代词的用法练习题
一。单项填空
1. Tom，Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you
B. me
C. him
D. her
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
3. ---You want ________ sandwich？
---Yes，I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they
B. them
C. themselves
D. theirs
5. ---Which do you prefer，a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？---______________，thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
6. ---Oh！I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us
B. ours
C. you
D. yours
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning？
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term？
---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves
B. myself
C. himself
D. yourself
9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for？
---Her cousin，Susan.
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
10. ---Is _______ here？
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
11. Paul has _______ friends except me，and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many
B. some
C. few
D. more
12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket，you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
A. more
B. other
C. the other
D. another
13. ---Do you live by yourself，Mr Wang？
---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America？
A. neither
B. both
C. none
D. either
14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe？
---No. _______ of them can use a computer.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
15. Who taught _______ English last term？Was _____ Mr. Smith？
A. you; it
B. you; he
C. your; it
D. your; that
16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand？
A. another
B. other
C. one
D. the other
17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo？
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
A. no
B. any
C. some
D. none
19. Y ou forgot your dictionary？You may have _______.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______？
A. our; them
B. us; they
C. our; theirs
D. ours; theirs
二。用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ （I ）is in the bag.
2. Trees are planted in ______ （we ）country every year，which makes our country more and more beautiful.
3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s？
---Yes，it is ______（she）。Beautiful，isn’t it？
4. Help ______ （you）to some fruit，Jack.
5. ---Who taught your brother to surf？
---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ （he）。
6. Their English teacher is from America，but ______ （we）is from England.
7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ （I ）。
8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______（you）？
---Mine？Oh，two minutes slow.
9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ （he）？
10. Did you enjoy _______ （you），Mary and Kate？
三。用适当的代词填空
1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker，_______ is a teacher.
2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.
3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.
4. We were all very tired，but _______ of us would like to have a rest.
5. ______ of the twins are in our class.
6. Boys，don’t touch the machines，or you may hurt _______.
7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.
8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at
that time.
9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.
10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well？
---Because Britain，Germany and France are all very near ______ country.
四。用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空
1. ______ is the population of the world today？
2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump？
3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress？
---It’s black.
4. ---______ is your car？
---The red one in front of the tree.
5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle？---I know，sir. It’s instruction.
6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.
7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike？
8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.
9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.
10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful
【练习答案】
一。 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C
15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
二.1.Mine 2.our 3.hers 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ours 7.mine 8.yours
9.him 10.yourselves
三。 1..the other 2.others 3.a little 4. none 5.Both 6.yourselves 7.something 8.none 9.anything 10.it; her
四。 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/ that 10. who/ that
英语代词练习题(附讲解)
1. Do you really believe that Mr White has blamed us for the accident, especially ________ ?
A. you and me
B. I and you
C. you and I
D. you and we
2. —Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat
shop?
—________ . They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.
A. Either
B. Nothing
C. Neither
D. None
3. At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in ________ in the window.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. the one
4. His earliest plays are excellent, but his latest one is ________ .
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
5. —Did ________ of your parents come to attend the opening ceremony?
—________ of them came.
A. any; None
B. any; Neither
C. either; Neither
D. either; Any
6. —What can I do for you?
—I’d like to buy a book, ________ that was written by Lu Xun.
A. which
B. one
C. but
D. all
7. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about ________ ?
A. another
B. the others
C. the other
D. the rest
8. —Do you have ________ at home now, Stella?
—No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.
A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
9. I won’t trust him. He says one thing to your face but does ________ behind your back.
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
10. Of all the movies Hepbum made ________ is more memorable than “Breakfast at Tiffany’s”.
A. few
B. little
C. no one
D. none
11. —Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you?
—I’m afraid I do. I’ll be glad to lend money to ________ but Charlie.
A. someone
B. everyone
C. anyone
D. no one
12. The boy spent as much time playing computer games as he
________ studying.
A. does
B. was
C. had
D. did
13. —I want to have my CD player fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.
—Oh, I know ________ . Come on, I’ll take you there.
A. one
B. the one
C. ones
D. many
14. Will you see to ________ that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season?
A. it
B. me
C. /
D. yourself
15. —He has two brothers and three sisters. Do you know ________ of them?
—No, I know ________ of them.
