名师点评高分作文得分亮点

名师点评高分作文得分亮点
名师点评高分作文得分亮点

名师点评高分作文得分亮点

很多学生凭借着自己丰富的文化积累和精炼的语言组织能力在每次考试作文都获得了高分,但这毕竟很笼统,以下是橙子整理的名师点评高分作文的得分亮点,供大家参阅。

1.得分点概述

综观各地中考作文的评分标准,绝大多数都把“切题”“扣题”摆在了最前头。扣题写作可以说是中考作文的第一要务。在作文评分标准中的相关表述,有许多省市如北京、黑龙江、河北、四川等地,分别将“切合题意”、“符合题意”列为一类文、二类文的首要标准;也有许多省市如天津、上海、安徽等地,将“切题”作为一、二类的首要标准。切合题意,你的文章才是合格的,才有可能跻身优秀之列。

中考评卷,依照扣题的程度将文章分为四等:切合题意,符合题意,基本符合题意,偏离题意。据此,阅卷老师给予各类作文不同等级的分数。

2.得分点策略

一是扣住话题拟新题。话题作文需要我们自己拟题,如果我们将独词式话题扩展成短语并以此作为写作题目,就能将题目限定在命题者设定的范围内。比如,以“感恩”为话题作文,有同学拟题为“提醒感恩”、“感恩的心”、“相互感恩,始得和谐”等,突出了话题的重要地位,让后面的构思选材等工作自然地围绕题目展开。

二是下笔扣题打一枪。起笔开门见山,直击题目,引得下文围绕这个方向展开。比如,有一满分作文《清晰的面孔》就是这样开头的:

“人海茫茫,许多人在你的生命中成为匆匆过客,如天空中划过的流星——只留下美丽的一瞬。然而在我的脑海中却保留着一张张清晰的面孔,久久不能飘散。”开头强调“清晰的面孔”“久久不能飘散”,很自然地就此展开话题,引出了下文合乎题意的描述。

三是穿插文中巧切题。可以围绕题目拟出一组小标题,穿插在文章之中;可以根据题目拟定中心句子,穿插在文章中间。比如,满分作文《“和谐”画展》一文,以参加“和谐”为主题的画展为内容,描述了“我”精心准备的三幅画:“婴儿哺乳图”、“泪眼蒙胧图”、“夕阳搀扶图”。作者分别以三幅图为小标题,着力描述了各图的内容。这样,保证文章始终运行在题目的轨道里。

四是锁定题目作结尾。文章的结尾一定要扣回题目,这一点至关重要。比如,2005年上海市有篇中考满分作文《充满活力的岁月》,在展示了自己沉醉在乐曲境界中与音乐为伴的生活之后,结尾写道:“我就和音乐一起同喜同悲着,她让我的心不曾单调,把我年少的心填满了缤纷的旋律。有音乐在,我生命的每一分每一秒都会是充满活力的岁月。”这样一来,很自然地点明题意,也留给读者很大的品味空间。

中考满分作文必备八大亮点

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白“抽刀断水水更流,举杯消愁愁更愁”的感慨;没有了痛苦,又怎能听见李清照“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”的呻吟?…… 亮点三亮出语言 语言是文章的材料。准确、得体、生动、形象的语言材料,才能构建起漂亮的“高楼大厦”。同义词、反义词、俗语、成语的合理应用,多种修辞手法的灵活使用……都是亮语言的好方法。 例如作文《月远,月近》的精彩语言月光是月亮的长发,它长长地垂下,直垂到离人的窗台,拉近了千山万水的距离。月亦洒下冰冷的寒霜,薄薄地覆在汉节上,苏武轻轻拂去它,仰见明月,想象既遥远而又近在咫尺的故乡。 亮点四亮出层次 层次是文章的眉目。层次又是文章逻辑线索的外在体现并列式、递进式、总分分、总分总……总之,你的文章,要有你的思路标志——层次、段落。 亮点五亮出材料 材料是文章的血肉。材料要做到典型性必须是众所周知的;必须是吻合观点的;必须是“意料之外,情理之中”的。熟、俗、怪、僻的材料要避而远之。 例如作文《有志者事竟成》的材料临池洗墨,磨杵成针,斧凿龙门,愚公移山;大禹过家门而不入,李冰胼手足而不息。大江东去,千古风流,有志者事竟成。

2017年考研英语作文高分的标准

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高考作文亮点

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