英语祈使句总结与练习
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet, please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Give me some money ,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in t he classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’s not watch TV.
4)No+ V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！
No taking photos! 不许拍照！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不许停车
难点1.祈使句的反义疑问句
2. 对于祈使句的回答，肯定用will 否定用won’t
3. 与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析
判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。
Spending more time talking with your parents makes then well understand you.
Spend more time talking with your parents, and they can well understand you.
以how 引导的特殊疑问句总结
many / how much
tall / How high
long /How far / How soon / How often 1)How long does it take you to get to school?
----How long have you learnt English?
----_____ 3 years.
How long is that rope?
2)How far is it from A to B?=________?
3)How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----____ 3 hours.
花费的辨析（take, spend, cost, pay）
辨析：Too many
Too much
Much too
辨析 either neither both none all
1.Entering the room, the headmaster said, “Everyone, _________ quiet,
please.”
A. keep
B.
keeps C. is keeping D. to keep
2.---How long may I _____your dictionary?
--- For one week. But it mustn’t ______to others.
A. Keep; be lent
B. Borrow; lend
C. Lend; be borrowed
D. Have; borrow
3.If they don’t understand it the first time, _________ over it again
until they do.
A. going
B. to go
C. gone
D. go
4.I often go to bed late because I have_________ homework to do
every day.
many much too too
5.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter
,____?
A. do you
B. can we
C. will you
D. s hall we
6.---_______will your father come back from Beijing?
--- In two days.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon
7.—Write to me when you get home. —_____
A. I must
B. I should
C. I will
D. I c an
8.Although Mary is a new teacher, she knows _____ student in her class.
A. either
B. all
C. every
D. none
9.I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _____of them answered it.
10.Either the judge or the lawyers ___ wrong.
A. does
B. make
C. is
D. are
11.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
—______
A. No. I don't.
B. No. I won't.
C. No. I can't.
D. No. I haven't.
12.----How do you come to school?
----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.
A. take; pays
B. cost; takes
C. pay; costs
D. pay; takes
13.When your mother comes back, _________ her to come to school at once.
A. ask
B. asking
C. asked
D. to ask
14. While the baby is sleeping, _________ your work as soon as possible.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. finished
D. to finish
15._________ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
A. Follow
B. Following
C. To follow
D. Followed
16.Mary, _________ here — everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come
B. comes
C. to come
D. Coming
17.________ is a good form of exercise for both young and
old.
A. The walk
B. Walking
C. To walk
D. Walk
18.--What do you think made Mary so upset？
—________ her new bike.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. B ecause of losing
19.______in downtown area requires higher attention.
B. Drive
C. Being driven
D. Drove
20..American students spend ________ time _________ homework
than Chinese students.
A. fewer, doing
B. less, to do
C. less, doing
D. least, doing
21._______ milk every day is good for our health.
22._______ milk every day，because it is good for our health.
A. Drink
B. Drinking
C. Drunk
23.This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford
one.
B. spends
C. pays
D. c osts
24.______ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Thanks for
B. Because
C. Thanks to
D. With the help
25.Nick can arrive at school _______time.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
26.It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign
language well.
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D. use
27. I have a lot of fun.（用never改为否定句）
I ________ _________ ________fun.
28.We do morning exercises outside every
morning.(用let改写)
_______ ______ morning exercises outside
every morning.
29.You must make the bed every day.（改为同义句）
You ______ ________make the bed every day.
30.You can’t be late for scho ol.（改为否定祈使
句）
________ ________ late for school.
31.The boy usually gets to school on fo
ot.同义句
The boy usually ________ ________ sch
ool.
32.It takes about an hour to get to th
e library. (划线提问)
________ ________ does it take to get to the library?
33.Mary goes to the train station by su
bway.
________ ________ Mary go to the train s tation?
1.get to school 到达学校
2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.ride a bike 骑自行车
4.how far 多远
5.from home to school 从家到学校
6.every day 每天
7.take the bus 乘公共汽车
8.by bike 骑自行车
9.bus stop 公共汽车站
10.think of 认为
11.between … and …在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男
孩
13.play with …和…玩
https://www.360docs.net/doc/825327086.html,e true 实现
15.have to 不得不
16.walk to school 走路上
学
17.drive one's car to do…
开某人的车去做……
18.from here 从这儿
19.every day 每天：天天
20.think of 认为
21.bus stop 公交车站点
22.train station 火车站？
23.between…an d 在…..和……之
间
https://www.360docs.net/doc/825327086.html,e true 实现，成为现实
25.by bus /train 乘公交车/火
车
26.run too quickly for…对
……来说流得太急
27.It is adj+(for) sb. to d
o sth…做……怎么样
28.cross the river 通过
河
29.one (an)11-year-old boy 一
个11岁的男孩
30.be not afraid不害怕
31.love to do sth.=like to
do sth喜欢做……
32.play with sb/sth 和某人
玩耍；玩耍某物
33.be like…to sb. 像……
一样对……
34.like this 像这样
35.It is one's dream to
do…做……是某人的梦想。
36.have to do…不得不做某
事……
37.go on a ropeway 坐索
道
38.7. thanks for + n. / v.