A. some; none
B. any; some
C. any; none
D. either; some
16. Don’t leave your keys in the car. Someone might steal ________ .
A. one
B. that
C. this
D. it
17. I’ve lost my pen. I can’t find it anywhere, so I have to buy ________ after school.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
18. ________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.
A. Someone
B. Anyone
C. Everyone
D. No one
19. —Can I help you?
—I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ________ at a proper price, but of great use.
A. that
B. anyone
C. one
D. everything
20. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and ________ of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled ________ with horror.
A. those; someone
B. that; everyone
C. it; no one
D. this; anyone
21. —Jo hnson, there’re a lot of chairs over there. Go and fetch ________ for me.
—Why ________ ? Mike is sitting there doing nothing.
A. one; me
B. that; not he
C. it; not him
D. some; I
22. He cares so little about his meals that ________ will do so long as it fills his stomach.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
23. I wanted some tea, but there was ________ left in the teapot.
A. none
B. any
C. nothing
D. some
24. —What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
—But I’m sure it won’t interest ________ .
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
25. —Have you finished your work yet?
—No, I’ll finish it in ________ fifteen minutes.
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. less
【答案解析】
1. A. 要选的代词作动词blame的宾语，当然要用人称代词的宾格，故选A。
2. D. 由best可知，该处的hat应有三顶或三顶以上，排除指两者的A和C。另请注意：后文的both不是指hat，both…and…既(昂贵)又(不保暖)。nothing意为“没有任何东西、无物”，意义不通。none 指三者或三者以上“一个也不”。
3. D. the one替代the dress。(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/817836694.html,)
4. D. 此处nothing意为“微不足道的(of no importance)，无价值的(worthless)”；something某事物、重要的或了不起的人或事物；anything任何事物、重要的人或事物；everything每件东西、最重要的事物。
5. C. 两者：“都”用both，“任一”用either，“一个都不”用neither；
多者：“都”用all，“任一”用any，“一个都不”用none。由your parents 可知，是指两者，故选C。
6. B. one替代a book，作前面a book的同位语，后面that was written by Lu Xun是修饰one的定语从句。
7. D. another, the other(s)只能替代可数名词，而the rest既可替代可数名词又可替代不可数名词。句中要替代的wheat，是不可数名词，所以只有D正确。
8. B. 语境题，几个答案似乎都可用于疑问句中。但根据still，说明已有一些东西了，只是还需要几镑水果和一些茶，所以用everything，问的是否齐全。
9. D. 此句中的another指“另一件事、另一套”，并非特指。the other 指“(两者中的)另外那一个”，the others指“其余的那一些”均为特指；无冠词的单数other，只能在名词前作定语，故不能选A、B和C。
10. D. 不难看出要选的代词是指movie，首先排除只能指代不可数名词的little。根据动词is，不能用复数few作主语，排除A。而no one (=nobody)只能指人，因此，只有D正确。
11. C. 由I’m afraid I do. 可知，我把钱借给除Charlie外的任何人，就是不借给他。
12. D. 因为do可以用来替代动词，以避免重复；句中did替代spent。
13. A. 因为意思是“我知道一家店铺”；one 用来替代“a +名词”，指同类事物中的一个，在此句中替代a repair shop。
14. A. 因为see to it that…是习语，与make sure that…相当，意思是“务必要…”。
15. C. 因为指三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”用any，“一个也不”用none。
16. D. 因为指与前面提到的是同一物时，用it，此处it替代the car。
17. B. 因为one用来替代“a /an+单数可数名词”指同类事物中的一个，此处one替代a pen。
18. A. 因为someone在此指办公室里的“某一个人”。
19. C. 因为one在题中替代a present，并作a present的同位语。(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/817836694.html,)
20. B. 因为指同类事物，又是替代不可数名词时，只能用that，此处that替代the cruelty。everyone意为“每个人、大家”。
21. A. 因为此处one替代a chair；又因为在简略回答中习惯上用宾格。
22. C. 因为anything是“无论何物”之意，与语境相符。
23. A. 区分：none一点也没有；nothing没有任何东西。
24. C. 因为both, every等与not连用构成部分否定；not…everybody 是“并非每一个人”之意。句意是：我相信这部电影不会使每个人都感兴趣。
25. A. 表示“另外十五分钟”用：another fifteen minutes = fifteen other minutes =fifteen more minutes。
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it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的 英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或 as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语 中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和 我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时 间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以 作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定 式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那 可要走好长的路)/ It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know
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高考英语代词用法详解
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高考英语代词练习题及答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A．He B．It C．This D．That 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely? 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。 It’s of great help to learn English well. I find it quite necessary to make some changes. 4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如： I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。 It’s from the sun that we get light and heat. 考点：考查代词的用法。 2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“t he+名词”可以排
英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀
英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀！ 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。下面来了解这几类代词的用法，具体内容如下： 一、人称代词的用法 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语。但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。如：“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。详见下表： 英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格， 作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主， 动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同， 其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现， 尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一， 复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担， 第一人称我靠前。 二、物主代词的用法 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。注：可以说a friend of mine （ours, yours, hers, his, theirs），但是不能说a friend of me （us, you, her, him, them）。 英语物主代词用法口诀: 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 三、反身代词的用法 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如：She is too young to look after herself. 她太小，
英语中代词的用法
英语中代词的用法 It的用法 1．作人称代词 John likes playing Pingpong．/ He always does it in the afternoon．(指代上下文提到的事物)；/It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer．/ It's very quiet at the moment．(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2．引导词 A．作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。 It's important for us to learn a second language．/ It's no use talking to him．/ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun． B．作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。 We feel it our duty to help others．/ He made it clear that he would leave the city．
