状语从句地讲解最全地状语从句讲解

状语从句的讲解

就是用一句话作状语分为：时间，地点，方式，原因，结果，条件，让步，目的，比较

一、时间状语从句

第一次见到你 一见到你 我就喜欢上了你

直到见到你 五岁时见到你

When, as, while, before, after, since,

till/until,

as soon as no sooner -

than …scarcely …when …hardly …when … the minute the second the instant

each time every time n ext time

the first time whe n while 当…时 as

2）这时/ 3）届时、到时

I was watch ing TV whe n my cellpho ne sudde nly rang 这时

When I was five years old I could speak five Ianguages

The wet weather will con ti nue tommorow whe n a cold front is expected to arrive 届时到时

注意：时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时 Whe n my mother came back I had already gone to bed. 2. while 1 ）从句动词延续性

the mome nt

by the time 截止 immediately

in sta ntly directly

on doing sth

2 ）同时发生

3） 对比的意味“然而” 4） 趁着

He taught himself while he worked in a ba nk 延续性动词当他在银行上班时 While we were work ing they were havi ng a rest.

对比

While they were hav ing a discussi on , they got very con fused. 同时

I want the girls to experience that while they are young

趁着她们还年轻我想让姑娘们

体验一下

对比：I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee 3. As 1）当…时

2） —边…一边 3） 随着

As the childre n walked along the street, they sang happily.

当孩子们

He sang as he danced —边 一边 You will grow wiser as you grow older 随着

2）前加一段时间 直到…才… 3） 还没来得及 4） 要过…时间才

I ' II be back before you leave

It may be many years before we meet aga in

The stude nts rushed outside before I could fini shed my word

可能要过很多年我们才能见面

还没等我讲完

It will be three weeks before he fini shed his work

It won ' t be long before he finished his work.

用不了多久

5. after

After my friend got married, she went to live in America

6. since自从主句一般为现在完成时

We ' ve never met since we graduated from the college

Great cha nges have take n place since you left

Not un til 放句首句子部分倒装（倒装主句）

Don ald will rema in in college un til/till he fini shed his PhD course

Donald won ' t leave college until he finished his PhD course

I won ' t go with you until I finished my homework

Not un til my mother came back did I go to bed

8. as soon as

I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 一看见冒烟就发出警报

He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid

9. the minute

The sec ond

The in sta nt 瞬间片刻立即的立刻的素食的

The mome nt

The min ute we got home, the teleph one rang

10. no sooner …than …

Scarcely …when

I had no sooner got home tha n it bega n to rain.

The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they cried

The fans had scarcely see n the movie star when they cried

注意：他们提前句子部分倒装

No sooner had I got home tha n it bega n to rain.

Hardly had I got home whe n it bega n to rain

Scarcely had the fans see n the movie star whe n they cried

11. 名词引导的时间状语从句

The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film star

Next time I see you I will tell you the truth

Every time/each time I see this picture I thi nk of my hometow n.

12. On+ doi ng —…就…

On arriv ing home, he discovered they had gone —至U家发现他们已经走了

Immediately she had gon e, I remembered her n ame. 她刚走开我就想起了她的名字

2)从句是一般过去时主句用过去完成时

By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this city

I shall have fi nished it by the time you come back 你回来以前我就做完了

By the time I got there, the bus had already left.

注意：as soon as after before 常与过去完成时连用

After I had fini shed my homework I went to sleep

Before I went to sleep I had fini shed my homework

As soon as I had fini shed my homework I went ot sleep.

但是如果不强调时间的先后都可以用一般过去时

After I fini shed my homework I went to sleep/

二、地点状语从句

everywhere 一、Where 在…地方wherever 无论哪里any where 任何地方

到处

1. where

You should put the book where you found it

We must camp where we can find water

You had better make a mark where you have any questi ons.

