高考英语题型组合练 (10)

题型组合练(四)

Ⅰ.七选五

It’s very common these days for people to take some sort of regular exercise each week.But if you’ve never done it before，what’s the best way to go about it？ 1 He or she will create a personalized plan for you based on your aims.

However，each hourly session can be steep considering you have to pay both the personal trainer and membership of the gym，too.So what’s left？Well，if you have the courage to do it，you can make your own plan.It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. 2 First，keep your fitness goal in mind.Are you looking to slim down or increase your abilities？Whatever it is，make sure the things you choose to do are achieving that goal.Next，do your research. 3 Watch as many of these as possible，but make sure to be a little critical of them—everyone has a different physique and what works for one may not work for another.Finally，keep your feet on the ground. 4 It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes.And don’t be overzealous(过度热衷的)—never work in pain—a good workout is difficult and challenging，but never painful.Pain means you are damaging yourself.

If nothing else，focus on calisthenics(健身操)． 5 Do as many of one exercise as you can without stopping，and then try and repeat that number twice more—make sure you sweat，and don’t forget to rest for a minute in between each activity!

A．Be patient with yourself and set realistic goals.

B．But before you do，here are some basic pointers.

C．Well，many people make use of a personal trainer.

D．They just don’t want to design their own workout plan.

E．These days，social media is full of fitness videos and advice.

F．Find a way to make each exercise more difficult as you get in shape.

G．These are the basic body movements which everyone can do anywhere.

1．答案 C

解析结合上文中的“what’s the best way to go about it”和下文中的“He or she will create a personalized plan for you based on your aims.”可知，C项“许多人会请私人教练”符合语境，在文中起承上启下的作用。

2．答案 B

解析结合上文中的“It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how.”和下文的几点小贴士可知，B项“但是在你做之前，这里有一些基本的建议”符合语境，在文中起承上启下的作用。

3．答案 E

解析根据下文中的“Watch as many of these as possible”可知，E项“现在的社交网站上有很多健身的视频和建议”符合语境。

4．答案 A

解析结合上文中的“keep your feet on the ground”和下文中的“It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes.”可知，A项“对自己要有耐心，同时要制定切实可行的目标”符合语境。

5．答案G

解析根据上文中的calisthenics可知，G项“这些是任何人在任何地方都可以做的基本的肢体动作”符合语境，是对calisthenics的解释和说明。

Ⅱ.完形填空

When I was young，I was a terrible student.I didn’t 6 talking with my grandmother on the phone，7 she would ask me about school and about what I was reading.Her inability to know what was 8 to me was never more evident than at gift-giving time.

Each Christmas，I would get a package from Grandmother.“Another 9 ，just like every year！”I would think and then put it aside.I would 10 all my latest toys on Christmas morning and for days and even weeks after. 11 ，I would open Grandmother’s gift.I would read the book and sometimes 12 the text，but I didn’t count this as having fun.

Although I was not interested in 13 ，I had great patience with younger children.Seeing how I 14 her kid with her homework，my neighbor 15 that I should become a teacher when I grew up.At first，the idea seemed 16 to me.Slowly the idea took root and I decided to give 17 a try.

During my second semester in college，I 18 in my Children’s Literature class.Our teacher 19 a list of classic children’s books.It was then that I wanted to 20 .I raced home and ran to the basement.There on a dusty shelf sat the most amazing collection of children’s books any teacher could 21 to have.My grandmother didn’t 22 me what my little girl mind wanted，but what she knew I 23 —a gift for the soul that would last a lifetime.

I 24 to water the seed my grandmother planted so long ago.I graduated from college，received my master’s degree and became a 25 ，trying my best to plant those tiny seeds in all my students.

6．A.avoid B．like

C．suggest D．stop

答案 B

解析由上文中的“I was a terrible student.”可知，“我”不喜欢(like)在电话里和祖母聊天，因为(because)她会问“我”关于学校的事以及“我”正在读什么书。

7．A.because B．though

C．so D．while

答案 A

解析见上题解析。

8．A.obvious B．available

C．important D．possible

答案 C

解析儿时的“我”觉得祖母不了解什么对“我”来说是重要的(important)，这一点在她送礼物时表现得尤为明显。

9．A.toy B．phone

C．bag D．book

答案 D

解析由下文中的“I would read the book”可知，此处指的是祖母像往年一样又送了一本书(book)。

10．A.look for B．play with

C．break down D．clean up

答案 B

解析由语境可知，“我”会先玩(play with)最新的玩具。

11．A.Suddenly B．Gradually

C．Eventually D．Curiously

答案 C

解析由“on Christmas morning and for days and even weeks after”可知，过了很长时间后，“我”才最终(eventually)打开祖母送的礼物。

12．A.edit B．memorize

C．improve D．publish

答案 B

解析“我”在读书的过程中有时会记住(memorize)一些内容。

13．A.school B．Christmas

C．children D．gifts

答案 A

解析由文章首句中的terrible student可知，“我”对学业(school)不感兴趣。

14．A.provided B．filled

C．left D．helped

答案 D

解析由下文中的“with her homework”以及“should become a teacher when I grew up”可知，看到“我”如何帮(help)她的孩子做作业，“我”的邻居评论(remark)说“我”长大后应该去当老师。

15．A.reported B．proved

C．remarked D．questioned

答案 C

解析见上题解析。

16．A.mean B．familiar

C．natural D．ridiculous

答案 D

解析由于“我”不喜欢学习，所以最初“我”觉得当老师这个想法是荒唐的(ridiculous)。17．A.college B．sport

C．diet D．job

答案 A

解析由下文的in college可知，此处指“我”决定尝试上大学(college)。

18．A.slept B．sat

C．waited D．spoke

答案 B

解析由语境可知，“我”坐(sit)在儿童文学课堂上，老师展示了(show)经典儿童书籍的名单。19．A.received B．submitted

C．demanded D．showed

答案 D

解析见上题解析。

20．A.rest B．explain

C．cry D．travel

答案 C

解析由下文可知，此处指作者发现祖母送的书都是堪称经典的儿童读物，于是就在那时，“我”感动得想哭(cry)。

21．A.agree B．happen

C．afford D．hope

答案 D

解析由上文中的“most amazing collection of children’s books”可知，这些书是任何一名老师都希望(hope)拥有的。

22．A.tell B．give

C．read D．lend

答案 B

解析由文章前两段可知，祖母没有给(give)“我”小女孩想要的东西，她给“我”的是她认为“我”需要(need)的东西——一个会让“我”终生受用的礼物。

23．A.needed B．forgot

C．repeated D．doubted

答案 A

解析见上题解析。

24．A.hesitated B．pretended

C．continued D．refused

答案 C

解析由下文中的“I graduated from college，received my master’s degree and became”可知，“我”继续(continue)浇灌祖母很久以前播下的知识的种子。

25．A.teacher B．writer

C．manager D．doctor

答案 A

解析由下文中的“all my students”可知，“我”成为了一名教师(teacher)。

Ⅲ.语法填空

People’s fingernails and toenails，according 26. a recent study，are nowadays growing more quickly.Research carried out at the University of North Carolina indicates that the speed at 27. human nails are growing 28. (increase) by close to 25 percent over the last 70 years.

The results of the study show that the average human fingernail now grows about 3.5mm a month，29. (compare) with just 3mm seven decades ago.Toenail growth，although only about 2mm per month，was also upon the figure obtained in 30. similar survey done 70 years ago.

Researchers put the rapid increase down to changes in lifestyle，particularly the greater awareness of the 31. (important) of regular exercise and a healthy diet.This，they point out，is in line with similar 32. (trend) in the height and weight of present-day adults.33.________(interesting)，it appears that nails tend 34. (grow) fastest in warmer conditions，with the 35. (quick) growth rate among young people，and men.The fastest-growing nail is on the middle finger，while that on the little finger is by far the slowest，at only a little over 3mm each month.

26．答案to

解析考查介词。according to...意为“根据……”，为固定搭配。

27．答案which

解析考查定语从句引导词。at which引导定语从句，修饰先行词speed。

28．答案has increased

解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over the last 70 years可知，此处应用现在完成时。句子的主语the speed为第三人称单数，故填has increased。

29．答案compared

解析考查非谓语动词。compare与其逻辑主语3.5mm之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。30．答案 a

解析考查冠词。survey为可数名词，此处表泛指，且similar的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填不定冠词a。

31．答案importance

解析考查词性转换。设空处由定冠词the修饰，故应填名词。

32．答案trends

解析考查名词复数。设空处后面的weight of present-day adults为复数概念，故应填trend 的复数形式。

33．答案Interestingly

解析考查词性转换。设空处作状语，故应用副词形式。

34．答案to grow

解析考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”，为固定搭配。故用动词不定式作宾语。

35．答案quickest

解析考查形容词的最高级。设空处由the修饰，且由前面的fastest可知，应填quick的最高级形式。

Ⅳ.短文改错

36

Yesterday my mother let me to help her make chocolate cookies.First we measure ingredients.As soon as the butter was soft，we put them into a large bowl and mixed it with sugar.Next，she asked me to add eggs into the butter or sugar.Then it was time to adding flour.You must be careful that you don’t add too many flour at one time or you’ll cover everything in a white dust.Final，we added chocolate and some nuts.The mixture put on a cookie sheet with a spoon and twenty minute later，our delicious creations were ready.After taste some，I found that cookies taste best when they are still warm.

答案

Yesterday my mother let me to help her make chocolate cookies.First we measure measured

ingredients.As soon as the butter was soft，we put them

it into a large bowl and mixed it with

sugar.Next，she asked me to add eggs into the butter

or

and sugar.Then it was time to

adding

add

flour.You must be careful that you don’t add too many

much flour at one time or you’ll cover

everything in a white dust.

Final

Finally，we added chocolate and some nuts.The mixture

∧

was put on a

cookie sheet with a spoon and twenty minute

minutes later，our delicious creations were ready.After

taste

tasting some，I found that cookies taste best when they are still warm.

Ⅴ.书面表达

假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往。请你给他写一封邮件告知他活动安排。内容包括：

1．时间和地点；

2．学习如何沏茶、品茶；

3．介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Henry，

Yours，

Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Henry，

I’ve learned that you are interested in Chinese tea culture，and some of my friends plan to pay a visit to the tea garden near our school this Sunday.I wonder if you could join us.

I think it will be an enjoyable experience for you to learn some history and development of Chinese tea culture there.And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea，which includes washing the tea pots，adding tea leaves，and pouring water into the cups.And then you can taste the tea made by yourself.

I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua