英译古诗
英译古诗
春晓
唐-孟浩然
春眠不觉晓处处闻啼鸟
夜来春雨声花落知多少
SPRING DAWN
I overslept unaware lf daybreak in spring,
Have heard birds crying almost everywhere
A nightlong of noise from winds and rains
I wonder the fallen flowers are countable.
宿建德江
唐-孟浩然
移舟泊烟者日暮客愁新
野旷天低树江清月近人
SOJOURN AT CHIEN THE RIVER
My boat was transferred and moored at a hazy islet A traveler suffered new worries as dusk approached Sky in wild wilderness seemed lower than the trees River’s clear water sent the moon closer to people
登幽州台歌
唐—陈子昂
前不见古人后不见来者
念天地之悠悠独怅然而泪下
ON ASCENDING YU CHOW TOWER
Ahead of me I see no ancient people
Nor do I see of any follower behind
To consider an illimitable universe
I feel so sad that am weeping alone!
题都城南庄
-唐崔护
去年今日此门中人面桃花相映红
人面不知何处去桃花依旧笑春风
DEDICATED TO SOUTH VILLA AT TUCHENG
Yesterday on this day and right in this door
A rosy face was reflecting with peach blossom
The whereabouts of such a face is now unknown
Yet the blossoms keep smiles at spring breeze
长相思
白居易
Tune: “Everlasting Longing”
汴水流,泗水流,See the Bian River flow And the Si River flow!
流到瓜州古渡头.By Ancient Ferry, mingling waves, they go,
吴山点点愁.The Southern hills reflect my woe.
思悠悠,恨悠悠,My thoughts stretch endlessly, My grief wretches endlessly,
恨到归时方始休.So thus until my husband comes to me,
月明人倚楼.Alone on moon-lit balcony.
早发白帝城李白
Sailing Early From Baidi Town Li Bai
朝辞白帝彩云间,We set sail at dawn from Baidi Town under a rosy sky,
千里江陵一日还.On s thousand-li trip down to Jiangling and back the same day.
两岸猿声啼不住,The noisy chatter of apes from the shores followed us all the way. 轻舟已过万重山.Lightly, our boat skipped past ten thousand green mountains high.
渔歌子张志和
Tune: “A Fisherman’s Song”Zhang Zhihe
西塞山前白鹭飞,In front of western hills white egrets fly up and down,
桃花流水鳜鱼肥.In peach-mirrored stream mandarin fish are full grown.
青箬笠,绿蓑衣,In my blue bamboo hat and green straw cloak,
斜风细雨不须归. I’d Fain go fishing careless of slanting wind and fine rain.
一剪梅李清照
红藕香残玉簟秋,
轻解罗裳,独上兰舟.
云中谁寄锦书来?
雁字回时,月满西楼.
花自飘零水自流.
一种相思,两处闲愁.
此情无计可消除.
才下眉头,却上心头.
Tune: A Twig of Ume Blossoms
The jade-like mat feels autumn’s cold, I change a coat and amid the fading fragrance of lotus pink alone I boat.
W
ill wild returning geese bring letters through the cloud?
When they come, with moonbeams my west chamber’s overflowed.
As water flows and flowers fall without leaving traces,
One and the same longing overflows two lonely places.
I cannot get rid of this sorrow: kept apart from my eyebrows, it gnaws my heart.
声声慢李清照
寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,
凄凄惨惨戚戚.
乍暖乍寒时候,最难将息.
三杯两盏淡酒,
怎敌他晚来风急?
雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识.
满地黄花堆积.
憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?
守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑?
梧桐更兼细雨,
到黄昏点点滴滴.
这次第,怎一个愁字了得.
Tune: Slow, Slow Tune
I look for what I miss,
I know not what it is:
I feel so sad, so drear,
So lonely, without cheer.
How hard is it to keep me fit in this lingering cold!
Hardly warmed up by cup on cup of wine so dry.
Oh! How could I endure at dusk the drift of wind so swift?
It breaks my heart, alas!
To see the wild geese pass, for they are my acquaintances of old.
The ground is covered with yellow flowers faded and fallen in showers.
Who will pick them up now?
Sitting alone at the window how could I but quicken the pace of darkness which won’t thicken? On parasol-trees a fine rain drizzles as twilight grizzles.
Oh! What can I do with a grief beyond belief!!
生查子欧阳修
Tune: Mountain Hawthorn Ouyang Xiu
去年元夜时,
花市灯如昼.
月上柳梢头,
人约黄昏后.
今年元夜时,
月与灯依旧.
不见去年人,
泪满春衫袖.
Last year on this moonlit spring night,
Lanterns in Flower Fair were bright.
The moon rose above the willow tree,
At dusk he had a tryst with me.
This year on the same moonlit night,
The moon and lanterns are as bright.
Where is my beloved of last year?
My sleeves are wet with tear on tear.
思君令人老”：Missing you makes me old .原文5个汉字，译文5个英文单词。
但当原文的深层内容和表现形式有矛盾时，翻译家就需要原作进行“深化”和“浅化”处理，也就是依其精而译其粗。许渊冲举《诗经.采薇》最后一段的英译进行说明：
昔我往矣，When i left here,
杨柳依依。Willows shed tear.
今我来思，I come back now,
雨雪霏霏。Snow bends the bough,
行道迟迟，Long,long the way,
载渴载饥。My grief o'erflow.
莫知我哀！Who know？Who knows？
海客谈瀛洲，烟涛微茫信难求。
越人语天姥，云霓明灭或可睹。
天姥连天向天横，势拔五岳掩赤城；
天台四万八千丈，对此欲倒东南倾。
我欲因之梦吴越，一夜飞渡镜湖月。
湖月照我影，送我至剡溪；
谢公宿处今尚在，渌水荡漾清猿啼。
脚著谢公屐，身登青云梯。
半壁见海日，空中闻天鸡。
千岩万壑路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。
熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，栗深林兮惊层巅。
云青青兮欲雨，水澹澹兮生烟。
列缺霹雳，邱峦崩摧，
洞天石扇，訇然中开；
青冥浩荡不见底，日月照耀金银台。
霓为衣兮风为马，云之君兮纷纷而来下；
虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车。仙之人兮列如麻。
忽魂悸以魄动，怳惊起而长嗟。
惟觉时之枕席，失向来之烟霞。
世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。
别君去兮何时还？且放白鹿青崖间。
须行即骑访名山，安能摧眉折腰事权贵，
使我不得开心颜？
A seafaring visitor will talk about Japan,
Which waters and mists conceal beyond approach;
But Yueh people talk about Heavenly Mother Mountain,
Still seen through its varying deeps of cloud.
In a straight line to heaven, its summit enters heaven,
Tops the five Holy Peaks, and casts a shadow through China With the hundred-mile length of the Heavenly Terrace Range, Which, just at this point, begins turning southeast.
My heart and my dreams are in Wu and Yueh
And they cross Mirror Lake all night in the moon.
And the moon lights my shadow
And me to Yan River
With the hermitage of Xie still there
And the monkeys calling clearly over ripples of green water.
I wear his pegged boots
Up a ladder of blue cloud,
Sunny ocean half-way,
Holy cock-crow in space,
Myriad peaks and more valleys and nowhere a road. Flowers lure me, rocks ease me. Day suddenly ends. Bears, dragons, tempestuous on mountain and river,
Startle the forest and make the heights tremble.
Clouds darken with darkness of rain,
Streams pale with pallor of mist.
The Gods of Thunder and Lightning
Shatter the whole range.
The stone gate breaks asunder
Venting in the pit of heaven,
An impenetrable shadow.
But now the sun and moon illumine a gold and silver terrace, And, clad in rainbow garments, riding on the wind,
Come the queens of all the clouds, descending one by one, With tigers for their lute-players and phoenixes for dancers. Row upon row, like fields of hemp, range the fairy figures.
I move, my soul goes flying,
I wake with a long sigh,
My pillow and my matting
Are the lost clouds I was in.
And this is the way it always is with human joy:
Ten thousand things run for ever like water toward the east. And so I take my leave of you, not knowing for how long. But let me, on my green slope, raise a white deer
And ride to you, great mountain, when I have need of you.
Oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high office
Who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face!
Orson Scott写的《安德系列》中的第三部，叫做《星际屠异》（Xenocide）。里面提到了一个叫做Path的行星，上面居民的祖先是古代地球上的中国人，移居外星之后也不敢忘本，在离地球几十万光
年之外的殖民星上还是按照古代中国人的生活方式生存、繁衍。
基本上只要看过古装电视剧就可以想象这颗行星上的人是什么样子了。不过老外也很有意思，编了一个风俗——该星球上的人喜欢用古代中国的名人给孩子取名，称之为“心中的祖先”，希望孩子长大后的品行会和名字的原主一致。还好这个习俗只在上层阶级流行，不然就算中华文明源远流长英才辈出，制造的名人也不够大家来抢的。
因为这种追星热，猜名字变成了一个很有趣的挑战。比方说，书里描写了该行星上的高级祭司，精通神学，和掌权的星际委员会关系良好，在数千个殖民星球上也有很高的声望，经常担任特使调停各星球间的矛盾、主持签订条约。他的名字叫做Han Fei-tzu。这个很好猜，根据读音就可以知道，他父母一定是韩非子的粉丝。
这位韩非子老兄有一位天资聪颖的女儿，很小的时候就被发现是一位天才，而且深受神的宠爱，有施行神迹的能力。该女儿名叫“Qing-jao”。我想破了头也想不到有哪位名人叫做青椒的，一定是老外汉语拼音不过关。
所幸后来作者抒情了一把，为不懂中文的读者解释“Qing-jao”的意思是“Gloriously Bright”，那是一个中国古代女诗人的名字，一个在男权社会里赢得尊重的女诗人，本名叫作Li Qing-jao。
于是谜底揭晓，原来Qing-jao不是青椒，而是清照，不知作者是从哪本书里看到这个英文译名的。李清照要是泉下有知，听见自己被老外卷着舌头叫做青椒，不知会怎么想。
书里列举了李清照的几首词，当然也是英文版的，看的时候感觉就像是猜谜语，很难和原句对上号。例如有一句“Thin fog and thick cloud, gloom all day”，猜得到原句是什么吗？乃是“薄雾浓云愁永昼”。
还有“Now my curtain's lifted only by the western wind. I've grown thinner than this golden blossom”。试着翻了一下——“现在我的窗帘被西风吹起，我变得比金色的花还瘦了”。
其实原句写得古雅一点，就是“帘卷西风，人似黄花瘦”。
诗词这东西，果然是翻译不得的啊，差一点点，就神韵全无了。叫老外怎么能分辨不同方块字间的微小差异，以及意境的天差地别。
Sinologist Burton Watson翻译：
Year after year will it break my heart?
