2018最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表
上海高考英语考纲词汇表
（注：带“*”为2017年新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇；带“△”为2016年新增词汇）
1
◆A◆
2 a (an) art. 一（个、件……）
3 △abandon v. 舍弃，放弃
4 ability n. 能力；才干
5 able a. 能够的；有能力的
6 abnormal a. 反常的，异常的
7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等
8 about ad.大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处
9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上
10 abroad ad. 到（在）国外
11 *absence n. 缺席，不在，缺乏，不存在
12 absent a. 缺席的，不在的
13 absolute a. 十足的；绝对的
14 absolutely ad. 绝对的；完全的
15 absorb v. 吸收；吸引
16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）
17 *academic a. 学校的，学术的
18 accent n. 口音，音调
19 accept vt. 接受
20 access n. 通道；入口vt. 使用，存取，接近
21 accident n. 事故，意外的事
22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿，容纳
23 accommodation n. 住处，方便设施
24 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，为…伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱
25 accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划)
26 according ad. 按照，根据…
27 account n. 账目；描述
28 accountant n. 会计人员
29 accurate a .精确的
30 accuse v. 控告
31 *accustom v. 使习惯于
32 accustomed a. 习惯的，适应了的
33 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛
34 achieve vt. 达到，取得
35 achievement n. 成就
36 acknowledge v. 承认；答谢
37 acquire v. 获得；学到
38 across prep. 横过，穿过
39 act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行
动，做事
40 action n. 行动
41 active a. 积极的，主动的
42 activity n. 活动
43 actor n. 男演员
44 actress n. 女演员
45 actual a. 实际的；现实的
46 AD n. 公元
47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告
48 adapt v. （使）适应；（使）适合
49 add vt. 添加，增加
50 *addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾；n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人
51 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加
52 additional a. 附加的
53 address n. 地址
54 *adequate a. 足够的，适当的
55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯
56 △administration n. 管理，行政部门
57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的
58 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕
59 admission n. 准入，接纳
60 admit vt. 承认,准许（入场,入学等）
61 *adolescent a. 青春期的；n.青少年
62 adopt v. 收养；过继
63 adult n. 成年人
64 advance v. 推进，促进；前进
65 advanced a. 先进的；高级的
66 *advantage n. 优势；有利条件v.有利于
67 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
68 advertise vt. 为……做广告
69 *advertisement n. 广告
70 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
71 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议
72 △advocate v. 拥护，主张，提倡n. 支持者，提倡者，律师
73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机
74 affair n. 事，事情
75 affect vt. 影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭
76 affection n. 影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病
77 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
78 afraid a. 害怕的；担心
79 Africa n. 非洲
80 African a.非洲的，非洲人的；n. 非洲人
81 after ad.在后；后来；prep. 在……之后；在后面；conj. 在……
以后
82 afternoon n. 下午，午后
83 afterwards ad. 后来
84 again ad. 再一次；再，又
85 against prep. 对着，反对
86 age n. 年龄；时代
87 aged a. 年老的，陈年的
88 agency n. 代理；中介
89 agent n. 代理人
90 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的
91 ago ad. 以前
92 agree v. 同意；应允
93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的，惬意的
94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议
95 agricultural a. 农业的
96 agriculture n. 农业，农学
97 ahead ad. 在前，向前
98 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具
99 AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症
100 aim n.目的；目标；v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对
101 air n. 空气；大气
102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的
103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)
104 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统
105 airmail n. 航空邮件
106 airport n. 航空站，飞机场
107 alarm n. 警报
108 album n. 相簿
109 alcohol n. 酒精
110 *alert a. 警觉到，警惕的；vt.向…报警，使警觉，使警惕
111 alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于
112 alive a. 活着的，存在的
113 all ad.全部地；a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整；pron. 全部；全
体人员
114 allow vt. 允许，准许
