英语高考试题及答案及解析
英语高考试题及答案及解析
一、阅读理解
John’s life changed forever after a serious car accident when he was 16. While recovering, a friend gave him a book about a sailor’s solo round-the-world journey. The book had a profound(深远的) effect on John, who decided immediately that he wanted to be like the sailor, alone and free, facing the elements and challenging himself to the limit. Most importanúy, he wanted to live a life that was worthy of being written about.
At 17, he told his parents that he wanted to be a sailor. Although unwilling to see their son drop out of school, they could do nothing to persuade him to stay home. He then began six years’ training on a sailing ship.
In 1980, John set sail from Newport (纽波特) alone for England. His beautifully designed 10-meter sloopVoyagér was small and old but strong. It was built of plywood（胶合板）—a material that would regularly remind him of his need to patch (修补) things up when they broke. The trip lasted for two years. Heading north, John encountered his first storm in the flesh. It blew day and night, leaving John wet, cold, and knocked senseless.
He reached his final destination—Falmouth, England—in 1982. There, the sight of cliffs and the sound of waves breaking against them thrilled him. He felt victorious he had achieved what he had set out to do on his own.
Reunited with family in the United States, John realized that he had gone through a life-transforming experience. He had proved (证明) to himself that
in order to achieve a goal, he had to have a clear picture of what that was in his mind, and what’s more, he had to conquer everything, his own fears included, that stood in his way. With this newfound wisdom, John has tackled new challenges and succeeded in them as well
1. What inspired John to lead a different life?
A. The beautiful ocean scenery.
B. His parents' support.
C. A sailor’s solo journey.
D. A car accident he underwent.
2. When did John begin six years' training on a sailing ship?
A. After his recovery from the car accident.
B. Before the serious car accident.
C. When he was 17, before the car accident.
D. After he found out about the sailor's book.
3. What kind of material was John’s ship made of?
A. Plywood.
B. Steel.
C. Iron.
D. Concrete.
4. Which of the following best describes John?
A. Brave and fearless.
B. Stubborn and self-centered.
C. Intelligent and ambitious.
D. Determined and firm.
5. What did John realize after he returned home?
A. He needed to conquer his own fears.
B. He had to stay at home with his family.
C. He missed the sound of waves breaking.
D. He wanted to share his experience with others.
参考答案及解析：
1. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While recovering, a friend gave him a book about a sailor’s solo round-the-world journey. The book had a profound effect on John, who decided immediately that he wanted to be like
t he sailor”可知，给了他一本有关一个水手的独自环游世界之旅的书，
这本书对John产生了深远影响。
2. C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At 17, he told his parents that he wanted to be a sailor.”以及“It was built of plywood—a material that would regularly remind him of his need to patch things up when they broke.”可知，他17岁时告诉家人他想成为一名水手，并且开始了为期六年的航海训练。
3. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His beautifully designed 10-meter sloop Voyager was small and old but strong. It was built of plywood—a material that would regularly remind him of his need to patch things up when they broke.”可知，他的船是由胶合板制成的。
4. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he wanted to live a life that was worthy of being written about”以及第四段中的“He had proved to himself that in order to achieve a goal, he had to have a clear picture of what that was in his mind, and what’s more, he had to conquer everything, his own fears included, that stood in his way.”可推断，John是一个有决心且坚定的人。
5. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He had proved to himself that in order to achieve a goal, he had to have a clear picture of what that was in his mind, and what’s more, he had to conquer everything, his own fears included, that stood in his way.”可知，他认识到自己需要战胜自己的恐惧。
二、完形填空
I still remember the turning point in my life when my whole 1 studies
I was in my second year in high school, a time when my classmates and I had been hard
working and were satisfied as some results had come 2 . Suddenly everything 3 . Our math teacher was changed.
The replacement was a strict, middle-aged woman named Mrs. Li. She was 4 . I felt her eyes staring at me, making me 5 as though she was trying to judge every aspect of my soul. The worst thing for me was 6 time in her class with a heavier load of assignments（任务） and more difficult problems every day. I 7 up in despair as I could not do the sums. I could not move 8 as fast as others.
But I was determined to fight against 9 . I felt that something 10 in me.
One day, when I stood before Mrs. Li’s desk , her eyes 11 mine again.
I saw something different there—a 12 in her eyes. She asked me to stay after class. I was a 13 terrified for I had never 14 trouble with teachers before.
“Student,” she said, “I’m 15 with you.”
She told me she hadn’t 16 a math question correctly for years 17 she came to be a teacher. She also told me many other 18 things. Then she 19 me a copy of L ife is What You Make of It and said, “I found this book helped me a lot in my 20 times. I suggest you read it when you have time.”
