上海牛津新世纪八年级上英语知识点汇总复习(U 3)
Notes & Grammar of 8A
Notes for Reading of Unit 3
1. deal with trouble
1) deal with … : handle (处理，应付，对待) a problem or person;
look after something and do what is necessary; deal – dealt – dealt
(1) deal with sb. 对待/对付某人 e.g. He is naughty. Nobody knows how to deal with him.
(2) deal with sth. 处理/应付问题
e.g. Do you know how to deal with the trouble / the case?
?deal (n.) a great deal of +不可数名词大量的 e.g. a great deal of time 大量的时间
(v.&n.) 交易，协议 e.g. We have done a deal with him. 我们已经和他做了一个协议/做一笔生意。
? dealer n. 商人 a drug dealer 毒品贩子
2) trouble : problem, difficulty or worry 问题；困难What’s the trouble / the matter / wrong with you?
? (be) in trouble 处于困难中
? have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
? troublesome (adj.) 麻烦的；困难的；讨厌的
2. Paul is writing about an unusual thing which happened to him one day.
保罗正在写(关于)某天发生在他身上的一件不同寻常的事情。
1) write about … 写有关于……
2) happen (不及物动词)
(1) (sb.) happen to do sth. (某人)碰巧去做某事（否定：happen not to do sth. 或do not happen to do sth.)
e.g. ①Paul happened to meet an old friend in the bookstore yesterday.
②I didn’t happen to have any time then. (那时我碰巧没有时间。)
= I happened not to have any time then.
= I happened to have no time then.
(2) (sth.) happen to sb. (某事)碰巧发生在某人身上
e.g. ①You look very sad. What has happened to you? 你看上去很难过。发生了什么事？
②I hope nothing has happened to my friend. 我希望我的朋友不会遇到什么不测。
比较―happen‖和―take place‖:
(1) 发生take place （事先计划/安排好的）= happen （偶然遇到/遭到）
(2) 举行take place = be held e.g. The concert will take place next Sunday. =will be held
3) unusual (元音开头adj.): strange or uncommon 特别的；不寻常的
→usual (辅音开头adj.) 通常的
→(un)usually (adv.)(不)寻常的；(不)通常的
4) one day (将来/过去)某一天some day (将来)某一天
3. Today my dad and I were waiting for the ferry when suddenly we heard a big argument.
1) wait – waited – waited – waiting
?waiter / waitress
?wait for … 等待/等候……wait to do … 等待/等候去做……
2) suddenly (adv.): all at once 突然间；突然地? sudden (adj.) 突然的
3) hear – heard – heard (感官动词)听见，听到
表示动作过程的词语: listen to 听…… look for 寻找…… look at 看……
表示动作结果的词语: hear 听到/见…… find 找到…… see 看到/见……
? hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事(全过程)/经常做某事
? hear from sb. = receive / get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
4) argument (可数n.) angry talk between people with different ideas 争吵；争论；争辩
have an argument about sth. with sb. 和某人争吵有关于……
? argue (v.) : talk angrily; quarrel 争论；争吵；争辩
argued – argued – arguing argue about sth. with sb.（提示：―—ue‖结尾变形时要去―e‖，你还记得吗？）5) when
(1) 作特殊疑问词：何时；什么时候
(2) 作conj.连词：
①在那时候（本句中用法）= and at that time ②当……时候（可能会用―主一将，从一现‖）
4. Two women tourists and a young man were shouting at each other.
1) women tourists ? (单数) a woman tourist
man和woman修饰其它名词时变复数时，需要同时变复数。e.g. a man driver ? (pl.复数) men drivers
2) shout at … 冲……叫喊；冲……嚷嚷shout back at … 冲……回嚷
3) each other 互相；彼此（两者之间）
one another 互相；彼此（≥3 之间）两个短语的所有格都在短语后加―’S‖，互相的，彼此的。
5. The man held out a bag, and showed everyone that it was empty.
1) hold – held – held 握；持有；容纳；举行(= have)
catch / take hold of 抓住
hold out （动副结构）递出东西；伸出手（或胳膊）hold up （动副结构）举起
hold on 请稍等（可用于打电话中）
2) show – showed – shown show sb. sth. ? show sth. to sb. 将……给某人看
句中―… that it was empty‖是that引导陈述句作―宾语从句‖，引导词―that‖可以省去。
3) empty (v. & adj.) 将……倒空；空的? adj.反义词full
6. The crowd stared at the three people. No one knew what was happening.
1) crowd : (n.) lots of people together 人群；观众(v.) 拥挤；群集
the crowd 人群（复数含义） a crowd of + 可复
……
? crowded (adj.) 拥挤的be crowded with … 挤满……be filled with … 装满/充满…be full of …
2) stare at … 盯着…….看；凝视……
glare at … 怒视……stare out of window 凝视着窗外
look at … 看……look out of window 朝窗外看
3) no one (不定代词) = nobody
4) know – knew – known 知道……；认识……know about … 了解……
句中―what was happening‖作knew的―宾语从句‖。
7. My dad moved throu gh the crowd and said quietly to one of the women, ―What’s going on?‖
1) quietly (adv.) 小声地；安静地；悄悄地? (反义) loudly 大声地? quiet (adj.) 安静的
2) go on ①= happen 发生(本句中意思)
②继续go on doing sth. (不间断地)继续做某事= continue doing sth.
go on to do sth. (有间断地)继续做某事= continue to do sth.
go on with sth. 继续(做)某事
3) say – said – said say sth. to sb. 对某人说……
4) move through … 在……中穿梭
e.g. Cars move slowly through the traffic jams. 车辆缓慢穿梭在交通堵塞中。
through (prep.) (从……里)穿过……across (prep. & adv.) (从……上)穿过……
e.g. through the gate / the tunnel / the forest / the window / the peephole across the square / the river / the street
另外，through the night 彻夜through his father 通过他的父亲(帮助)
区别：throughout …
= all over … 遍及/遍布……
8. steal – stole – stolen (v.) 偷steal sth. from sb. / sp. 从某人/某地偷……
across
? stealing (n.) 偷窃（行为）(adj.) 有偷窃行为的(近义) theft (n.) 偷窃/盗窃(案件/事件) stolen (adj.) 被偷窃的；偷走的stealer (n.) 偷窃者（近义）thief
比较：rob – robbed – robbed – robbing rob sb. / sp. of sth. 抢某人/某地……
? robber (n.) 强盗；盗贼robbery (n.) 抢劫(案件/事件)
9. We were in the bookshop, buying postcards.
这里的―buying postcards‖是―现在分词短语‖做―伴随状语‖，伴随在商店里所进行的行为。
10. Three young men started talking to us.
1) start doing sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事
start to do sth. 开始去做某事start = begin
2) talk (v.&n.) 交谈；交流
talk to sb. 对某人谈/说talk with sb. 与/和某人交流/交谈
talk about sth. 谈论某事have a talk with sb. 和某人谈谈话比较：
speak to sb. 对某人说
say sth. to sb. 向某人说某事
tell sb. sth. (about …) 告诉某人(有关于……)某事
11. Suddenly my friend noticed that her purse was gone.
1) notice
①(感官动词) 注意到
notice + 宾语从句（本句中用法，划线部分是―宾从‖。）
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事（全过程）/经常做某事
其余感官动词see / look at / hear / listen to / watch / observe(观察)用法相同。
②(n.) 通知，布告
2) gone
①go – went – gone (vi.) 去
②(adj.) = away from a place; 不见了；used up; 消失了；drunk up; 不复存在了；eaten up 离开了
比较：lost (adj.) 丢失了；迷失了；迷路了
12. Two of the men ran away.
run – ran – run – running
run away (from …) (从…….)逃跑；逃离(……)
13. We followed this man here. I followed him to a shop nearby.
follow (v.) ①= go after … ; come after … 跟随……；更从……；列在……之后
follow sb. to sp. (地点名词) 跟随某人到某地
follow sb. here / there / home 跟随某人到这里/那里/家
②= go along …; go down… 沿着……走；顺着……走
? following (adj.) 以下的；下列的follower (n.) 追随者；信徒
14. Then the gates opened. The man hurried aboard, and the two women tourists went after him.
1) gate: door in a fence or wall outside a building 大门；登机口
door: 门（相对较小，如卧室门、教室门等）entrance: 入口处? (反义) exit
2) hurry – hurried – hurried (v.&n.) 匆忙，赶紧，赶快，催促
hurry to do sth. 匆忙/赶紧去做某事
hurry to sp. 匆忙/赶紧去某地
hurry here / there / home / aboard 匆忙/赶快来这里/去那里/回家/上船（飞机/火车/公共汽车等）
in a hurry 匆忙地= hurriedly in such a hurry 如此匆忙地
3) aboard (adv.副词& prep.介词) : 登(机)；上(船/ 火车/ 公共汽车等)
比较：abroad (adv.) 在国外
15. Let’s take the next ferry.
1) (使役动词let) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某事
2) take the next ferry 乘下班渡船
16. This was strange. Was my dad afraid of that man?
1) strange: ①unusual, surprising 奇怪的；奇异的②陌生的? stranger (n.) 陌生人
2) afraid (adj.) 害怕的；恐怕的；担心的（只能做―表语‖，不能够做―定语‖）
be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕……；畏惧……
be afraid to do sth. 害怕(不敢)去做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕（不愿）做某事
比较：frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的（即可做―表语‖，又可做―定语‖）frightened (adj.) 感到害怕的17. He picked up the phone and quickly dialled 110.
1) pick … up （动副结构）拿起，捡起；(开车)接某人pick … 采摘
2) dial – dialled – dialled 拨（电话号码）
18. I want to report a theft.
1) report (v. & n.) 报告；报道；成绩单report sth. to sb. 向……汇报/报道……
? reporter = journalist 记者
2) theft ①(可数n.) 偷窃案/事件；抢劫案/事件②(不可数n.) 偷窃行为
比较：thief 小偷? thieves (pl.)