115 almost ad. 几乎，差不多
116 alone a. 单独的，孤独的
117 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着
118 alongside ad. 在…旁边，与…同时
119 aloud ad. 大声地
120 alphabet n. 字母表
121 already ad. 已经
122 also ad. 也
123 alter v. 改变，（使）变样
124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一，抉择
125 although conj. 虽然，尽管
126 altogether ad. 总共
127 always ad. 总是；一直；永远
128 am v. be的人称形式之一
129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午
130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的
131 amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊
132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的
133 ambition n. 野心，强烈愿望，志向
134 ambulance n. 救护车
135 America n. 美国；美洲
136 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间
137 amount n.&v. 数量；总计
138 amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐
139 △amusement n. 娱乐
140 amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的
141 analyse（Analyze）v. 分析
142 analysis n. 分析；分解
143 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
144 ancient a. 古代的，古老的
145 and conj. 和；又；而
146 anger n. 怒，愤怒vt. 使发怒，激怒
147 angle n. 角度
148 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的
149 animal n. 动物
150 *ankle n. 脚踝，踝关节; 脚脖子;
151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日
152 announce vt. 宣布，宣告
153 announcement n. 宣布，宣告
154 announcer n. 播音员，报幕员
155 annoy vt. （使）烦恼
156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊
157 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的；pron. 另一个
158 answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案；v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁
160 anti-pollution n. 防止（环境）污染
161 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望
162 anxious a. 渴望的；焦虑的
163 any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定
句）一些；什么
164 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁
165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样
166 anymore ad. 如今再也不，不再
167 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁
168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事
169 anyway ad. 不管怎样
170 anywhere ad. 任何地方
171 apart a.&ad. 分离的；与众不同地
172 apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间
173 *ape n. 类人猿，模仿者vt. 模仿
174 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪
175 apology n. 道歉
176 *apparent a. 显然的
177 appeal n.&v. 上诉；呼吁
178 appear vi. 出现
179 appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌
180 appetite n. 食欲；嗜好
181 applaud v. 喝彩；向…鼓掌
182 applause n. 喝彩；鼓掌
183 apple n. 苹果
184 *appliance n. 器具
185 *applicant n. 申请人
186 application n. 申请（表），应用
187 apply v. 申请
188 appoint v 任命，委派；确定
189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位
190 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激
191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估
192 approach n.&v. 接近；靠近
193 appropriate a. 适当的
194 approve v. 批准；赞同
195 △approximately ad. 近似，大约
196 *architect n.建筑师
197 △architecture n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格
198 arctic n.北极，北极圈 a. 北极的，极寒的
199 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域
200 argue vi. 争辩，争论
201 argument n. 争论，辩论
202 arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现
203 arm 1 n. 臂，支架
204 arm 2 v.以……装备，武装起来；n.（美）武器，武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅
206 army n. 军队
207 around ad.在周围；在附近；prep. 在……周围；大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒，引起；vi. 醒来
209 arrange v. 安排，布置
210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕
211 △arrival n. 到来，到达
212 arrive vi. 到达；达到
213 *arrow n. 箭，箭号
214 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺
215 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词
216 △artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的
217 artist n. 艺术家
218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做219 ash n. 灰；灰末
220 ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊
221 *aside ad. 在旁边，到一边
222 Asia n. 亚洲
223 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n. 亚洲人
224 ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请
225 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡
226 aspect n. 方面
227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林（药片）
228 assemble v. 集合，召集，装配
229 assess v. 评定，对…进行估价
230 assist n. 帮助
231 assistant n. 助手，助理
232 associate v. 结合在一起，使有联系
233 association n. 协会，联合
234 *assume v. 假定，承担
235 *assure v. 使（某人）相信
236 astonish v 使惊讶
237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的
238 *astronaut n. 宇航员
239 astronomy n. 天文学
240 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）
241 △athlete n. 运动员
242 △athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的243 *Atlantic n.大西洋 a. 大西洋的
244 atmosphere n. 大气；气氛
245 △atom n. 原子，微粒
246 attach v. 附加；附属，连接，使依附247 attack vt. 攻击，袭击
248 attempt vt. 试图，尝试
249 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加250 attention n. 注意，关心
251 attitude n. 态度，看法
252 attract v. 吸引，引起
253 △attraction n. 吸引，爱慕
254 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的
255 audience n. 观众，听众
256 audio-visual a. 视听的
257 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨
258 author n. 作者
259 authority n. 权威；权力
260 automatic a. 自动的
261 automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地
262 autumn n. 秋天，秋季
263 available a. 可利用的
264 avenue n. 林荫道，街
265 average a. 平均的；普通的；n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避
267 await v. 等候，等待（处理）
268 awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒；a. 醒着的
269 awaken v. 唤醒
270 award n. 奖品，奖励
271 aware a. 知道的；意识到的
272 away ad. 离开；远离
273 awful a. 可怕的；庄严的
274 awkward a. 笨拙的
275
276 ◆B◆
277 baby n. 婴儿
278 bachelor n. 学士，单身汉
279 back ad.回（原处）；向后；a. 后面的n. 背后,后部；背280 background n. 背景
281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的，落后的
282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌
283 bad (worse，worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的
284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地
285 badminton n. 羽毛球
286 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子
287 baggage n. 行李
288 bake v. 烤；烘（面包）
289 bakery n. 面包店
290 balance n. 平衡
291 ball n. 球；舞会
292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞
293 balloon n. 气球
294 bamboo n. 竹
295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止；取缔
296 banana n. 香蕉
297 band n. 带
298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎
299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行
300 bar n.；条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧
（卖东西的）柜台
301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤
302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师
303 bare a. 空的；赤裸的
304 barely ad. 几乎不，仅仅，简直没有
305 bargain n. v. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声，叫声，大声叫喊
307 barrier n. v. 障碍（物），栅栏
308 base n. 底；基础
309 baseball n. 棒球
310 *basement n. 地下室
311 basic a.基本的
312 basin n. 洗脸盆，盆
313 basis n. 基础，根据，原则
314 basket n. 篮子，蒌，筐
315 basketball n. 篮球
316 bat n. 板，蝙蝠，球棒，球拍v.打，击
317 bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆
318 bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳
319 bathing n. 游泳，洗澡
320 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室
321 battery n. 电池
322 battle n. 战斗；战役
323 bay n. 海湾
324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前
325 be v. （am，is，are，was，were，being，
成为；是（原形）
been）
326 beach n. 海滨，海滩
327 bean n. 豆
328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍
329 bear 2 n. 熊
330 beard n. （下巴上的）胡须
331 beast n. 野兽
332 beat (beat，beaten) v. n. 敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍
333 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的
334 beauty n. 美丽，美人
335 because conj. 因为
336 become (became，become) v.；变得成为
337 bed n. 床
338 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室
339 bedtime a. 就寝时间，适用于临睡前的
340 bee n.. 蜜蜂
341 beef n. 牛肉
342 beer n. 啤酒
343 before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨
345 beggar n. 乞丐
346 begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手
347 behave v. 守规矩，行为
348 behaviour（behavior）n. 行为，举止
349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后
350 being n. 人，生物
351 belief n. 信条，信念
352 believe v. 相信，认为