The moonlit grave,
The stubby pines.
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。[苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》]
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.
独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。[王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》]
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast,
I miss my family all the more on every festive day.
大江
东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。[苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》]
The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。[屈原《离骚》]
The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and low I'll search with my will unbending.
两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。[秦观《鹊桥仙》]
If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day?
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。[王之涣《登鹳雀楼》]
We widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs.
Exhausting my eyes to a thousand li further, I am ascending one more story of the tower.
在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。[白居易《长恨歌》]
In heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever.
叹人间，美中不足今方信。纵然是齐眉举案，到底意难平。[曹雪芹《红楼梦》]
I sigh, learning that no man's happiness in complete;
Even a pair thought well-matched
May find disappointment.
枉费了，意悬悬半世心，好一似，荡悠悠三更梦。忽喇喇似大厦倾，昏惨惨似灯将尽。呀！一场欢喜忽悲辛。叹人世，终难定！[曹雪芹《红楼梦》]
In vain her anxious thought for half a lifetime,
For like a disturbing dream at dead of night,
Like the thunderous collapse of a great mansion,
Or the flickering of a lamp that gutters out,
Mirth is suddenly changed to sorrow.
Ah, nothing is certain in the world of men.
丹青不知老将近，富贵于我如浮云。[杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》]
Absorbed in painting, you know not old age is coming; indeed, to me wealth and rank are like clouds scudding.
衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。[晏殊《蝶恋花》]
I find my gown too large, but I will not regret;
It's worth while growing languid for my dear coquette.
多情自古伤离别，更那堪，冷落清秋节。[柳永《雨霖铃》]
Lovers would grieve at parting as of cold.
How could you stand this clear autumn day so cold!
枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草！[苏轼《蝶恋花·花褪残红》] Most willow catkins have been blown away, alas!
But there is no place where grows not the sweet green grass.
系我一生心，负你千行泪。[柳永《忆帝京》]
I shall miss you for the rest of my years,
Which can't compensate you for all your tears.
此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头。[李清照《一剪梅》]
Such sorrow can by no means be driven away;
From eyebrows kept apart,
Again it gnaws my heart.
思悠悠，恨悠悠。恨到归时方始休，月明人倚楼。[白居易《长相思》] My thought stretches endlessly;
My grief wretches endlessly.
Oh, when will my beloved come back to me?
Alo
ne I lean on moonlit balcony.
会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。[杜甫《望岳》]
When shall I reach the top and hold
All mountains in a single glance?
谁言寸草心，报得三春辉。[孟郊《游子吟》]
But how much love has the inch-long grass
For three spring months of the light of the sun?
前不见古人，后不见来者。念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下。[陈子昂《登幽州台歌》] Where, before me, are the ages that have gone?
And where, behind me, are the coming generations?
I think of heaven and earth, without limit, without end,
And I am all alone and my tears fall down.
安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜？[李白《梦游天姥吟留别》]
Oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high office
Who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face!
千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。[白居易《琵琶行》]
Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us,
Still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar.
同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。[白居易《琵琶行》]
We are both unhappy -- to the sky's end.
We meet. We understand. What does acquaintance matter?
长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。[李白《行路难》]
中国古诗名英文翻译对照