C．强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分＋that (或who)… 注意：在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where，而应用that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar．(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar．(where引起定从) It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there．(when引起时间状语从句） It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there．（that 引起强调句） 3. it，one，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A．it B．that C．one D．this
英语代词用法归纳
英语代词用法归纳文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二、人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 三、人称代词的用法
1)定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? It might have been she. C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(宾语). I haven't seen them recently.(宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语) =I bought them a book.(间接宾语) ☆注意：
(完整版)高中英语代词的用法
代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 ?人称代词I , you ，she ，him ?疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what （用于引出特殊疑问句的代词） 注意：what与which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用which；不明确时用what。 如：Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car? ?物主代词my 、your、hers ?关系代词which 、that、who、whom ?反身代词myself、yourselves 注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。 如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesn't feel himself today. I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ?连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于 引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等 ?相互代词each other、one another ?不定代词one、each、another、neither ?指示代词this、that、those、these 注意：a. 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。 如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My books are next to those of the monitor. b. 在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方：如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? c. this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于so。 如：I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 三、不定代词的用法 1）定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2）分类：
高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含解析(3)
高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含解析(3) 一、选择题 1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all C．not all D．none 2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept. A．that B．the one C．one D．those 3．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task. A．one B．the one C．that D．those 4．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness. A．As B．It C．Which D．What 5．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 6．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. A．Such B．That C．So D．What 7．—Oh，my English novel is missing. —I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included. A．one B．it C．some D．that 8．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 9．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 10．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning. A．it B．those C．one D．that 11．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 12．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance.
英语代词地用法全归纳
英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下：
三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
高考英语代词用法详解题库
高考英语代词用法详解题库 一、单项选择代词 1．To qualify for the job, . A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。 2．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one. A．other B．the other C．the second D．another 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。 考点：考查代词。 3．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。 4．－When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together? －Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me. A．one B．any C．another D．some 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。 【名师点睛】
英语物主代词用法口诀
英语物主代词用法口诀 张志华 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。 形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。 物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。 句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。 两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。 his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 说明：英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。详见下表：
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如： These are our books. Her parents are doctors. This is my pen. Yours is on the desk. The bike is his. It’s not mine. 七年级英语重要语法项目专项练习人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)
不定代词用法详解 不定代词，不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？ Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢？ You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部，表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both 指代两个人或事物，表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。
【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择代词 1．-Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____? A．one B．other C．ones D．others 【答案】D 【解析】 考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？ others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。 【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。 不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。 例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones. 2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。 3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them. 2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 3．-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance． A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。
英语人称代词-物主代词-名词所有格
英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例：（1）I am a teacher. （2）You are a student. （3）He is a student, too. （4）We/You/They are students. 2．人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例：（1）Give it to me. （2）Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例：（1） This is my book. 这是我的书。 （2） We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例：（1）Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 （2）He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。 （3）Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，即要省略的名词大家已经知道，前文已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。