高考英语语法复习定语从句讲义
定语从句
定语从句的核心考点
1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
2.位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.
3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-和no-与-body，-thing的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
4.关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等
关系副词：when，where，why等
5.确定关系词的步骤：
(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.
(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.
6.在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which：
(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。
(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.
(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.
(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which are the books that you bought for me?
7.宜用which而不用that的情况：
(1)在非限制性定语从句中。
(2)在关系词前有介词时。
(3)当先行词本身是that时。
(4)关系词后有插入语时。
8.关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词。
(1)当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。
(2)先行词是anyone，those，someone，everyone，one等词时，关系词用who。
(3)当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。
Who is that girl that is standing by the window?
(4)whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。
9.whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving?
There is a room，whose window faces the river.
10.关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
(1)先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中，从句都用as 引导。
Such books as you bought are useful.
The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.
注意：①such...that...引导结果状语从句。如：They are such lovely children that we love them much。②the same...that...引导定语从句。如：I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
(2)先行词为句子的定语从句用as和which引导。
区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处。
He didn’t pass the exam，as we had expected.
There is lots of air in loose snow，which can keep the cold out.
As is known，the earth is round.
题组训练1
用适当的关系代词填空
1.The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.
2.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，which is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
3.I have three foreign teachers，two of whom are from Canada.
4.She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken more than three years.
5.This is the only way that we can find at present.
6.The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
11.关系副词when与where，why，that
when 指时间＝in/at/on/during which
where指地点＝in/at/from which
why指原因＝for which
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词之后，取代when，where，why和“介词＋which”引导的定语从句，修饰的先行词常为the way，the time，the day，the place 等，在口语中that常被省略。
I don’t like the way (that/in which) he talks.
The day (that/when/on which) she arrived was Thursday.
题组训练2
用适当的关系副词填空
1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，when the audience can buy ice-cream.
2.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，where it will keep for two or three weeks.
3.Can you work out a way(that/in which) we can solve this problem?
4.The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
5.I didn’t know the reason (why) he came late.
12.必须注意的问题：
(1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。
(2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。
②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词。
③去掉it is/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。
It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语从句)
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
(3)定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
①定语从句的引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语，有时可省略。
②同位语从句的引导词被叫作连接词，that不充当任何成分，不可省。
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语从句)
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as theirs.(定语从句)
(4)关系词在从句中省略的情况。
①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。
②关系词作表语。
(5)关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。
(6)几个特殊的定语从句句型：
①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.(句中one为先行词)
He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students 为先行词)
②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?
Is this the place (that/which) we visited yesterday?
③He stood at the window，from where he could see what was happening.
④It may rain，in which case the match will be put off.
1.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
(2018·江苏，23) A.that B.where
C.which
D.when
答案 B
解析句意为：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知，area作定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，要用where引导。that和which 为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。
2.She and her family bicycle to work，helps them keep fit.(2018·北京，5)
A.which
B.who
C.as
D.that
答案 A
解析此处应该选A项，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前面整个主句的内容(她和家人骑自行车上班这件事)，which在从句中作主语。用who引导定语从句时，先行词应该指人；as引导非限制性定语从句时，常位于句首且结构相对固定；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3.Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.
(2018·天津，2) A.whom B.that
C.whose
D.her
答案 C
解析句意为：凯特，在大学时我与她的姐姐同住一个房间，已经去澳大利亚工作了。Kate 与sister是所属关系，应用whose引导定语从句。
4.My eldest son， work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.
(2017·天津，9) A.that B.whose
C.his
D.who
答案 B
解析句意为：我的长子现在在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后的名词有所属关系，故应用whose。
5.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017·江苏，28)
A.which
B.its
C.whose
D.whom
答案 C
解析句意为：联合国在1963年成立了世界粮食计划署，该组织的一个宗旨是减轻世界范围内的饥饿程度。本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the World Food Programme 与purposes之间为所属关系，故用whose作purpose的定语，因此选C项。
6.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
(2017·北京，31) A.that B.as
C.where
D.when
答案 A
解析句意为：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题有可能是伟大发明的灵感。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the little problems，且从句中缺少宾语，故用that。as引导定语从句时，多用于the same...as...，such...as...等结构中；where，when引导定语从句时，在从句中分别充当地点和时间状语。
7.Many young people，most were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏，23)
A.of which
B.of them
C.of whom
D.of those
答案 C
解析考查定语从句。句意为：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐梦想，他们中的大多数人都受过良好的教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。
8.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， the weather may be better.
