钻井英语常用语

钻井英语常用语
钻井英语常用语

when will you spud in?你们什么时候开钻?

when will you finish this project ?这个项目(工程)什么时候完成?what is the type of the drill bit ?这只钻头是什么型号?

What is the size of the drill bit ?这只钻头尺寸多大?

measure that joint,量一下那接头,

Take that drill collar up to the derrick floor?把那根钻铤拉到钻台上来,What is the weight?钻压多大?

Control the weight at 15 tons ?把钻压控制在15吨。

Keep the pump pressure under 20Mpa.把泵压保持在20兆帕以下。

Is oil-base mud or water-base mud ?这是油基泥浆还是水基泥浆?

What is the mud weight ?泥浆比重多少?

What is the depth now ?现在井深多少?

Record all the date ?记录所有数据。

The total drilling footage today is 50m今天的总进尺是50米。

We will pull out the drill pipe in 3 hours.3小时我们就起钻。

Fill in the shift form carefully .仔细填好值班报表。

What is the average penetration rate today ?今天的平均机械钻速是多少?

We drilled into a zone of very great pressure at 1800m.我们钻到1800米深遇到一个高压层。

pay much attention to the formation pressure密切注意地层压力。

We are going to stop the lost circulation tomorrow?我们明天堵漏。

We'd better weight the mud now ?现在我们最好加重泥浆。

Prevent the well blowout at any time 随时注意防止井喷。

We are conneting the blowout line .我们正在安装放喷管线。

We are trying to cap the well .我们正设法压井。

The pressure is too high / we have to open flow 压力太高我们不得不放喷。

Your task today is to kill the well 你今天的任务是压井。

Kill the well with drilling fluid .用钻井液压井。

Divert the gas into the pipeline .把天然气导入管线。

We are going to set it ablaze.我们将开始点火。

We have succeeded in capping the well .我们已经成功地压住了井。

Shut the BOP( blowout preventer ) immediately立即关上防喷器,

The bit is worn out 钻头磨光了,

We`ll have to trip the pipe我们只好起钻了。

Put the Kelly in the rathole把方钻杆放在鼠洞里。

One of the cutters is lost in the hole牙轮掉在井里了。

A fish is in the hole。井里掉了东西。

Get the fishing tools ready把打捞工具准备好。

Go and fetch the fishing tools去取打捞工具。

We`re going to fish for the lost cutter 我们将打捞牙轮。

Bring the slips here 把卡瓦搬来。

Trip out the string.取出钻头。

The engine is running very well 柴油机运转正常。

There is still an hour for tour change 离换班还有一个小时。

We`re going to kiCK off on this tour 我们这一班开始造斜。

You must consider the problem of hole deviation。你必须考虑井斜问题。Keep on the mud ciroulation 保持泥浆循环。

There must be a pipe stick 很有可能是卡钻了。

Caloulate the free point 计算一下卡点。

We`d better increase the pump pressure我们最好提高钻压。

Do you have enough mud additive?你有足够的泥浆添加剂吗?

The mud is in good shape 泥浆情况良好。

It is necessary to check the mud tanks有必要检查一下泥浆罐。

We shall start coring at 2100m我们将在2000米取芯。

Check the drill cuttings and cores carefully仔细鉴定岩屑和岩芯。

There is a large reservoir with a great many oil wells

in this area 这个地区有一个大的油气藏打了许多口井。

We are at the logging depth我们已经到了测井深度。

Check the casing tube carefully before cementing固井前仔细检查套管。

Take those casing pipes here 把套管搬到这儿来。

When shall we begin to cement ?我们什么时候开始固井?

Install the suction lines安装上水管线。

We're waiting on cement。我们正等待固井。

Let me know when you have trouble 有问题告诉我。

I'd like to have a look at your shift record。我想看一下你们的值班记录。

I'll report this matter clearly to you later 呆会我将就此事向你做简单汇报。

How long have you been drilling on this well ?这口井你们钻了多久?

The jobs of roustabout includes杂工的活包括。scraping rust 刮锈, hosing down 冲洗钻台,

painting涂油漆, carrying cans of dope扛润滑油脂罐, unloading materials and supplies ect卸车等。

The jobs of a roughneck includes 钻工的工作包括。operating the cathat操作猫头。handling the slips and tongs 提卡瓦/打大钳。standing pipe back in the

derrick 排立柱。assisting in mixing the slush and so on 帮助搅拌泥浆等。

The jobs of a derrickman includes井架工的工作包括。attaching or detaching

the elevators 扣上或卸下吊环。when pipe or casing is run into pulled out

of the hole 在起下钻杆和套管的过程中。cleaning 涂润滑脂。oiling greasing 上油, inspecting and

repairing the pully blocks and cables 检修滑车组和钢丝绳, and the derrick man usually hus a special responsibility for the slush pumps

and tanks 通常还要专门照管。泥浆泵。when he is not busy 井架工在不忙时. NO NAKED LIGHTS 严禁烟火。

DSD 灾难事故紧急关闭。

BELTS ON 必须佩带保险带。

FIRE ONLY仅供消防/不得他用。

SMOKE箭头方向有一可供抽烟处。

KEEP OUT切莫入内。

HANDS OFF切莫动手。

KEEP AWAY 切莫靠近。

MIND YOUR 小心碰头。

RADIOACTIVE SOURCE 心放射性物质。

PIG APPROACHING 勿用金属靠近。

CORAOSIVE 小心腐蚀性物质。

HOT WORK 小心此处为热作业地点。

I am a driller我是司钻floor man场地工derrick man 井架工motorman柴油司机。We have to do some maintenance work on traveling block today今天我们必须对游车进行保养。

Bring me that wrench please 把扳手递过来。

Go up to the monkey board immediately 马上到二层台上去。

Push out the slips把卡瓦拉出来。

We will change the biting about five hours 大约5小时后换钻头。

The out temperature of mud is too high泥浆温度太高了。

W hat’s the torque now ?现在扭矩多大?

Is the engine all right ?柴油机正常吗?

It`s necessary to separate the gas from the crude oil有必要把气从泥浆里分出来。We have to control the rate of flow .我们必须控制流量。

Do you have enough space parts ?你有足够的零件吗?

Take these drill pipes here 把钻杆搬到这儿来。

The well has been out of control 井已失去控制。

Keep away from these/ it`s dangerous危险/请离开那儿。

Everyone must put on your safe hat when you on the well site 在井场上班时/人人必

须戴上安全帽。

Safety is first 安全第一

We must do according to operation procedure 我们必须按操作程序办。

Anyone who disobeys the regulation must be fired谁违反规定就开除谁.

Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业

Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊

Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽

It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区

That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业

Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动

The repairing is under way. 正在检修

Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动

Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带

Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣

Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近

It’s a drill. 这是演习

It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习

Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇

Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣

Abandon the vessel! 弃船

Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报

Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合

Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇

Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸

Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备

It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的

Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵

This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了

It should be function tested. 需做功能测试

A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌

Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划? It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?

We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台

Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数

Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报

This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习

conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习

Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩

Board the life boat. 登救生艇

Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆

Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏

Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣

The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新

Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门

Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头

Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线

Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报

Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸

Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法

Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳

Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船

Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管

装上平台

Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管

Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船

Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船

The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落

Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来

Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落

Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气

Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命

Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷

We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮

Repair and Maintenance 检修

Have an overall check. 进行全面检查

MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤

Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅

Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理

Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁

Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到

Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况

Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆

Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验

Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手

Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓

Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷

Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况

Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线

We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳

Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打

We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀

Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝

Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下

Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油

Have it greased. 给它上黄油

Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串

Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备

There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病

Rig inspection will be performed in August. 验船安排在8月份

Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统

Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带

Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵

It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀

This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理

This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了

Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米

Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米

Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞

The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了

The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水

Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀

This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对

The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他

No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟

Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪

Speed up please. 请快点

The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场

We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气

There will be strong wind. 有强风

Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙

Do you understand? 明白吗?

No way! 不行

Man overboard! 有人落水

Help! Help! 救命

Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生

Call for the medic. 叫医生

Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来

No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人

Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒

Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转

Be careful at work. 工作时要小心

No joking here. 别开玩笑

Rig up for logging. 准备电测

What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?

Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管

Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管

Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节

Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力

Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试

Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器

Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上

Run the test plug. 下试压塞

Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器

Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀

The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅

The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅

Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环

Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管

Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动

Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头

Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头

Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察

Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具

BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车

Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架

Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号

Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够

Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接

Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接

Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物

Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?

Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态

Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上

Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈

Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪

Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器

Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深

Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录

Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件

Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓

Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气

Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏

Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈

Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验

Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水

Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕

Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板

Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了

Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具

Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板

Don’t rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转

Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板

Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面

Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psi

Pick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.

Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.

Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.

Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.

Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底

Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.

Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具

Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.

Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.

Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.

Pick up stands. 接立柱

Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪

Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪

Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深

Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟

Run in hole. 下钻

Put out of hole. 起钻

Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单

Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手

Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车

L ay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆

Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具

Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时

Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具

Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼

Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周

Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次

Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重

Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆

Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆

Stop drilling. 停止钻进

Drilling ahead. 钻进

Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头

Change bit. 换钻头

Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心

The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣

What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?

Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤

The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够

Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头

主要工作经历The main work experience.

