(19套)(5年高考3年模拟)2019中考英语语法专项复习汇总(适用全国)
(19套)（5年中考3年模拟）2019中考英语语法专项复习汇总(适用全国)(史上最全的初中语法专项)
专题01 名词
?解读考点
名词的定义
名词名词 (Nouns)是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
1. 专有名词：指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称。具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如：
Jim 吉姆 China 中国 Mr. Smith 史密斯先生
July 七月 Friday 星期五 the Yellow River 黄河
Christmas 圣诞节 English 英语 A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》
注：专有名词的首字母通常要大写。若是专名名词词组，则其中每个单词的首字母要大
写;若是缩略词，则通常每个字母都大写;称呼家人的 mum, dad, father, mother 等有时也可小写。
2. 普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。具体地说，它可分为个体名词、
集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词。其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体，如girl(女孩)等;集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如 audience(观众，听众)等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如water(水)等;抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如work(工作)，happiness(幸福)等。
直击考点
1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法;
2.名词所有格的构成及用法;
3.近义名词的辨析。
【名师点睛】
一、名词的数
1.单数和复数
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：
(1)一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys，
pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。
(2) 以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。
(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。
(4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities,
factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。
(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，pi ano→pianos。
(6) 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法
(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，
foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。
【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans;man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：men workers， women teachers。
有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。
(8)单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people, police等。
(9)数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。例如：ten-minutes’ walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk。
(10)还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：trousers，clothes，chopsticks，glasses，goods，ashes，scissors，compasses。
(11)只用作单数的复数形式的名词有：
科学名词：physics, mathematics/maths
游戏名称：bowls
专有名词：the United States, Niagara Falls
其他名词：news, falls
2.不可数名词“量”的表示方法
在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：
(1)用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：
The rich man has a lot of money.
There is some milk in the bottle.
Is there any water in the glass?
I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice.
(2)用a piece of 这类定语，例如：
a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of bread
a bottle of orange a glass of water(milk) a cup of tea
a cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice
如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如：
two cups of tea
four pieces of paper
three glasses of water
不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等来修饰。
二、名词的所有格
名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。
1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 's,其复数形式是s'，例如：a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加 's，如：Children's Day。
3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
5. 双重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's。
【注意】
如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 's，则表示“分别有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间);Tom's and Mary's bikes(两人各自的自行车)。
两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。
?2年中考
[2014年题组]
1．【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】China’s moon rover(月球车), Yutu’s in landing on the moon is a big event in space history.
A. luck
B. success
C. result
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：luck运气；success成功；result结果。句意：在太空历史上，中国的月球车，玉兔的成功在月球上着陆是一个大事件。故选B。
考点：考查名词辨析
2．【2014年湖南省长沙市中考】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
—No, it’s my______. He left it there just now.
A. brother
B. brother’s
C. brothers’
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：桌子下面的书包是你的吗？——不，是我哥哥的。他刚才把它丢在那儿了。结合语境可知下文用名词所有格作表语，故选B，哥哥的。
考点：考查名词所有格
3．【2014年辽宁省沈阳市中考】
—I am just going to the _____. Do you want anything?
—Yes, a bag of rice.
A. market
B. classroom
C. library
D. park
【答案】A
考点：考查名词辨析
4．【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】You'd better keep the medicine somewhere safe, out of the children's .
A. hand
B. reach
C. hold
D. place
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：hand手；reach范围，延伸；hold控制，保留；Place地方。句意：你最好是把药品放在孩子够不到的安全地方。结合语境可知选B。
考点：考查名词辨析
5. 【2014年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】W hen Peter comes, please ask him to lea ve a
_______.
A. notice
B. message
C. sentence
D. information
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：notice通知，布告；Message消息，广告词；Sentence句子，判决；Information 信息，资料。句意：当彼得来时，请让他留个消息。故选B。
考点：考查名词辨析
[2015年题组]
1.【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?
A. information
B. experience
C. p ractice
D. success
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我怎样能获得一些关于2016年的奥林匹克运动会的信息？-为什么不上网查查？A. information信息； B. experience经历； C. practice练习；D. success 成功。根据上网查查，可知是信息，故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
2．【贵州省安顺市2015年中考英语试题】Here are some . Do you like ?
A. oranges； them
B. orange； it
C. oranges； they
D. oranges；their
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查名词及代词的用法。
3. 【湖北省荆州市2015年中考英语试题】—More and more people come to visit Ji ngzhou Ancient City.
—That’s true. It has become the of Jingzhou.
