一般现在时时态讲解及练习题
一般现在时时态讲解及练习题
一、概念：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
用法可概括为：
①经常性或习惯性动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如：often, always, sometimes, every …, on Sunday等；I go to school on weekdays.
②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
如：I am a teacher. She is tall. My father can swim.
③普遍真理、客观事实等。如：The earth moves around the sun.
④表示格言或警句中。如：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Knowledge is power.
二、构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：
①含有be的句型：be(am，is或are)：
A．肯定句中，只出现be，如：
I am a student．我是一名学生。
B．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：
She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。
C．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes或No
—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？
—Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。
(—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。)
试题演练：1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair. (改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
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2). They are Chinese students. (同上)
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② 实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：
A．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：
I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。
B．否定句中，借助还原：要在实义动词前面加do(does)＋not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如：
I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。
C．一般疑问句，借助还原：要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，回答用Yes或No，
—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？
—Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。
(—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。) 试题演练：1). Tom goes to school by bike every day. (改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
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2). We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day. (同上)
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三、动词单三：主语是任何一个单数名词、不可数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化，称为：主语单三，动词单三
动词单三的变化规律是：
(1) 在动词后加-s，如：read - reads，write - writes，say - says
(2) 以s，x，ch，sh, o结尾的词加-es, 如：teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess – guesses, do-does, go-goes
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es：如：try - tries，carry - carries
(4) 特殊变化的词：have-has，be-is, am, are
A. Be (是) - am, is, are
I +am …; she/he/it/名词单数+is ; we/you/they/名词复数+are
如: Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。
B. Have (有) - have, has
I/we/ you/they/名词复数+have ; she/he/it /名词单数+has
如: We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。She has math from Monday to Friday.
四、标志词：
1. 频度副词：often, always, sometimes, usually, every…等
2. once a week, once a day, twice a day等
3. on Sundays, on Mondays 等
专题专练1：
一单选：
( ) 1. Where __________ Lucy come from?
A. do
B. does
C. is
D. are
( ) 2. Most of the students __________ China.
A. comes from
B. is from
C. are from
D. come of
( ) 3. We speak English __________.
A. every days
B. everyday
C. very day
D. every day
( ) 4. My math teacher __________ a big pair of glasses.
A. wears
B. put on
C. wear
D. puts on
( ) 5. What __________ your father and mother __________?
A. does, do
B. do, do
C. are, do
D. do, does
二用动词适当形式填空：
1. His radio is broken (坏了). It __________ (sound) terrible.
2. It often __________ (rain) in summer in my hometown.
3. Every year my parents __________ (give) me a present for my birthday.
4. The club __________ (send) her a letter every month.
5. __________ your dad __________ (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.
6. Lin Tao is a good student. He __________ (study) very hard.
7. They __________ (work) at the bank.
三句型转换：
1. My living room has three windows. (改为否定句)
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2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.(就划线部分提问)
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3. We are in the same class. (改为一般疑问句)
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4. He comes from England.( 就划线部分提问)
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专题专练2：
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I often _______________ (help) my mother with housework.
2. Uncle Wang_______________(introduce) his daughter to us.
3. He _______________ (have) a music class on Mondays.
4. How______________ (do) he _______________ (get) there?
5. _______________ (do) you _______________ (agree) with me?
6. All of us _______________ (study) hard.
7. He always ______________ (forget) to close the window.
8. Grandma often ______________ (cook) dinner for our family.
二填空。
Mrs. Black’s Day
Mrs. Black often ______________ (get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She_______________ (have) breakfast at 8:30. She _______________ (have) a little dog. She______________ (like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes_____________ ( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m., She usually _______________ (go) shopping. She often _______________ (make) supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t _______________ (watch) TV at night. She______________ (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.
三、连词成句
1. tomorrow, it, give, back, please (.)
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2. Is, it, today, what day (?)
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3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please (?)
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4. Some money, borrow, I, from you, May (?)