ing …感谢你（做）某事
39.get there到达那儿
40.. dining hall 餐厅
41.listen to 听
42.in class 上课
43.in the dining hall在餐
厅
44.don't arrive late for…=
be not late for... 不要
到……迟到
45. a lot of 许多，大
量
46.be quiet=keep quiet安
静
47.wear a hat /the school
uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服
48.bring …to…带……到
(给)……
49.3. be on time for……准
时(按时)做……
50.4. have to,has to 不得
不
51.don't(doesn’t)have to do
…=needn’t....不必
做……
52.go out 外出(娱乐)
53.do the dishes=wash the
dishes清洗餐具
54.practice the guitar=pract
ice playing the guitar练习
弹吉它
55.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮
助某人做某事
56.on school nights在夜自
习，在晚上上课
57.before dinner 晚饭
前
58.every Saturday /morning 每
周六/每天上午
59.make (one's) bed 铺
床
60.make breakfast 做早餐61.follow the rules 遵守规
则
62.be strict with+人对
某人要求严格
63.be strict in+事情对某事
要求严格
64.too many+可数名词（复
数）大多的……
65.be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音
66.think about 考虑，思考
67.read a book 看书
68.make rules to do…制定
规章来做……
69.good luck! 祝你好运！
70.at home 在
家learn to do... 学习
做……
71.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快
72.keep + 宾语+形容
词使……保持某种状态
73.keep one’s hair short
某人留短发
74.get sb. 替某人拿某
物
75.want sb. to do…想
某人做……
76.It's best to do…做…
…是最好的。
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school? It’s about three kilometers
3. How long does it take you to get to school? It tak es me about half an hour on . For many students, it is e asy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
8. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
9. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
11. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
英语祈使句详解
英语祈使句详解 1. 种类： 1）、直接祈使句 直接祈使句指对二人称所下的命令。如： Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a shot at it! 试试看! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Don’t have tomato soup!别吃番茄汤! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Get your eyes tested! 你去检查一下你的眼睛吧! Drop that gun. or I’ll shoot you.放下枪，不然我就打死你。 2）、间接祈使句 间接祈使句指对一人称或第三人称所下的命令。如： Let me help you. 我来帮你吧! Please let us know when you are arriving. 请告诉我们你何时到达。 Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Don’t let them take advantage of you.别让他们占你的便宜。 2. 祈使句的概念 表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。如： Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。 Come and have dinner with us soon. 一会儿来跟我们一起吃饭吧。 Have fun! 愿你玩得快活! Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心! Have a good day! 祝你度过美好的一天! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Have a lovely party! 愿你有一次愉快的聚会! Have a really restful holiday! 愿你度过一次十分悠闲的休假! Have a really interesting debate! 愿你们有一次十分有趣的辩论! Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地! Do not touch these wires. 请勿接触电线! Do not feed the animals! 不许给动物扔食物! Do not feed the lions. 请勿向狮子投喂食物! Don’t be rude.不要无礼。 Don’t you speak to me like that!你别这样跟我讲话! Stir, and you are a dead man. 动一下就要你的命。 Never speak to me like that again. 决不要再那个样子跟我说话。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心/当心！（3）Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。 2.否定的祈使句 (1) Don“t +动词原形 Don“t stand up.别站起来。 Don“t be careless.别大意。 Don“t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don“t + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“L et +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。 Don“t let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!