353 bell n. 钟,铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物
354 belong vi. 属，附属
355 below prep. 在……下面
356 belt n .（皮）带
357 bench n. 长凳；工作台
358 bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲
359 beneath prep. 在……下方（面）
360 beneficial a. 有益的
361 benefit n.&v. 利益；收益
362 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近
363 besides prep.除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外
364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地，最
365 bet v. 打赌
366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人（东西）
367 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间
368 beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边
369 Bible n. 圣经
370 bicycle n. 自行车
371 bid n.&v. 出价
372 big a. 大的
373 bike n. 自行车
374 bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币
375 billion n. 十亿，大量
376 bind v. 使粘（结）合，捆绑; 约束; 装订; （用长布条）缠绕
377 biologist n. 生物学家
378 biology n. 生物（学）
379 bird n. 鸟
380 birth n. 出生；诞生
381 birthday n. 生日
382 birthplace n. 出生地；故乡
383 biscuit n. 饼干
384 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的
385 bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮
386 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的
387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的
388 blackboard n. 黑板
389 blacksmith n. 铁匠
390 blame n.& v. 责备；责怪
391 △blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的
392 blanket n. 毛毯，毯子
393 bleed v. 出血
394 bless vt. 保佑，降福
395 blind a. 瞎的
396 block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡397 blood n. 血，血液
398 bloom n. vi. 开花
399 blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣
400 blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气
401 blue n.蓝色；a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的
402 board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部；v. 上（船、火车、
飞机）
403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘
404 boat n. 小船，小舟
405 body n. 身体
406 boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……
407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸
408 bone n. 骨头，骨质
409 book n.书；本子；v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）
410 booklet n. 小册子
411 bookshop n. 书店
412 *boom v. 使兴旺，发隆隆声，急速发展n. 繁荣，钓竿，隆隆声413 boot n. 靴
414 border n. 边缘；边境，国界
415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻，使厌倦
416 bored a. 无聊的；烦人的
417 boring a. 乏味的，无聊的
418 born a. 出生
419 borrow v. （向别人）借用；借
420 boss n. 领班；老板
421 *botanist n. 植物学家
422 *botany n. 植物学
423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)
424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心
425 bottle n. 瓶子，容器
426 bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部
427 *bounce n. 跳，弹力v. 弹跳，（使）弹起，反跳
428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰
429 bowl n. 碗，木球，大酒杯v. 玩保龄球，投球，平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球
431 box n. 盒子，箱子
432 boy n. 男孩
433 brain n. 脑（子）
434 brake n. 制动器，刹车v. 刹车
435 branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部
436 brand n. 商标；牌子；烙印v. 打烙印于，把…铭刻
437 brass n. 黄铜
438 brave a. 勇敢的
439 △bravery n. 勇气
440 bread n. 面包
441 break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开
442 breakfast n. 早餐
443 breast n. 胸，胸部，乳房
444 breath n. 气息；呼吸
445 breathe vi. 呼吸
446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
447 *breed n.品种，种类
448 *breeze n.微风
449 *bribe n.贿赂v. 向…行贿
450 brick n. 砖；砖块
451 bride n. 新娘
452 bridegroom n. 新郎
453 bridge n. 桥
454 brief a. 简洁的
455 briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地
456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队
457 bright a. 明亮的；聪明的
458 brilliant a. 灿烂的，极聪明的，卓越的
459 bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来
460 broad a. 宽的，宽大的
461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast，broadcast
广播节目；vt.广播
或-ed，-ed）
462 brochure n. 手册
63 broom n. 扫帚
464 brother n. 兄；弟
465 brow n. 眉毛，额（头），眉脊
466 brown n.褐色，棕色； a. 褐色的，棕色的
467 *browse v. 随便翻阅
468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐
469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷
470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士