19年7月到19年10月,在担任技术员、工程师。

1983 July until 1998 October。in the Chuanzhong 6036 drill crew worked as a drilling technician, drilling engineer.

19年10月到19年6月,在川中队担任工程师。

1998 October until 1993 June。in the Chuanzhong 60100 drill crew worked as a drilling engineer.

93年6月到98年7月,聘用担任监督。

The 1993 employs Tarim oil-field to worked as a drilling supervisor July until 1998 June.

19年7月到2年5月,在川中队担任工程师。

1998 July until 2001 May。in the Chuanzhong 60118 drill crew worked as a senior drilling engineer.

说明情况

让我来介绍这口井的基本情况。let me introduce the basic circumstance of this well.

这是一口水平井。This is a horizontal well.

在原井的井底加深然后再进行定向钻进。Deepen to then proceeds directionAL drilling into in the well bottom of the original well

层套管已下到202米深度,技术套管已下到1656米深度。The surface casings casing setting depth is 200 meters。the technique casings casing setting depth is 1656 meters,

设计井深是3286米,设计垂直深度是2638米,水平段长500米,总水平位移是760米,设计方位是140度,预计90天完成,现正在造斜钻进,现在井深是2500米,井底井斜角是50度,方位角是135度,

Designed depth is 3286 meters。vertical depth is 2638 meters。horizontal segment are long 500 meters。total horizontal displacement is 760 meters。design directional angle is 140 degrees。anticipate 90 days to complete。now angle building up to drill into。now well depth is 2500 meters。well bottom hole angle is 50 degrees。direction of deflection is 135 degrees。

交流对话

1、你当多长时间工程师了?how long have you worked as a engineer?

我当了十几年工程师了。I have worked as a drilling engineer more than ten years.

2、你搞了多少年工作?how much year have you worked?

我搞了十几年工作。I have worked to more than ten years.

3、你一直在井队工作吗?have you been working in the drill crew?

是的,我一直在井队工作。Yes, I have been working in the drill crew

你热爱钻井工作?Do you love the drill well work?

你觉得工作怎样?You feel the work how?

首先是艰苦,风险大,责任大。Is hard first, and the risk is big, and the duty is big.

5、现在井下情况怎样?在正常钻进。How is underwell now? At normal drilling into.

6、你到过塔里木油田吗?have you ever been to Tarim oil-field?

是的,去过。那是在1990年7月。Yes, had gone,That is in 1990 July.

7、你是质量管理员吗?are you a quantity management?

你的主要职责是什么?what is Your of main job?

检查施工质量是否符合技术规范以及技术合同。

Check operater quantity whether to match technique norm and technique contract or not.

8、你是工程师吗?are you an engineer?

你的主要工作职责是什么?what is Your of main job?

监督技术措施的执行,及时处理井下出现的各种复杂和事故,协助队长管理生产。Check carry outing of technique measure。on time handle the well bottom every kind

高中英语书面表达常用高级句型大全

高中英语书面表达常用高级句型大全 一.定语从句 1.As is known to us , 众所周知…… 2.What is known to us is that众所周知…… 3.The reason why… is that…某人做某事的原因是因为 4. As is often the case,通常情况下…… 5. As an old saying goes, 俗话说的好…… 6.As sb put it,正如某人所说 二.状语从句 1.When it comes to sb/sth , 一谈到/当提到 2.As far as I am concerned,就我个人而言 3.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 4. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 5. As the modern society develops/advances, 随着现代社会的发展/进步 people are attaching much importance to人们越来越重视…… the mobile phone is playing an important role in our daily life.手机在我们日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 6. The+比较级…,the +比较级越…就越… The harder you study, the more progress you will make. 三.名词性从句 1. There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认…… There is no doubt that …… 2. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要…… 3. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻…… 4. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是…… 5. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说…… 6. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到的是…… 7. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…… 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/universally believed /held/accepted/recognized that…通常/普遍认为…… 9. I am firmly convinced that …我相信 It is my belief that… I hold the belief that… I have no doubt that… 10. What impresses me most is that…给我印象最深的是 11. What I want to stress is that…我想强调的是 12. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor to do如果……我将不甚感激 offer me a chance to do take …into consideration

考研英语真题词汇词频统计

考研英语真题词汇词频统计 频率为27次的单词 process n.过程;工序;程序 vt.加工,处理 频率为26次的单词 growth n.增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology n.工艺,技术 theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n.经济(制度),经济情况; 节约,省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n.账(目),账户;叙述,说明 vi.说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的,经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a.单独的,个人的n.个人,个体 频率为19次的单词 product n.产品,产物;乘积 rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用v. 估价,定级,责骂 频率为18次的单词 create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a.坚固的;烈性的;困难的 ad.努力地;猛烈地:困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n.能力,本领;才能,才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a.专业的;高水准的 spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿 vt.认出,发现;玷污 tend vi.倾向,趋向于vt.照管,护理view n.眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法 vt.看待;观察频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),拥护(者) amount n.数量vi.合计;等同community n.团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落。community interests 集体利益concern vt.关联;关心n.焦虑;关心environment n.环境,周围状况 factor n.因素,要素 intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报 likely a.可能的,有希望的ad.可能return v./n.回来;归还,送还;回答social a.社会的;交际的 socialable a.善于社交的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性) drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品 expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的extend vi.延续;达到vt.提供,发出industrial a.工业的,产业的 moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意,教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n.行为;活动;作用 adult n.成(年)人 a.成年人的,已成熟的ambition n.雄心;野心 competition n.竞争,比赛 capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能 detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,细说evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution n.进化,演化,渐进 fund n.基金,专款;现款 vt.为…提供资金,资助 inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀 local a.当地的.地方的;局部的 maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员 productivity n.生产力,生产率 survive vt.幸免于;比…活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域 频率为11次的单词 learn vt.学会;得知vi.学习;了解inevitable a.不可避免的 频率为10次的单词

英语口语常用语句集锦(汇编)

英语口语常用语句集锦 Enough talk! 少废话! Let's fight! 动手吧! We should hang out. 我们该一起出去玩。 Agreed! 同意! There's only one thing that matters. 只有一件事情是重要的! Get up! 起床! You'll be late for work. 你上班要迟到啦! What? 什么? What are you doing up there? 你在那上面干什么呢? Nothing! 没事! Let's go! 我们走吧。 Coming! 我来了! Careful! 小心点! Happy day! 真是个好日子! You don't know how long I've been waiting for this moment. 你不知道我等这一刻已经等了多久了。 This is a sign. 这是个预兆。 You will fulfill your destiny. 你将承担你的使命。 That was just a dream. 那只是个梦而已。 So why didn't you? 那你为什么没有呢?

We all have our place in this world. 在这世界上,我们每个人都有自己的归属。 Well done! 干得不错! If you were trying to disappoint me. 如果你们想让我失望。 He wants to see you. 他想见你。 Is something wrong? 有什么问题? Why must something be wrong for me to want to see my old friend?为什么必须得出事了我才会想见见老朋友? I didn't say that. 我可没这么说。 You were saying? 你想说? I've had a vision. 我有个预感。 That is impossible! 那是不可能的! Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。 We have to do someting. 我们必须做点什么。 The answer becomes clear. 答案变得清晰起来。 It is time. 是时候了。 I don't know. 我不知道。 Where are you going? 你要去哪儿? I was kind of thinking maybe I... 我其实想也许我... Almost there. 就快到了。 Open the door! 开门啊! Let me in! 让我进去!

英语书面表达常用词汇句型举偶

高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦、高考英语书面表达高分秘籍和优秀英语作文必备英文写作第一反应词替换表 任何一篇文章都离不开篇章纽带的起承转合。尤其是高考英语书面表达,尽管它不属于真正意义上的作文,但作文的基本要素却是不能缺乏的。因此,高分的关键和作文的出彩在于过渡词(transitional words)恰到好处的运用。牢记并自如地运用过渡词是每一位考生决胜高考的法宝。以下是书面表达中常用连词分类举例。 ▲举例:for example,for instance,take…for example,such as,like,and so on,so on and so forth,and so on and on and on,etc.等。 ▲说明:that's to say,in other words,namely,等。 ▲因果:so,for,therefore,as a result,thus,because,because of,thanks to…,owing to…,due to ……等。 ▲递进:then,besides,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what's more等。 ▲顺序:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally;in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly to begin with,then,furthermore,finally;to start with,next,in addition,finally;first and foremost,besides,last but not least;most important of all,moreover,finally(以上为时间顺序)in the front of,in front of …,before,behind,at the back

英语记单词顺口溜

16.红灯red 停一停, 黄灯yellow等一等, 绿灯green 要通行. 蓝色blue 是天空, 紫色purple要记清. 17医生 Doctor治病又救人 护士Nurse 来量体温 农民Farmer 真勤恳 司机Driver 忙的很 Baseball player 打棒球准 三十六行行行出状元,共同建设美好家园。18Spoon小勺来喝汤, Chopsticks 筷子细又长. Fork 叉子把西餐尝,