19. The man is on No. 3 ferry now.
on the / a / No. 3 ferry (介词短语)在渡船上
by ferry (介词短语)乘渡船
take a / the / No.3 ferry (动词短语)乘渡船
20. Please meet the ferry.
meet 1) (v.) meet – met – met (迎)接……；遇见……；迎合……；会见……
2) (n.) 会议= meeting meet with … 偶然遇到/碰到……
21. He gave some more details, and then put the phone down.
1) give – gave – given give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2) put …down(动副短语) 放下……；记下……；镇压……
put … up (动副短语) 挂起……；张贴……；搭建
put … on (动副短语) （动作）穿……
put … off (动副短语) 推迟…… put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
put … into … 将……放进……里
put … onto … 将……放到……上
3) detail (n.) 细节；复数常表示―详细情况‖ in detail 详细地；具体地
? detailed (adj.) 详细的；明细的
22. As we got off, we saw the two women tourists and four policemen standing around the man and he looked worried.
1) as … (这里做―conj.连词‖使用) 当……的时候= when
as 做―prep.介词‖使用时，表示―作为……‖
as + adj. / adv. 原级+ as … 和……一样……
2) get off … 下（汽车/ 火车/ 地铁/ 船等）? (反义) get on …
get out of … 下（小车/ Taxi等）? (反义) get into …
3) see – saw – seen (感官动词，用法见本课NOTE 11)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）/ 经常做某事
see sb. off 给某人送行see sb. = visit sb. 看望某人
4) stand around sb. 站在某人四周/身边
5) look worried 看上去担忧的/慌张的
worry – worried – worried (v. & n.) （使）担心/担忧worry about … 担心/担忧……
? worried (adj.) 担心的；担忧的；着急的；烦恼的；慌张的
be worried about … 为……而担忧的/担心的
23. ―Well done, Dad,‖ I said as we walked by.
1) Well done！（口语）好样的！做得好！干得真棒！
2) as… (这里也做―conj.连词‖使用) 当……的时候= when
3) walk by (…) 走过(…….旁)，这里的by即可做―adv.‖，也可做―prep.‖。
pass by (…) 经过（……）
go by (…) （从……旁）走过/经过
? by 其它用法：
(1) by + 交通方式名词，―乘……‖
(2) by … 在……旁/边， e.g. by the river 在河边
(3) by doing sth. 通过做某事
(4) 被动语态句中―by sb.‖，―被某人‖
24. Dad just smiled.
1) smile (v. & n.) smile at … 朝……微笑with a smile 面带微笑地
2) just (adv.) 只是；仅仅是
just其它用法：
(1) just now = a moment ago 刚才（用于―一过‖）
(2) just then 就在那时（用于―一过‖）
(3) just ―刚刚‖，用于―现完‖句中
(4) just + 点时间，= exactly 正好是
(5) just a little (+ 不可数n.) = only a little (+ 不可数n.) 只有一点……
just a few (+可复) = only a few (+ 可复) 只有一些……
(6) just as + 从句，正如……
(7) just the same 照样
(8) just放在―祈使句‖前，就/请 e.g. Just do it! 就做吧！
25. Have you ever been on a ferry? 你曾经坐过渡船吗？
ever (adv.) 曾经；在任何时候；从来= at any time ?（否定）never (adv.) 从不26. diary (n.) 日记
? diaries (pl.) keep a diary / keep diaries 记日记
区别词语：
dairy (adj.) 奶制的；乳制品业的(n.) 奶制品加工厂；乳品店；牛奶场
daily (adj.) = everyday 每日的
27. realize (v.) 意思到……；领会……
? real (adj.) 真正的
? really (adv.) 真正地
? realization (n.) 领会；实现
28. downstairs (adv.) 在楼下；往楼下?（反义）upstairs
go downstairs / upstairs 下楼/上楼carry … downstairs / upstairs 将……搬下楼/搬上楼29. fight (v. & n.) 战斗；打斗；打架
fight – fought – fought
fight for … 为支持/保卫……而战
fight (against) … 为反对……而战；打……
fight each other 互相打斗
30. rather (adv.) 相当；在某种程度上，
1) 放在adj. / adv.前面修饰，一般指不好的一面。 e.g. rather fat / bad 等.
2) would rather + 动词原形，宁愿做某事
比较：
quite + adj. / adv. 十分……
fairly + adj. / adv. 相当……，指较为好的一面。e.g. fairly good
31. Diary 日记格式
第一行左边书写―天气情况的词语‖如：sunny/fine；rainy；cloudy；snowy等。
右边书写―写日记时间‖。
通常情况下，继续过去的事件/情感，使用―一过‖，如果抒发对未来的展望或书写未来的计划/打算，则用―一将‖。
Notes for Grammar of Unit 3
T he simple past tense (一般过去时态)
通过―时间轴‖理解时间背景：
时间轴：----------------------I-----------------------------------I----------------------------
PAST(过去) NOW(现在) FUTURE(未来)
1. ―一过‖概念与功能：
记述或谈论―过去的时间背景‖中发生的事情或存在的状态，所以在使用―一过‖时态时，句子中要么一定出现明确的过去时间状语，要么前后情境为过去背景，或者句中的谓语动作或状态是众所周知发生在过去的动作或状态。2. ―一过‖谓语动词形式使用―the past form 过去式‖变化形式有：
1) 规则动词变化规则：
(1)以不发音的―e‖结尾，―直接+d‖: e.g. stared；moved; used等。
(2)以辅音字母+y结尾，―将y变成i后再+es‖: e.g. hurried；carried；tried等。
(3)以重读闭音节即动词末尾音节是―一个辅音字母+一个元音字母+一个辅音字母‖而且这个元音字母必须是重读
的短元音，―双写末尾的辅音字母+ed‖ : e.g. planned；stopped；robbed；dropped等。
(4) 大多数的动词过去式直接+ed: e.g. waited; rained; looked等。
2) 不规则动词过去式变化规则详见课本P.143-P.145，(下周以试卷形式检查，)
3. 通常情况下，―实意动词、情态动词、联系动词‖的过去式可以使用在所有主语之后。
而be的过去式was 和were 的使用有主语限制：
―I和所有第三人称单数he / she / it / 一个人或物‖后使用―was‖；
―we 和you 以及所有第三人称复数they / ≥2的人或物‖后使用were。
6. 有关于―时间‖书写的几点注意点：
1) 在具体某一天的早/中/晚前，介词使用―on‖，如：
on a rainy afternoon on a Thursday morning on an autumn morning
on the morning of October 1st on the night of National Day
以上表示―具体某一天概念‖的主要是：天气词语，星期词语，季节词语，日期短语，节假日词语或短语等等。
2) 在―every / last / next / this / tomorrow / yesterday + 时间‖短语之前，不可以再使用介词―on / in / at‖ 。
3) 有些时间短语前固定介词搭配：
on Christmas Day = at Christmas
on Chinese New Year’s Day = at Chinese New Year
on the Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节
on that day (在那一天) on weekdays
at noon / at night / at midnight / at that time ( = then 在那时) /
at the moment(此时；目前) / at lunchtime / at break / at weekends
in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening / in the night
in the twenty-first century 在21世纪
during / in the summer holiday/ vacation 在暑假期间/内
during / in the winter holiday / vacation 在寒假期间/内等等。
Unit 3 Phrases Notes
1.Have/Did you ever… ?
