(完整word版)必修二unit2语法讲解将来时被动语态
必修二，unit2语法讲解一般将来时的被动语态[学习中的语法]
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
②And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.
③A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.
④I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.
⑤We shan’t be asked to be there before eight.
⑥They won’t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.
⑦Shall I be admitted into the stadium?
⑧Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?
[我的发现]
(1)上述例句中加黑部分的时态为___________的被动语态；其谓语动词的构成为：_____________。
(2)例句①～④为一般将来时被动语态的肯定句，其结构为：主语＋______________________＋其他。
(3)例句⑤和例句⑥为一般将来时被动语态的否定句，其结构为：主语＋__________＋过去分词＋其他。
(4)例句⑦和例句⑧为一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句，其结构为____________＋过去分词＋其他？
一、定义
一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
二、一般将来时的被动语态的构成
其基本构成为：“shall/will＋be＋过去分词”，其中shall常用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。
The building will be built next month.
这栋楼将下个月开工。
The little girl will not be allowed to watch TV if she doesn’t finish her homework.
如果完不成作业，小女孩不能看电视。
1－1.用所给词的适当形式填空
①A new bridge _______________(build) next year.
②I ____________________(give) a bike as my present tomorrow.
③_______those old buildings ____________(pull) down next week?
④(湖南高考)Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life.
A．will be repaid B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid
三、一般将来时被动语态的用法
1．表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，或暗含将来的时间。
These books will be published next week.
这些书将于下周出版。
2．表示有固定性条件就有规律性结果。
Heated to 100℃，water will be turned into steam.
加热到100℃时，水将会变成水蒸气。
[点津]在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
2－1.完成句子
①More trees _____________(plant) and new roads ________(build) here next year.
②We shall_be_punished if we break the rule.
③If you park your car in the main road, you_____________(fine)
④When the dam_________(complete)the river ill be controlled.
⑤(安徽高考)—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.
A．will never replace B．would never replace
C．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced
⑥(湖南高考)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.
A．are making B．are made C．will make D．will be made
四、一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式
1．be going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
The letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.
2．be to be done的用法：
(1)表按计划或安排即将发生的被动动作。
The question is to be discussed at the next meeting.
定于在下次会议上讨论这个问题。
(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。
What is to be done next?
下一步该怎么办？
(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must或have to。
The work is to be finished before lunch.
这项工作必须在午饭前做完。
3．be about to be done常用来表示马上就要发生的被动动作。
The polluted water is about to be cleaned.
被污染的水源即将被净化。
3－1.完成句子
①这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。
The old library is going to _____________(pull down)_ tomorrow.
②运动会将于四月十日举行。
The sports meeting __________________(hold) on April 10.
③你的家庭作业要在星期四前上交。
Your homework is to__________(hand )in before Thursday.
④这些困难即将被克服。
These difficulties are about ___________(_overcome).
⑤(新课标卷)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A．is made B．would make C．was to be made D．had made
解析：根据选项此题考查时态和语态。make fortune“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
五、应注意的几个问题
1．短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。
The problem will be referred to in the meeting.
会上将提及这个问题。
①The little girl will be taken care by the old man.
②The similar problem will be paid attention by them in their following task.
2．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。
My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.
→I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.
我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的生日礼物。
[点津]如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。如上句可以改为：
A shirt will be bought (by my aunt) for me as my birthday present.
①My brother will give me a book.
→I_______________________________________
→A_book__________________________________
②You will notice the change happen next day.
→The_change_will_be_noticed_to_happen_next_day.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Computers________ in everyday life in this country before long.
A．are used B．will use C．will be used D．was used
2．A new gymnasium________ on the south of the city next month, where we will hold a sports meeting. A．is being built B．will be built C．had been built D．has been built
3．It is said that the computer design problem________ this afternoon.
A．will discuss B．is going to be discussed
C．is going to discuss D．has been discussing
4．The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front________ to arrive.
A．is expected B．is expecting C．expects D．will be expected
5．The 2018 Olympic Games________ in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil.
A．hold B．are to hold C．is to be held D．are held
6．The river will be further polluted unless some measures________.
A．will be taken B．are taking C．have taken D．are taken
7．The mayor says that all construction work建设工作________in 2018.
A．has been completed B．has completed
C．will be completed D．will have completed
8．The class________ on everything they have learned this year.
A．is going to examine B．are going to be examined
C．is going to be examined D．are going to examine
9．If the film________ in our school, we’ll go and see it.
A．will be shown B．is shown
C．was shown D．is to be shown
10．An important meeting________ in the hall next week.
A．are to be held B．is to be held
C．are holding D．will hold
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．When the car factory ________________ (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city.
2．Some new computers ________________ (send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow. 3．Hundreds of jobs ________________ (lose) if the factory closes.
4．I ________________ (not allow) to enter my school if I don’t get off my bike at the school gate. 5．The problem ________________ (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.
