小学英语语法_形容词的比较级

小学英语语法_形容词的比较级
小学英语语法_形容词的比较级

比较级的用法

一、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)比较级前面可以用much, a little,a few 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

二、形容词比较级的形式变化

(一)规则变化

A.①一般情况在原级的词尾加-er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的词,直接加-r ,如fine - finer ,large —larger

③以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词,先改y为i再加-er,如funny - funnier

④重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er,

如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter,sad--sadder,fat—fatter

B. 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 例如:

delicious - more delicious beautiful--more beautiful,

expensive--more expensive interesting - more interesting

(二)不规则形容词比较级:

good / well --better, bad / badly—worse,

many / much—more,little—less far—farther/further

三、形容词比较级的用法

1.两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“…….比较级+than…”

例:She is taller than Lily.

2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更……“时,用句型”which/who is+比较级…or…?

例:which sweater is cheaper ,the red one or the yellow one?

3.表示“两者之间最…….的一个”时,用“the+比较级”

例:Lucy is the taller of the twins。

4.表示“越……,越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”。例:the more you eat,the fatter you will become。

5.表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more+形容词原级”。

例:she grows more and more beautiful。

6.形容词前也可以用下列修饰词修饰:much, a little,far,a bit,a few,

a lot,even,still,rather等。

例:it’s much colder today than yesterday。

☆注意☆

1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组。如果是和…….不一样,我们会用not so /as…….as.

它的用法是:

什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如:

I'm as tall as you.(我和你一样高。)

My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)

练习:

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

short________ strong________ big________ small_______

fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

三、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim?________ are

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

4.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.

5.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you? No, he _______.

6.He_____ as_____ as_____.多做运动,你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.

7.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I do n’t _________ well in Chinese.

8.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______. All my______ _______ _______than me.

9.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.

10.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

11.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ ___ __ in PE. But I don’t ___ ___ ___ __than __ ___.

12.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

13.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

14.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

My dress_____ too_____. I want to ___ __a___ ___one.

15. I'm taller than Mike .(改成用原级的比较)

I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

小学英语比较级、级大全

小学英语比较级、级大全 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest

小学英语形容词比较级总结大全

英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个: 原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er (比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。 以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst

小学英语形容词比较级

形容词比较级练习 姓名_________ 分数___________ 一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级: 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 二、根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (fat) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

小学英语:形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号 学员编号:年级:小六课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:学科组长签名及日期学员家长签名及日期 课题形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 授课时间:备课时间: 教学目标掌握代词、特殊疑问句、形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的用法 重点、难点形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 考点及考试要求形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 教学内容 Step One: check homework Step Two:代词、特殊疑问句和代词的练习 ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves

( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____. A. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him

小学英语里有哪几种词性

小学英语里有哪几种词性? 小学英语里有哪几种词性?比如:名词,动词,形容词 一、名词:名词是表示人、动物、物品以及抽象概念的词。 (1)专有名词:表示特定的人或食物名称的词叫做专有名词。 (2)可数名词:可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词,叫做可数名词。 (3)不可数名词:不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词,叫做不可数名词。 二、冠词:冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 (英语中的冠词一共有三个:a、an、the,其中a和an是不定冠词,the是定冠词) 三、代词:代词就是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。 代词表: 我:I(主格)me(宾格)my(形容词性物主代词)mine(名词性物主代词)myself (反身代词)my own(反身物主代词) 你:you(主格、宾格)your(形容词性物主代词)yours(名词性物主代词)yourself (反身代词)your own(反身物主代词) 他:he(主格)him(宾格)his(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)himself (反身代词)his own(反身物主代词)

她:she(主格)her(宾格、形容词性物主代词)hers(名词性物主代词)herself (反身代词)her own(反身物主代词) 它:it(主格、宾格)its(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)itself(反身代词)its own(反身物主代词) 我们:we(主格)us(宾格)our(形容词性物主代词)ours(名词性物主代词)ourselves(反身代词)our own(反身物主代词) 你们:you(主格、宾格)your(形容词性物主代词)yours(名词性物主代词)yourselves(反身代词)your own(反身物主代词) 他们(她们、它们):they(主格)them(宾格)their(形容词性物主代词)theirs(名词性物主代词)themselves(反身代词)their own(反身物主代词) 四、形容词:形容词是用来修饰或描述名词(或代词),表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 五、副词:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 六、数词:数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词分为基数词和序数词。(1)基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词。 (2)序数词:表示顺序的数词叫做序数词。

小学英语形容词的比较级

形容词的比较级 定义:形容词是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。而形容词的比较级表示两者间的比较。 结构: 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……” 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。 ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的,则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。 如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 形容词比较级构成规律 1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加; 如:small → smaller short → shorter 2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,如:big →bigger hot→hotter 3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加; 如:large →larger nice →nicer 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,,比较级加; 如:easy →easier heavy→heavier 5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加; 如:beautiful → more beautiful different → more different