3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如：Do shut up!快住口！ 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，大凡用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如：---Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won“t you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you?请把门打开，好吗？ (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don“t be late again, will you?别再迟到了，行不行？ (3)以let“s开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let“s turn on the TV, shall we?我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意>只有以let“s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或 won“tyou.如：Let us stay here, will/ won“tyou?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
初中英语祈使句总结与练习
WORD格式 祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。 如：Bequiet,please. 否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。 如：Don’tbeangry. 2)Do型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如： Givemesomemoney,please. 否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如：Don’teatintheclassroom. 3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如： Letmehelpyou. Let’sgoatsixo’clock. 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如： Let’snotwatchT.V 4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如： Nosmoking!严禁吸烟！ Notakingphotos!不许拍照！ Nopassing!禁止通行！ Noparking!不许停车 难点1.祈使句的反义疑问句 2.对于祈使句的回答，肯定用will否定用won’t 3.与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析 判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。 Spendingmoretimetalkingwithyourparentsmakesthenwellunderstandyou. Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,andtheycanwellunderstandyou. 以how引导的特殊疑问句总结 1.Howmany/howmuch 2.Howtall/Howhigh 3.Howlong/Howfar/Howsoon/Howoften 1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool? ----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish? ----_____3years. Howlongisthatrope? 2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?=__________________? 3)――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing? ----____3hours.花费的辨析 （take,spend,cost,pa）y 专业资料整理
大学英语语法直播课第二讲
简单句 谓语动词的变化-时态 So Charles was ahead of the game there, too. （CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A) The marketers are also seeing big opportunities. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) 这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。(CET 4, 2014.12,Translation) The bamboo-eating animals are facing a lot of threats. … the process of urbanization will only accelerate in the decades to come… (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) But the Internet ’ s tremendous impact has only ju st begun. (CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) The royal environmentalist has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life. （CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A) 谓语动词的变化-情态- 3 - …we can reduce urbanization ’s impact on the environment. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) 谓语动词的变化-语态 They are only limited by their curiosity and ambition. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) Silicon Valley executives are being shamed into adding women to their boards. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) 谓语动词的变化-否定 Governments don ’ t need informers any more. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) Sports cannot explain these similarities in performance. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section B) 谓语动词的变化-综合 The urbanization wave can ’ t be stopped … (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版牛津（Oxford）英语词典。(CET 6, 2014.06,Translation) The words tuhao and dama may be included in the new edition of Oxford English Dictionary. 主语宾语表语的变化 名词作主语 Many students entering college have weak skills in mathematics. (CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A) That change is the rapid acceleration of urbanization. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) doing作主语 Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20 percent seems more realistic than trying to restore an imaginary golden age. (CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) to do作主语
英语初中祈使句讲解及练习
中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习 初中英语――祈使句 一、概念： 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。 二、句型结构：1、肯定句： 2、否定句： 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj/prep短语. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！ （3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! No photos！ 三、练习 一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late. 2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping. 3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite. 4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud. 5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming. 7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 二、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析
一、选择题 1．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 3．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 12．late for class again, Ann. A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please_____late for school. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 15．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 16．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 17．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点复习
一、选择题 1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite! A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library. A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 4．Tim,______noisy in the library. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be 5．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 9．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — _________. A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 10．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．but D．so 11．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good. A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways. 一Sorry, Ms. Clark. A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 16．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again! —Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题 1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have
语法大纲
《英语语法》教学大纲 一、课程性质、地位与任务： 语法是语言的组织规则和结构形式，是结合语音文字系统和语义系统的枢纽。它是社会实际语言现象的科学概括。本专业的语法课程要帮助学生系统了解实用英语的语法规则和结构形式，以便能准确掌握英语语言，并用以指导英语语言实践，提高对语言的分析理解能力，有效提高英语实际应用能力。 二、课程的基本要求： 语法课程要传授知识,同时也要服务于培养语言素质和应用能力这个总目标。学习研究语法要着眼语言的社会实践运用，理论联系实际；了解当前语法也要适当了解语言的发展变化；精讲配合多练，从而让学生打好语言基础，提高语言素质。 三、本课程与其他课程的联系： 它是基础阅读课（精读、泛读）的基础，使学生通过大量的联系掌握语法基础，为听说读写提供基本的保障。该课程可使学生更加轻松的学习英语专业的学生在一、二年级精读、泛读课中所学过的语言材料。提升学生的学习兴趣。打下牢固的语言基础。 四、教学内容、基本要求及学时安排： 教学内容：本课程计划学时数为32学时，以赵萍主编的《新编高职高专英语语法教程》为教材。在语法内容结构上，循序渐进，从词素到单词，从单词到句子，从句子到语篇再到语段，环环相扣，从而使学生能够一面把握细节，一面掌握整个的英语语法体系。 课程内容和学时安排 授课次序授课内容学时数1导论、各个词类（名词、冠词、代词、数词、 8 动词、助动词、动名词、形容词、副词、连词 及其介词） 2 动词时态 2 3 被动语态 2
4 虚拟语气 2 5 非限定动词（不定式、-ING分词、-ED分词） 2 6 句子类型和直接、间接引语 2 7 名词性从句和定语从句 4 8 状语从句和it的用法 2 9 主谓一致 2 10 替代、省略、前置与倒装 2 11 复习及练习 4 教学要求： 第一讲导论、各个词类 1．教学目标：导论：让学生了解语法课程的性质、作用和学习方法 掌握名词、限定词、代词、助动词的定义及它们在句子中的功能和用法。形 容词的分类及用法、副词的分类及用法、介词的分类及用法 2．教学内容：导论：语法课程的性质、作用和学习方法 名词的类别、限定词的搭配、代词与其先行项的一致、情态助动词的意义。 形容词、副词、介词的类型，形容词作修饰语和补语，副词做修饰语和状语， 介词与其他词类的搭配 第二讲动词时态 1．教学目标：掌握英语中各个时态的用法和部分时态的异同 2．教学内容：动词的分类、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行体、完成体、完成进行体 和将来时间表示法 第三讲被动语态 1．教学目标：掌握被动态的结构模式、被动态的英汉互译及其使用场合 2．教学内容：几种不同类型动词的被动模式，英汉被动意义表示法和使用被动态的制约因 素 第四讲虚拟语气 1．教学目标：掌握虚拟语气的用法 2．教学内容：虚拟语气的结构模式和在不同场合下的使用 第五讲非限定动词（不定式、-ING分词、-ED分词） 1．教学目标：掌握不定式、-ING分词、-ED分词的用法 2．教学内容：不定式的结构形式、不定式搭配和ING分词的搭配、ED分词作修饰语 第六讲句子类型和直接、间接引语 1．教学目标：掌握句子的类型，直接引语和间接引语的互换 2．教学内容：句子的的基本形式及其变体，各类句子的间接引语
初中英语祈使句讲解
祈使句 （一）概念： 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告的句子是祈使句。 （二）一般祈使句（省略第二人称主语you） 1.肯定句：动词原形+ …… Be brave. Stand up. Stop talking! Come on and join us! a.有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do. Do study hard. Do sit down. b.为了使语气显得客气，可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please. Please 在句尾时，之前一定要加一个逗号。 Please come here. Go this way, please. c.祈使句有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming, come here. Here you are, Eric. 2.否定句：Don’t + 动词原形+ …… Don’t swim in the river. Don’t be late. Please don’t be noisy. Don’t tell her, please.
（三）L et祈使句（含有第一、三人称主语） 1.肯定句：Let sb. do sth. Let’s go swimming on Sunday. Let me try again. Let Tom go there himself. Let the news be known. Let each man decide for himself. 2.否定句：Let sb. not do sth. 或Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let her waste time. Don’t let him hear you say that. Let her not do it alone. Let’s not say anything about it. Don’t let them play with fire. 3.注意： Let’s表示包括对方。 Let us表示不包括对方。 Let’s go, shall we? （包括对方） Let us go, will you? （请求对方许，不包括对方）（四）句型转换：祈使句+and/or+陈述句 祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 Use your head, and you will find a way. = If you use your head, you will find a way. Work hard, or you will fail. =If you don’t work hard, you will fail.
英语祈使句详解(664)
英语祈使句详解 1. 祈使句的概念 表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句 句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。如： Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。 祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you)，但一般都被省略，只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。如： You be quiet! 你安静! You go and tell him, Chris. 克立斯，你去告诉他。 You wait here for a moment. 你在这儿等一会儿。 有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。如： Stand up, everybody! 全体起立! Nobody move. 任何人都不许动。 2. 祈使句表示强调 为了加强祈使句的语气，我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词d 务必”等。如： o，此时通常译为“一定”“ Do be careful. 务必要小心。 Do have some more tea. 一定再喝点茶。 Do let me go. 一定让我去。 副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首，表示强调。如： Never do that again. 再不要这样做了。 Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。 3. 祈使句的否定式 构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单，那就是在动词原形前加don’t——不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动词，情况都是一样。如： Open the window. 把窗户打开。 →Don’t open the window. 别把窗户打开。 Come next Monday. 下周星期一来。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
一、选择题 1．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 6．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 7．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 8．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2! —OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall. A．or B．so C．and D．But 9．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before. A．but B．for C．and D．or 11．Just______straight and turn left. A．go B．to go C．going 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children . A．comparing; to B．compare;with C．compare;to D．comparing;with 13．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class. A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A．No smoking B．No touching C．No entry D．No shouting 16．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语
如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you?
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题 1．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．late for class again, Ann. A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 3．Please ________ to take your homework to school. A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 5．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 6．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 7．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 8．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 9．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 11．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A．so B．or C．but D．and 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 16．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping