英美文学选读1

英美文学选读1
英美文学选读1

全国高等教育自学考试

英美文学选读模拟试题(一)

(课程代码:0604)

(全部题目用英文作答)

PART ONE(40 POINTS)

I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all,1 for each)

Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

1. Among the group of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poems, Frost at Midnight is the most important.

A. demonic

B. conversational

C. pastoral

D. optimistic

2. Poetry has been traditionally regarded as an art governed by rules; but to the Romantics, poetry should be free from all .

A. rhymes

B. rhythm

C. stanza

D. rules

3. In Sonnet 18, Shakespeare has a profound meditation on the destructive power of and the eternal brought forth by poetry to do the one he loves.

A. love/ hate

B. death/ life

C. death/ love

D. time/ beauty

4. In the medieval period in English literature, it is Chaucer alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid from all walks of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales.

A. realistic/ characters

B. romantic/ men

C. visionary/ women

D. natural/ figures

5. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare and .

A. Ben Jonson

B. Edmund Spenser

C. Francis Bacon

D. Geoffrey Chaucer

6. It is said that the poem written by Coleridge was composed in a dream after the poet took the opium. But when he was writing the lines down, a stranger interrupted him and the vision was never recaptured. Only 54 lines survived.

A. The Rime of the Ancient Marine

B. Kubla Khan

C. Frost at Midnight

D. Don Juan

7. P. B. Shelley’s greatest political lyrics is .

A. Men of England

B. An Essay on Criticism

C. The Prelude

D. A Defence of Poetr y

8. Charles Dickens’best-depicted characters are those innocent, virtuous, persecuted, helpless characters such as Oliver Twist, Little Nell, David Copperfield and Little Dorrit.

A. girl

B. boy

C. woman

D. child

9. The story starting with the marriage of Paul’s parents Walter Morel and Mrs. Morel must be .

A. Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’ Urbervilles

B. D. H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers

C. George Eliot’s Middlemarch

D. Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre

10. By joining the worlds of inward propensity and outward circumstances and showing them both operating in the lives of her characters in her novel, initiates a new type of realism and sets into motion a variety of developments, leading in the direction of both naturalistic and psychological novel.

A. Charlotte Bronte

B. George Eliot

C. Emily Bronte

D. Jane Austen

11. The Waste Land, T. S. Eliot’s most important single poem, is 433 lines long and is divided into sections, which are not logically constructed or connected.

A. four

B. three

C. five

D. six

12. Prufrock, the protagonist of the poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, is neurotic, self-important, illogical and of action.

A. capable

B. incapable

C. love

D. hate

13. Paul Morel is a character in the novel .

A. Lady Chatterley’s Love r

B. Sons and Lovers

C. Women in Love

D. The Rainbow

14. is the protagonist in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man written by James Joyse, being also one of the major characters of the novelist’s Ulysses.

A. Leopold Bloom

B. Maron Tweedy Bloom

C. Stephen Dedalus

D. Alfred Prufrock

15. “If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” is an epigrammatic line by .

A. John Keats

B. William Blake

C. William Wordsworth

D. P. B. Shelley

16. In , Robert Frost compares life to a journey, and he is doubtful whether he will regret his choice or not when he is old, because the choice has made all the difference.

A. After Apple-picking

B. The Road Not Taken

C. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

D. Fire and Ice

17. believed he had turned the poem into an open field, an area of vital possibility where the reader could allow his own imagination to play.

A. Whitman

B. Paine

C. Pound

D. Longfellow

18. The result of Mark Twain’s trip was a series of newspaper articles, later published as a book called Innocents Abroad.

A. European

B. Asian

C. African

D. American

19. written by Hemingway telling us a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse.

A. A Farewell to Arms

B. For Whom the Bell Tolls

C. The Sun Also Rises

D. The Old Man and the Sea

20. Fitzgerald wrote one novel , in which he traces the decline of a young American psychiatrist whose marriage to a beautiful and wealthy patient drains his personal energies and corrodes his professional career.

A. Tender is the Night

B. The Great Gatsby

C. The Side of Paradise

D. The Last Tycoon

21. Romance which uses narrative verse or prose to sing knightly or other choice deeds is a popular literary form in the medieval period of English literature.