I couldn’t find words to express my feelings when I read the book. It opened a new 21 for me. I began to know that succe ss didn’t lie in scores but in the courage to carry on a fight. No matter 22 things went, I shouldn’t give up so long as I was 23 . That was the lesson I’d 24 from Mrs. Li. That was the beginning of a war against 25 .
1. A. relaxed B. awful C. busy D. simple
2. A. so far B. since then C. if possible D. rather than
3. A. improved B. changed C. disappeared D. mattered
4. A. strange B. weak C. young D. strong
5. A. calm B. curious C. nervous D. excited
6. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. killing
7. A. gave B. grew C. showed D. set
8. A. back B. away C. on D. along
9. A. trQubles B. weakness C. worries D. success
10. A. new B. deep C. strong D. bad
11. A. met B. forced C. reached D. caught
12. A. tear B. smile C. sadness D. hope
13. A. bit B. quite C. too D. very
14. A. felt B. faced C. had D. seen
15. A. well B. popular C. strict D. disappointed
16. A. done B. prepared C. answered D. understood
17. A. before B. until C. since D. when
18. A. important B. unrelated C. financial D. personal
19. A. handed B. passed C. lent D. sold
20. A. boring B. bitter C. hard D. splendid
21. A. journey B. world C. window D. door
22. A. which B. how C. where D. what
23. A. weak B. ready C. alive D. alone
24. A. adopted B. promised C. learned D. obtained
25. A. hope B. change C. failure D. boredom
参考答案及解析：
1. C。学业繁忙。根据第一段中的"a time when my classmates and I had been hard-working and were satisfied as some results had come"可知，这是一个充实奋斗的时期。
2. B。在那时候。根据第二段中的"Suddenly everything changed"以及前文提到的满意的一些结果可知，这里指的是在那时候，事情突然发生了变化。
3. B。改变了。根据第二段中的"was changed"以及"Suddenly everything changed"可知，事情发生了变化。
4. D。强壮的。根据第二段中的"a strict, middle-aged woman"可知，她是一个严肃的中年女人。
5. C。紧张的。根据第二段中的"I felt her eyes staring at me, making me nervous"可知，她使得我紧张。
6. C。更多的时间。根据第二段中的"time in her class with a heavier load of assignments and more difficult problems every day"可知，她在课上花费了更多的时间。
7. B。堆积起来。根据第二段中的"I gave up in despair as I could not do the sums."以及"I could not move on as fast as others."可知，我放弃了，因为我做不了这些题目。
8. D。以...速度。根据第二段中的"I could not move on as fast as others."可知，我做题目的速度不能像别人一样快。
9. A。问题。根据第二段中的"But I was determined to fight against troubles."可知，我决心要与问题战斗。
10. C。在我里面。根据第三段中的"But I was determined to fight against troubles. I felt that something strong in me."可知，我感到我里面有一些强大的东西。
11. D。抓住了。根据第四段中的"When I stood before Mrs. Li’s desk, her eyes caught mine again."可知，她的眼睛再次抓住了我的双目。
12. B。微笑。根据第四段中的"I saw something different there—a smile in her eyes."可知，我看到了她眼中的微笑。
13. D。非常。根据第六段中的"I was a very terrified for I had never had trouble with teachers before."可知，我非常害怕，因为我从未与老师
发生过纠纷。
14. C。面对。根据第六段中的"for I had never faced trouble with teachers before."可知，我从未遇到过老师的麻烦。
15. A。对你满意。根据第七段中的“I'm well（满意）with you.”可知，她对我满意。
16. C。正确地回答。根据第七段中的“she hadn't answered a math question correctly for y ears before she came to be a teacher.”可知，她多年来一直没有正确地回答数学问题。
17. D。当她成为...老师时。根据第七段中的"for years before she came to be a teacher."可知，直到她成为老师。
18. A。重要的。根据第七段中的"she also told me many other important things."可知，她还告诉我了许多重要的事情。
19. C。借给。根据第七段中的“Then she lent me a copy of Life is What You Make of It”可知，她借给了我一本书。
20. C。困难的。根据第七段中的“I found this book helped me a lot in my hard times.”可知，这本书在她的困难时期对她很有帮助。
21. B。世界。根据倒数第二段中的"It opened a new world for me."可知，这本书为我打开了一个新的世界。
22. B。事情。根据第倒数第二段中的"No matter how things went"可知，无论事情怎样发展。
23. C。活着的。根据第倒数第二段中的"I shouldn't give up so long as I was alive."可知，只要我还活着。
24. C。学到。根据最后一段中的"That was the lesson I'd learned from Mrs. Li."可知，这是我从李老师那里学到的课程。
25. D。厌倦。根据最后一段中的"That was the beginning of a war against boredom."可知，这是一场反对厌倦的战争的开始。
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