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5., the shop, I think, is, closed (.)
_______________________________________________ _____________________
专题专练3：
一用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often __________________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy ___________________ (be) members of the Reading Club.
3. She and I ___________________ (take) a walk together every evening.
4. There ___________________ (be) some water in the bottle.
5. We ___________________ (not watch) TV on weekdays.
6. Nick ___________________ (not do) his homework on Sundays.
7. __________________ they ___________________ (like) the World Cup?
8. What ___________________ they usually ___________________ (do) on holidays?
9. ___________________ your parents ___________________ (read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl ___________________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
二按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel ___________________ ___________________ TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——___________________ you ___________________ ___________________ homework every day？
——No, I ___________________.
3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ——__________________ she ___________________ milk?
—— Yes, she___________________.
4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)
Simon ___________________ ___________________ Beijing.
5. Millie is good at Maths.(同义句改写)
Millie ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Maths .
三改错。
1. Is your brother speak English? ___________________
2. Does he looks like his father? ___________________
3. He likes play games after class. ___________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ___________________
5. She doesn't her homework on Sundays. ___________________
四翻译句子
1. --桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗? --不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..
________________ Sandy________________ badminton after school?
No，she ___________________. She _____________ hard. She always______________ books after school.
2. 他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.
He _____________ in No .3 Middle School. He _____________ to school at 7a.m.every day.
3. 父亲早晨送我到学校.
My father _____________ me to school in the morning. 4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..
My daughter _____________ _____________ TV and _____________ to music.
5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.
Simon’s friend’s sister _____________ to _____________ a singer when she _____________ up.
专题专练4：
一按要求改写下列句子.
1. Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______________ Sandy ______________long hair in a ponytail?
Yes,____________ _______________.
2. Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句) Simon and Daniel __________ good friends.
3. We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ______________ you in the school football team?
Yes, ______________ ______________.
4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ Amy _________ playing computer games? Yes, ________ _________.
5. We go to school every morning . (改为否定句)
We _________ ___________ to school every morning.
二. 改错: (划出错误的地方，然后把正确的改在题后。)
1. Lily and Lucy doesn't want to clean the blackboard. ___________________
2. Mr Green likes work in China very much. ___________________
3. My mother often go to the shop on Sundays. ___________________
4. She doesn’t likes bread or cakes. ___________________
5. Where is Jim and Kate now? ___________________
6. There are some water and leaves in the pool. ___________________
7. Please give a colour pencil for me. ___________________
8. They aren’t go to school at the weekend. ___________________
9. The dog sits between the chair. ___________________
10. She often works hard and goes to bed in night. ___________________
11. Millie is good in English. She speaks English well. ___________________
12. She is a member at the Computer Club. ___________________
13. Do you help your mother in the housework? ___________________
14. Do Simon often go home by a bus? ___________________
15. I often take bus to school. ___________________
16. Do you want to play with us after the school? ___________________
17. Daniel and David want to play on us. ___________________
专题专练5：
一用所给动词正确形式填空
1. He loves ______________ (read) newspaper.
2. Nick goes _____________ (swim) every Saturday afternoon.
3. Simon enjoys___________ (play) football.
4. Mr. Mu likes ___________ ( walk) after school.
5. Amy likes ___________ (talk) on the phone with her friends.
6. Simon usually goes ____________ (run) for half an hour.
7. Sandy enjoys ____________ (look) for things on the Internet.
8. I don’t like _____________ (dance).
9. Eric is a member of the ____________ (read) Club.
10. It’s a fine day. What about ____________ ( play) badminton in the park?
二用适当的介词填空
1. I go to school ___________ my friends.
2. Daniel is clever ____________English.
3. Millie takes Eddie ____________a walk every afternoon..
4. Kitty lives _______________a small house ___________Beijing.
5. Sandy sits ________Kitty and Amy.
6. Here is a picture _______ my family. Do you want to look ________it?
7. Does Simon often eat ________a restaurant?
8. ________ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _________an hour.