2. wherever

wherever there is smoke, there is fire

please put the cup wherever that is convinient

3. a ny where

You can put it any where you like

I can ' t stay any where there are a lot of people

4. everywhere

Everywhere I go, I find the same thi ng. 去到的每一处都看到同样的情况

I have searched everywhere there is a clue

二、与定语从句的区别

状语从句中where是从属连词引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词整个句子做状语前面无先行词Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains ofte n.

Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains ofte n.

Go back where you came from

Go back to the place where you came

2. where引导的状从可放在句首与句末都可

而where引导的定语从句只放在句末

三、练习

1. he advised me to live _____ the air is fresher

A. i n where

B.in which

C. the place where

D. where

2. in peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help __________________ there is human sufferi ng

A. whoever

B.however

C. whatever

D.wherever

3. if you are travelling ___ the customs are really foreig n to you own . please do as the Roma ns do

三、原因状语从句

much as

既然鉴于 in so far as

fact that

2）回答why 的问句 3）强调句

I missed the train because I got up late. He is disappo in ted because he failed aga in Because he failed aga in so he is disappo in ted

错 不能出现 so

注意;because 前可以加程度副词 simply because just merely mainly

It is because she is too in experie need that she does not know how to deal with the situatio n

2.si nee 语气弱一些表示对方已知的已经存在的原因“既然”常常放句首

A. in which

B. what

C. whe n

D. where

Because since for

as now that in that because of 既然鉴于 in as

鉴于考虑至U considering that see ing that give n that

For the reas on that

由于…原因 due to the fact that

由于…事实 owi ng to the

Since you are not interested, I won ' t tell you about it

Since no one is aga inst it, we will pass it 通过了

As it is snowing, you ' d better take a taxi

As you request it , I will come

4. for 1）表示猜测的原因放句末用逗号隔开

2）多用于书面语不表示直接原因对前面的句子附带说明

It must have rained last ni ght, for the gro und is wet

I went to see him, for I had someth ing to tell him.

I want to be an engineer,for it ' s my dream

5. now that 既然=since

表示新出现的情况促成某事的发生放句首居多

已经有的情况目前的状况

Steven, I heard that the flight ticket to America is cheap recently . Now that you have

time, why

not we go there together.

Now that we can ' t change the fact, let ' s accept it.

6. in that

仅因为就因为有限制意味多用于否定中

t get used to this Some old people only remember happy things in that they can '

fast society

I don ' t like sports in that I am good at it

7. in as much as in so far as 既然鉴于

In so far as it is not my fault, I don ' t care.

In as much as the debtor has no property, I aba ndon my claim

8. co nsideri ng that 考虑到鉴于补充说明

She knows quite a lot about it, considering (that) she is very young.

Considering that she is just a child, I am not very strict with her

9. seeing that 由于因为鉴于已有情况

Seeing that he ' s been sick all week, he is unlikely to come today.

Seeing that you live n ext door to Mr Black, you should recog nize her.

Due to the fact that

Owi ng to the fact that

I left that country due to the fact that I can ' t accept its culture

For the reas on that

Owi ng to the fact that

11. given that 由于鉴于

Given that you are new here, I will show you around.

四、条件状语从句

con diti on 一、If uniess=if not if only as long as = so long as on

(that)

in case假如以防万一

provided (that) = provid ing (that) suppose (that) = suppos ing (that) 1. if如果

1 )真实条件句

2 )非真实条件句(虚拟语气)

If it doesn ' t rain we will go climbing

If you have any questi on, you can voice them now. 可以提出来

主将从先主情从现

If I were a bird, I would fly

2. unl ess=if not

You will be late, uni ess you hurry= You ' ll be late, if you don ' t hurry

If you don ' t visit him tomorrow, he will be an gry= Un less you visit him tomorrow he ' ll be angry