中国古诗中英文翻译对照 2009-12-16 19:57 来自《英译唐诗名作选》作者:龚景浩 爱国华侨龚景浩先生数年前曾在商务印书馆出版《英译中国古词精选》,受到读者得欣赏与欢迎。她虽超过古稀之年,体力渐衰,但仍坚持诗歌翻译得爱好。夜间常失眠,默诵唐诗,译成英文诗来消遣。 静夜思李白 Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai 游子吟孟郊 For Her Son Who'll Be Away for a While Meng Jiao 春晓孟浩然 Spring Morn Meng Haoran 登鹳雀楼王之涣 Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan 相思王维 Love's Yearnings Wang Wei 悯农二首(一) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen 悯农二首(二) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen 竹里馆王维 A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei 寻隐者不遇贾岛 Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao 江雪柳宗元 Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan 回乡偶书(一) 贺知章 Random Homeing Writings ( Ⅰ ) He Zhizhang 九月九日忆山东兄弟王维 Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei 乐游原李商隐 A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin 赋得古原草送别白居易 Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi 山中送别王维 Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei 淮上与友人别郑谷 Parting from a Friend at Yangzhou Zheng Gu 送杜少府之任蜀川王勃 Sending off a Friend Who Has Been Appointed a County-Level Official in Far-Away Sichuan Wang Bo 望月怀远张九龄 Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone Faraway Zhang J iuling 白石滩王维 White Stone Beach Wang Wei 鸟鸣涧王维 Birds Chirping over the Hill Creek Wang Wei 春夜喜雨杜甫 Propitious Rain Falling at Midnight Du Fu
英译古诗词中意境的传达
英译古诗词中意境的传达 【摘要】将中国古诗词翻译成英文，是弘扬中华文化的一种途径。如何在这两种大相径庭的文字中架起桥梁，不但翻译文字，更传达意境，是译者面临的一大问题。 【关键词】古诗词；意境；翻译；传达 Abstract: It’s a good way to develop Chinese traditional culture by translating Chinese ancient poems into English. How to fill in the gap between the two totally different cultures is the problem that the translators should solve now. Key Words: ancient poems;artistic conception;translating communication 以唐诗宋词为代表的中国传统文化博大精深，是人类文明宝库中不可多得的艺术瑰宝。它不仅千百年来为中华民族提供了无尽的滋养，同时也成为外国人了解中国的重要渠道。在东西方文化互相学习探索融合的今日世界，短小精悍的诗词及其译品正可以凭着这种优势充当中外文化交流的试金石。在这一领域，已经有不少有才能的翻译家涉猎其中，无论是理论还是实践方面，都作出了相当大的贡献。本文也将在这一领域进行粗浅的探索。 唐诗是我国诗歌成就最高的时代。天才诗人灿若星辰，诗因此也成为这个朝代文学的最重要形式。后来的朝代虽然也尽力模仿，想要再创出诗的辉煌，终究是笔力不逮。所以，文学一代不及一代。具体来说，唐诗按形式可分为乐府，古风，律诗和绝句几种。较为常见的律诗因格律严密，故此得名。它起源于南北朝，成熟于唐初。一共八句，中间两联必须对仗。主要有五律七律两种。绝句的“绝”意思是“截，断”。它一般仅有四句，以五言，七言为主。所以简称为五绝七绝。下文的探讨将以此类型唐诗为主。 词起源于隋朝，兴盛于宋代。全名为“曲子词”，现在“曲子”的唱法已经湮没无存，只剩下文辞供人欣赏。词作为“诗余”，在有宋一代，长期得不到应有的重视，只能作为诗的补足品存在。在词中大多表达的多是儿女情长，莺歌燕舞，而少书生意气，家国之念。当然，这一点在宋朝后期有了巨大转变。这终于使得宋词成为可以代表宋朝的最重要的文学形式，在世界文学之林中与唐诗比肩。词按长短可分为小令，中调，长调等几种。 对于诗词的可译性问题，翻译界一直存在争议。有些人认为，诗词是中国特有的文学形式，汉字与西洋文字的差别显而易见，翻译成英文只能韵味尽失，诗词之所以为诗词的大部分要素将丧失殆尽，不能让英语读者真正领略诗词之美，从而得出结论：诗不可译。另外一方则认为，作为中华文化的重要组成部分，唐诗宋词只有通过翻译才能真正走出国门，在世界范围内起到弘扬中华文化的作用。虽然在具体的技术问题上，仍有许多细节处有待商榷和改善。但诗是可以译的。随着一代代翻译工作者的辛勤工作和创造性劳动，越来越多的佳作出现在中外读者面前，许多技术问题在译者的不懈努力下，得到了较为完善的解决。我认为，在中西方交流越来越频繁的今天，我们不止要吸收外来文化的精华部分，也要善于把中华文化的精华部分传播到世界的各个角落中去。借助英语这一强大的传媒，这个愿望是有可能实现的。下面，我将通过具体的诗词范例来探讨诗词翻译中遇到的问题。 在此之前，我先来谈谈唐诗宋词的意境问题。意境指的是文学艺术作品通过形象描绘体现出来的境界和情调。在宗白华先生的文章《中国艺术意境之诞生》中，他指出人与世界的接触，因为关系的层次不同，可分为五层境界：“为满足生理和物质的需要，而有功利境界；因人群共存互爱的关系，而有伦理境界；因人群组合互制的关系，而有政治境界；因穷研物理，追求智慧，而有学术境界；因欲返本归真，冥合天人，而有宗教境界……介乎后二者的中间，以宇宙人生的具体为对象，赏玩它的色相、秩序、节奏、和谐，借以窥见自我的最深心灵的反映；化实景而为虚境，创形象以为象征，使人类最高的心灵具体化、肉身化，这就是‘艺
古诗英译
凉州词——王之涣 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。 羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。 Liangzhou Lines The Yellow River reaches high beyond the clouds; Amid the massive mountains lies the solitary of a town. From a flute Willow Song wails forth, but why? Beyond Jade Gate Pass, spring winds will never climb. 鸟鸣涧——王维 人闲桂花落，夜静春山空。 月出惊山鸟，时鸣春涧中 The Gully of Twittering Birds --- Wang Wei Idly I watch the cassia petals fall; Silent the night and empty the spring hills; The rising moon startles the mountain birds; Which twitter fitfully in the spring gully. 出塞——王昌龄 秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。 但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。 Far Away on the Frontier As in the Han and the Qin Dynasties the same fortes and the same moon; How are men on the expedition able to come home soon? Were the Flying General who’d struck the Dragon Town with fear Still alive, the Hun steed’s have been kept beyond Yinshan—the frontier! 相思——王维 红豆生南国，春来发几枝。 劝君多采撷，此物最相思。 The Love Pea The love peas flourish in a southern clime; In spring with tender twigs they reach their prime. ’Tis wish’d thou’ll gathe r plenty of their seed — The token best of love sincere indeed!