plate盘子桌上放, knife刀子切菜忙. 19.三种颜色交通灯,green绿灯请通行,red红灯把车停.yellow黄灯等一等,交通规则要记清,blue蓝天好心情. 一》Have has 有会用,我有你有用have,我们,你们和他们,都用have不用说,女的她,男的他,宝盖它,只 用has,不会错。 二》《二》我喜欢,你喜欢,I like ,You like,我们喜欢,we like,你们喜欢You like,他们喜欢 they like,唯 独她,他,它喜欢,Like多s好喜欢。 三》《三》doll, ball,wallDoll抱着一个ball,碰着wall,扔了ball,哭着喊着让妈妈抱。《四》 Today today 是今天,Tomorrow tomorrow ,是 明天Yesterday 是昨天,快乐每一天。《五》How are you ? How are you?你好吗?How many,how many,多 少个?How far,how far,有多远?Not far , not far , 不是不是没多远。《六》Balloon, balloon,是气球, 我乘气球去月球,Volleyball是排球,中国女排夺冠 球。

谐音和形近单词(词频)

n]爱恋=外国人 2.Archipelago [,ɑ:ki'pel?ɡ?u] 群岛pelago海 -怕浪高 3.Attach [?'t?t?] 爱他去(依恋)=使依附;贴 上 4.Awkward ['?:kw?d]拗口的=尴尬的;笨拙的; 棘手的 5.Siege [si:d?]死挤=围攻;包围 6.Buckle ['b?kl]扒扣=扣住;使弯曲;皮带扣 7.Burgeon ['b?:d??n]勃紧=迅速成长 8.Burrow ['b?r?u]扒搂=挖掘,(兔、狐等的)洞 穴 9.Valley ['v?li]威力=山谷;流域;溪谷 10.Cathedral [k?'θi:dr?l]开始叫=大教堂 11.Chafe [t?eif]擦肤=擦伤;磨擦;激怒 12.Chimp=chimpanzee [t?imp][,t?imp?n'zi:]亲谱 =黑猩猩 13.Chop [t??p]敲破=砍;排骨;[网]削球 14. Cliff [klif] (希斯)克利夫=悬崖;绝壁 15.Clumsy ['kl?mzi]可让母鸡=笨拙的 16.Condor ['k?nd?:]恐躲=秃鹫,秃鹰 17.Council ['kauns?l]叩首(碰头会)=委员会; 地方议会 18.Crack [kr?k]咳了咳=破裂;爆裂 19.Craft [kr?ft]可拉风=工艺;手艺;太空船 20.Crew [kru:]可录(人员)=全体人员,全体船 员 21.Crust [kr?st]可拉屎的=地壳 22.Debris ['deibri:]堆玻璃=碎片,残骸 23.Décor['deik?:]大颗=(法)装饰品 24.Dolphin ['d?lfin]躲纷=海豚 25.Drill [dril]挤儿=钻孔;训练 26.Dump [d?mp]当铺=倾倒;倾卸 27.Dwarf [dw?:f]舵夫=侏儒,矮子;矮小的 28.Elusive [i'lju:siv] 一路师傅=难懂的;易忘的; 逃避的 29.Fatigue [f?'ti:ɡ]肥体格=疲劳,疲乏 30.Fade [feid]乏的=褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失 31.Flea [fli:]浮粒=跳蚤;低廉的旅馆 32.Foster ['f?st?]服侍他=培养;养育,抚育 33.Fungus ['f??ɡ?s]翻盖死=真菌,霉菌 34.Glamour['ɡl?m?] 哥来嘛=魅力;迷人的美; 迷惑35.Gland [ɡl?nd]割了的=腺 36.Hinge[hind?]很紧=铰链;枢纽; 37.Huddle ['h?dl]好斗=拥挤;混乱 38.Jest [d?est]急死他=嘲笑 39.Jibe [d?aib]结巴=嘲笑 40.Jolt [d??ult]叫他=使颠簸;使震惊 41.Kerosene ['ker?si:n]可燃烧=煤油 42.Litter ['lit?]里头=垃圾;一窝(动物的幼崽); 凌乱 43.Lyre ['lai?] 里拉琴=(古希腊的)七弦竖琴 44.Mammoth ['m?m?θ] 毛毛死=长毛猛犸象; 庞然大物 45.Margin ['mɑ:d?in]码紧=边缘;利润 46.Marrow ['m?r?u]没肉=骨髓;精华 47.Meager['mi:ɡ?]民工=贫乏的;瘦的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/812424932.html,lennium [mi'leni?m]迷人年=千禧年 49.Mingle ['mi?ɡl]明勾(明显勾兑了)=使混合 50.Mock [m?k]摸口(掩口笑)=嘲弄,嘲笑 51.Myth [miθ]迷思=神话 52.Narcotic [nɑ:'k?tik]拿口踢开(拔牙)=麻醉药; 镇静剂 53.Nickel ['nik?l]你抠=五分 54.Penchant ['pent??nt,pā:?'?ā:?]伴唱=[法语] 爱好,嗜好 55.Perch [p?:t?]泊去=栖息;就位 56.Perish ['peri?]破里死=死亡;毁灭;腐烂 57.Pest [pest]拍死它=害虫;有害之物;讨厌的 人 58.Poverty ['p?v?ti]破瓦堆=贫困;困难;缺少; 低劣 59.Prairie ['prε?ri]不锐耳驴=(尤指)北美大草原; 牧场 60.Ponderous ['p?nd?r?s]胖得要死=笨重的;沉 闷的; 61.Probe [pr?ub]不漏罢=探针;调查 62.Quench [kwent?]昆曲=扑灭,熄灭 63.Rally ['r?li]拉力=团结;重整;网球等连续对打- 拉力赛 64.Residue ['rezidju:]垃圾丢=残渣;剩余;滤渣 65.Rhythm ['rie?m, 'riθ?m]锐筝=节奏;韵律 66.Ridge [rid?]里脊=山脊;山脉;屋脊 67.Riot ['rai?t]来殴他=骚动,骚乱 68.Rod [r?d] 柔的=棒;枝条 69.Roust [raust]扰死他=唤醒(与up连用);使起床