2.have an argument with sb.=argue with sb.
3.deal with=do with
4.happen to do
happen to sb.
It happened that …
5.What was happening?=What was going on?
6.happen=take place
7.take place=be held
8.be crowded with
9. a big(large) crowd
10.stare at
11.look through the window
go/walk through the tunnel/forest/woods/…
pass through the English Channel
move through the crowd
12.go/walk/run across…
swim across the river
13.keep quiet = keep silent
14.read silently
15.speak a little loud er
say loudly
read aloud
16.be going on=be happening
17.steal sth. from sb. (theft, thief)
18.rob sb. of sth. (robber, robbery)
19.a bank robbery
20.in his wallet; in her purse
21.all her troubles
have trouble (in) doing
have got heart trouble
be in trouble
get into trouble
have trouble with sth/sb
take trouble to do
22.entrance—exit
23.go aboard
24.go abroad
25.hurry aboard=go aboard in a hurry=go aboard hurriedly
26.fall aboard
27.close aboard
28.go after=follow
29.be afraid of sth./doing=be afraid to do
I am afraid that …
…, I’m afraid.=I’m afraid that …
30.car theft
a lot of thefts 31.in detail
all the details
32.put … down
put … up
put down=write down
33.get on
get off
get into the car
get out of the car
34.be worried about=worry about
35.one day(将来或过去的某一天)
36.all of a sudden=suddenly
37.shout at; shout back at; shout to
38.help each other; learn from each other; talk to each
other
39.each other’s/one another’s weak points
40.hold a baby; hold your hand up; hold five people; hold a
passport; hold on a moment
41.start to do=start doing=begin to do=begin doing
42.fill with; be filled with
43.notice sb. do/doing
catch one’s notice=catch on e’s eye
take notice of sth.
44.hurry to sp.
45.meet sb. at the station; Happy to meet you.
46.just now; just as
just then; just the same
47.go upstairs(downstairs)
48.the police + v.(pl.)
49.how to deal with it=what to do with it
50.wait for
51.fill with; be filled with
52.show sb. around(round)
53.Could you tell me + (a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)?
(a) what’s wrong (with you)
(b) what’s happening
(c) what’s the matter (with you)
(d) what’s going on
(e) what’s up
(f) who he is
(g) who wants the book
54.(in order) to do=in order that + 状语从句=so that + 状
语从句
55.see sth. with one’s own eye s
56.hurry up
hurry to sp.
in a hurry
What’s the hurry?
57.meet sb.—see sb. off
58.as=when当…时
work as; act as, etc.
as a child; as a present
as + adj./adv. + as + sb./sth
as + adj./adv. + as possible
59.stand around(round)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/823307278.html,st/yesterday/tomorrow/today/next/this …
61.very>rather>quite
62.rather colder; rather too hard
would rather (not) do=would prefer (not) to do 63.quite better
quite right/wrong/impossible/alone
quite/rather + v.
64.be in handcuffs
65.be connected to; be connected with
66.at once=right now=immediately
67.as soon as
68.improve my speaking ability
69.in no time=right now=at once=immediate-ly=soon
70.go down onto the ferry
71.invite sb. to do
invite sb. to sp.
72.each of the students
give them two each
73.It is getting warmer and warmer now.
74.get away from him
75.have an argument with=argue with
76.set up; set out(off)=start; set for
77.be located in=lie in
in different locations
78.keep … from
stop … from
prevent … from
79.protect … from
80.be connected to/with
81.keep a diary
82.be strange to sth.
83.a bouquet of flowers
84.English-speaking people
https://www.360docs.net/doc/823307278.html,municate with sb.
86.one’s(a) visit to sp.=visit sp.
87.be (dis)pleased with
88.an unpleasant trip
89.there is no need for us to do=it’s unnecessary to do
90.rather than
91.would rather do than do=would do rather than do
92.for my main course
93.speak a little Japanese
94.on weekdays 95.at the weekend
96.pay tips for good service
97.serve people soul and heart
98.too small for any of us to wear
99.because of his carelessness
100.Money is a good server, but a bad master.