名家古诗英译
《水调歌头》名家英译版两首 昔胡仔曾说：―中秋词，自东坡《水调歌头》一出，余词尽废。‖认为这是写中秋最好的一首词，此说是一点也不过分的。这首词仿佛是与明月的对话，在对话中探讨着人生的意义。既有理性，又有情趣，很是耐人寻味。 或许，早在我们从课本上学到《水调歌头》之前，就已经在王菲的歌声中，在各类影视剧中接触到这首词了吧。 今天，跟着小编一起，来看看这首词的两个英译版吧。分别是许渊冲先生以及林语堂先生的译作，大家更喜欢哪一个版本呢？ 《水调歌头》： 明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙、今夕是何年？我欲乘风归去，惟恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间？转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨、何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共蝉娟。 许渊冲先生译作： How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky。 I do not know what time of the year ‘Would be tonight in the palace on high。 Riding the wind, there I would fly, Yet I‘m afraid the crystalline palace would be Too high and cold for me。 I rise and dance, with my shadow I play。 On high as on earth, would it be as gay? The moon goes round the mansions red Through gauze-draped window soft to shed Her light upon the sleepless bed。 Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright? Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again; The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane。 There has been nothing perfect since the olden days。 So let us wish that man Will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we‘ll share the beauty she displays。 林语堂先生译作： How rare the moon, so round and clear! With cup in hand, I ask of the blue sky, "I do not know in the celestial sphere What name this festive night goes by?" I want to fly home, riding the air, But fear the ethereal cold up there, The jade and crystal mansions are so high! Dancing to my shadow, I feel no longer the mortal tie。 She rounds the vermilion tower, Stoops to silk-pad doors, Shines on those who sleepless lie。 Why does she, bearing us no grudge, Shine upon our parting, reunion deny? But rare is perfect happiness-- The moon does wax, the moon does wane, And so men meet and say goodbye。 I only pray our life be long, And our souls together heavenward fly!
古诗词的英文翻译
古诗词翻译 Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi,were lacking in literary grace; and Tang Taizong and Song Taizu,had little poetry in their souls;that proud son of Heaven,Genghis Khan,knew only shooting eagles, bow outstretched. All are past and gone!For truly great men,look to this age alone."snow"-Mao Zedong 惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖；稍逊风骚；一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。具往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。《沁园春·雪》－毛泽东 Withered vine and an old tree with a crow at dusk.Tiny bridge and a family aside a flowing river.Ancient path and a poor horse in the west wind.A heartbroken man is walking towards the westering sun to the skyline. "Autumn Thoughts"-Ma Zhiyuan 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马．夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯．《秋思》－马致远 Oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high office . Who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face! 安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜! And the sunlight clasps the earth, and the moonbeams kiss the sea;What are all these kissings worth, if thou kiss not me? 阳光搂抱着大地，月光轻吻着海波；这般的柔情有什么意义，如果你不吻我？ Up and down the main streets, I must have run— A thousand times or more in quest of one, Who I have concluded, cannot be found; For, everywhere, no trace of her can be seen, When, all of a sudden, I turned about, That's her, where lanterns are few and far between. 众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。
古诗词英译【答案版】
古诗词英译【答案版】
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古诗词英文翻译 送杜少府之任蜀州 城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。 与君离别意，同是宦游人。 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。 FAREWELL TO VICE-PREFECT DU SETTING OUT FOR HIS OFFICIAL POST IN SHU By this wall that surrounds the three Qin districts， Through a mist that makes five rivers one， We bid each other a sad farewell， We two officials going opposite ways…… And yet，while China holds our friendship， And heaven remains our neighbourhood， Why should you linger at the fork of the road， Wiping your eyes like a heart-broken child？ 鹊桥仙 纤云弄巧，飞星传恨，银汉迢迢暗度。 金风玉露一相逢，便胜却人间无数。 柔情似水，佳期如梦, 忍顾鹊桥归路. 两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮！ Immortal at the Magpie Bridge Clouds float like works of art; Stars shoot with grief at heart. Across the Milky Way the Cowherd meets the Maid, When autumn’s Golden Wind embraces Dew of Jade, All the love scenes on earth, however many, fade. Their tender love flows like a stream; This happy date seems but a dream. Can they bear a separate homeward way?
古诗英译
唐诗英译版 静夜思的九种英译版本 静夜思（唐）李白 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Five-character-quatrain Li Bai 1. In the Still of the Night I descry bright moonlight in front of my bed. I suspect it to be hoary frost on the floor. I watch the bright moon，as I tilt back my head. I yearn，while stooping，for my homeland more. 2. A Tranquil Night Abed，I see a silver light， I wonder if it's frost aground. Looking up，I find the moon bright； Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned. 3. In the Quiet Night So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed—— Could there have been a frost already？ Lifting my head to look，I found that it was moonlight. Sinking back again，I thought suddenly of home. 4. Night Thoughts I wake，and moonbeams play around my bed，Glittering like hoar-frost to my wandering eyes； Up towards the glorious moon I raise my head， Then lay me down——and thoughts of home arise. 5. On a Quiet Night I saw the moonlight before my couch， And wondered if it were not the frost on the ground. I raised my head and looked out on the mountain noon， I bowed my head and though of my far-off home. 6. The Moon Shines Everywhere Seeing the moon before my couch so bright I thought hoar frost had fallen from the night. On her clear face I gaze with lifted eyes： Then hide them full of Youth's sweet memories.