A. history

B. adventures

C. experiences

D. stories

22. Robinson Crusoe by is universally considered as his masterpiece.

A. John Bunyan

B. Jonathan Swift

C. Henry Fielding

D. Daniel Defoe

23. Childhood is central to William Blake’s concern in the Songs of Innocence and .

A. Songs of Experience

B. Songs of Myself

C. Poetical Sketches

D. Marriage of Heaven and Hell

24. The novel written by Charles Dickens is famous for its vivid descriptions of the workhouse and life of the underworld in the 19th century London.

A. David Copperfield

B. Bleak House

C. Great Expectations

D. Oliver Twist

25.Is one of the greatest English novelists of the 20th century, and, perhaps, the greatest from a working-class family.

A. D. H. Lawrence

B. T. S. Eliot

C. James Joyce

D. John Galsworthy 26.Is the first novel of the Forsyte trilogies which tell the ups and downs of the Forsyte family from 1886 to 1926.

A. The man of Property

B. Sons and Lovers

C. The Waste Land D.Dubliners

27. Melville is best known as the author of one novel named .

A. The Scarlet Letter

B. Moby-Dick

C. The Sketch Book

D. Sister Carrie

28. The poetic style Whitman devised is now called , that is poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.

A. blank verse

B. free verse

C. heroic couplet

D. dramatic monologue

29. Adventure of Huckleberry Finn was ’ masterpiece from which, as Hemingway noted, all modern American literature comes.

A. Henry James

B. Mark Twain

C. Theodore Dreiser

D. William Faulkner

30. The tragedy of Dr. Faustus, the protagonist in Christopher Marlowe’s The Tragic History of Dr. Faustus, is the very fact that .

A. man is confined to time

B. he tried to join Africa to Spain

C. he became a man without soul after he sold it

D. he conjured up Helen, the lady who was partially responsible for the breaking-up of the Trojan War

31. By depicting a great hero with high ambition and sheer brutal force in conquering one enemy after another in “Tamburlaine,”voiced the supreme desire of the man of the Renaissance for infinite power and authority.

A. Christopher Marlowe

B. William Shakespeare

C. Richard Brinsley Sheridan

D. John Milton

32. Alexander Pope strongly advocated , emphasizing that literary works should be judged by rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.

A. Sentimentalism

B. Romanticism

C. Idealism

D. Neoclassicism

33. In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe traces the growth of from a na?ve and artless youth into a shrewd and hardened man, tempered by numerous trials in his eventful life.

A. Robinson

B. Gulliver

C. Tom Sawyer

D. Huckleberry Finn

34. In 1915 became a naturalized British citizen, largely in protest against America’s failure to join England in the First World War.

A. T. S. Eliot

B. Henry James

C. W.

D. Howells D. George Eliot

35. Charles Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writer of the .

A. Romantic Period

B. The Renaissance Period

C. The Neoclassical Period

D. The V ictorian Period

36. is master story-teller. With his first sentence, he engages the reader’s attention and holds it to the end.

A. Charles Dickens

B. George Eliot

C. Thomas Hardy

D. Jane Austen

37. was one of the first novelists to introduce themes of psychology into his works. He believed that the healthy way of the individual’s psychological development lay in the primary of the sexual impulse.

A. T. S. Eliot

B. George Eliot

C. James Joyce

D. D. H. Lawrence

38. is not only well-known for Rip’s 20-year sleep but also considered a model of perfect English in American literature and in the English language as well.

A. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

B. Rip Van Winkle

C. Young Goodman Brown

D. Nature

39. “To be, or not to be—that is the question” is a line taken from .

A. Hamlet

B. Othello

C. King Lear

D. The Merchant of Venice

40. With the publication of Sister Carrie, was launching himself upon a long career that would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.

A. Theodore Dreiser B.Henry James C. Herman Melville D. Washington Irving

PART TWO(60 POINTS)

II. Reading Comprehension(16 points in all,4 for each)

Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English.Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

41. “The apparition of these faces in the crowd;

Petals on a wet, black bough.”

