此所为重人也。智术之士明察，听用，且烛重人之阴情；能法之直到劲直，听用，矫重人之奸行。故智术能法之士用，则贵重之臣必在绳之外矣。是智法之士与当涂之人，不可两存之仇也。 2、魏其侯窦婴者，孝文（汉文帝）后从兄子也。孝文时，婴为吴相，病免。孝景（汉景帝）初即位，为詹事。梁孝王者，孝景弟也，其母窦太后爱之。梁孝王朝，因昆弟燕饮。是时上未立太子，酒酣，从容言曰：“千秋之後传梁王。”太后欢。窦婴引卮酒进上，曰：“天下者，高祖天下，父子相传，此汉之约也，上何以得擅传梁王！”太后由此憎窦婴。窦婴亦薄其官，因病免。太后除窦婴门籍，不得入朝请。 孝景三年，吴楚反，上察宗室诸窦，毋如窦婴贤，乃召婴。婴入见，固辞谢病不足任。太后亦惭。於是上曰：“天下方有急，王孙宁可以让邪？”乃拜婴为大将军，赐金千斤。婴乃言袁盎、栾布诸名将贤士在家者进之。
二、请赏析李清照《醉花阴》一词。（10分） 醉花阴 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑销金兽。佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。 三、简答题。（共计15分） 1、请简要举例说明“赋”的文体特点。（5分） 2、史论贵在出新。请依据这一观点谈谈你对苏轼《留侯论》的理解。（10分） 四、请谈谈你对“大学”一文所提出的三纲领和八条目后四条目内容的理解。（15分） 五、“爱能入其中，观能出其外”，这是大文章家应有的境界。请结合贾平凹《秦腔》谈谈你对这一观点的理解。（20分） 六、分析题，两题任选一。（15分） 1、请分析《刺客列传》中燕太子丹这一人物的性格特点。
外贸常用英语词汇大全
外贸常用英语词汇大全 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品color sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品counter sample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight
卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S. System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb.'s eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack
大学语文期末考试试题及答案解析
大学语文期末考试试题及答案解析 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）： 1.“攻之不克，围之不继，吾其还也”中的“吾其还也”应解释为：（） A．我们期盼回去啊B．我们已经回去啦 C．我们还是回去吧D．我们还要回来的 2．“羽岂其苗裔邪？何兴之暴也！”中“何兴之暴也”应理解为：（） A．他的兴起多么突然啊B．他为何产生残暴之心啊 C．是什么让他暴跳如雷啊D．为什么他要实施暴行啊 3.“贫乏不能自存，使人属孟尝君。”一句中“属”字通（）字。 A．阻B．嘱C．祝D．助 4.“会当凌绝顶”后面一句是（）。 A．一览群山小B．一览名山小C．纵览江山小D．一览众山小 5.成语“梨花带雨”见于谁的作品？（） A.孟子 B.王维 C.白居易 D.陶渊明 6.窦娥的三桩誓愿不包括：（） A.血溅白练 B.六月飞雪 C.三年亢旱 D.诛杀奸人 7.古典名著《红楼梦》的成书年代是：（） A.唐代 B.元代 C.明代 D.清代 8.以下哪一句不是孔子对《诗经》的评价？（） A．感于哀乐，缘事而发。B．温柔敦厚。 C．乐而不淫，哀而不伤。D．思无邪。 9.“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它去寻找光明。”这句诗出自：（）A．《黑夜》B．《黑眼睛》C．《远和近》D．《一代人》 10.被曹禺认为“最具有雷雨性格”的人物是（）。 A．周朴园B．周繁漪C．鲁侍萍D．鲁大海 11.著名诗句“冬天已经来了，春天还会远吗？”出自（）。
A．《假如生活欺骗了你》B．《致大海》C．《西风颂》D．《我曾经爱过你》12.作者鲁迅对阿Q的批判态度是（）。 A．麻木不仁B．哀其不幸C．怒其不争D．哀其不幸，怒其不争 13.有“俄罗斯诗歌的太阳”美誉的诗人是（）。 A．华兹华斯B．歌德C．普希金D．雪莱 14.以下哪位诗人不属于现当代诗歌流派“朦胧诗群”的代表？（） A．杨炼B．北岛C．余光中D．舒婷 15.汪曾祺出的第一部小说集是（）。 A．《受戒》B．《邂逅集》C．《羊舍的夜晚》D．《大淖记事》 16.宋代著名女词人李清照自号易安居士，其词收在哪本词集里？（） A．《如梦令》B．《易安居士集》C．《漱玉词》D．《声声慢集》 17.诗句“为什么我的眼里常含泪水？因为我对这土地爱得深沉”出自（）。A．《土地》B．《泪水》C．《我爱这土地》D．《祖国》 18.以下属于莎士比亚四大悲剧之一的是：（） A．哈姆莱特B．威尼斯商人C．亨利四世D．浮士德 19.《变形记》的作者是：（） A．格里高尔B．尤奈斯库C．卡夫卡D．海明威 20.以下不属于英国“湖畔派”之一的诗人是：（） A．华兹华斯B．雪莱C．柯勒律治D．骚塞 二、简析题（每小题10分，共20分） 1. 简析汪曾祺小说《陈小手》的写作特点。 2. 简述普希金《致大海》中“大海”的象征意义。 三、论述题（任选一题且只需答一题，共20分；多答不会多给分）： 1．分析《齐桓晋文之事章》的论辩特色。 2．赏析马致远《天净沙?秋思》的艺术特色。