471 bubble n. 泡（沫）
472 bucket n. 水桶
473 budget n.&v. 预算；安排
474 build (built，built) v. 建筑；造
475 building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
476 bulb n. 灯泡，（植物）球茎
477 bull n. 公牛
478 bullet n. 子弹
479 *bump vi. 碰，撞
480 bunch n. 束
481 burden n. 负担，负荷
482 burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑；n. 烧伤；晒伤
483 burst v. 突然发生；突然发作
484 bury vt. 埋；葬
485 bus n. 公共汽车
486 bush n. 灌木，灌木丛
487 business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业
488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家
489 businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家
490 busy a. 忙（碌）的
491 but conj.但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外
492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫；屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）
493 butter n. 黄油，奶油
494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶
495 button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮；v. 扣（纽扣）
496 buy(bought，bought)vt. 买
497 by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）498 bye int. 再见
499
500 ◆C◆
501 cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜
502 cabin n. 机舱，小木屋
503 cable n. 缆，索 a. 有线电视的
504 cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆
505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅
506 cage n. 笼；鸟笼
507 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼
508 calculate v. 计算；打算
509 calculator n. 计算器
510 calendar n. 日历
511 call n.喊，叫；电话，通话；v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫
512 calm a.镇静的；沉着的；v. 镇静；沉着
513 camel n. 骆驼
514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机
515 camp n.（夏令）营；vi. 野营；宿营
516 campaign n.&v. 运动，战斗；作战，参加竞选，参加活动
517 campus n. （大学）校园
518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以
519 can't = can not 不能
520 can 2 n. （美）罐头；罐子
521 a garbage can （美）垃圾桶
522 a can opener 开罐器
523 canal n. 运河；水道
524 cancel vt. 取消
525 cancer n. 癌
526 candidate n. 候选人
527 candle n. 蜡烛
528 candy n. 糖果
529 *canteen n. 小卖部，食堂
530 cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等
的）笔套
531 capable a. 有能力的
532 capital n. 首都,省会；大写；资本 a. 首都的，资本的，主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人，财主;adj资本主义的;
资本家的; 有资本的
534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器
535 captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长
536 *capture n. v. 捕获，占领，俘获
537 car n. 汽车，小卧车
538 carbon n. 碳
539 card n. 卡片
540 care n.照料，保护；小心；v. 介意…，在乎；关心
541 career n. 生涯，职业
542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的
543 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的
544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物
545 carpenter n. 木匠
546 carpet n. 地毯
547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢
548 carrot n. 胡萝卜
549 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等
550 cart n. 大车，（美）手推车
551 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画
2018年上海市秋考高考英语试卷(精校Word版含答案)
2018年上海市普通高校秋季招生统一文化考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2.作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。将核对后的条形码贴 在指定位置。 3.所有作答必须涂在或书写在答题纸上与试题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作 答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A.In a supermarket. B.At the laundry. C.In a clothing store. D.At the tailor’s. 2. A.He enjoys working hard. B.He is tired of piles of work. C.His complaint about work is sensible. D.His hard work doesn’t pay off. 3. A.He’s changing the light. B.He’s burning the wires. C.He’s dancing on the desk. D.He’s checking the bulb. 4. A.?100. B.?200. C.?700. D.?600. 5. A.She has no chance to get the job. B.She is sure to be hired. C.There will be a fierce competition. D.Others will not give the chance to her. 6. A.The man’s habit of drinking wine keeps him awake all night. B.This man should sleep in a comfortable bed. C.A little drinking can make the man sleep more comfortably. D.Both the bed and the wine should be blamed for the man’s insomnia. 7. A.The size of the shirt is probably small for him. B.He doesn’t want any new shirt. C.He’s exercising to put on some weight. D.The receipt is essential to buy another shirt. 8. A.Lead him to take another flight. B.Provide him with a place to stay tonight. C.Tell his friends to pick him up at the airport. https://www.360docs.net/doc/835405481.html,rm him of the new flight in time. 9. A.A very popular hotel. B.The competitive job market. C.The large population of the city. D.The hot news on TV. 10. A.The physics problem is Greek to all the students.
