高中语法情态动词的练习
情态动词练习
1. ―What’s the name?
―Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you ? (北京卷)
A. Shall
B. Would
C. Can D .Might
2. If it were not for the fact that she ____sing, I would invite her to the party. (福建卷)
A. couldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. might not
3. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______?(福建卷)
A. hadn’t you
B. wouldn’t you
C. aren’t you
D. didn’t she
4. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ____put forward are turned down. (福建卷)
A. could
B. would
C.不填
D. had
5. --- Must he come to sign this paper himself? (广东卷)
--- Y es, he .
A. need
B. must
C. may
D. will
6. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北卷)
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
7. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ___ be boring, and pilots often ___work at inconvenient
hours. (湖南卷)
A. can; have to
B. may; can
C. have to; may
D. ought to; must
8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (江西卷)
A. should have taken
B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken
D. mustn’t have taken
9. As you worked late yesterday, you___have come this morning.(陕西卷)
A. mayn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
10. ---Is Jack on duty today?
---It _________be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. (四川卷)
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (天津卷)
A. needn’t
B. may not
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
12 --- Could I have a word with you, mum? (浙江卷)
--- Oh dear, if you ________.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. should
13 --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
--- Y ou _______. Y ou haven’t been in touch with him for ages.(江苏卷)
A. will
B. may
C. have to
D. should
14. --- Will you be able to finish your report today? (全国卷2)
--- .A. I like it B. I hope so C. I’ll do so D. I’d love it
15. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?(全国卷2)
A. do you
B. can we
C. will you
D. shall we
16. We hope that as many people as-possible ____join us for the picnic tomorrow. (全国卷2)
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. can
17.There’s no light on----they be at home. (全国卷1)
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
18. -- May I smoke here ? (山东卷)
-- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should
B. could
C. may
D. must
19. ---How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (全国卷1)
A. will
B. would
C. should
D. must
20. –Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
–I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. (全国卷II)
A. had to
B. didn’t
C. was going to
D. wouldn’t
21. --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.
--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. (江苏卷)
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. might
22. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? (福建卷)
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.would
23. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—Y ou it in the wrong place. (江西卷)
A.must put
B.should have put
C.might put
D.might have put
24. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. (陕西卷)
A.could
B.must
C.might
D.should
25. --- My cat’s really fat.
--- Y ou ______ have given her so much food. (浙江卷)
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
26. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage. (北京卷)
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
27. --What does the sign over there read?
-- “No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.”(四川卷)
A.will
B.may
C.shall
D. must
28. The teacher __ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. (安徽卷)
A. should
B. can
C. would
D. must
29. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南卷)
A. shan’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
30. ---Turn off the TV, Jack. ____ your homework now?
---Mum, just ten more minutes, please. (辽宁卷)
A.Should you be doing
B. Shouldn't you be doing
C. Couldn't you be doing
D. Will you be doing
31. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
--- Great! Y ou ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. (上海卷)
A. must
B. should
C. must have
D. should have
解析
1. A考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见
2. C 考查情态动词的本义，表示通常的能力，couldn’t是最大的干扰项，学生会受前面were所表示虚拟语气句型的影响。
3. B 考查情态动词would rather句型，宾语从句中用过去时，反意问句助动词应与从句中的went保持一致。
4. C 该句的they ____ put forward是定语从句，表明过去的事实：“他们提出的要求”因此不用情态动词。
5. B 考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见，must表示“必须”。
6. B 考查情态动词的虚拟用法。还原成原来的句型是：If you should be fired---，该句型中用should或were to be表示与将来的事实相反。例如：
_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
A. Should
B. Would
C. Could
D. Must
分析：在条件状语从句中，should表示“万一”，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为“万一明天下雨，会议就延期。”答案为A。
该句等于If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
= If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. = Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