中小学英语语法(形容词)

形容词 一、形容词概述 形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或物的性质、状态及其特征的词。形容词可分为简单形容词和复合形容词。简单形容词由一个单词构成,如:tall、short、helpful;复合形容词由两个或两个以上的形容词构成,如:warm-hearted(热心的)、good-looking好看的。 二、形容词的位置 1、形容词通常放在名词的前面。 Alice has a round face ,two big eyes and a small mouth. ---爱丽丝有一张圆圆的脸蛋,两只大眼睛和一张小嘴。 2、形容词用在系动词之后,如: The cat is very smart.---这猫很精灵。 Silk fells smooth.---纺织品摸起来很光滑。 3、当形容词修饰不定代词(something、anything、nothing等)以及类似的词时, 形容词放在其后,如: I have nothing nice to eat.---我没有好的东西可以吃。 4、当形容词enough修饰名词时,既可以放在名词前,也可以放在名词后。如: We have enough money to buy a car.---我们有足够的钱买一辆小汽车。 The fellow has cheek enough.---那家伙脸皮真厚。 三、形容词的排列顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其排列顺序为: 限定词-->数词-->描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色)-->出处-->材料性质或类别-->名词。 a tall gray building ---一幢高大的灰色大楼 a dirty old brown shirt ---一件肮脏的旧的棕色衬衫 big round black eyes ---一双大大的、圆圆的、黑黑的眼睛 按照如下顺序:美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途 记忆口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房 A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room 四、形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,结构形式如下: ⒈A+i s/a m/a r e+形容词比较级+t h a n+B,意为“比......更......”,如: S h e i s t a l l e r t h a n m e.---她比我更高 T o m i s m o r e i n t e r e s t i n g t h a n S a m.---汤姆比山姆更有趣 ⒉比较级+a n d+比较级,表示“越来越”,例如: w a r m e r a n d w a r m e r n i c e r a n d n i c e r m o r e a n d m o r e b e a u t i f u l ⒊t h e+比较级……,t h e+比较级……,如: T h e m o r e y o u r e a d t h e b o o k,t h e m o r e i n t e r e s t i n g y o u f o u n d. ⒋比较级的修饰语有:m u c h,f a r,e v e n,a l i t t l e,a b i t,a l o t等。如: H e m a d e f e w e r m i s t a k e s t h a n I d i d. H e i s e v e n r i c h e r t h a n I.

(完整版)小学英语单词形容词总汇(最新整理)

PEP小学英语单词形容词总汇 PEP英语三年级(上册)三会单词 Unit3 red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的 PEP英语三年级(下册)三会单词 Unit 2 great 太好了really 真地;确切地 Unit 6 small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的;矮的tall 高的 PEP四年级下册四会单词词汇表 Unit 3 red(红色的) blue(蓝色的) yellow(黄色的) green(绿色的) white(白色的) Unit 4 warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) Unit 5 big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的) PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表 Unit 1 Young (年轻的)funny (滑稽可笑的)tall (高的) strong (强壮的)kind (和蔼的;亲切的)old (年老的) short (矮的)thin (瘦的)strict (严格的)smart (聪明的;巧妙的)active (积极的;活跃的)quiet (安静的;文静的) Unit 3 tasty (好吃的)sweet (甜的)sour (酸的)fresh (新鲜的)salty (咸的)favourite (最喜爱的;特别喜爱的) Unit 5 in (在…里面)on (在…上面)under (在…下面) near (在..旁边)behind (在…后边) Unit 6 clean (干净的) PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级

小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜 比较级是形容词,一好一坏要记牢, good更好是better, bad更坏是worse 结尾有e只加r,nice加r 变nicer; 双写目前有5个,bigger, fatter ,hotter,sadder和thinner 其余全部加er。 小学英语常见形容词及比较级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “构成比较级: cheap(便宜的)—cheaper clean(干净的)—cleaner clever(聪明的)—cleverer cold(寒冷的)—colder cool(凉的)—cooler dark(黑暗的)—darker fast(迅速的)—faster great(伟大的)—greater hard(困难的,硬的)—harder low(低的)—lower high(高的)—higher kind(善良的)—kinder light(轻的)—lighter long(长的)—longer near(近的)—nearer new(新的)—newer quiet(安静的)—quieter rich(富裕的)—richer short(短的)—shorter slow(慢的)— slower small(小的)—smaller smart(聪明的)—smarter strong(强壮的)—stronger sweet(甜的)—sweeter tall(高的)-taller young(年轻的)—younger 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”构成比较级: big(大的)—bigger fat(胖的)—fatter hot(热的)—hotter sad(伤心的)—sadder thin(瘦的)—thinner