(2016·天津，9) A.that B.where
C.which
D.when
答案 D
解析考查定语从句。句意为：我们将把去公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。分析句子成分可知定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导。
9.It is a truly delightful place， looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2015·湖南，29) A.as B.where
C.that
D.which
答案 D
解析句意为：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a truly delightful place，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，可用which或that引导；又因为前后两部分用逗号连接，所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。
10.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.(2015·北京，24)
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案 D
解析考查定语从句。句意为：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。先行词是St.Paul’s Church；从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。
11.Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big
challenge.(2015·浙江，19)
A.as
B.whose
C.in which
D.at which
答案 C
解析考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意为：创造让雇员感受到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知， employees feel part of a team 是一个定语从句，从句中缺少状语，故用where或“介词＋which”引导，根据与先行词an atmosphere的搭配可判断介词用in，故选C项。
12.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their wo rk.(2015·天津，15)
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.who
答案 A
解析考查定语从句引导词。句意为：该公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以在这种氛围中享受工作的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。
13.China Today attracts a worldwide readership， shows that more and mo re people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015·福建，34)
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案 D
解析考查which引导非限制性定语从句。句意为：《中国日报》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which 来引导。
14.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.
(2015·安徽，28) A.it B.that
C.whose
D.which
答案 D
解析考查定语从句。句意为：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。it不能引导定语从句；that不用于介词之后；whose作定语，其后需有名词；depend on/upon依靠，
依赖，介词on被提到了定语从句引导词之前，只能用which来引导，故选D。
15.As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.(2015·陕西，15)
A.which
B.where
C.whom
D.when
答案 D
解析考查定语从句。句意为：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是盼望着他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the time，在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。选D。
16.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work a good impression is a must.(2014·江苏，22)
A.which
B.when
C.as
D.where
答案 D
解析本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意为：这本书在日常交际中给予了我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以作状语的关系副词where。
17.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014·安徽，22)
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.which
答案 D
解析考查定语从句。先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语所以选D。
18.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade， I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.(2014·浙江，5)
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.why
答案 A
解析考查定语从句。句意为：直到五年级我才成为一个热衷攀爬的人，当时我爬上树拯救了一个卡在树枝上的风筝。when引导的非限制性定语从句是对先行词the fifth grade的进一步说明，when在从句中作时间状语。
19.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week， my classmates recommended to me.(2014·北京，26)
A.who
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案 B
解析考查定语从句。此处the book Sherlock Holmes是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作recommended的宾语；又因为是非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
20.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures， uses it differently.
(2014·天津，12) A.all of which B.each of which
C.all of them
D.each of them
答案 B
解析考查定语从句。句意为：英语是一种被几种不同文化共享的语言，每种文化都用不同的方式使用它。前后两个分句间无连词，又由标点符号“逗号”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，对先行词diverse cultures进行补充说明，再由后面谓语动词uses可知，B项正确。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8214757119.html,ing-of-age is a ceremony young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood.(2018·南京三模，23)
A.that
B.what
C.as
D.where
答案 D
解析句意为：成人礼是一个仪式，在这个仪式中年轻人穿着传统服饰以纪念从少年到成年的转变。先行词为ceremony，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where来引导定语从句。
2.The reason matters most in his failing the English test is he pays little attention to sentence structures.
A.why；that
B.that；that
C.which；because
D.what；because
答案 B
解析分析句子结构可知，第一空是一个定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词reason，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词，由此排除A、D两项；第二空是表语从句引导词，从句不缺少任何成分，而且语意完整，因此选that。故B项正确。句意为：他英语考试失败最主要的原因是他很少关注句式结构。
3.An official said the plan had also taken migrant workers into account，medical care would be provided even if they didn’t have
a stable job.
A.for whom
B.for which
C.with whom
D.with which
答案 A
解析句意为：一个官员说这个计划也考虑到了进城务工人员，即使没有稳定的工作也会给他们提供医疗保健。本题为以migrant workers为先行词的定语从句，由sth. be provided for sb. 可知，从句部分缺少宾语，故用for whom。
4.We are living in an age QR codes(二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
A.why
B.that
C.whose
D.when
答案 D
解析句意为：我们生活在一个二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。先行词是表示时间的age，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故选D。
5.A series of policies has been adopted so far benefits the poverty-stricken people will enjoy.
(2018·南通、泰州一调，26) A.which B.that
C.whose
D.as
答案 C
解析首先后面“the poverty-stricken people will enjoy”不完整，缺少宾语，宾语应当为该项政策带来的好处，benefits和policies之间为从属关系，用whose。故选C。
6.The air quality in the city， is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.