I won ' t forgive you uni ess you apologize= I won ' t forgive you, If you

apologize

I' ll let you use my car, if only you return it

省略主句用虚拟

If only he knew En glish

4.i n case

Take a coat in case the weather turns cold 主祈使从现

In case I forget, please remind me about it 女口果我忘了请提醒我

I' ll give you my phone number in case you want to contact me 主将从现

注意：in case of+ 名词表条件以防in that case 在那种情况下

In case of rain they can ' t go to the park 万一下雨他们就不能去公园了

In that case, he would be puni shed

As long as it doesn ' t rain, we can go to play

As long as/so long as we don ' t lose heart, we' ll find a way to overcome the

difficulty

You can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive on time 只要你按时至M 尔就能去看

这场电影

注意：as long as 还有…之久的意思

You can keep it as long as you can = You can keep it as long as possible 你可以尽量

久地保留它

6.on conditiong that 条件是只要

I' ll come on con diton that Amy is in vited too 我可以来条件是艾米也被邀请了

7.provided (that)= providing (that)

Providing there is no objection, we shall make a decision

He won ' t be against us in the meeting provided (that) we ask for his advice

只要我们征求他的意见

8.suppose (that)=supposing (that) 假女口假设

once don ' t

情况如此他就会收到惩罚

Suppos ing it rains, shall we visit the museum?

Suppose that you are a famous writer, do you like to write such a book?

9.o nee

I' II make friends once I ' m settled in Paris.

、时态的一致

He ' II be a doctor when he finishes studying here.

If it doesn ' t rain tomorrow, we ' ll start 出发

If you get the book, let me know.

If you like, you can stay here for the weeke nd. 在这里过周末

If you drink, don ' t drive

2. 如果谓语是want hope等动词，则条件状从一般用一般现在时

What do you want to do if you have much mon ey?

I hope to see her if I ' m free

3. 有些句子中主从句都用一般现在时

If you ring this number, no one answers

If you press the switch, the computer comes on 女口果你按这个开关计算机就会启动

4. 条件状从中也可用的will表示意愿

If you won ' t go, you needn ' t go/won ' t go 女口果你不愿意去，那就不去

If you ' ll just wait a mome nt, I ' ll find some one to help you 女口果你愿意等一会我会

找人帮你

五、目的状语从句

So that in order that lest 以免for fear that 唯恐so that in case 以免

I spoke slowly so that you could un dersta nd me.

2.in order that 为了

She raised her voice in order that she might be heard= she raised her voice so that she might be heard

注意：in order that 与so that 可以改为不定式做目的状语=in order to do

so as to do to do

She raised her voice so as to be heard 因为so as to do 不可以放句首

In order to be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice in order to be heard To be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice to be heard

3」est以防常用于虚拟语气lest sb (should) do

I wrote dow n the date of his birthday lest I should forget it

I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me

He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain

5.i n case

He took a gun in case he met any wild ani mals 他带上枪以防遇至U野兽

6. so这样为了

Come to my house so I could tell you all about it

He wrote the Bible in Enlish so all could read it

7. that

Let' s take the front seats that we may see more clearly.

六、结果状语从句、So …that such …that so that

He worked so hard that he passed the exam 副词

They were so excited that they cried out 如此激动以至于大喊大叫形容词注意:

1) So位于句首句子倒装

He was injured so badly that he had to be sent to the hospital.

So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital

The novel was so bori ng that he gave up read ing it

So bori ng was the no vel that he gave up readi ng it

David was so careless that he did n 't find the mistakes in his test paper.

David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.

2. such…that加名词

He was such a fool that he made a terrible mistake

This book is written in such easy English that even little children can understand it.

注意：such 位于句首倒装

Such a good boy is he that we all love him

注意：当有形容词的时候

1) 中间加单数可数名词

it gave him such a shock that his face turned white 使他如此震惊以至于他的脸都白了

This is such a useful dict ionary that I

m thinking of buying it

This is so useful a dietionary that I ' m thinking of buying it

He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like him

He is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him

2) 中间加不可数名词只用such

对He showed such concern that people took him to be a friend 他展示出如此的关

心人们都把他当朋友了

错He showed so concern that people took him to be a friend

对It is such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park