国家开放大学人文英语3通用答案
Unit2 Self-test
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每
题10分）
题目1
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
标记题目
题干
—Is your grandmother getting well now?
—.
选择一项：
B. She gets up early.
C. She feels comfortable.
反馈
解析：本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方亲人身体状况是否好转，第二说话人的答语应加以证实，而B是她很早就起床，C是她感觉很舒服，A是她身体好多了，所以选A。
正确答案是：Yes, she is much better now.
题目2
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
标记题目
题干
—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
—.
选择一项：
A. No, you'd better not.
B. No，
C. Never mind.
解析：本题考核“表示请求允许”的交际用语。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No, you’d better not. I'm afraid you can't. 不介意（同意）的回答常用：No, of course not. No, not at all. 而在本题选项中A前后矛盾，正确回答应该是：Yes, you'd better not. 而选项C是无所谓，没有回答问题，所以选B。
正确答案是：No，not at all.
题目3
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
标记题目
题干
—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?
—.
选择一项：
A. She is not retired.
C. She got a new house.
反馈
解析：本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要问对方亲人身体出什么状况了，第二说话人要用表示身体有什么状况的答语，而A是她没有退休，C是她买了一套新房，B是她腿受伤了，所以选B。
正确答案是：She hurt her leg.
题目4
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
标记题目
题干
—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
—
选择一项：
A. That's all right.
C. It is nothing.
解析：本题考核“信息交流”的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表示关心，第二说话人回答时要表示感谢。而A是表示不用客气，C是表示没事，所以选B，意思是谢谢您的关心。
正确答案是：It's very kind of you.
题目5
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
标记题目
题干
—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
—.
选择一项：
A. Looking after a baby is very tired.
B. I like looking after a baby.
反馈
本题考核“反义疑问句”的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见，第二说话人的答语应首先用Yes 或 No加以确认或否认，而A和B都不是这样的形式，所以选C。
正确答案是：No, it isn't.
标记题目
信息文本
二、阅读理解
题目6
正确
获得50.00分中的50.00分
标记题目
题干
二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）
Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million
in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?回答
正确
正确答案是：A
获得10.00分中的10.00分
A. It means “falling”.
B. It means “rising”.
C. It means “peaking”.
2. What does GDP stands for?
A. Government Document Publishing Service.
正确
正确答案是：B
获得10.00分中的10.00分
B. Gross domestic product.
C. General domestic product.
3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012?
正确
正确答案是：B
获得10.00分中的10.00分
A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？
正确
正确答案是：A
获得10.00分中的10.00分
A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.
C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
5. The passage implies that
正确
正确答案是：C
获得10.00分中的10.00分
A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
反馈
解析：
1. 这是一道推断题，本文是在讲述老龄化社会，出生率降低是造成老龄化社会的原因之一，另外，de- 是否定前缀，这样可以推断decreasing 是降低的意思，所以选A.
2. 这是一道细节题。在第四段第一句话中有明确告知，所以选B。
3. 这是一道细节题，文中第四段可找到，所以选B。
4. 这是一道推断题。文中第一段就讲述中国老龄人口不断增加，第四段讲述中国与发达国家的GDP相比，还是非常低。所以选A。
5. 这是一道主旨题。文中文中第五段讲述中国政府发布纲要以加快关爱老人的服务，所以不能选A，文中第二段讲述中国人到老了如果没有足够的钱的话就会遇到很大的挑战，所以不能选B，文中第五段最后一句话，希望在2025年能够建成社会关怀网络，所以答案选C。
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