101.require(need) doing/to be done
102.How do you feel about the speciality in our restaurant?
Reading
103.Have you ever been on a ferry?
104.dial 110 to call the police
105.deal with trouble
106.a page from Paul’s diary
107.write about an unusual thing
108.happen to him
109.wait for the ferry
110.hear a big argument
111.two women tourists
112.shout at each other
113.hold out a bag
114.No one knew what was happening.
115.say quietly to sb.
116.What’s going on?=What’s happening?=
What’s up?
117.start talking to us
118.be gone; be gone=disappear(ed)
119.run away
120.follow this man here
121.go after(follow) him
122.take the next ferry
123.follow him to a shop nearby
124.pick up the phone
125.report a theft
126.give some more details
127.put the phone down
128.stand around the man
129.look worried
130.walk by
131.well done=do it well
More Practice
132.write an article about the funny side of police work 133.interview Detective Smith
134.remember arresting a ‘thief’ in a clothes shop
135.a strange case
136.hide a yellow sweater inside his coat
137.find out later
138.hate doing
hate to do
139.return it to the shop for a refund
140.release(set free) sb.
141.rob a bank on the Sixth Street
142.write on the back(front) of an envelope
143.receive a phone call from the teller
144.get out of the lift
145.admit(deny) doing
146.get out of(into) the lift
147.read a funny story about …
148.try to smuggle some rare birds
149.hide the birds inside a special pocket in his trousers 150.go through customs
151.be in prison
152.take a helicopter
153.in a low voice
Forms
154.argue(v.)≈quarrel(v.)(an)argument(c.n.①)
155.trouble(n./v.)=difficulty(n.)----troublesome(adj.) https://www.360docs.net/doc/823307278.html,ual(adj.)-unusual(adj.)=special(adj.)—usually(adv.) 157.crowd(n.)—crowded(adj.)
158.quiet(adj.)=silent(adj.)—quietly(adv.)=silently(adv.) 159.loud(adj./adv.)-loudly(adv.)—aloud(adv.)
160.steal(v.)—stole(p.t.②)—stolen(p.p.)
161.thief(n.)—thieves(pl.)—theft(n.)
162.rob(v.)—robbed(p.t.)—robbed(p.p.)—robbing(p.pr.)—robber(n.)—robbery(n.)—robberies(pl.)
163.*aboard(adv./prep.)—board(v.)
164.hurry(v./n.)-hurried(adj.)-hurriedly(adv.)
165.follow(v.)-following(adj.)—follower(n.)
166.strange(adj.)—stranger(n.)
167.dial(v.)-dial(l)ed(p.t./p.p.)-dial(l)ing(p.pr.)
168.worry(v./n.)-worried(adj.)—worriedly(adv.)
169.realize(v.)—realization(n.)—real(adj.)—really(adv.)—reality(n.)
170.fight(v./c.n.)—fought(p.t.)—fought(p.p.)
171.deal(v.)—dealt(p.t.)—dealt(p.p.)
172.notice(v.)—notice(c.n.)
173.empty(adj.)—empty(v.)
174.full(adj.)—fill(v.)
175.suddenly(adv.)—sudden(adj./n.)
176.begin(v.)—began(p.t.)—begun(p.p.)—beginning(p.pr.) 177.catch(v.)—caught(p.t.)—caught(p.p.)
178.suddenly(adv.)—sudden(adj.)
179.show(v.)—showed(p.t.)—shown(p.p.)
180.disappear(v.)—disappeared(p.t./p.p.)
①c.n.指可数名词，u.n.指不可数名词。
②p.t.指过去式，p.p.指过去分词，p.pr.指现在分词。181.report(v./n.)—reporter(n.)
182.meet(v.)—meeting(n.)
183.interview(v.)—interviewer(n.)
184.admit(v.)—admitted(p.t.)—admitted(p.p.) 185.rare(adj.)—rarely(adv.)
186.(im)polite(adj.)—(im)politely(adv.)politeness(n.)
牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点
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2015学年第二学期二年级牛津英语期末考查卷 (完卷时间50分钟，满分100分) Part I Listening Comprehension （听力部分）40% 一、听录音，勾出听到的图片 6% 1. 2. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 4. （ ） （ ）5. 6. （ ） （ ）二、听录音，选出字母组、单词或词组 10% ( ) 1. A. DG B. DJ C. BG ( ) 2. A. air B. ral C. ira ( ) 3. A. red B. ride C. read 学校 __________ 班级_________ 姓名__________ 学号________ ………………………○ 装 ○…………………………○ 订 ○……………………○ 线 ○………………………………
( ) 4. A. white B. wait C. write ( ) 5. A. warm and cool B. wind and cold C. warm and cold ( ) 6. A. ship B. skate C. skip ( ) 7. A. blow up a balloon B. a blue balloon C. a big balloon ( ) 8. A. on the ice B. in the park C. in the water ( ) 9. A. hard and smooth B. soft and nice C. hard and rough ( ) 10. A. thirsty and tired B. hungry and thirsty C. hungry and tired 三、选出听到的句子，把编号写在前面的括号 8% ( ) 1. A. I see a purple flower. B. I can see a blue flower. ( ) 2. A. Do you like running? B. Can you run? ( ) 3. A. In spring, I like riding my bicycle in the park. B. In autumn, I like flying a kite in the park. ( ) 4. A. Ming can hear a bird. B. Ming can’t hear a bird. ( ) 5. A. The bed is hard and soft. B. The bed is hard and small. ( ) 6. A. I don’t like the sup. It’s cold. B. I like the soup. It’s co ld. ( ) 7. A. Look at the light. It’s red. B. Look at the light. It’s green. ( ) 8. A. What can I do for Eddie? B. What can Eddie do? 四、听录音用1,2,3...给句子重新排序 6％ ( ) 1. No, I don’t. I like dolls. May I have one? ( ) 2. Can I help you? ( ) 3. Hello, Alice. Do you like bears? ( ) 4. OK. The doll is lovely and nice. ( ) 5. A blue doll, please. ( ) 6. Here you are. 五、选出听到的句子的应答句 6% ( ) 1. A. I can see a ship. B. I can hear a ship.