英语口语常用短语

美国最地道最高频的300习惯用语 1. Have a nice day. 祝你今天愉快 2. So far, so good. 目前为止一切都好 3. Take it or leave it. 要就要,不要就拉倒 4. Keep it up! 继续努力,继续加油 5. Good for you. 好啊!做得好! 6. Time flies!时光如梭 7. Time is money. 时间就是金钱 8. That's life. 这就是人生 9. Now you're talking. 这才对嘛 10. have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张 11. You asked for it. 你自找的 12. read between the lines 字里行间的言外之意 13. The rest is history. 众所皆知 14. A little bird told me. 我听说的 15. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行 16. Mind your own business. 不关你的事儿 17. Hang in there. 坚持下去 18. could be worse 可能更糟 19. Money talks. 金钱万能 20. count me out 不要算我 21. Over my dead body! 想都别想(除非我死了) 22. go fifty-fifty on sth. 平分 23. Y ou can say that again! You said it! 你说的没错;你说对了 24. Look who's talking! 看看你自己吧! 25. It's Greek to me. 这我完全不懂 26. take my word for it 相信我的话 27. not one's cup of tea 不感兴趣;不合胃口 28. Get real ! 别闹了;别开玩笑了 29. head over heels 深陷;完全地 30. Suit yourself. 随你高兴 31. What's the catch? 有什么意图? 32. let the cat out of bag 泄漏秘密 33. sth. is touch and go 危险的情况;惊险的;一触即发的 34. beat a dead horse 白费劲 35. The sky's the limit. 没有限制 36. once in a blue moon 千载难逢;难得一次 37. Be prepared. 准备好 38. It's easier said than done. 说的比做的简单 39. have second thoughts 考虑一下;犹豫 40. behind someone's back 在某人背后;背着某人 41. Better luck next time. 下次运气更好 42. come in handy 派得上用场

英语单词顺口溜

从一数到十的顺口溜小儿歌:一是one,一只小猫团团转;二是two,两只松鼠在爬树;三是three,三个小孩做游戏;四是four,四只小猴摘苹果;五是five,五艘轮船要出海;六是six,又学数数又背诗;七是seven,不怕雨来不怕风;八是eight,墙角开着八枝梅;九是nine,九只小羊把门开;十是ten,抬头望见蓝蓝的天。

脸部五官英语单词顺口溜1:Face脸蛋儿红又红, 眼睛eyes亮晶晶, Head脑袋大又灵, 鼻子nose像山峰, Mouth小嘴把歌唱, 耳朵ears仔细听。 脸部五官英语单词顺口溜2:Head脑袋圆又圆, 头发hair长上边, Face脸儿像圆盘, 鼻子nose像小山。 Ear耳朵听明白, 鼻子nose,眼睛eye。 脸部五官英语单词顺口溜3:head头,face脸, ear耳朵挂两边。 eye眼睛像葡萄, 高高的nose在中间,mouth 头部五官记心间。

交通工具英语单词顺口溜1: plane plane 天上飞, ship ship 水中游, 爬山路jeep 强, 建筑工地truck 忙, 奔驰car 真气派, 城市运输bus强, bike 虽然体积小, 锻炼身体又环保。 交通工具英语单词顺口溜2: truck、truck大卡车,南来北往忙运货;bus、bus公交车,上班上学把它坐;car、car小轿车,美丽舒适我爱坐;jeep、jeep吉普车,背个车轮乐呵呵;bike、bike自行车,不怕下坡怕上坡;train、train是火车,长长铁轨唱着歌。多学几个交通工具英语单词: taxi 出租汽车 underground, tube, subway 地铁 train 火车 boat, ship 船 plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机

日常生活常用英语口语

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小朋友,起得早,大家快来做做操, 张开mouth深呼吸,揉揉nose 吸吸气,洗洗face提提神,脖子neck扭一扭,手臂arms伸一伸,小手hands拍一拍,腿儿legs踢一踢,膝盖knees蹲一蹲,小脚feet跳一跳,天天锻炼身体好, 眼睛eyes大又亮,耳朵ears听得清,脑袋head更聪明,做个新世纪小主人。 关上window 关上door 拎起basket合上box tap tap 要关好,节约用水很重要 light light 要关上,用电安全最重要听一听walkman看一看TV 事情做好心情好 小宝宝可真乖,' 自己从bed上坐起来, 自己的jacket自己穿, 自己的gloved自己戴。

太阳公公咪咪笑,小朋友们起得早。 洗洗face, 刷teeth, 再喝milk身体好。 聪明可爱小画家,一张paper手中拿。神奇pencil画一画,美丽picture人人夸。 Grandpa年纪大, 爱吃banana,Grandma年纪大,爱吃watermelon,我的年纪小, 爱喝“娃哈哈 幼儿园里朋友多,Brother,sister, 做游戏笑呵呵, 拍拍hand唱唱歌。

哥哥tall个子高, 弟弟short个子矮, 姑姑fat想变瘦, 爷爷old真长寿。 plane plane 天上飞, ship ship 水中游, rr爬山路jeep 强, 建筑工地truck 忙, 奔驰car 真气派, 城市运输bus强, bike 虽然体积小, 锻炼身体又环保. 水果歌 strawberry是草莓,又红又大长得美。orange是个大蜜桔,吃不着可真着急。apple,apple红苹果,吃上一个不上火。melon,melon大西瓜,口渴解谗就吃它。banana是黄香蕉,样子弯弯像小桥。grapes是紫葡萄,又酸又甜特可口。

初中英语书面表达常用句型整理

初中英语书面表达常用句型整理 关键句型全总结(一) 关键句型一:关于写信询问某事的句型(以本题为例) 1.I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二:关于询问具体细节的句型(以本题为例) 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? 关键句型全总结(二) 关键句型一:表达个人观点的句型(以本题为例) 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2.As fa r as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view,… 在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。

英语单词口诀记忆法

口诀一: rim: 边缘 brim: 边缘 grim: 恐怖的 trim: 修剪整齐 prim: 呆板的 prose: 单调、散文 plight: 困境 pray: 祈祷 只有rim是边缘, 前面加b意义不变, 前面加鬼(g)真恐怖, 前面加t才修剪整齐, 前面加p真呆板, 扑(p)到玫瑰(rose)前真单调, 扑(p)灭灯光陷入困境, 扑在光前来祈祷。 [扩展] 看到g想成“鬼”,看到p想成“扑”口诀二: blemish:污点 blot:肮脏,污点 blight:枯萎 blast:爆炸 blame:责备 布莱迷失是污点, 虽然不多但也挺脏, 见不到光就枯萎, 不持续就爆炸, 炸瘸了腿别怪我。 [解释] “布莱”想成英国首相“布莱尔”[扩展]见到b想成“不” 口诀三: lag:落后 flag:旗帜 lash:鞭打 flash:闪电 lame:瘸的 flame:火焰 are:是 flare:熊熊燃烧,闪耀

lip:嘴唇 flight:飞行 light:光 落后的旗帜,鞭打着闪电, 残废的火焰,是在熊熊燃烧, 轻击着嘴唇,飞翔在光中。 口诀四:(by 火舞) light 光 delight 高兴 slight 轻微的,苗条的 alight 点亮的 blight 枯萎 flight 飞行 plight 困境 depart 离开 只有light才是光,light加s 是灯泡(light) 前面加a是点燃,前面加b是枯萎 弟弟(de)见光真快乐,(s)在光前真苗条 口诀五: fledging:小鸟 flake:雪花,薄片 flair:本能 flaunt:炫耀 flock:(禽、畜等的)一群 flout:蔑视 flatter:溜须拍马,奉承 flurry:困惑的,惶惶不安的 flack:严厉批评 飞在边缘是小鸟, 飞入湖中是雪花, 飞在空中是本能, 飞来的姑姑在炫耀, 锁到一起是一群, 飞出去却遭到蔑视, 后飞来的却在那溜须拍马, 只是听起来真是很flurry, 缺乏的却是严厉批评。 [解释]1. -ing结尾的指“小的”,如yearling:一岁家畜。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/812424932.html,te:晚 时间上的晚:late,later,latest;顺序上的晚:late,latter,last [扩展]见到fl想成“飞”