= Were it to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
7. A前面考查情态动词can的推测用法，表示理论上的可能性；后面考查情态动词have to的本义，表示客观事实的限制。
8. C 考查情态动词的虚拟用法，表示对过去事实的责备。
9. D 同第8题。
10. C 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示现在状态的“不可能”。
11. B 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示过去动作的“可能没有”。
12. B 考查情态动词的本义，must表示“如果你必须和我谈的话”。学生可能会受could 的影响只注意形式选can,忽视句子的意思。
13. D 解析：考查情态动词的规劝用法，should表示“应该”. 14.B 15. C 考查情态动词在反意问句中的用法，祈使句后用will you征求对方的意见。
16. D 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示将来动作的“理论或事实上的可能性”。
17. A考查情态动词的推测用法，表示对现在状态的否定推测。
18. D 考查情态动词的本义，同第12题。
07年高考情态动词试题
19. C. should在此表“惋惜”的口吻。此题难度较大，区分度较低。
20. C. was going to表示“本打算去而未去成”
21. C 根据“她看起来很开心”和答语中“题目不难”的信息，可判断她“一定”通过了考试，故选答案C。
22. A can用于疑问句中表示“可能”
23. D.must have done表示对过去情况的肯定性猜测.
24. D.根据句子意思,应该是本该开车送他去
25. C.你不应该给它这么多的食物, shouldn’t have done不该做但做了
26. C. must的基本用法“必须”,意思是:你必须把自己的行李看好
27. C. shall用于第三人称表示“许可,允许”
28. D.根据下面“否则她是不会在他身上浪费这么多的时间的”可以知道前面的意思是:老师一定是认为在Johnson身上花时间是值得的.must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测
29. B.情态动词基本意思判断.意思是:当遭受威胁时不能够起身逃跑.
30. B. Shouldn't you be doing否定的反问,表示不满.意思是:难道你现在不该是在做作业吗
31. C. must have done对过去情况的肯定猜测。意思是：你一定是进行了很广泛的阅读，且花了很多经历
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2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（9） 被动语态知识点整理总结 被动语态是中高考经常考的语法之一，也是日常口语和写作中必不可少的句子形式，今天笔者就带大家一起来学习它。 01 被动语态的概念 所谓被动语态是相当于主动语态而言的。如果主语是动作的执行者，那么我们就称其为主动语态，反之，如果主语是动作的承受者或动作的对象，那我们就称其为被动语态。如： 主: Many people speak Chinese. 被: Chinese is spoken by many people. 02 被动语态的结构 被动语态由"be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来。下面通过speak来说明常见时态的被动语态：一般现在时 am/is/are＋spoken 一般过去时 was/were＋spoken
一般将来时 will/shall be＋spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being＋spoken 过去进行时 was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时 have/has been＋spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者，则可以省略这部分。如： Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者，因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.
执行者是Mike，所以这里用by引出。 04 含有情态动词的被动语态 用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”结构。 如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 05 特殊情况主动变被动 make/let+sb+do变为被动要还原to。如： He made the boy work for two hours a day. The boy was made to work for two hours a day. 双宾语结构的物做被动语态主语时，后面要还原出介词。如：Jack gave Peter a present just now. A present was given to Peter just now. 巩固练习 1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold
情态动词与虚拟语气语法填空题
情态动词： 1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food. 2.---I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. 3.--- Do you mean we ______ bring anything with us. 4.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends. 5.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______(drink) too much at the party last night. 6.The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed. 7.No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 8.---Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night. ---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report 9.---What are you doing this Saturday? ---I’m not sure, but I______ go to the Rolling Stones concert. 10.One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. 11.---______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? ---Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. 12.I ______thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away for home. 13.If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over. 14.They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 15.If you ______ smoke, please go outside. 16.The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______ . 17.---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. ---Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters. 18.You ______ park here! It’s an emergency exit. 19.---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. ---Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday. 19.---The deadline is drawing, but I failed to finish it. ----_____my brother have a try? 虚拟语气： 1.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it. 2.If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 3.My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. 4.Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel. 5.If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 6.We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting. 7.______ anyone phone, tell them I’m in conference. 1.should 2.needn’t 3. would 4.must/shouldn’t have drunk 5.wouldn’t 6.could/can 7.can’t/couldn’t 8.may/might 9.shall 10.Must 11.can’t 12.must 13.shuold 14.must 15 can 16. Must/should 17.mustn’t 18.shall 19 shall 1. had done 2.had booked 3.should 4 were 5.had followed 6.would have been 7.should
(完整word)高中英语必修三情态动词语法
高中英语必修三 情态动词（unit 1 ，unit 2） 一、情态动词的特点: 1.没有人称和数的变化。 2. 有些情态动词有过去式的变化: e.g. will → would , can → could , may→ might ,dare → dared 二、情态动词的否定式: 情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: can't , must not: mustn't , need not : needn't 三、情态动词的用法及相互区别, 是考试的内容之一 1. can , be able to be able to 表示经过努力后, 能够做到; be able to 有多种形式的变化。 can 1). 表示体力或脑力方面的能力; 2). 表示允许、可能性。 could 是can的过去式, 表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性; 用于疑问句表示委婉地提出问题。 1) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. (NMET 97 ) A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 2) -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, __. My brother is coming to see me. (NMET99) A. I mustn't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I won't 2.may 表示询问或说明一件事可不可做; 表示某事有可能发生。might是may的过去式; 用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。 1) -May I take this book out of the reading-room? -No, you mustn't. ( Yes, you may.) 2) -Might I make a suggestion? -Yes, you may. 3. must 1). 表示必须要做的事: 必须 2) 表示很有把握的推断: 一定, 准是。have (has)to : have (has)got to 必须, 不得不。过去式: had to 3) -Must I get to the station before three o'clock? -Yes, you must. ( No, you needn't. ) 4) I'm afraid you will have to wait a while. 5) She must be in the classroom now. 6) Mary ____ be in Paris, I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. (NMET 94) A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. may not 4. shall 1) 在疑问句中, 用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。 2) 用于二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺等概念。 1) - Shall I place an order with you now? -No, you needn’t. -Shall he turn down the radio a bit? - Yes, please.(No, please don't.)
高考英语语法复习讲义：语法总结全集
语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin.
情态动词语法填空
四．Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 你不能去人多的公共场所。 2. 建议外出戴口罩。 3. 如果你发烧，必须立刻看医生。 4. 保持手卫生，否则你会有危险 5. 应该尽量呆在家。如果可以的话，你可以看视频学习。 1. You mustn’t go to the crowed public areas. 2. You should wear a face mask when going out. 3. If you are having a fever, you must go to see a doctor at once. 4. Keep your hands clean or you may be in danger. 5. You should stay at home as mush as possible. If you can ,you can watch some study videos. Ⅰ.单句填空 用must，can，may，might，shall，should，needn't，mustn't填空 1．—Will you read me a story，Mummy? —OK.You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. 2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you ________，in case he comes late for the meeting. 3．If you ________go，at least wait until the storm is over. 4．—No one ________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh，you are really h is big fan. 5．It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock. 6．I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.
高中情态动词语法练习题
情态动词练习题 Ⅰ. 单项选择(45%) 1.I thought you _________like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A.may B.might C.could D.must 2.You__________ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3. He__________you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4.---________I help you with some shoes, madam? --- Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they _______leave wasn't explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I______it at home. A. left B. have left C. might have left D. could have left 7. I _____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you______go with me. . need not B. must not C. need D. must 10. I thought it over, but______come to no conclusion. A. can B. could C. should D. would 11. What we _____get seems better than what we have. A. can B. could C. can't D. couldn't 12.─My goodness! I've just missed the train. ─That's too bad. I am sure you ______it, if you had hurried. A. could have caught B. had caught C. would catch D. could catch 13. Look! What you've done! You _____more careful. A. may be B. had to C. should have been D. would be 14. ______I repeat the question? A. Shall B. Will C. Do you want that D. Do 15. Professor Li, many students want to see you.____ they wait here or outside! A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. Are 16. You read that book if you don't want to. A. haven't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't 17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you____hurt yourself A. won't; can't B. can't; shouldn't C. shouldn't; must D. mustn't; may 18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. can D. should 19. ─ There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. ─It ____a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. couldn't have been D. mustn't have been 20. Tom ought not to_____me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling C. having told 21. Everyone is here.______ we start the meeting? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall 22. I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It _______. A. must be stolen B. may be stolen C. must have stolen D. must have been stolen 23. He______the work yesterday, but he didn't. A. must have finished B. need have finished C. finished D. should have finished
高中英语语法讲义——特殊句式
高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.