2020年通用版中考英语语法专题突破训练第02篇 语法专题训练01 名词
语法专题训练(一) 名词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·苏州]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.
—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.
A. trust
B.silence
C.control
D.strength
2.[2019·泰州]My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene
B.silence
C.service
D.sense
3.[2019·南京]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
—OK. I know she likes best.
A. dresses
B.rings
C.handbags
D.roses
4.[2019·盐城]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures
B.customers
C.products
D.histories
5.[2019·扬州]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some about the book before writing.
A. reviews
B.reasons
C.results
D.rewards
6.[2019·宿迁]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.
A. trade
B.trust
C.truth
D.treat
7.—Someone called you just now.
—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no .
A.voice
B.sound
C.answer
D.result
8.[2019·安徽]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt
B.pride
C.regret
D.ability
9.[2019·重庆]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses
B.roads
C.schools
D.hospitals
10.[2019·江西]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .
A. bedroom
B.classroom
https://www.360docs.net/doc/821378985.html,b
D.kitchen
11.—What do you think of the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?
—Great! It will help China improve the with those related countries.
A.relationship
B.agreement
C.environment
https://www.360docs.net/doc/821378985.html,rmation
12.[2019·天津]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A. silence
B.purpose
C.culture
https://www.360docs.net/doc/821378985.html,nguage
13.—You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.
—Wow! He made such great .
A.mistakes
B.decisions
C.progress
D.trouble
14.[2019·天水]—Look! They are .
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist
B.women scientists
C.woman scientists
D.man scientists
15.[2019·咸宁]—Creative morning are popular in our school.
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).
A. exams
B.exercises
C.examples
D.expressions
16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .
A. position
B.attention
C.suggestion
D.introduction
17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.
A. pride
B.praise
C.promise
D.progress
18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.
A. space
B.advice
C.praise
D.courage
19.Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.
A. visitor
B.waiter
C.neighbour
D.manager
20.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's.
A. influence
B.guidance
C.experience
D.appearance
21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size
B.colour
C.material
D.taste
22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.
A. chance
B.wealth
C.courage
D.decision
23.—What would you like to drink?
—I'd like three .
A. bottles of waters
B.bottle of waters
C.bottle of water
D.bottles of water
24.The woman in a hat is aunt.
A. Jack and John
B.Jack's and John
C.Jack's and John's
D.Jack and John's
25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.
—Thanks, but I'm from China.
A. pollution
B.protection
C.pronunciation
D.population
26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.
A. days
B.day'
C.day's
D.days'
27.—I like the named the English World very much.
—Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. game
B.program
C.movie
D.magazine
28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some in the fridge.
A. oranges
B.ice cream
C.juice
D.cheese
29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.
A. challenge
https://www.360docs.net/doc/821378985.html,petition
C.purpose
D.situation
30.One of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.
A. copy
B.page
C.writer
D.ready
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.[2019·南京]It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.
2.—I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.
—Take it easy. Problems and (worry) are normal in daily life.
3.[2019·宿迁]The question is a little difficult. Let's have a (discuss) about it.
4.I'm going to be a (science)when I grow up.
5.Too much sugar is bad for your (tooth).
6.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and (knife).
7.The (box) are too heavy for the little boy to carry.
8.John likes (strawberry) very much.
9.When autumn comes, (leaf) of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
10.I like these (photo) and they can remind me of the life in the country.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B
2.D根据后半句语境“因此她总是害怕独自出去”确定前半句“方向感差”,sense意为“感觉;意识”。故选D。
3.D
4.C using HUAWEI products作后置定语,修饰people。故选C。
5.A根据前句句意“我不确定在报告中写些什么关于《秘密花园》的内容。”可知,答语是表述“你应该在写之前读一些评论。”故选A。
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.B10.D11.A
12.B联系下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知,此处指“这个活动的目的”。故选B。
13.C
14.B由前句谓语动词are可知,中心词是复数,man,woman等名词作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,此处也要用复数,故选B。
15.B
16.C句意:关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡,贾斯汀向我征求建议。suggestion表示“建议”。故选C。
17.B pride意为“骄傲,自豪”; praise意为“赞扬,称赞”; promise意为“承诺”; progress意为“进步”。分析四个选项可知“赞扬”符合句意。故选B。
18.B space意为“空间”;advice意为“建议”;praise意为“赞扬”;courage意为“勇气”。根据后面的介词“on”以及句意可知应用“advice”表示“关于……的建议”。故选B。
19.C
20.D influence意为“影响”;guidance意为“指导”;experience意为“经历”;appearance意为“出现”。根据前句“音乐会要开始了”可知,粉丝们应该屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。故选D。
21.A size意为“尺寸”;colour意为“颜色”;material意为“材料”;taste意为“风格,风味”。根据答句“comes in medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。故选A。
22.C chance意为“机会”;wealth意为“财富;财产”;courage意为“勇气”;decision意为“决定”。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,他给我们带来的是面对困难的“勇气”。故选C。
23.D
24.D考查名词的所有格。句意:这位戴帽子的女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶。说明这位女士是他们共同的婶婶,表示共同所有只需在最后一个名词后加's。故选D。
25.C26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B
Ⅱ.1.countries 2.worries 3.discussion
4.scientist
5.teeth
6.knives
7.boxes8.strawberries9.leaves
10.photos
(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
最新 中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典
最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典
中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。 （6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。 （9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
中考英语语法专项练习题及 答案
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
最新 【初中英语】 中考英语语法填空练习题 人教版(word)
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中考英语语法专题训练 名词(含答案)
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最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1
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