A.that
B.it
C.as
D.what
答案 C
解析通过分析句子成分可知，这里是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as正如，在这里作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选C。
7.As to Gaokao reform，the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists，the press release of has already been made public.(2017·镇江一模，23)
A.whom
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案 B
解析句意为：关于高考改革，发言人与记者们进行了真诚的交谈，交谈的新闻稿已经被公开了。先行词为conversation，指事物，关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语，故选B项。8.It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupies.(2017·苏锡常镇四市一模，34)
A.where
B.whose
C.that
D.as
答案 C
解析句意为：人们强烈建议吸烟者不能在任何有婴儿的房间里吸烟。先行词为room，定语从句中babies是主语，occupy是谓语动词，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that，故选C项。
9.Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby’s body clock， researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.(2017·南京三模，31)
A.whose
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案 B
解析句意为：保持有规律的睡眠计划对于调整婴儿的生物钟很重要，研究人员指出，到孩子大约4个月大的时候应该调整到位。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导，故选B项。
10.We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless，
a world each and every corner is a true paradise.(2017·南京、盐城二模，29)
A.that
B.which
C.of which
D.from where
答案 C
解析句意为：我们致力于创造一个远离无家可归和绝望的世界，一个每个角落都是真正的乐园的世界。先行词为world，代入定语从句后为every corner of the world is a true paradise，故选C项。
11.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.(2018·苏锡常镇一调，24)
A.why
B.which
C.who
D.where
答案 B
解析some worry为插入语可略去不看，which指物指代an increase in technology use among children这个现象，故选B。
12.The project is based on an agreement，one of purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.
A.whose
B.which
C.its
D.what
答案 A
解析分析句子结构可知，后句表示“这项协议的目的之一在于……”，先行词是agreement，定语从句中缺少主语purposes的限定词，故A项正确。
13.Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy， a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.
A.for which
B.to which
C.of which
D.in which
答案 D
解析句意为：一些生物学家认为这是一种古代的生存策略，即饮食比平时少摄入30%的能量能延长寿命。通过分析句子成分可以看出，先行词为survival strategy，从句部分缺少状语，再结合句意可知应用in which。
14.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations appear in the working world.
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.what
答案 C
解析句意为：已经找到工作的年轻人可能意识到大学课程对于工作世界中出现的所有情况不是唯一的准备。that充当关系代词，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
15.We are creating a new vision for public health all of society work together to get healthier and live longer.(2017·南通一模，24)
A.which
B.whom
C.where
D.when
答案 C
解析句意为：我们正在为公共健康创造全新的蓝图，整个社会一起努力使得人们变得更健康、更长寿。先行词是a new vision，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where作从句的地点
状语，故选C项。
16.In my opinion，one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent one’s self-value and social value are realized.(2017·苏锡常镇四市二模，26)
A.of which
B.with which
C.on which
D.to which
答案 D
解析句意为：我认为一个人的收入不能完全体现其自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。to the extent是固定搭配，意为“达到这种程度”。which引导定语从句，指代extent，并作介词to的宾语，故答案为D。
17.Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.
(2017·苏北六市联考，27) A.whose B.who
C.where
D.which
答案 A
解析句意为：小学老师们应该成为榜样，孩子们会受到他们的影响。根据句子结构可知，teachers是定语从句的先行词，孩子是受到老师的影响，即the kids fall under the teachers’ influence，应用whose引导定语从句，作influence的定语，故选A项。
18.We see Jesus in the children of unemployed parents， struggle to offer th eir children a secure and peaceful future.(2018·镇江一模，31)
A.whose
B.whom
C.that
D.who
答案 D
解析句意为：我们在父母失业的孩子身上看到了耶稣，这些父母为了给孩子提供安全又和平的未来而作出极大的努力。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是unemployed parents，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故选D项。
19.The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book，both of them fail to express.(2017·南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模，29)
A.where
B.when
C.who
D.which
答案 D
解析句意为：这本书中揭露了这两个年轻人都未能表达的内心想法。分析句子成分可知，
本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为the inner thoughts，从句中express的后面缺少宾语，结合句意可知which符合题意。
20.Stress is e verywhere and in fact it isn’t such a bad thing it is often supposed to be.
A.as
B.that
C.what
D.which
答案 A
解析句意为：压力无处不在，而且事实上它并不像人们常常认为的那样是件坏事。根据句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a bad thing，并在从句中作表语，且先行词前有such修饰，故此处应用as来引导该定语从句。
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属 于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句 (即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句 进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。 2019年 全国I卷 While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II卷 Now Irene Astbury works from9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,62she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III卷 They were well trained by their masters64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. 2018年 全国I卷
大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装
14. 倒装 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之部分倒装
(完整)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2017
定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
高考英语语法真题串讲课程讲义
高考英语语法题复习指导 目录 高考英语语法题复习指导 (3) 关于我 (3) 高考语法考题中最核心的6个语法考点 (3) 高考语法考题中的其他考点 (3) 第一节动词的时态语态 (3) “9+3”时态总结 (3) 9种核心时态的被动语态 (4) 被动语态举例 (5) 动词的时态语态解题步骤 (6) 现在完成时中常见时间副词 (6) 两个重要的完成时“信号” (6) 三组高考易混时态的对比 (6) 主动形式表示被动 (7) 不能用完成时的常见点动词： (8) 高考真题讲解（动词的时态语态） (8) 第二节非谓语动词 (21) 非谓语动词(不是谓语的动词)分类： (21) 中文与英语在句子上最大的差别： (21) 非谓语动词解题步骤： (21) 高考真题讲解（非谓语动词） (24) 第三节情态动词和虚拟语气 (34) 情态动词的四种情况总结 (34) 虚拟语气 (36) 三大从句高考考点串讲 (42) 句子的分类 (42) 第四节定语从句 (42) 定语从句解题步骤 (42) 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 (44) 高考真题讲解（定语从句） (44) 第五节名词性从句 (49) 主语从句 (49) 宾语从句 (49) 同位语从句 (50)
高考真题讲解（名词性从句） (50) 第六节状语从句 (54) 表示时间的状语从句 (55) 表示地点的状语从句 (56) 表示原因的状语从句 (56) 表示条件的状语从句 (57) 表示目的、结果的状语从句 (58) 表示让步的状语从句 (58) 高考真题讲解（状语从句） (58) 第六节高考语法考题中的其他考点 (64) 形容词副词，比较级/最高级 (64) 介词 (66) 代词用法 (67) 冠词 (69) 词义辨析 (71) 特殊句型 (72) 交际用语 (74)
高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)
定语从句讲与练 一、定语的概念： 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如： (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （ ） three boys （ ） a shoe factory （ ） Jim ’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ） the man standing at the door （ ） the man who is talking with Sam （ ） 二、定语从句的概念及主要特征： 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征： （1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句； （3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的” 三、定语从句的基本用法： 定语从句 的引导词 关系代词 关系 副词 where (地点状语) when (时间状语)why (原因状语) （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 You needn ’t talk to the people who you don ’t like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作________。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析：关系词____在从句中作________ He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语：_________________________________ 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________ 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝ ___________________________ 4．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 译成汉语：___________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 5．that 引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who 或whom ；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
2019高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义(含参考答案)
高考英语语法突破四大篇：专题4 数词 框架结构图 基数词的构成及作用 1.常用基数词表 2.基数词构成歌诀 1至12逐个记，13至19 teen结尾。 20至90整十位，ty结尾是后缀。 要是表示“几十几”，连字符十位连个位。 若要表示“几百几”，hundred之后and立。 若要用于复合形容词，连字符相连不加-s。
注意：(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前有基数词或several时，须用单数；与of连用时，用复数，但其前面不能再加数词。如： six hundred people hundreds of people (2)dozen前有具体数词修饰时，用单数，of可省略；当dozen后面接these，those，them，us等词时，须先接of，再接这些词，但dozen仍不加-s；dozens of中的of不可省。score 用法和dozen相当，但of一般不省略。 several dozen pencils dozens of students three dozen of these eggs two dozen of them two score of eggs scores of books 3.基数词的位置 常位于another，all之后，such，more之前，可置于last，next，other之前或之后。another two days all the ten books one more apple two such pens his last two days/his two last days 4.基数词的句法功能 (1)主语 Three will be enough. (2)宾语 The city has a population of three million. (3)表语 The population of this city is nearly two million. (4)同位语 They two went to the cinema. (5)定语 The river is about eight miles long. 序数词的构成及作用 1.常用序数词表
高中语法填空+定语从句
语法填空?（1） As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. ____41____ we clean the house every week, one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their ____42____(mess) look. When ____43____(ask),my boys will help neaten (整理、整顿) their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk (废物、垃圾). But I need to remind them of it again and again. make my house look like a garbage can(垃圾罐). This is quite ____45____ change from my pre-kid years when I never ____46____(leave) any waste in the house. It seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house. When last week I found a program called "Share a Healthy Habit" ____47____ a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores(杂物、零工). Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is ____48____(relax)? The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room themselves when they are free. The ____49____(reward) for clean habits start young and continue as they get ____50____(old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible. 41、此处结合上下文，文意为“尽管我们每周清理房子，但是一个小时以后，我们的卧室 和浴室就回到了凌乱的样子”，该题考查让步状语从句和连词，且表达“虽然、尽管”的词 有“Though或Although”，所以正确答案为Though/Although。 42、分析句子可知，此处需要用一个形容词做定语修饰look，表示“他们凌乱的样子”， 所以用mess的形容词形式messy。 43、该句的完整表述应为“When they are asked”,该处考查省略，而在状语从句中，当 主、从句的主语一致且从句谓语动词为be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语及be动词。所 以正确答案为asked。
四川成都七中全国卷新高考英语语法讲义单词篇(2)either、neither、or、nor知识点汇总
四川成都七中2021届全国卷新高考英语语法讲义单词篇（02）either、neither、or、nor知识点汇总英语语法：either/neither 1.词性功能与either：多种词性 ①.限定词——名词前： This is a long room with a door at either end ②.做代词——常接of： Olive oil and corn oil are both suitable, so you could use either（of them）. ③.做副词——两个意思： You can either come by bus or take a taxi.（either…or：或）Jerry wasn’t there either.（=too/also也，用于否定和疑问句） 2.数量关系与either：辨别both；neither；not only… Either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also这四组词都是在“两者之间”进行指代。不同的关键在于三点： ①.“全是”：both…and…;not only…but also… The results of the research are both impressive and alarming. There are problems not only with the students, but also with the teachers themselves. ②.“全否”：neither…nor…
③.“之一”：either…or… 3.主谓一致与either：均按照“就近原则”，即以最接近谓语动词的为准。 4.部分倒装与neither/notonly：最接近否定词的主谓倒装 e matter,but the students have theirs too.
高考定语从句语法填空专题
Section 8定语从句 两年高考真题演练 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 2．(2015·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 3．(2015·北京高考)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. 4．(2015·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 5．(2015·重庆高考)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 6．(2015·陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. 7．(2015·四川高考)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 8．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 9．(2015·安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九 定语从句(解析版)
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九定语从句（解析版） 1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， _____she opened with her late husband Les. 2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them. 3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals. 6. (2019·北京卷)The students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. 7.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 8.【2018·天津】Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her 9.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A. that B. where C. which D. when 10.【2017·北京】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 11.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom 12.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 13.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 14.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those 15.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has
大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装资料讲解
大学英语语法与练习——u n i t14倒装
14. 倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.Away they went. 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, n ot until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题
(完整版)高考英语单句语法填空—定语从句专项练习
定语从句 考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难，难在学生判断不出是定语从句，在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词，学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。 高考热点： 1. 关系代词和关系副词的判断 2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句 3.定语从句和其它从句的区分 一）最新高考真题展示（2015） 1. （2015北京，24）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _________ you can hear some lovely music. 2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year. 3. （2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work. 4. （2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends. 5. （2015福建，34）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 6. （2015湖南，29）It is a truly delightful place, _______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wending streets and pretty cottages. 7. （2015陕西，15）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent. 8. （2015四川，3）The books on the desk, _______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 9. （2015浙江，19）Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年）
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习讲义必备句型全归纳(最新整理)
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习讲义必备句型全归纳 1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly… = the second / the minute / the moment / the instant… Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel. 他刚一入住宾馆就来看我. They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it. 他们一得到消息就通知了我们. The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场. 2.….before…. (1). 没来得及…就… The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了. He ran off before I could stop him. To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him. (2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样 They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village. They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. Three years passed before I knew it. 3.It was + 时间段+ before….过了多久才…. ; It was not long before…不久就… It will ( not ) be + 时间段+ before …要过多久( 不久)…..才….. Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. It was three years before he came back. It will be half a year before you graduate from this school. 4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就… No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时 如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装. He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home. 5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well. Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions. 6. since …自从….以来 Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束. 注意一下句子翻译: Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…)
定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2017
定語從句高考真題2010-2017 2017年高考英語定語從句匯編 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江蘇)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江蘇)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江蘇卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英語定語從句匯編 1．(2016·江蘇高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全國Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全國Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英語定語從句匯編 1．(2015·江蘇高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.