2018上海高考英语真题试题-上海市2018年高考英语试题
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
2018年上海英语高考阅读B篇
→trailer hole 以上为制作的“ 篇阅读。这篇阅读理解选自杂志，年上海秋考阅读题高考原卷问的是树木移植的主要原因，我们的三月摸底卷问的是请专业团队 题高考原卷是对配图进行排序， 第题高考原卷是四个选项中选择正确错误的选项，我们的三月摸底卷是要求判断
2018届上海高考英语新题型区县学校同步练习试卷集3考虑到“充气”含义是文中比较主要的概念，因此我们的三月摸底卷在对原文处理 过程中，把超纲词汇处理成了考纲词汇；高考原题在这一方面则保留了一词，配以中文解释，而全文对于一词没有处理，也没有配以中文解释，说明命题组有意考察前缀表去除、相反的含义； 题目难度系数不同，如第题我们主要考察对原文细节的总结与推断，考到了一些 题”原因是我们与高考属于分别命题，不互相关联，且三月摸底卷只小范围在 合作教师中传播，有老师比较懊悔没有真正重视这个试卷，其实出这个试卷，从采集到修订， 关于重合的原因，一方面确实做了一阶段的题目后，大致会对考题要求有一个把握， 因此在翻阅各类英语原版材料的过程中，很容易找到“合眼缘”的；相比一些同样的全真模拟练习，上来两句话就可能会有两三个单词超纲，怎么敢称之为全真模拟题呢？ 当然另一个值得关注的点在于，本次重合的试题，摘自年月刊的 （《科学美国人》）杂志，距离本次考试约半年多的时间。之前的上海英语卷试题为了避免重题的情况，可以说是煞费苦心。要不选自于一些犄角旮旯的资料，要不选自于一些专业性较强的书籍（如专业论文或设计学理论），要不选自于要翻墙才能看到的来源，要不选自于等需要收费才能全篇阅读的网站；《科学美 秒的新 年且主流杂志中的材料，是否潜在上已经增 另一方面，我们的三月摸底卷仅对内部个别老师公开，并没有上传到诸如百度文库 篇阅读试题，最后，有同行指出，原卷所选用的文章可能有多个来源，命题组不一定是通过《科 登；这种可能性固然可能存在，但别忘了，现行高考有严格的审查过程，会有审查 心的后果呢？ 年的高考已经落下帷幕，试题还是不对外公开，一些公众号也煞费苦心去帮忙还原真 会继续不定期通过官博、后花园、邮件对外对内公开一些我们精心制作的文档材料。感谢支持！
(完整word)2018年上海高三英语二模文章分析(12)
高考文章分析（12）Vocabulary Learning: 1.underway在进行中 2.on the set of the NBC comedy Superstore在NBC喜剧《超级商店》的片场NBC: 美国广播公司（National Broadcasting Company) 3.craft精心制作 4.post上传 5.ahead of the comedy’s second-season return在喜剧第二季的回归之前 6.struggle to reach young audiences努力迎合年轻观众 7.turn to求助于 8.Internet followings网络追随者 9.as a means of generating awareness作为一种产生关注的方式 10.seize on the strategy 利用这个策略[si?z] https://www.360docs.net/doc/835405481.html,mercial-skipping跳过商业广告 12.ad-blockers广告屏蔽 13.recommendation推荐[,rek?men'de??(?)n] 14.higher ratings更高的收视率 15.executive执行官[?g?zekj?t?v] 16.build brand awareness and reputation建立品牌意识和声誉[repj?'te??(?)n] 17.online content platform网络平台 18.count拥有 19.tune in收听，收看 20.review video games评论电竞游戏 21.perform magic tricks表演魔术 22.pursuit追求，爱好[p?'sju?t] 23.in the employ of受......雇佣 24.marketing push市场推广 25.decline to do拒绝去做某事 26.range from......to从......到 27.gift baskets礼盒 28.entertainment company娱乐公司 29.cast influencers 投资网络红人 30.a bit of a gamble有点像赌博['g?mb(?)l] 31.business model商业模式 32.show’s rating s节目收视率 https://www.360docs.net/doc/835405481.html, ratings电视收视率 34.box-office returns票房收入
最新-2018年上海市高考英语口试训练题001 精品
2005年上海市高考英语口试训练题 试卷一 1. Q: Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your parents. A: I will. Thank you. 2. Q: I’m really grateful to you for your advice. A: It’s my pleasure. 3. Q: Excuse me, Where is your teachers’ office? A: It’s on the third fl oor. 4. Q: Why not has a game of ping-pang? A: That’s a good idea. 5. Q: I’m afraid I’ve given you too much trouble. A: That’s all right. 试卷二 1. Q: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Brown, the head of department? A: Hold on, please. 2. Q: Would you mind if I leave my bicycle here for a while? A: Of course not. 3. Q: I’m really grateful to you. A: It’s my pleasure. /Don’t mention it. 4. Q: I missed the last bus and had to walk home last night. A: That’s too bad./ What a pity. 5. Q: What do you do to keep fit? A: Take more exercise. 试卷三 1. Q: Why, It’s you. How are you doing? A: Fine, Thank you. 2. Q: What do you think of my bicycle? A: I think it is very nice. 3. Q: Do you mind if I make a phone call here? A: Of course not. 4. Q: I apologize for what I said just now. A: That’s all right. 5. Q: Make sure you lock the door when you leave. A: OK. I will. 试卷四 1. Q: I really appreciate what you’ve done for us. A: It’s my pleasure. 2. Q: I wish you success in the oral exam. A: Thank you very much. 3. Q: What would you like to do in your spare time? A: I like to read books. 4. Q: How long can I keep these magazines?
2018年上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨
2018年上海高考英语 语法填空解题点拨 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨 2017上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。试题结构由原来的A，B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。继续体现了“重词汇，轻语法”的思想，但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。 技巧一：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。 例1： A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 知识体系： 时态：考纲要求的11种时态 谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态 be+过去分词 动词情态动词 动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动
现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动 分词 过去分词 技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 知识体系：
2018年上海市英语试卷
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2018年上海高考的英语试卷详细解析汇报汇报
2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语试卷 II. Grammar and vocabulary 25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if 30. what 31. adapting 32. did 【解析】 25.本句考査非限制性定语从句，从句中结构完整，且先行词为New York，所以引导词用where. 26.本句考査非谓语动词的用法，由空后的I started work in a local café as a waiter 可知，作者是为了赚钱。 27.本句考査条件状语从句，由空前的I believe that及空后的at once.可知，前后为因 果关系，此句为肯定的语气，所以填as soon as / as long as。 28．此句考査动词变为形容词。空后为名词，所以用形容词修饰名词。 29.本句考査条件状语从句。句意：如果我想要有好的就业前景，我必须在城市中工作。 30.此句考査主语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语，故填what. 31.此句考査固定搭配。have difficult (in )doing sth.做某事有困难，为固定搭配。 32.此句考査倒装句。含有否定意义的副词、连词或者否定含义的短语放在句首时，用倒装。 (B) 【答案】 33. an 34. is equipped 35. which 36. myself 37. more appropriate 38. has forced 39. urging 40. to 【解析】 33.此句考査冠词的用法。单数可数名词前用a/an修饰，an用在元音（发音开头的词）之前。 34.此句考査被动语态及过去分词的形式。主语为物，故用过去式。 35.此句考査非限制性定语从句。从句中缺主语，引导词用which. 36.此句考査固定搭配。by oneself为某人自己所做。 37.此句考査比较级。与前文联系，且空前由far,故填more appropriate。 38.此句考査时代。由前文的in recent years,所以用现在完成时。 39.此句考査非谓语动词。此句结构完整，故用非谓语动词表示因果关系。 40.此句考査固定搭配。offer sth to sb/offer sb sth 提供某人某物。 Section B 【答案】 41. G 42. C 43.I 44. F 45. E 46. B 47. K 48. J 49. A 50. H 【解析】 41.在超市选购食品时，我们会关注食品的什么？当然是食品的生产日期、保质期等各方面 健康安全资料，而这些内容都会在食品标签上说明。因此答案为G。 42. Commit oneself to sth , 决定某事。本句的意思是说，“自从你决定采取一种更健康 的生活方式，许多益处就变得触手可得。”因此答案为C。 43.根据下文对choice architect的解释，其作用是帮助设计对食品的合理选购和放置，正 好对应上文繁琐的健康饮食要求，因此是choice architect的作用是帮助减轻在这方面的
2018年上海市徐汇区高考英语一模(附答案解析)
2017 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 高三英语试卷 （满分 140 分，考试时间 120 分钟）2017.12 考生注意： 1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸 上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在 答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. At home. D. In a cafe. 2. A. A concert. B. A book sale. C. A banquet. D. An art exhibition. 3. A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. An hour and a quarter. D. An hour and a half. 4. A. The train will arrive on time. B. The train is late due to the storm. C. The woman will take the next train. D. The woman has to wait for the train. 5. A. She talks too much. B. She doesn’t like speaking. C. She is always very frank. D. She often talks loudly. 6. A. She doesn’t want to have a birthday party. B. She doesn’t like the gift. C. She wants to forget her birthday. D. She doesn’t w ant to grow old. 7. A. The woman doesn’t want to go out in the evening. B.The film is not worth seeing at all. C.The man won’t go to the movies with the woman. D.The man is very tired from his work. 8. A. The summer this year is terribly hot. B. Last summer was even hotter. C. Hot weather helps people lose weight. D. Light was stronger this morning.
