(综合英语)考试大纲
(综合英语)考试大纲
一、说明
《综合英语》是本专业的一门主干课程。学生应掌握英语词汇、语法、语音等语言知识，全面提高英语水平。考试的目的是测试考生综合运用语言的能力。重点那么是词汇、句型、适应表达法的掌握，同时还应了解英美两国的一些文化背景知识。
二、差不多要求
1、能掌握运用约4500个以上的词汇；一定数量的常用词组；掌握600条左右的适应
用语，例如：
gointoraptures，
dowithout，
makedowith，
putinchargeof，
bequitebeyondme，
comeintothepossessionof，
betemptedto等。
掌握一定数量常用的同义词、反义词的新义和用法。例如：
tempt,lure,attract;
hardly,scarcely,barely;
collect,accumulate,amass;
feeling,emotion,passion,等。
2、掌握各种差不多句型。例如：
1)Subject+Verb(+Adv.)
2)Subject+Verb+SubjectComplement
3)Subject+Verb+Object
4)Subject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObject
5)Subject+Verb+Object+ObjectComplement
6)There+Verb+Subject(+Adv.)
3、能用英语解释所学的词汇、句子及文章段落〔paraphrase〕例如：
1)deliberately:doneonpurpose，
2)asclearasdaylight:perfectlyclear，
3)Thosewhoneverhavetochangehousebecomeindiscriminatecollectorsofwhatca
nonlybedescribedasclutter.
=Thosewhohaveapermanenthometendtocollectallkindsofoddsandendswhichthey leaveaboutindrawers,cupboardsandatticsindisorder.
4、能写约150个词的英语短文，要求句子通顺，内容充实，无重大语法错误。
5、
自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全下册Lesson16doc资料
Lesson Sixteen The Letter “A”(II) 一、词汇 intelligence n. 智力，理解力 apparent adj. 明显的 toe n. （人的）脚趾（finger 手指） kitchen n. 厨房 imprison v. 禁锢，限制 imprisonment n. 禁锢，限制 long v. 渴望 reward v. 报答，回报 open adj. 无遮掩的 triumph n. 胜利，成功 uncertainty n. 不确定，不明确 inside adv. 在里面 glow n. 不刺眼的光，柔和的光 giant adj. 巨人般的，特大的 sum n. 算术题；运算，计算 slate n. （旧时学童用的书写工具）石板 prop v. 支撑 slender adj. 细长的，纤细的 vivid adj. （指光线或颜色）鲜艳的，鲜明的 fascinate v. 使（某人）着迷或极感兴趣 puzzle n. 令人费解的事（或人） useless adj. 无用的 impolitely adv. 不礼貌的，粗鲁的 impulse n. 冲动，一时的念头 scribble n. 潦草的字迹，乱写或乱画的东西 dazed adj. 茫然的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的，感到惊奇的 aware adj. 意识到，觉察到 stir v. （微微地）动；活动；摇晃 midway adv. 在中途，在中间 tension n. （精神上的）紧张，不安 grip （gripped, gripped） v. 紧抓，紧握 kneel （knelt, knelt） v. 跪下 choke v. （使）难以呼吸 deliberately adv. 不慌不忙地，从容不迫地；故意地 freeze （froze, frozen） v. 使（人）呆住不动的 immobile adj. 静止的，不能移动的 stillness n. 平静，沉默 profound adj. 深的，极度的 ticking n. （指钟等发出）滴答声
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Unit 1 Vocabulary adult n.成年人 agony n.（身心的）极度痛苦anticipate vt.预期，期望antique n.古物，古玩assign v.分配，分派assignment n.任务，作业associate v.使联系起来avoid v.避免 calling n.使命 career n.生涯，事业comic a喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画册 command v.命令，指令compose v.创作discipline n.惩罚，处分distribute v.分配，分发essay n.散文，议论文excessive a.极度的extraordinary 不同寻常的finally 最终，终于formal a.刻板的，正式的image n.形象，印象inspire v.激励，鼓舞 jaw n.颔 paragraph n.段落 prim a.古板的，整洁的recall v.回想起，回忆起reputation n.名声，名誉respectable a.体面的，可敬的 rigid a.严格的，一成不变的scan v.浏览，粗略地看seal n.印章，图章sequence n.顺序，次序severe a.朴素的，严重剧烈的 social a.社会的，社交的tackle v.处理，应付tedious a.乏味的，冗长的title n.标题
violate v.违背，违反vivid a.生动的，逼真的Phrases to Drill put down 写下 turn in 上交作业 what‘s more 而且，更有甚者open-hearted 诚挚的 hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）turn out编写，制造 out of date 过时的 face up to 勇敢地接受或面对take hold 生根，实现 off and on 断断续续地，有时候 Text B 1.The pounding in my eyes drowned out the rest of the words, only a word here and there filtered (过滤) through. “…Martha is Mexican …resign …won’t do it…” 我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入只言片语。“……玛莎是墨西哥人……辞职……不干……” 2.Too late I realized the significance(意义，重要性) of my words. Grandpa knew that I understood it was not a matter of money. It wasn’t that. 等我意识到我这番话的意思时，已经为时已晚了。爷爷知道我明白那不是钱的问题。不是那个问题。 3.It was a very sad and withdrawn(孤僻的)girl who dragged into the principal’s office the next day.
自考综合英语一历年翻译汇总(精心整理)
02年04月（有答案） 91.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标? What do we depend on to achieve our goal? 92.班上所有同学都把老师看作朋友。 All the students in the class regard/look upon their teacher as their friend. 93.桑兰梦想有一天能再站起来。 Sanglan dreams that some day she will be able to get to her feet/stand up again. 94.我们应该永远记住为祖国做出贡献的人们。 We should always remember those who have mad contributions to our country. 95.母亲走进房间时，小男孩假装忙着做作业。 The boy pretend to doing his homework when his mother walked into the room. 96.学校和家长都应教育孩子如何应对困难和失败。 Both schools and parents should teach children how to deal with difficulties and face failures. 97.既然他已经为自己的所作所为道歉了，我们就应该原谅他。 Now that he has apologized for what he did, we should forgive him. 98.他们拒绝做任何会使祖国蒙受耻辱的事情。 They refuse to do anything that may bring the shame on their motherland. 99.他一上午都花在为邻居修理自行车上。He spent the whole morning repairing bicycles for his neighbour 100.我们正在开会，一个陌生人突然闯了进来。 We were having a meeting when a stranger burst into the room. 04年04月（有答案） 91.中国人大多喜欢乘火车而不是乘汽车旅行。 Most Chinese like traveling by train rather than by bus.