四年级下英语语法讲解-一般将来时人教版(pep )
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初中被动语态语法讲解知识讲解
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高中英语必修二知识点总结
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语法精讲及练习 一般将来时的用法
1 概念引入 1．The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. 宇宙飞船将在上午9:00离开地球。 2．It’ll take us to the Moon．它将把我们带到月球。 3．When we arrive，I’m going to walk on the Moon． 当我们到达时，我将在月球上行走。 4．Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我们一起来吗? 句1，2含有助动词will，句3，4含有be going to结构，这四句话都是一般将来时。本单元我们主要学习will和be going to构成的一般将来时。 2 用法讲解 一、基本概念 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如： I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening． 今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。 二、基本结构 一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语不管是什么人称，其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，并与主语连
写在一起。will的否定形式是will not，缩略形式是won’t。 三、时间状语 一般将来时常用的时间状语：tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in the year 2010, in + 时间段等。例如： Tom will come back in two days．汤姆两天后回来。 I’ll be more careful from now on．从现在起我会更加小心的。 四、基本句型 (1)肯定句 1）主语+will+动词原形+其他 He will come here at once．他马上来这儿。 2）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 We are going to climb the hill this afternoon． 我们打算今天下午去爬山。 (2)否定句 1）主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他 He will not(won’t)go to the party．他不去参加聚会。 2）主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他 He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow．明天他不去做早操。 (3)一般疑问句 1）Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗?
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一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020
一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外） next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来，我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：
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一、选择题 1．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 2．His plays by millions of people. A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now . A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 5．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 6．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 7．This book_______by a lot of young people today. A．reads B．are reading C．is read 8．—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 9．-Hey, Molly, You______ o n the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number. -Oh? I was in the library. A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 10．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 11．We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．will be planted 12．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting? — Scissors and paper. A．are used B．used C．will use 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die. A．must water B．can be watered C．should water D．must be watered
人教版高中英语必修二所有语法练习题汇总(含答案)——教师版
必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows. 2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy. 3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us. 4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy. 6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class. 7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us. 9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old. 10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday? 11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted. 12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8. 13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is. 14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. 15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there. 16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened. 17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects. 高考真题: 1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2.（2017天津）My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 3.（2016全国）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks. 4.（2018天津）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____ the weather may be better. 5.（2015北京）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ____ you can hear some lovely music. 6.（2015江苏）The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped bu 17 percent in just one year. 7.（2015福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 8.（2016湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 9.（2015四川）The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 10.（2014江苏）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ______ a good impression is a must.
【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法
【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法 will是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会”，其后要接动词原形，即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。 注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词shall。 What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will的用法 1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。 例：—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window. I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。 2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。例：Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗？ This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。 3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。 例：Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early. Will you send this letter for me, please? 二、will的句式结构 1. 肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。 I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2. 否定句结构：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。 由于will是助动词，因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t. I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening. 3. 一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。 She will be our English teacher next term.
初中被动语态详细讲解上课讲义
初中被动语态详细讲 解
语法专练---被动语态 一、语态概述 我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被 字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形 式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例 如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。 及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。 不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的 构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten 一般过去时：was／were＋eaten 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋eaten 过去将来时：would/should/be going to be＋eaten 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋eaten 过去进行时：was／were being＋eaten 现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten 过去完成时：had been＋eaten 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如：some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电 脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。（没有必要或说出出版者） (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by Lunxun.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保 证。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 (3) 为了更好地安排句子。 例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语 就够了） 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的 形式)。
人教版高中英语必修二第4讲：Unit2 The Olympic Games-语法篇(学生版)
Unit2 The Olympic Games-语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 通过本节课的学习掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法。 一般将来时的被动语态 一．常见结构 1.will/shall +be+done Will those old buidings be pulled down next week? 2.be going to + be+done This letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately. 3.be to + be+done The question is to be discussed at the next meeting. 4.will/shall+get+done The workers will get paid before the end of December. 二．基本用法 一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其意义有： 1.表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作； The work will be finished in two days. 2.表示有固定条件就会规律性结果。 Heated to 100℃,water will be turned into steam. 3.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 If I am given enough time, I will go to Hawaii for my holiday.
人教版高中英语【必修二】[语法讲解
人教版高中英语必修二 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up.他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods,where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman,)was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that 关系副词：when,where,why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1.This is our school.It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2.This is our school.W e study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3.Do you know the r oom?It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. →I have r ead the newsp aper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格。 1.A plane is a machine t hat can fly. the machine=that 2.The boy who brok e the window is called Wangkai. the boy=who 3.The boy whose p arents are working outside was b r oug ht up by his grandfather. the boy’s=whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】
初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解教案资料
一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1）will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomor row? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：
12.一般将来时语法讲解
一般将来时 【概念引入】 1．The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m.宇宙飞船将在上午9:00离开地球。 2．It’ll take us to the Moon．它将把我们带到月球。 3．When we arrive，I’m going to walk on the Moon． 当我们到达时，我将在月球上行走。 4．Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我们一起来吗? 句1，2含有助动词will，句3，4含有be going to结构，这四句话都是一般将来时。本单元我们主要学习will和be going to构成的一般将来时。 【用法讲解】 一、基本概念 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如： I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening． 今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。 二、基本结构 一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。 will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语不管是什么人称，其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not，缩略形式是won’t。 三、时间状语 一般将来时常用的时间状语：tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。例如： Tom will come back in two days．汤姆两天后回来。 I’ll be more careful from now on．从现在起我会更加小心的。 四、基本句型 (1)肯定句 1）主语+will+动词原形+其他 He will come here at once．他马上来这儿。 2）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 We are going to climb the hill this afternoon．我们打算今天下午去爬山。 (2)否定句 1）主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他 He will not(won’t)go to the party．他不去参加聚会。 2）主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他 He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow．明天他不去做早操。 (3)一般疑问句 1）Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗? 2）Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon? 你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗? (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? —What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么? —They will have bread．他们将吃面包。