小学英语语法之形容词

小学英语语法之形容词集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

形容词 形容词用来修饰或描述名词,表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词。 一、形容词的分类: 简单形容词 e.g. big, small, windy, cold, fine, black, old, happy… 复合形容词 e.g. good-looking, kind-hearted, warm-hearted 二、形容词的位置 1.通常放在名词前面 Alice is a good student at school. 2.用在系动词的后面 You look happy today. 3.用在不定代词后面 I have something interesting to tell you. 三、形容词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词的三个等级: 原级,比较级,最高级 两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。 2.形容词比较级,最高级的构成 规则变化

不规则变化 写出下列单词的比较及最高级 long______________________ good_______________________ busy______________________ big________________________ beautiful_____________________ late_________________________ 3.形容词比较级的用法 1).常和than连用,表示两者相比 He is older than me / I . Skating is more exciting than swimming. 2).用于两者进行比较的选择疑问句。

小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习

形容词加er的规则: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④以结尾,双写最后的字母再加er, 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter,sad--sadder,fat—fatter 另外多音节词,在多音节词前加more 如:beautiful--more beautiful,expensive--more expensive 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级) little / few(原形)- less (比较级)- least(最高级) good(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级) bad (原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级) far (原形)-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________

小学英语语法之形容词

形容词 形容词用来修饰或描述名词,表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词。 一、形容词的分类: 简单形容词e.g. big, small, windy, cold, fine, black, old, happy… 复合形容词e.g. good-looking, kind-hearted, warm-hearted 二、形容词的位置 1.通常放在名词前面 Alice is a good student at school. 2.用在系动词的后面 You look happy today. 3.用在不定代词后面 I have something interesting to tell you. 三、形容词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词的三个等级: 原级,比较级,最高级 两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。 2.形容词比较级,最高级的构成 long______________________ good_______________________

busy______________________ big________________________ beautiful_____________________ late_________________________ 3.形容词比较级的用法 1).常和than连用,表示两者相比 He is older than me / I . Skating is more exciting than swimming. 2).用于两者进行比较的选择疑问句。 Who is taller, Lily or Kate? Which subject is easier, English or Chinese? 3).比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……” The weather gets hotter and hotter. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. 4. 形容词最高级用法(形容词最高级前必须加the) 1). the + 最高级+ 比较范围in/of… Lily is the best student in our class. He is the tallest of the three. 2).用于三者或三者以上进行比较的选择疑问句。 Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing,Shanghai or Guangzhou? Who is the strongest, Tom, Tim or Jim? 3). one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一” Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers in China. 单选: 1.---Which color do you like ______, blue or green? ---Blue. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 2.My mother usually gets up 30 minutes ______ than me every day. A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest 3.Which subject is ______, English, maths or Chinese? A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult 4.Jack is ______ student in our class. A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.tall 5.Changjiang River is _____ river in China. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 6.Clothes and shoes are much ______ than before. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 7.Beijing is one of ______ cities in China.

小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习

形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ______ new ______ ______ tall ______ ______ short______ ______ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ light ______ ______ slow_______ ______ fast______ ______ late ______ ______well_______ ______ cheap______ ______ ill ______ ______ excited______ ______ fat______ ______ different ______ ______funny______ ______ fast______ ______dirty ______ ______ hard______ ______ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous________ __________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________ beautiful_________________expensive ______ ________

小学英语形容词知识点及练习题

小学英语形容词知识点及练习学习专题 学习时间:月日学生姓名:效果评价: 一、本次知识点归纳: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。 二、重要知识点提示: 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后,一般带有单词than。 比较级的句子结构通常是: ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词比较级+ than+ ⅩⅩ 如:I'm taller than you. (我比你高。) 2.比较级变化规则: ①一般在词尾加er tall-taller .②以字母e结尾,只加r. late-later ③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er heavy-heavier ④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加er fat-fatter ⑤不规则变化good-better,bad / ill-worse,many / much-more,far-farther §如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组。 ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形+ as + ⅩⅩ,表示“xx和xx一样……”其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xxx不一样……”特征:as……as中间一定用原形,than的前面一定要+er。§三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。 结构为:ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词最高级+in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。 e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York. 形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) 三、经典题训练过关: 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。12分big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。40分 1.、Sue is _____(beautiful) than her sister 2、My room is not as_____(big)as my brother's 3、--How difficult is physics --I'm not sure --Is it____(difficult)than maths --I don't think so 4、This book is not as_______(interesting)as that one. 5、An orange is ______(big)than an apple, but ______(small) than a watermelon. 6.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth 7.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all. 8.He is _______ (strong) in the class. 9. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 10. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian. 11. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 12.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken 13.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling --She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 14. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 15. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 16. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 17. A dictionary is much ______________________ (expensive) than a story-book. 18. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 19. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

相关文档
最新文档