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2009学年第一学期卢教院附属中山学校质量监控考(1) 八年级 英语 （满分100分，考试时间70分钟） Part One Listening 25% I. Listen and choose the right picture. （选择正确的图片）5% A. B. C . D. E . F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据对 话，选择正确的答案）8% 1. A. A conductor. B. A visitor. C. A guide. D. A car driver. 2. A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Red. D. Brown. 3. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Badminton. D. Table tennis. 4. A. In August. B. In November. C. In October. D. In December. 5. A. Dumplings B. Eggs. C. Noodles. D. Cakes. 6. A. They re net friends. B. They ’re brother and sister. C. They ’re deskmates. D. They ’re neighbours. 7. A. She ’ll make some chocolate. B. She ’ll buy a box of chocolate. C. she ’ll make a cake. D. she ’ll buy a chocolate cake. 8. A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On Thursday. III. Listen to the story and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （听短文，判断正误）6% 1. Mrs. Smith walked in the park alone. 2. The thief was a woman. 班级 ________________ 学号 _______________ 姓名________________ ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
上海牛津英语八年级下册
Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.
八年级英语上册上海牛津版 U1 课文
Unit 1 Penfriends text 1. know the name of 2. rugby 3. top-right corner 4. signature 5. above -- below 6. the whole day = all day 7. postcode 8. a group of letters and numbers 9. be part of 10. A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters. 11. tell you something about myself 12. You can call me Jon. 13. about one and a half meters tall 14. Playing chess is my hobby. 15. own a Chinese restaurant 16. be at university 17. during the holidays 18. be keen on = be fond of
19. My ambition is to be a/an ... 20. an ambitious man 21. It is beautiful, isn't it ? 22. a photo of myself a photo of mine 23. the meaning of 24. live a meaningful life 25. for example 26. play squash 27. even if 28. other/others/the other/the others/another 29. a kind of sport 30. idle = lazy 31. train sb to do sth 32. trainer 33. junior high school 34. senior high school 35. do well in = be good at 36. tick the boxes of the things he writes about 37. He often feels unhappy, _______ _______ ? 38. Find facts in the letter that tell you they are probably true.
上海牛津英语2B重点词汇和句型语法
Module 1 Using my five senses Unit 1 What can you see? 四会单词(重点要点)： white purple pink orange brown black 其他需掌握的单词： use 用sense 感觉the beautiful rainbow 美丽的彩虹shine 照耀 over there 那里outside 在..外面inside 在..里面butterfly (butterflies) 蝴蝶 拓展词汇： gold 金色silver 银色black tea 红茶black chocolate 黑巧克力black coffee 清咖啡其他要点： the sun, the moon 独一无二的事物前用“the” inside 在..里面：The pencil is inside my bag. outside 在..外面：The rainbow is outside my window. 句型： 1. What can you see? I can see a pear. What colour is it? It is yellow. 2. What can you see? I can see three rabbits. What colour are they? They are white. 3. What colour are the butterflies? They are purple and yellow. Unit 2 Touch and feel 四会单词(重点要点)： watch (watches) bag soft hard rough smooth 其他需掌握的单词： touch 摸feel 感觉Kitty’s birthday Kitty的生日guess 猜pencil case 铅笔盒
牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点
U n i t 1 1 average 平均的；平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品；节目；项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的；健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物
牛津上海版英语八年级下册教案全集
8B Unit 1 Trees 1. pollute (v.) p ollution (n.) *Pollution has become one of the most serious problems of today’s society. *The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may pollute the river. *Trees are thought as pollution fighters. 2. f ight(v. n.)争斗，斗争` fight (against) sb / sth fighter (n.) 斗士 3. scientist (n.)科学家science ( n.)科学 4. collect (v.)收集collection (n.) 收藏品 *He used to collect stamps when he was a young boy. *The dustmen collect the rubbish once a day. *My father usually collects me after school 5. She is interviewing Doctor Ray. interview (v. n) interviewer (n.) interviewee (n.) trainer---trainee. / emplover----employee 6. interest *He is telling a story to the children which interests them a lot. *Tom takes great interest in stamps collection. interested (a.) *be interested in +n./doing sth 7 .live (v.) 生活直播的(a.) a live football match alive (adj.) living (adj.) lively (adj.) life (n..) *When the boy was found at last .he was still alive. *We must leart a living language not adead one.
八年级英语上学期期末考试试题牛津上海
广东省广州高山文化培训学校学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 听力部分（20分） 姓名：班级：学号： Ⅰ. 听对话，选出正确的图画。(每小题1分，计分5分)。 Ⅱ. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。(每小题1分，计分5分) ( ) 6. A. , I’m . B. . C. . ( ) 7. A. , . B. . C. 170 . ( ) 8. A. A . B. . C. . ( ) 9. A. B. a . C. . ( )10. A. . B. , ’t. C. . Ⅲ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分) ( )11. A. . B. . C. . ( )12. A. . B. A . C. A . ( )13. A. . B. . C. . ( )14. A. . B. . C. . ( )15. A. A . B. A . C. A . Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第16~17题。 ( )16. ? A. . B. . C. . ( )17. ? A. . B. . C. . 听下面一段对话，回答第18~20题。 ( )18. ’s ? . B. C. . ( )19. ? A. . B. . C. . ( )20. ? A. A . B. A . C. A . 笔试部分（100分） I. 单项填空 (满分15分) ( )21. — , ? — I . I . A. a; a B. a; C. ; a D. ; ( )22.— ? — a .
A B. C. D. ( )23. I’m . I ’ t . ? A. B. C. D. ( )24. a .. A. B. C. D. ( )25. — ?. — I . A. B. C. D. ( )26. ’s . A. B. C. D. ( )27. ? A. B. C. D. ( )28. . a . A. B. C. D. ( ( )29. . A. B. C. D. ( ) 30. , a . A. B. C. D. ( )31. , . A. B. C. D. ( )32. . I . A. . B. . C. . D. . ( )33. — 3 , ? —. , ’s . A. B. C. D. ( )34 a . . B. . . . ( )35.— ? — . , . , . ’t.’t. .完形填空. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(满分10分) . 36 . 37 , . ’s , 38 39 . ’s , a . , 40 . 41 , 42 . “ 43 ” . 44 a 45 . ( )36. A. B. C. D. ( )37. A. B. C. D. ( )38. A. B. C. D. ( )39. A. B. C. D. ( )40. A. B. C. D. ( )41. A. B. C. D. ( )42. A. B. C. D. ( )43. A. B. C. D. ( )44. A. B. C. D. ( )45 A. B. C. D. . 阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分) A a China. . , 16, , 15, Chongqing, , 15, Hunan. . , . , . , . ’s , . “ ,” . . 8 . a (重点的) . a . a . , . (书法) . ? “I ,” . . I ’t . . ’s . 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )46 ? A. 15. B. 16. C. 14 D. 17.
上海版牛津英语2B教案
上海版牛津英语2B 教案
Unit 7 Hot Summer Period 1 Education Aims: Don’t leave rubbish on the beach. Teaching Aims: 1.Basic aims. A: To learn the words: beach, shells B: To learn the drills. e. g. Let’s go to the beach. 2.Developing Aims: A: Say another sentences. e.g. Let’s pick up rubbish. B: Free talk. Materials: Cassette player, pictures, objects Teaching Procedure:
课后小结 Unit 7 Hot Summer Period 2 Let’s talk Education Aims: To be friendly each other . Teaching Aims: 1.Learn the drills. e.g. Summer is hot . 2.Learn the dialogue. A: I’m sorry. B: It’s OK. Materials: cassette player, pictures, objects. Teaching Procedure:
课后小结 Unit 7 Hot summer Period 3 Let’s learn Education Aims: Don’t eat much ice-cream in summer. Teaching Aims: 1.Learn the words: e.g. cloud 2.Learn the letter: Y y Materials: cassette player, word and letter cards.
(完整版)新版-上海-牛津英语-2B-知识点
二年级下学期知识归纳 M1U1 单词： white 白色purple 紫色pink 粉色orange 橙色brown 棕色black 黑色 句型： What can you see? 你能看见什么？ I can see a pear. 我能看见一只梨。 What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？ It’s yellow. 它是黄色的。 What can you see? 你能看见什么？ I can see apples. 我能看见一些苹果。 What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？ They are red. 他们是红色的。 补充词汇： it 它is 是（单数）they 他/她/它们are 是(复数)colour 颜色what 什么see 看见outside 外面
M1U2 单词： watch 手表bag 包soft 软的hard 硬的rough 粗糙的 smooth 光滑的 句型： Is it smooth? 它是光滑的吗？ Yes, it is. 是的，它是。/ No, it isn’t. 不，它不是。/No. It’s rough. 不，它是粗糙的。Guess. 猜猜。 It’s for you. 它是给你的。 Thank you. 谢谢。 What is it? 它是什么？ It’s a watch. 它是一块手表。 Do you like it? 你喜欢它吗？ Yes. 是的，喜欢。 补充词汇： touch 摸open 打开nice好看的
train 火车bus 公共汽车car 小汽车van 货车bicycle 自行车ship 船 句型： Listen! 听！ What can you hear? 你能听见什么？ I can hear a train. 我能听见一列火车。 Ming can hear a dog. Ming能听到一条狗。 Ming can’t hear a bird. Ming不能听到一只鸟。 补充词汇： hear 听见 M2U1 单词： run 跑skate 滑过hop 单脚跳skip 跳ride a bicycle 骑自行车句型： Do you like running? 你喜欢跑步吗？ Yes. I like running. 是的。我喜欢跑步。 No. I like riding my bicycle. 不。我喜欢骑我的自行车。 补充词汇： like 喜欢too 也
上海市八年级英语知识点复习牛津版.doc
初二牛津英语知识点复习 M3 U1 1.Save one’s life 生命可数 2.Have a happy life 生活不可数 3.Long ago 4. A poor farmer 5.Have a lot of pocket money 6.Be poor at 7.Would you like sth? = do you want sth? Yes please. No thanks. 8.Would you like to do?=do you want to do? Yes I like. No I wouldn’t. 9.Would you like sb to do sth? Yes of course! No you needn’t. 10.Live happily together 11.In their tiny old hut 12.Visit someone 13.Call on sb 拜访 14.Call at sp参观 15.One winter night=on winter night 16.Smile at each other=look at sb smilingly 17.Many wishes 18.I wish+(将来) 19.I wish+(过去/过去完成)（虚拟）I wish he did’t die at the time. I wish I were you.(虚拟语气谓语动词用复数) 20.Make +动词+宾语 21.Keep us healthy 22.Keep health 23.Healthily healthier 24.Although 让步状语从句-强调（尽管），没有but 25.Earn very little money 26.定语前置（形容词，名词，分词） 27.定语后置（定语/状语从句，名词短语）https://www.360docs.net/doc/823307278.html,er usage use 29.How about=what about 30.Be ……from 31.Appearance(外形) -appear-disappear 32.Differ a from b 33.save (time/money)in doing sth u2 1.wake up 2.plants growing(名词修饰名词) 3.awful=terrible 4.it is adj for sb to do sth. (it is 为形式主语，to do 为真正主语) 5.当表示客观事实或是必然现象时遇到主将从现的巨型主语与从句都用现在 时(it is awful to walk in the streets when the weather is wet.) 6.An exciting time of the year 7.Start getting warm/warmer 8.Blow gently 9.It is wet everywhere 10.Start growing on the trees 11.The animals which……(定语从句) 12.By give each other chocolate eggs(how) 13.Make sb do(自己能发出动作的) 14.Make sb done(无法发出动作) 15.Be full of =be filled with 16.Hot-heat-hotter 17.Bright=clever/enough light 18.Love going to the beach 19.Build sandcastles on the beach 20.There are typhoons 21.Blow a lot 1 / 11用心爱心专心
上海牛津版八年级下英语8BU2练习卷一和参考答案
八年级(下)英8BU2练习卷一 姓名 一Choose the best answer ( )1.The oceans about two thirds of the Earth. A. covers B. covered C. cover D. cover with ( )2. Taking a bath uses water than showers. A. much B. even much C. even more D. many more ( )3. Why not ? Don’t lose heart. A. trying again B. have another try C. to do it again D. give it up ( )4. She is new here, but she’s already got friends. A. any B. much C. a few D. few ( )5. After I worked hard for several months, I passed the exam and I felt . A. relaxing B. relaxed C. puzzling D. puzzled ( )6. I in working in Switzerland. Do you have any ideas about that. A. am interesting B. am interested C. was interesting D. was interested ( )7. There too much snow last month. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )8. If you need a protractor, I can lend to you. A. the other B. another C. it D. one ( )9. Beijing has many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much ( )10. We are going to have a picnic. We’ve got much bread, fruit and water, but we’ve got sweets and chocolates. A. few B. a lot C. an amount of D. many ( )11. When the meat was cooked on one side. Mary and cooked the other side. A. turned it back B. turned back it C. turned over it D. turned it over ( )12. Water electricity partly. A. likes B. is like C. like D. is liking ( )13. My aunt played the light music to prevent the baby crying. A. with B. from C. by D. on ( )14. I like swimming very much, but now I don’t swim as as I used to. A. often B. oftener C. many D. more ( )15. The sewage is a drop of water came from in the first lace. A. what B. where C. which D. whose ( )16. Though you are weak in English, I advise you . A. give up it B. not to give it up C. to give up it D. give it up ( )17. –Do you know ? I’m going to visit him. --Sorry, I don’t know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where has Mr. Li lived C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived ( )18. –Why is your bedroom so dirty? -- Sorry, Mum, I it. A. forget to clean B. forgot to clean C. forget cleaning D. forgot cleaning ( )19. –Let’s fight pollution and keep our city clean. -- . A. Yes. Let’s do our best B. Yes, it is C. Sure, I agree D. That sounds interesting ( )20. The workers in the factory made washing machines last year. A. much B. huge amounts of C. a great number of D. a lot ( )21. The symbol for water is H2O. A. science B. scientists C. scientific D. scientist 二、Rewrite the sentences as required. 22. The waterfall speeds down the mountain to the lake. (改成过去时) The waterfall down the mountain to the lake in the . 23. The boy has no sisters or brothers.( 保持原句意思) The boy has sisters brothers. 24. The lovely child tried to keep the ice from melting. (保持原句意思) The lovely child tried to the ice melting. 25. Actually he didn’t know it at all. ( 保持原句意思) , he didn’t know it at all. 26. all the are in office the moment at the teachers of (连词成句) 三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 27. It is sometimes dangerous to talk to (strange) as you are always not prepared. 28. A bath uses about (two) as much water as a shower. 四、Fill in the blanks with the expression in the box in their but he never listens. 30. late at night is harmful to one’s health. 31. The tiger the forest.