唐诗英译1
高玉昆：唐诗英译 唐诗英译工作在当今世界日益频繁的中西方文化交流中占有重要地位，为传播辉煌的唐诗艺术、促进世界诗歌创作发展，起到了积极作用。本文回顾历史，面对现实，考察了近百年的唐诗英译历程，结合翻译理论的发展，归纳分析了唐诗英译实践和理论建设中的不同方向及其探索。一种是重视声韵，用传统英语诗律翻译唐诗，以求再现唐诗的整体美；一种则注重意象，用自由的散体译诗，以求传达唐诗艺术的真质。在主张以自由体译诗的学者、译家中，也各自有不同的努力，或简省、或详尽；或照顾到韵脚，或全抛开押韵和诗行，他们都有各自的成功与不足。本文认为，应在今后的唐诗英译工作中，把这两种方向结合起来，努力解决翻译中形式与内容、韵律与达意的矛盾，达到一种“化境”。这样的理论与实践的探索，将有益于世界文学的发展及中西方文化交流。 一 具有辉煌艺术成就的我国唐代诗歌，是世界艺术宝库中的瑰宝，李白和杜甫等伟大诗人的诗篇传遍了各个大陆，受到各民族人民的喜爱，特别是在英语世界，得到了广泛的传播。据今所知，西方最早大力进行唐诗英译工作的是18世纪英国汉学家、诗人詹尼斯（S.Jenyns），其遗作经后人整理，编成《唐诗三百首选读》及《续集》（Selections from the 300 Poems of the Tang Dynasty， A further Selections from the 300 Poems of the Tang Dynasty），于20世纪40年代在伦敦出版。最早英译唐代诗人专集的是小薰良（S.Obata），其《李白诗集》（The Works of Li Po， the Chinese Poet），于1922年在纽约出版。最早英译唐诗选本的是宾纳（W.Bynner）和江亢虎合译的《群玉山头：唐诗三百首》（The Jade Mountain,a Chinese Anthology BeingThree Handred Poems of the Tang Dynasty），为蘅塘退士所编《唐诗三百首》的全译本，1929年在纽约出版。自上世纪末以来，其他著名的唐诗英译家有戴维斯爵士（Sir J.F.Davis）、翟理斯（H.A.Giles）、庞德（E.Pound）、克兰默一宾（L.CranmerByng）、韦利（A.Waley）、洛维尔（A·Lowell）、弗莱彻（W.J.Fletcher）、洪业（煨莲，William Hung）、柳无忌、欧文（S.Owen）等等，他们做了大量的唐诗英译工作。 唐诗的英译工作不仅把唐诗艺术介绍给英语世界，使西方读者得到美感享受，而且还对英语世界的新诗创作产生了巨大影响，如现代派诗人庞德、艾略特（T.S.Eliot）就深受唐诗艺术的影响，从中寻找欧美新诗运动的推动力，为世人所共知。美国批评家卡茨（M.Katz）就注意到意象派女诗人洛维尔的诗《凌晨两点：一条伦敦大街》（A London Thoroughfare：2 a.m.）与杜甫《月夜》的关系，这两首诗都是描写了在闺房中倚窗望月的妇女形象。美国当代诗人雷克斯洛
经典诗句古文英译
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.
中国古诗词英译50份
中国古诗词英译 第一部分由许渊冲翻译 关雎 关关雎鸠,在河之洲.窈窕淑女,君子好逑.参差荇菜,左右流之.窈窕淑女,妩媚求之. 求之不得,妩媚思服.优哉游哉,辗转反侧.参差荇菜,左右采之.窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之. 参差荇菜,左右毛之.窈窕淑女,钟鼓乐之. Cooing And Wooing By riverside are cooing;A pair of turtledoves;A good young man is wooing A fair maiden he loves. Water flows left and right;Of cress long here, short there;The youth yearns day and night;For the good maiden fair. His yearning grows so strong,He can not fall asleep,But tosses all night long, So deep in love, so deep! Now gather left and right;Cress long or short and tender!O lute, play music bright For the bride sweet and slender! Feast friends at left and right;On cress cooked till tender!O bells and drums, delight The bride so sweet and slender! 大风歌刘邦 大风起兮云飞扬,威加海内兮归故乡。安得猛士兮守四方！ SONG OF THE GREAT WIND A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are driven away. I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway. Where can I brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers today! 垓下歌项羽 力拔山兮气盖世，时不力兮驹不逝。驹不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮耐若何！ XIANG YU‘S LAST SONG I could pull mountains down, oh! With main and might, But my good fortune wanes, oh! My steed won‘t fight. Whether my steed will fight, oh! I do not care. What can I do with you, oh! My lady fair! 龟虽寿曹操 神龟虽寿，尤有竟时。腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰。老骥伏枥，志在千里。 烈士暮年，壮心不已。盈缩之期，不但在天；养怡之福，可得永年。 幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 INDOMITABLE SOUL Although long lives the tortoise wise, In the end he can not but die. The serpent in the mist may rise, But in the dust he too shall die. Although the stabled steed is old, He dreams to run for mile and mile. In life‘s December h eroes bold Won‘t change indomitable style. It‘s not up to Heaven alone To lengthen or shorten our day. To a great age we can live on, If we keep it fit, cheerful and gay. How happy I feel at this thought! I croon this poem as I ought. 七步诗曹植 煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。 WRITTEN WHILE TAKING SEVEN PACES Pods burned to cook peas, Peas weep in the pot:
论唐诗英译
论唐诗英译 一 具有辉煌艺术成就的我国唐代诗歌，是世界艺术宝库中的瑰宝，李白和杜甫等伟大诗人的诗篇传遍了各个大陆，受到各民族人民的喜爱，特别是在英语世界，得到了广泛的传播。据今所知，西方最早大力进行唐诗英译工作的是18世纪英国汉学家、诗人詹尼斯(S.Jenyns)，其遗作经后人整理，编成《唐诗三百首选读》及《续集》(Selections from the 300 Poems of the Tang Dynasty, A further Selections from the 300 Poems of the Tang Dynasty)，于本世纪40年代在伦敦出版。最早英译唐代诗人专集的是小ｔｉáｎ＠①薰良(S.Obata)，其《李白诗集》(The Works of Li Po, the Chinese Poet)，于1922年在纽约出版。最早英译唐诗选本的是宾纳(W.Bynner)和江亢虎合译的《群玉山头：唐诗三百首》(The Jade Mountain,a Chinese Anthology BeingThree Handred Poems of the Tang Dynasty)，为蘅塘退士所编《唐诗三百首》的全译本，1929年在纽约出版。自上世纪末以来，其他著名的唐诗英译家有戴维斯爵士(Sir J.F.Davis)、翟理斯(H.A.Giles)、庞德(E.Pound)、克兰默一宾(L.CranmerByng)、韦利(A.Waley)、洛维尔(A·Lowell)、弗莱彻(W.J.Fletcher)、洪业（煨莲，William Hung)、柳无忌、欧文(S.Owen)等 等，他们做了大量的唐诗英译工作。 唐诗的英译工作不仅把唐诗艺术介绍给英语世界，使西方读者得到美感享受，而且还对英语世界的新诗创作产生了巨大影响，如现代派诗人庞德、艾略特(T.S.Eliot)就深受唐诗艺术的影响，从中寻找欧美新诗运动的推动力，为世人所共知。美国批评家卡茨(M.Katz)就注意到意象派女诗人洛维尔的诗《凌晨两点：一条伦敦大街》(A London Thoroughfare：2 a.m.)与杜甫《月夜》的关系[1]，这两首诗都是描写了在闺房中倚窗望月的妇女形象。美国当代诗人雷克斯洛斯（K.Rexroth，中文名字叫王红公）曾说：“我认为中国诗对我的影响，远远大过其他的诗。我自己写诗时，也大多遵循一种中国式的法则(a kind of Chinese rule)”[2]。他曾大量翻译唐诗并予以发表。1969年美国出版了一本当代诗选《赤裸的诗：近年美国开放体的诗歌》(Naked Poetry:Recent American Poetry in Open Forms)，选录16首他的诗作，其中14首其实是杜甫等人诗的英译，由于他年辈较早，所以他的诗作列于书首，诗评家们诙谐地感叹道，美国当代诗歌的发展序幕原来竟是由中国唐诗开启的[3]。当代诗人勃来(R.Bly)也承认他自己以及他朋友们的确受到白居易、李贺等唐代诗人的影响[4]。 在我国改革开放形势下的今天，面对世界东西方日益增强的文化交流，我国的唐诗英译工作正处于一个新的繁荣时期。80年代以来，国内已大量出版发行由我国学者、译家翻译的唐诗译本，如杨宪益的《唐宋诗文选译》（与格雷蒂斯Gladys合译）、徐忠杰的《唐诗二百首新译》、王守义的《唐宋诗词英译》（与诺弗尔J.Neville合译），吴钧陶的《杜甫诗英译》、许渊冲的《唐诗三百首新译》、《李白诗选译》、《唐诗一百五十首英译》、张廷琛的《唐诗一百首英译》（与魏博思Bruce M. Wilson合译），以及翁显良的《古译英译》等。 众所周知，把不同民族的文学、特别是诗歌，从语言形式到思想感情进行翻译，是一件难度极大的工作，因而西方流传一句意大利谚语：“翻译者即叛逆者”(Traduttore traditore)。许多诗人、理论家们也持有“诗不可译”观点，诗人雪莱(P.B.Shelley)在《诗辩》(Defense of Poetry)中认为，企图把诗人的创作从一种语言搬移到另一种语言，就好比把一朵紫罗兰投入坩埚，来化验出它的颜色和香味的数据，“因此，译诗是徒劳无功的”[5]。弗罗斯特(R.Frost)也认为诗一经翻译就会失去它自身的特质(Poetry is what gets lost in translation)。语言学家雅各布森(R.Jakobson)断定诗严格说来是不能翻译的[6]。话虽然说得令人沮丧，但自詹尼斯以来的优秀译家的唐诗英译实践证明，诗是可以趋近准确而传神地译成另一种语言形式，在另一国度传诵。唐诗英译工作还将继续在东西方文化交流中发挥其重要作用。歌德(J.W.Goethe)在1827年7月写给苏格兰作家卡莱尔(T.Carlyle)的信中说：“无论说翻译有什么不足之处，
英译古诗
英译古诗 春晓 唐-孟浩然 春眠不觉晓处处闻啼鸟 夜来春雨声花落知多少 SPRING DAWN I overslept unaware lf daybreak in spring, Have heard birds crying almost everywhere A nightlong of noise from winds and rains I wonder the fallen flowers are countable. 宿建德江 唐-孟浩然 移舟泊烟者日暮客愁新 野旷天低树江清月近人 SOJOURN AT CHIEN THE RIVER My boat was transferred and moored at a hazy islet A traveler suffered new worries as dusk approached Sky in wild wilderness seemed lower than the trees River’s clear water sent the moon closer to people 登幽州台歌 唐—陈子昂 前不见古人后不见来者 念天地之悠悠独怅然而泪下 ON ASCENDING YU CHOW TOWER Ahead of me I see no ancient people Nor do I see of any follower behind To consider an illimitable universe I feel so sad that am weeping alone! 题都城南庄 -唐崔护 去年今日此门中人面桃花相映红 人面不知何处去桃花依旧笑春风
经典古诗英文翻译
《小池》杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 A Small Pond Yang Wanli From fountainheads water streaks out thin and quiet. Soft and Sunny are trees reflected in the pond. A slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears When on its pointed tip a dragonfly is alighted. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。 Seeing Meng Haoran Off from Yellow Crane Tower Li Bai At Yellow Crane Tower in the west My old friend says farewell; In the mist and flowers of spring He goes down to Yangzhou; Lonely sail, distant shadow, Vanish in blue emptiness; All I see is the great river Flowing into the far horizon. 《春晓》孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 Spring Morn Spring slumbers unaware of morn, All around one hears the birds' call. Last night, the sound of wind and rain, How many fallen flowers accounted for? 朱熹《春日》 胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。 等闲识得春风面，万紫千红总是春。 A Spring Day Zhu Xi I seek for spring by riverside on a fine day, O what refreshing sight does the boundless view bring? I find the face of vernal wind in easy way: Myriads of reds and violets reveal only spring.
古诗英译的最高境界
万方数据
万方数据
万方数据
美之集萃与再现:古诗英译的最高境界 作者：刘筱华， 李贵苍， LIU Xiao-hua， LI Gui-cang 作者单位：刘筱华,LIU Xiao-hua(韩山师范学院,外语系,广东,潮州,521041)， 李贵苍,LI Gui- cang(浙江师范大学,外国语学院,浙江,金华,321004) 刊名： 云梦学刊 英文刊名：JOURNAL OF YUNMENG 年，卷(期)：2009,30(1) 参考文献(7条) 1.王宁全球化时代的文化研究和翻译研究 2000(01) 2.卓振英典籍英译:问题与对策[期刊论文]-汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2002(03) 3.卓振英汉诗英译的总体审度与诗化 1997(04) 4.卓振英汉诗英译中的风格变通[期刊论文]-外语与外语教学 2003(10) 5.卓振英汉诗英译中的"借形传神"及变通[期刊论文]-福建外语 2002(01) 6.卓振英汉诗英洋论要 2003 7.卓振英汉诗英译中的"炼词" 1998(12) 本文读者也读过(10条) 1.朱望.张红云.Zhu Wang.Zhang Hongyun开拓跨民族性的文化新视野——"文化、社会和历史语境下的亚裔美国文学"国际会议综述[期刊论文]-华文文学2006(6) 2.李贵苍.Li Guicang赵健秀的《杜老鸭》:在阳刚之气和文化英雄主义语境中探寻华裔的文化认同[期刊论文]-华文文学2006(3) 3.李贵苍.彭志恒.Guicang Li.Pend Zhiheng多元文化语境中华裔美国人文化身份的探讨与争鸣[期刊论文]-华文文学2003(3) 4.牟童由母爱孕育的女性意识:探析《磨砺》中罗莎蒙德女性意识的成长历程[学位论文]2011 5.Frank Chin.Jeffery Paul Chan.李贵苍.徐纪阳.Frank Chin.Jeffery Paul Chan.Li Guicang.Xu Jiynag种族主义者的爱[期刊论文]-华文文学2005(3) 6.李贵苍.LI Gui-cang族性能见度的政治学与华人形象[期刊论文]-汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2008,24(3) 7.谢菲种族隔离的噩梦:论库切小说中的暴力与权力话语[学位论文]2010 8.丁敬芝论伍慧明的《骨》中华裔美国人的身份协商——拉康式解读[学位论文]2011 9.徐丽虹人性和族性的解构和再建构——论《春香夫人及其他作品》[学位论文]2011 10.李贵苍.彭志恒.Li Guicang.Peng Zhiheng华裔美国人文化身份书写中的生民视角[期刊论文]-华文文学2004(1) 本文链接：https://www.360docs.net/doc/838315450.html,/Periodical_ymxk200901034.aspx