Questions:

A. Who is the author?

B. What is the title of the poem?

C. What is the figure of the speech?

42. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date…”

Questions:

A. Who is the author?

B. What does “a summer’s day” refer to?

C. In one or two sentences, interpret its meaning.

43. “We passed the School, where Children strove

At Recess—in the Ring—

We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain—

We passed the Setting Sun—”

Questions:

A. Who is the author of the poem?

B. What do “the school, the Fields of Gazing Grain, the Setting Sun” refer to?

C. What does the author try to tell us?

44. “There was a child went forth every day,

And the first object he look’d upon, that object he became..”

Questions:

A. Who is the author of the poem?

B. What does “child” refer to?

C. What is the main idea of the poem?

III.Questions and Answers(24 points in all,6 for each)

Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English.Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

45. Frost’s poem are mostly concerned with his contemplation on nature, and the relationship between nature and man. What is the characteristics of Robert Frost’s poetry?

46. Washington Irving was one of the first American writers to earn an international reputation. Why was he also regarded as Father of the American short stories?

47. “Emerson and other Transcendentalists believed that there should be an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal over-soul.’What is Emerson’s famous metaphor in his Nature?

48. Jane Eyre is Charlotte’s masterpiece. What does Jane Eyre, the first governess heroine, represent for?

IV. T opic Discussion(20 points in all,10 for each)

Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

49. Literarily Blake was the first important Romantic poet, showing contempt for the rule of reason, opposing the classical tradition of the 18th century, and treasuring the individual’s imagination. Please make a comment on William Blake’s poetry.

50. Theodore Dreiser is generally acknowledged as one of America’s literary naturalists. Please make a comment on Theodore Dreiser’s writing style.

自考英美文学选读 第一章 文艺复兴时期(英国)(课文翻译)

英美文学选读翻译(英语专业自考) 第一部分:英国文学 第一章文艺复兴时期 文艺复兴标志着一个过渡时期,即中世纪的结束和现代社会的开始。一般来说,文艺复兴时期是从十四世纪到十七世纪中叶。它从意大利兴起,伴随着绘画、雕塑和文学领域的百花齐放,而后文艺复兴浪潮席卷了整个欧洲。文艺复兴,顾名思义即重生、复苏,是由一系列历史事件激发推动的,其中包括对古希腊罗马文化的重新发现。地理天文领域的新发现,宗教改革及经济发展。因此,文艺复兴从本质上是欧洲人文主义者竭力摒弃中世纪欧洲的封建主义,推行代表新兴城市资产阶级利益的新思想,并恢复早期宗教的纯洁性,远离腐败的罗马天主教廷的一场运动。 文艺复兴浪潮影响到英国的速度比较慢,不仅因为英国远离欧洲大陆,而且还因为其国内的动荡不安。乔叟去世后的一个半世纪是英国历史上最动荡不安的时期。好战的贵族篡取了王位,使英国走上自我毁灭之路。著名的玫瑰之战就是极好的例子。后来理查三世的恐怖统治标志着内战的结束,在都铎王朝的统治下英国的民族情感又成长起来。然而直到亨利八世统治期间(1509-1547),文艺复兴的春风才吹入英国。在亨利八世的鼓励下,牛津的改革派学者和人文主义者们将古典文学引入英国。基于古典文学作品及《圣经》的教育重获生机,而十五世纪就被广泛传阅的文学作品则更加流行了。自此,英国的文艺复兴开始了。英国,尤其是英国文学进入了黄金时代。这个时期涌现出莎士比亚、斯宾塞、约翰逊、锡德尼、马洛、培根及邓恩等一大批文学巨匠。但英国的文艺复兴并未使新文学与旧时代彻底决裂,带有十四、十五世纪特点的创作态度与情感依然贯穿在人文主义与改革时代。 人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。它源于努力恢复中世纪产生的对古希腊罗马文化的尊崇。人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以"人"为中心,人是万物之灵。通过这些对古代文化崭新的研究,人文主义者不仅看到了光彩夺目的艺术启明星,还在那古典作品中寻求到了人的价值。在中世纪的社会中,个人完全隶属于封建统治,没有独立和自由可言;在中世纪的神学理论中,人与周围世界的关系仅仅是人消极适应或消极遁世,不允许追求快乐,以备死后灵魂得以超脱。然而人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到了充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到人类是光荣的生命,人自己可以不断发展,至善至美,而且人们生存的世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑、探索以及享受。由此,人文主义者通过强调人类的尊严、强调今生今世的重要性,喊出了他们的信仰,即人类不仅有权利在今生今世美好生活,而且还有能力完善自我,创造奇迹。人文主义遍布英国思想领域的。标志是荷兰学者伊拉斯谟先后到牛津大学与剑桥大学讲授古典文化研究。托马斯·漠尔、克利斯朵夫·马洛和威廉·莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。

英美文学选读 傲慢与偏见

英 美 文 学 选 读 论 文 《傲慢与偏见》的女性 叙事视角解读 姓名: 班级: 学号:

《傲慢与偏见》的女性叙事视角解读 摘要: 奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》中,通过在全知视角下具有限制性的叙述模式向我们展示了灰姑娘的浪漫爱情故事,描绘出作者所处时代的社会道德风貌,表达了作者的女性抗争意识及对当时社会婚姻观的批判。 关键词: 全知视角;有限视角 在奥斯丁的著作中,《傲慢与偏见》一直深受读者的喜爱,并经受住了时间的考验,成为文学史上不休的名著。剖析其原因,发现这与奥斯丁高超的叙事技巧是分不开的。自小说发表以来,其叙述技巧引起了广泛的评论,纵观其评论,发现对其独特的女性视角分析还是不够。在这部小说中,奥斯丁颠覆了以往男权统治下的话语权,采用了全知视角下,从女性的有限视角展示故事,从女性的角度来描写生活,并首次让小说中的女性形象第一次成为真正意义上的主角,让女性有了话语权。因而,从女性视角这一角度对小说进行解读,对于理解和把握作品具有重要的意义。申丹曾指出:叙事者的性别不同,往往会对叙事模式及其意义产生影响。把性别和视角结合在一起的女性视角是指从性别入手来审视人类的文化遗产和文化创造的一种批评观念和批评角度。本文将从女性叙事视角对小说进行解读,发掘其对于展现女性意识的意义。 叙事视角,在文学作品中是指作品叙述者或者人物从什么角度观

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如何学习《英美文学选读》

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英美文学选读要点总结精心整理(只考26位作家) [英国』Chapter1 The Renaissance period(14世纪至十七世纪中叶)文艺复兴 1. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。 2. the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心,人是万物之灵。 3. Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命,人可以不断发展完善自己,而且世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑,探索以及享受。 4. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔,克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。 5. Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。 6. The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimilation.英国文艺复兴初期只是一个学习模仿与同化的阶段。 7. The goals of humanistic poetry are: skillful handling of conventions, force of language, and, above all, the development of a rhetorical plan in which meter, rhyme, scheme, imagery and argument should all be combined to frame the emotional theme and throw it into high relief.人文主义诗歌的主要目标是对传统习俗的熟练运用,语言的力度与气概,而最重要的是发展了修辞模式,即将格律,韵脚(式),组织结构,意象(比喻,描述)与议论都结合起来勾画出情感主题,并将其极为鲜明生动的表现出来。 8. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare, and Ben Jonson.文艺复兴时期英国最著名的戏剧家有克利斯朵夫.马洛,威廉.莎士比亚与本.约翰逊。 9. Francis Bacon (1561-1626), the first important English essayist.费兰西斯.培根是英国历史上最重要的散文家。(III)William Shakespeare威廉.莎士比亚 17. The first period of his dramatic career, he wrote five history plays: Henry VI, Parts I, II, and III, Richard III, and Titus Andronicus; and four comedies: The Comedy of Errors, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Taming of the Shrew, and Love’s Labour’s Lost.在他戏剧创作生涯的第一个阶段,他创作了五部历史剧:《亨利六世》,《理查三世》,《泰托斯.安东尼》以及四部喜剧:《错误的戏剧》,《维洛那二绅士》,《驯悍记》和《爱的徒劳》。 18. In the second period, he wrote five histories: Richard II, King John, Henry IV, Parts I and II, and Henry V; six comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor; and two tragedies: Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar.在第二阶段,他写了五部历史剧:《理查三世》,《约翰王》,《亨利四世》,《亨利五世》以及六部喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》,《威尼斯商人》,《无事生非》,《皆大欢喜》,《第十二夜》,《温莎的风流娘儿们》,还有两部悲剧:《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《裘利斯.凯撒》。 19. Shakespeare’s third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies. The tragedies of this period are Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra, Troilus and Cressida, and Coriolanus. The two comedies are All’s Well That Ends and Measure for Measure.第三阶段诞生了莎翁最伟大的悲剧和他自称的黑色喜剧(或悲喜剧),悲剧有:《哈姆雷特》,《奥赛罗》,《李尔王》《麦克白》《安东尼与克利奥佩特拉》《特罗伊勒斯与克利西达》及《克里奥拉那斯》。两部喜剧是《终成眷属》和《一报还一报》。 20. The last period of Shakespeare’s work includes his principle romantic tragicomedies: Pericles, Cymbeline, The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest; and his two plays: Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen.最后一个时期的作品主要有浪漫悲喜剧:《伯里克利》《辛白林》《冬天的故事》与《暴风雨》。他最后两部剧是《亨利八世》与《鲁克里斯受辱记》。21. Shakespeare’s sonnets are the only direct expression of the poet’s own feelings.这些十四行诗都是莎翁直抒胸臆的成果。 22. Shakespeare’s history plays are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity.莎翁的历史剧都有这样一个主题:在一个强大英明的君主统领下的国家,统一是非常必要的。 23. In his romantic comedies, Shakespeare takes an optimistic attitude toward love and youth, and the romantic elements are

英美文学选读作家作品列表doc资料

英美文学选读作家作 品列表

The Renaissance Period 1. Edmund Spenser ①The shepheardes Calender 牧人日记 ②The Faerie Queene 仙后 ③Epithalamion 新婚喜歌 2.Christopher Marlowe Tamburlaine 帖木儿 Dr. Faustus 浮士德博士的悲剧 The Jew of Malta 马耳他的犹太人 Edward Ⅱ爱德华2世 Hero and Leander 海洛与勒安德耳 The passionate shepherd to his love 激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘 A verse translation of Ovid’s Amores 翻译了奥维德的爱的艺术 3.William Shakespeare Period1: He wrote 5 history plays HenryⅥ亨利6世 RichardⅢ理查三世 Titus Andronicus 泰托斯。安东尼 4 comedies: The comedy of errors 错误的喜剧.The two Gentlemen of Verona维洛那2绅士. The Taming of the shrew 驯悍记. Love’s Lost 爱的徒劳 Period2: 5 histories: RichardⅡ理查二世 .King john约翰王 HenryⅣ。 HenryⅤ 6 comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream 仲夏夜之梦 The Merchant of Venice Much ado About nothing 无事生非 As You Like It 皆大欢喜 Twelfth Night 第12夜The Merry Wives of Windsor 温沙的风流娘们 2 tragedies: Romeo and Juliet Julius Caesar Period3: includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies Tragedies: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear李尔王 Macbeth麦克白 ,Antony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克里奥佩特拉,Troilus and Cressida 特络绎勒斯与克里西达,and Coriolanus克里奥拉那斯. 2 comedies: All’s Well That Ends Well 终成眷属 and Measure for Measure一报还一报 Period4: romantic tragicomedies: Pericles伯里克里, Cymbeline 辛白林,The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest暴风雨, 2 final plays: Henry Ⅷ,The Two Noble Kinsmen 2位贵族亲戚 4.Francis Bacon

自考英美文学选读课文翻译 莎士比亚

威廉-莎士比亚 威廉-莎士比亚(1564-1616)是世界有史以来最著名的作剧家和诗人之一。凭着38部作品,154首十四行诗和2首长诗,他建立了他在世界文学史中的赫赫威名。他也被全世界各式各样的学者和评论家给予了最高的赞誉。在过去4百年间,关于莎士比亚的书籍和文章还不断大量出版。 莎士比亚可能出生于1564年4月23日埃文河畔斯特拉特福城的一户商人家庭。他的父亲的职业被传为是卖手套的、羊毛商人、农夫或者是屠夫,是一个镇上有点地位的人,并多次当选为镇委员会的成员。莎士比亚在哪个美丽的贸易小镇度过了他的童年并上了斯特拉特福语文小学。他真正的老师是大自然和周围的百姓。1587年,莎士比亚娶了大他几岁的安妮-哈撒韦为妻。妻子为他生了3个孩子,苏珊娜和双胞胎朱迪斯和哈姆尼特。也许由于要养活不断壮大的家庭,莎士比亚在1586或1587年离开斯特拉特福去了伦敦。 莎士比亚去了伦敦一处为戏剧发展提供了优越环境的地方。他既当演员又做作剧家,为张伯伦家族做事,张伯伦家族后来又成为了王族。莎士比亚的事业发展得如此的好以致被誉为‘大学才子’之一的罗伯特-格林气极败坏地地称呼他是只‘向上扑腾的乌鸦’。 大约从1591到1611年间,莎士比亚到达了他戏剧生涯的顶峰,他的作品一部又一部地不断问世。莎士比亚没有把他的天赋局限于戏院里,在1593和1954年,他发表了2篇叙事诗,《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》和《路易斯受辱记》,都是写给南安普顿伯爵的。1609年他也写了短诗并出版了。到1597年时莎士比亚已经很有钱了,他在斯特拉特福买套大宅子作为新居。大约于1610年莎士比亚从伦敦退隐回了斯特拉特福,即便如此他还是坚持写作了一段时间。他卒于1616年4月23日。 由于对莎士比亚的许多作品的创作准确时间仍然存有争议,评论家们对把莎士比亚戏生涯的戏剧作品划分阶段方面存有不同的观点。但总体来说他的戏剧生涯可以分为4个时期。 莎士比亚戏剧创作生涯的第一个阶段是创作早期。他写了5部历史剧:《亨利六世》的第一、二、三部,和《泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯》;4部戏剧:《错误的戏剧》,《维罗纳的2位绅士》,《驯悍记》和《爱的徒劳》。 第二个阶段,莎士比亚的创作风格和方式变得极具个性。在不同的人物之间、现象和现实之间,莎士比亚构造了复杂的典范,他对人类各种缺点进行了精妙的诠释。在这个时期他写了5部历史剧:《理查二世》,《约翰国王》,《亨利四世》第一、二部和《亨利五世》;6部戏剧:《仲夏夜之梦》,《威尼斯的商人》,《无事生非》,《皆大欢喜》,《第12夜》和《温莎的风流妇人》;2部悲剧:《罗密欧和朱丽叶》和《裘里斯凯撒》 莎士比亚的第三时期作品包括他最杰出的悲剧和所谓的黑色喜剧。这个时期的悲剧有:《哈姆雷特》,《奥赛罗》,《李尔王》,《麦克白》,《安东尼与克利奥帕特拉》,《特洛伊罗斯与克雷西达》和《科里奥兰纳斯》。2部喜剧是:《终成眷属》和《争锋相对》。 莎士比亚最后时期的作品包括他主要的烂漫悲喜剧:《伯利克里》,《辛白林》,《冬天的故事》和《暴风雨》;和他最后两部作品:《亨利八世》和《两个贵亲戚》。 莎士比亚真正的跟戏剧五官的是个主要是两首叙述长诗:《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》和《路易斯受辱记》,和他的154首系列短诗。莎士比亚的十四行诗都单是

英美文学选读作家及作品参考

英国文学 ①上古及中世纪 民族史诗(The National epic):[Beowulf] 乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer): [The Canterbury Tales] [The Romaunt of the Rose] [The Legend of Good Women] [Troilus and Criseyde] ②文艺复兴时期 斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser):[The Faerie Queene] 马洛(Christopher Marlowe): [Dr Faustus] [Tamburlaine] 莎士比亚(William Shakespeare): [HenryⅣ] [The Merchant of Venice] [Hamlet] [Othello] [King Lear] [Macbeth] [Romeo and Juliet] 培根(Francis Bacon):