2018高考英语上海卷真题
2018年上海高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. M:Good morning. Can Ihelp you? W:Yes, this dress is too long. Would you please shorten it for me? Q :Where doesthe conversation most probably take place? 2. W: Jack, you look tired. M:Yes, I got piles of work to do. But it gives me a great sense of achievement. Q:What can we learn about the man? 3. W:John, what's up? Why are you standing on the desk? M:The lights suddenly went off. The bulb must have burnt out. Q: What is the man most probably doing? 4. W:I will take this room, how muchis the rent? M:Well,two hundred pounds each month. You need to pay three months rent inadvance, plus a deposit of 100 pounds. Q:Accordingto the man, how much should the woman pay in total? 5. W:I'll take an interview for a part time librarian tomorrow. M:Don't worry. Others stand no chance, if you take the interview. Q:How does the man feel about the woman's chance of getting the job? 6. M :I couldn't sleep at all last night. The bed isnot comfortable. W:Don't blame the bed. You should stop drinking wine. Q: What does the woman imply? 7. W:Andy, I bought a shirt for you. M:Thank you. I hope you kept the receipt. I've put on some weight. Q:What does the man imply? 8. W:I'm terribly sorry, but your flight has been canceled. N:What? In that case, I hope you will put meup somewhere tonight. Q: What does the man expect a woman to do for him? 9. W:A new hotel is looking for workers. They need three hundred new workers. But over 4,000 people showed up . M:Yes, I saw the news onTV. Istill have my job, thank goodness. Q:What are the speakers talking about? 10. W:Professor smith explained the physics problem very clearly. M:Did he? Unfortunately, it is still all Greek to me. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, after each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions, the passage andthe conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear
上海市各区2017-2018年高三英语一模试题汇编--摘要写作(Summary Writing)-老师版(全部带答案已经校对)
IV. Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Wilderness Therapy When most people hear the term “psychotherapy”, they picture traditional talk therapy –someone sitting on a couch or chair talking about their troubling thoughts and feelings with a psychologist or other mental health professional. However, talk therapy isn’t the only type of psychotherapy used to help individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, and a whole host of other challenging disorders, emotional struggles, and other types of problems. In reality, therapy takes place in all kinds of settings. One of them is wilderness therapy. When the campsite is set up and the fire is lit, the doctor is in. Wilderness therapy is a successful, and sometimes controversial (有争议的) way to help troubled youth by teaching life and social skills on the hiking trail. Intensive group therapy and one-on-one sessions are coupled with outdoor activities like mountain climbing and fly-fishing to teach self-reliance and responsibility. Programs promise to reform even the most wayward (任性的) of offenders, including teens with depression, anger management issues, or eating disorders. While wilderness therapy can be effective, certain methods have come under fire for using unethical, and sometimes abusive (施虐的) techniques to help struggling youth. Wilderness programs are loosely regulated, so not all programs are staffed by qualified professionals. Upon closer examination, some “therapy” groups seemed to be just military-style boot camps with little mental health benefit. Even legal wilderness therapy groups have been criticized for partnering with teen escort (陪同) companies to forcibly remove unwilling participants from their homes to attend the program. While controversy and risk exist, wilderness therapy might be a creative way to teach life skills when other methods have failed. Keys: Wildness therapy is a kind of psychotherapy, which is a successful one with argument. It is aimed to reform youths in trouble by having them get involved in outdoor activities. It is criticized/blamed for some of its methods, lack of professional staff and not being mentally
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语上海阅读理解新题型复习_2
2018年高考英语上海阅读理解新题型复习made heroes like AndreCarnegie He once said that “the man who dies rich dies disgraced” He emigrated from Scotland to the US, became the world’s second richest man in the 1870s, and gave away all of his fortune Today, the respect for self-made heroes lives on The two richest businessmen in the US, Bill Gates and the investor Warren Buffet, are following in the Carnegie tradition Last year, Buffet also decided to donate most of his fortune to charity He believes that setting up his h eirs with “a lifetime supply of food stamps just because they came out of the right womb” can be “harmful” for them He called it an “anti-social act” To him, the perfect amount to leave a child who is a college graduate is “a fehundred thousand dollars” 4By saying “Kids, I’m giving it away”, Gill Games means that he will____________________ __________________ 2 What is Americans’ attitude towards the rich people who obtain their wealth on their own? ______________________________________________________ 3 In AndreCarnegie’s opinion, hoshould a rich person deal with his wealth when he or she dies? ___________________________________________________ 4 What’s Buffet’s opinion about leaving the children enough money for them to use in their whole life? __________________________________________________ Key 1give all his wealth/money to charity