9. Mr. Smith comes _________ New York. He is American.
三、完成句子
1. 他每天六点钟起床。He ___________ at six every morning.
2. 小明经常去远足。Xiao Ming often ____________hiking.
3. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She always ___________ her grandparents on Sundays.
4. Sandy周末上学吗？__________ Sandy __________ school on weekends?
6. 李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。
Li Yun ________ autumn, but he ___________ like winter.
7. 今天的天气怎么样？What’s the ________ like today ?
8. 她有电脑吗？________she ________ a computer?
四、be动词填空。
1. ___________ you Li Fen?
2. ________ Mr. Green very busy?
3. He must ________ at home.
4. Comedies ________ very interesting.
5. What class ________ you in?
6. You and I ________ good friends.
7. His friends ________ very funny.
8. The twins ________ very happy because they want to go to a movie.
五．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My classmate ________ (know) the man on the bike.
2. His sister usually ________ (go) to school at 7:00 am.
3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater.
4. Let me ________ (have) a look.
5. Let’s ________ (play) tennis!
6. ________he (like) English?
7. I want ________ (go) to a movie.
8. He ________ (not know) the teacher’s name.
9. Nice ________ (meet) you!
10. Can I ________ (ask) the policeman?
11. ________ (sit) down and ________ (have) a cup of tea .
12. ________ (not look) at your book!
13. ________you ________ (can see) the bananas on the table?
14. I need ________ (buy) some new clothes.
初中英语时态专项讲解与练习题
初中英语时态专项讲解 与练习题 Revised as of 23 November 2020
练习（一） 1. He stepped into the office, _____down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far. A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. hadn’t heard D. won’t hear 3. When I got to the cinema, the film____ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was 4. I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 5. If it_____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 6. She is going to be a nurse when she_____ up. A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D. grew 7. .— Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. — Oh, how nice of you! I_____ you_____ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 8. When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 9. The police found that the house_____ and a lot of things____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 10. The volleyball match will be put off if it____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 11. Mary_____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 12. The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 13. .— Have you moved into the new house — No yet, the rooms_____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 14. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose____ to her — What do you suppose____ to her A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 15. — Do you know our town at all ——No, this is the first time I _____here. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 16. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near. — Yes, a taxi_____ at all necessary. A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 17. If city noises_____ from increasing, people_____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
人教版七年级英语时态语法讲解
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初中英语动词时态练习题及详解(可编辑修改word版)
动词时态 1.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my friends at that time. A.swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming 2.—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I here for only a few days. A.work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 3.—Where is Bob? —He to Harbin for a meeting. A. went B. has been C. has gone 4.Don't make so much noise. The children an English lesson. A.have B. are having C. were having 5.I was very angry with John—he just when I spoke to him. A.isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 6.—Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I to the bank already. A.have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 7.Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year. A.meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 8.So far this year, many new houses in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A.build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 9.My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 10.T he meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. A.was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 11.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you? —Yes. I it behind the door this afternoon. A.have found B. will find C. found 12.Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it. A.rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 13．I many new friends since I came here． A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 14.I met a good friend of mine w hile I on the street. A.walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 15.–I don’t know if Mr. Li to the party this evening. -- I think he will come if he free. A.will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be 16.. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He Beijing.' A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 17.. What’s the best present you have ever ? A. received B. receives C. receiving 18.. —What are you doing? —I’m TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched
高中英语动词时态和语态讲解和专项练习题集
汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的 或较常用的只有9 种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, 和时间状语这两个核心问题。be, have) often,1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有 always, from time to time等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 He usually goes to work at 7 o'clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. when, until, after, before,考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间： 条件：as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. ＋宾语从句，考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter从句用一般现在时代替一般 将来时。 tmind when he finishes the experiment.'So long as he works hard, I don 我不介意他什么时候做完试验。只要他努力工作， , 从句用一般现在时。考点四：在the more ? the more? (越??
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
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