(完整版)小学英语所有单词

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英语三年级(下册)三会单词 Unit1 boy 男孩girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice 好的;愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇见;碰见goodbye 再见too 也;太 Unit 2 father 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸(口语)mother 母亲;妈妈mom 妈妈(口语)man男人woman 女人grandmother (外)祖母grandma (口语)(外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父grandpa (口语)(外)祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄弟let’s=let us 让我们great 太好了really 真地;确切地and 和;并且how 多么;怎么样 Unit 3 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十how many 多少can 能够;可以look at 看;瞧 Unit 4 peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 苹果banana 香蕉strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄like 喜欢some 一些;某些thanks 多谢 Unit 5 bus 公共汽车bike 自行车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车desk 课桌chair 椅子walkman 随身听lamp 台灯your 你的;你们的zoo 动物园Unit 6 small 小的big 大的long 长的short

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Talking about objects and people 谈论物品和人 151. What do you want, sir? → 先生,您要点什么? 152. I want a cup of tea. → 我要一杯茶。 153. What would you like to eat? → 你想要吃什么? 154. Please give me a hamburger. → 请给我一个汉堡包。 155. What color do you like, blue or white? → 你喜欢哪种颜色,蓝色还是白色?156. I prefer white. → 我偏爱白色。 157. I'd like to talk with Mrs. Smith. → 我想和史密斯太太谈谈。 158. I am sorry, but she is not in right now. → 很抱歉,她现在不在家里。159. Would you like a glass of milk? → 你想要一杯牛奶吗? 160. I'd like to have some coffee, if you don't mind. → 如果你不介意的话,我情愿喝点咖啡。161. Do you know any of those people? → 在那些人当中你有认识的吗? 162. Two or three of them look familiar. → 他们当中有两三个看上去面熟。 163. No, I don't know any of them. → 不,他们当中我一个也不认识。 164. Which one is Mr. Brown? → 哪一位是布朗先生? 165. The tall man in black. → 穿黑衣服的那个高个子。 Talking about languages 谈论语言 166. Do you speak English? → 你会说英语吗?167. Yes, but just a little. → 是的,但只会一点点。174. How well do you know Russia? → 你的俄语程度如何? 175. She speaks Italian with a French accent. → 她讲意大利语带有法国口音。

(完整版)高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结,推荐文档

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35.极好的 36.①“你要来么?”他激动地说,“那 太好了!简直难以置信!” 37.②她的舞跳得非常好。 38.③我无以言表——太精彩了。 39.普通的 40.平均,普通 41.他是一个普通的学生。 42.许多 43.成千上万的 44.每年成千上万的游客涌入这个景区 来欣赏这里美丽的风景。 45.许多 46.许多学生反对这个主意。 47.很多,非常多 48.这图书馆有相当多英语书。 49.变化很大 50.变化巨大的(戏曲性的变化) 51.由于科技的发展,我们的生活在过去 几十年发生了很大的变化。 52.相信 53.使信服 54.就我而言,我坚定地认为国游客的数 量应得到限制,理由如下: 55.想做某事 56.(内心)想做某事 57.就我所知,他们每一个人都想做一个 模范学生。 58.许多种类的 59.许多不同种类的 60.保护区里有许多不同种类的珍稀的 动植物。 61. 62.范围广的,种类多的 63.你有很大的选择余地。 64.巨大的,大量的 65.相当大的;重要的 66.改变这种情形需要每个人很大的努 力。34.Your pronunciation is perfect. 35.fantastic 36.①"You're coming?" he said excitedly. "That's fantastic! That's incredible!" 37.②She's a fantastic dancer. 38.③I'm lost for words — it's fantastic. 39.ordinary 40.average 41.He is an average student. 42.many 43.hundreds of thousands of 44.Hundreds of thousands of tourists pour into this scenic spot to admire the amazing scenery every year. 45.many a 46.Many a student is against the idea. 47.a good many 48.There are?a good many?English books in the library. 49.change a lot 50.change dramatically 51.Our life has changed dramatically in the last decades because of the development of science and technology. 52.believe 53.be fully/firmly convinced 54.As for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons. 55.want to do 56.intend to 57.So far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student. 58.many kinds of 59.a wide variety of/ various 60.There are a wide variety of rare animals and plants in the nature reserve. 61.a wide range of 62.There is?a wide range of?choices open to you. https://www.360docs.net/doc/812424932.html,rge, great

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