[Novum Organum] [Of Studies] 邓恩(John Donne): [The Songs and Sonnets] [The Sun Rising] [Death, Be Not Proud] 弥尔顿(John Milton): [Paradise Lost] [Paradise Regained] [Samson Agonistes] ③新古典主义时期 班扬(John Bunyan):[The Pilgrim’s Progress] 蒲柏(Alexander Pope): [An Essay on Criticism] [The Dunciad] [The Rape of the Lock] [An Essay on Man] 笛福(Daniel Defoe):[Robinson Crusoe] 斯威夫特(Jonathan Swift): [A Tale of a Tub] [The Battle of the Books] [The Drapier’s Letters]

英美文学选读名篇中英对照 赏析 简介

Because I could not stop for Death, He kindly stopped for me; The carriage held but just ourselves And Immortality. We slowly drove, he knew no haste, And I had put away My labor, and my leisure too, For his civility. We passed the school, where children strove At recess, in the ring; We passed the fields of gazing grain, We passed the setting sun. Or rather, he passed us; The dews grew quivering and chill, For only gossamer my gown, My tippet only tulle. We paused before a house that seemed A swelling of the ground; The roof was scarcely visible, The cornice but a mound. Since then 'tis centuries, and yet each Feels shorter than the day I first surmised the horses' heads Were toward eternity. 我无暇去会死亡 爱米莉·伊丽莎白·狄更生 我无暇去会死亡, 死神便和善地接我前往,我只好放下劳作与闲暇,无法拒绝他的殷勤礼让。 我们一起坐上马车, 还有永生陪伴身旁, 我们驱车缓缓前行, 他悠然自得不慌不忙。 我们经过校园, 娱乐的孩子挤满操场, 我们经过田野,麦穗张望,我们经过西沉的太阳。 或许该是夕阳经过我们吧,露珠抖动,略显苍凉, 只为我的面纱、斗篷, 还有我薄丝织就的衣裳。 我们经过一个隆起的土堆,那似乎是一座住房, 屋顶几乎无法看见, 屋架也在地下埋藏。 感觉比一天还要短暂, 虽然自此千万年岁月漫长,我初次产生这种猜测: 永恒正是马头所向。

英美文学选读作家作品列表

The Renaissance Period 1、 Edmund Spenser ①The shepheardes Calender 牧人日记 ②The Faerie Queene 仙后 ③Epithalamion 新婚喜歌 2.Christopher Marlowe Tamburlaine 帖木儿 Dr、Faustus 浮士德博士的悲剧 The Jew of Malta 马耳她的犹太人 Edward Ⅱ爱德华2世 Hero and Leander 海洛与勒安德耳 The passionate shepherd to his love 激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘 A verse translation of Ovid’s Amores 翻译了奥维德的爱的艺术 3.William Shakespeare Period1: He wrote 5 history plays HenryⅥ亨利6世 RichardⅢ理查三世 Titus Andronicus 泰托斯。安东尼 4 comedies: The comedy of errors 错误的喜剧、The two Gentlemen of Verona维洛那2绅士、The Taming of the shrew 驯悍记、Love’s Lost 爱的徒劳 Period2: 5 histories: RichardⅡ理查二世、King john约翰王HenryⅣ。HenryⅤ 6 comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream 仲夏夜之梦The Merchant of Venice Much ado About nothing 无事生非As You Like It 皆大欢喜Twelfth Night 第12夜The Merry Wives of Windsor 温沙的风流娘们 2 tragedies: Romeo and Juliet Julius Caesar Period3: includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies Tragedies: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear李尔王Macbeth麦克白,Antony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克里奥佩特拉,Troilus and Cressida 特络绎勒斯与克里西达,and Coriolanus克里奥拉那斯、 2 comedies: All’s Well That Ends Well 终成眷属and Measure for Measure一报还一报 Period4: romantic tragicomedies: Pericles伯里克里, Cymbeline 辛白林,The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest暴风雨, 2 final plays: Henry Ⅷ,The Two Noble Kinsmen 2位贵族亲戚 4.Francis Bacon

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