外贸常用英语词汇
外贸常用英语词汇 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 数量条件 个数pcs 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder
超实用英语日常口语900句精选
超实用英语日常口语900句精选 当我们见到一个外国人，多少人希望自己可以说出一口标准的英语，顺利地跟他对话，哒哒英语小编认为，常用的英语日常口语，大家还是要掌握的。下面就看小编为大家细心总结的常用英语口语精选吧。 日常英语口语900句精选： 1.Take it easy. 别着急 2.Just calm down. 冷静点 3.Be more patient.要耐心 4.Take your time.慢慢来 5.All in good time.不要太着急了 6.No rush 慢慢来 7.There's a time for everything.事情要一件一件地做。 8.keep calm. Don't lose your temper. 淡定，别发火。 9.Keep me posted.保持联系。 10.Keep your chin up.别灰心，打起精神来。 11. Good evening,Mrs. Brown.晚上好，布朗夫人。
12. How are you this evening?今晚上您好吗? 13. Good night,John.晚安，约翰。 14. Good-bye,Gail.再见，盖尔。 15. See you tomorrow.明天见。 16. Come in,please. 请进! 17. Sit down. 坐下! 18. Stand up,please. 请站起来。 19. Open your book,please. 请把书打开。 20. Close your book,please. 请把书合上。 21. Don't open your book. 别打开书。 22. Do you understand?你明白了吗? 23. Yes,I understand. 是的，我明白了。 24. No,I don't understand. 不，我不明白。 25. Listen and repeat. 先听，然后再重复一遍。 26. Now read,please. 现在请大家读。
大学语文试题及答案
《大学语文》课程期末考试试题A解答及评分标准 专业、班级：任课教师： 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）： 1.“攻之不克，围之不继，吾其还也”中的“吾其还也”应解释为：（ C ） A．我们期盼回去啊B．我们已经回去啦 C．我们还是回去吧D．我们还要回来的 2．“羽岂其苗裔邪？何兴之暴也！”中“何兴之暴也”应理解为：（A ）A．他的兴起多么突然啊B．他为何产生残暴之心啊 C．是什么让他暴跳如雷啊D．为什么他要实施暴行啊 3.“贫乏不能自存，使人属孟尝君。”一句中“属”字通（ B ）字。 A．阻B．嘱C．祝D．助 4.“会当凌绝顶”后面一句是（ D ）。 A．一览群山小B．一览名山小C．纵览江山小D．一览众山小 5.成语“梨花带雨”见于谁的作品？（ C ） A.孟子 B.王维 C.白居易 D.陶渊明 6.窦娥的三桩誓愿不包括：（ D ） A.血溅白练 B.六月飞雪 C.三年亢旱 D.诛杀奸人 7.古典名著《红楼梦》的成书年代是：（ D ） A.唐代 B.元代 C.明代 D.清代 8.以下哪一句不是孔子对《诗经》的评价？（ A ） A．感于哀乐，缘事而发。B．温柔敦厚。 C．乐而不淫，哀而不伤。D．思无邪。 9.“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它去寻找光明。”这句诗出自：（ D ） A．《黑夜》B．《黑眼睛》C．《远和近》D．《一代人》 10.被曹禺认为“最具有雷雨性格”的人物是（ B ）。 A．周朴园B．周繁漪C．鲁侍萍D．鲁大海 11.著名诗句“冬天已经来了，春天还会远吗？”出自（ C ）。 A．《假如生活欺骗了你》B．《致大海》C．《西风颂》D．《我曾经爱过你》 12.作者鲁迅对阿Q的批判态度是（ D ）。 A．麻木不仁B．哀其不幸C．怒其不争D．哀其不幸，怒其不争 13.有“俄罗斯诗歌的太阳”美誉的诗人是（ C ）。 A．华兹华斯B．歌德C．普希金D．雪莱 14.以下哪位诗人不属于现当代诗歌流派“朦胧诗群”的代表？（ C ） A．杨炼B．北岛C．余光中D．舒婷 15.汪曾祺出的第一部小说集是（ B ）。 A．《受戒》B．《邂逅集》C．《羊舍的夜晚》D．《大淖记事》 16.宋代著名女词人李清照自号易安居士，其词收在哪本词集里？（ C ） A．《如梦令》B．《易安居士集》C．《漱玉词》D．《声声慢集》 17.诗句“为什么我的眼里常含泪水？因为我对这土地爱得深沉”出自（ C ）。A．《土地》B．《泪水》C．《我爱这土地》D．《祖国》 18.以下属于莎士比亚四大悲剧之一的是：（ A ） A．哈姆莱特麦克白李尔王奥晒罗B．威尼斯商人C．亨利四世D．浮士德19.《变形记》的作者是：（ C ） A．格里高尔B．尤奈斯库C．卡夫卡D．海明威 20.以下不属于英国“湖畔派”之一的诗人是：（ B ） A．华兹华斯B．雪莱C．柯勒律治D．骚塞