A.effort
B. praise
C. courage
D.pride
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--越来越多的人来参观荆州的古城。--那是正确的，它已经成为荆州的骄
傲了。pride骄傲；Beffort努力；praise赞扬；D.courage勇气。结合语境，故选D。
【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
4. 【湖北省武汉市2015年中考英语试题】–Any special ________ in this shopping mall
now?
--Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.
A. offer
B. price
C. brand
D. service
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：–在这家商场里有什么特别优惠吗？—当然，我们有最新的电子产品销售。
offer提供，提议，出价，开价；price价格； brand品牌；service服务。所以选A。
【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
5. 【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】---Mum, I have a bad headache. I
feel terrible.
---Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.
A. a violinist
B. a doctor
C. a policeman
D. an engineer
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
6. 【江西省2015年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷】There are lots of _____that students
have to follow in school.
A. exercises
B. problems
C. skills
D. rules
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：学校里有许多学生必须遵守的规则。A. exercises练习，锻炼；B. problems
问题；C. skills技能；D. rules规则。能与follow搭配的是rules：follow the rules
遵守规定。故选D。
【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
7. 【山东省泰安市2015年中考英语试题】The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tell us that is very important in a football match
A. ability
B. decision
C. teamwork
D. experience
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：中国谚语‘独木不成林’告诉我们，在足球比赛中团队合作是重要的。A. ability能力；B. decision决定；C. teamwork 团队合作；D. experience 经历。结合独
木不成林的寓意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
【天津市2015年中考英语试题】In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.
A. ability
B.
trade C.electricity D. memory
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
?考点归纳
归纳 1：区分可数名词与不可数名词以及修饰可数名词与不可数名词的常用词语.
并掌握将可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的基本方法,还要熟记 dear, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等单复数形式相同的名词,以及一些不规则名词的单复数形式,如 man men, woman women, child children, policeman policemen, mouse mice, foot feet, tooth teeth, stomach stomachs 等?
归纳 2：名词所有格的构成及其用法?
名词的所有格一般在词尾加“‘s”,这种形式的所有格主要用于有生命的名词以及表示时间?距离等名词的后面?注意:如果名词本身以表示复数意义的s结尾,构成所有格时直接在
词尾加上“‘”即可?另外,注意“A’s and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者分别拥有某物,而“A and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者共同拥有某物
归纳 4：名词作定语修饰主体名词,
常用单数形式;主体名词为复数形式时,作定语用的名词一般用单数形式,如 boy friends?但以 man, woman 等名词作定语修饰主体名词时,若主体名词为复数形式, man 和 woman 也要变为复数形式,如 men doctors?由“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名词”或“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名词+ 连词符号 + 形容词”构成的复合词作定语修饰主体名词时,复合词中的名词只能用单数形式?
?易错易混
1. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
2. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
3. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
4. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
5. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
6. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
8. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 9. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
10. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
11. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
12. on fire, on the fire
on fire**,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 13. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
14. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
15. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
16. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
例1：【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】 Could you give me some ______ ?
I tried several times but failed.
A. notice
B. suggestion
C. advice
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查不可数名词。
【错因】学生如果不了解名词advice和suggestion的用法，它们的区别不在于意思的区别，而是两者的可数与不可数之分，学生容易产生混淆而选错答案。
例2：【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】—Whose room is this? Is it the______?
—Yes, it is ______.
A. twins'; Tom and Tim's
B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's
C. twins'; Tom and Tim
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查名词所有格的用法。
【错因】学生如果不了解所有格的用法，两者共有的在后者加“’s”，因为前面用的是代词it，可以判断这里是一个房间。应该是共用一个房间。第二空容易选错。
?解题技能
1.随着新课改对英语功能性、交际性的重视以及对词汇量要求的逐年增加，考试中对名词的考查已经淡化了它的语法功能，更加注重实际应用和情景交际。预计对名词词义辨析以及在语境中的运用将成为2015年中考考查的重点
2.在近几年的中考试题中，重点考查名词所有格，特别是复数形式和两人共有的所有格形式，以及名词作定语的用法。
?1年模拟
1.（江苏省江阴市华士片2014届九年级下学期模拟考试英语试卷）The customers are pleased with the _________ of the restaurant.
A. balance
B. experience
C. surface
D. service
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：顾客对餐馆的服务感到满意。balance：平衡，experience：经验，surface：水平，service：服务。根据语境可知，这里指的是对“服务”感到满意。故应选D。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
2.（福建省福州市第十九中学2014届中考模拟英语试题）You should do more .Don’t always sit at the desk doing your .
A. exercise, exercises
B. exercises, exercise
C. exercises, exercises
【答案】A
考点：考查名词的用法。
3.（广东墨江中学2014－2015学年英语第三次模考试题）—I'm very thirsty now．
—Would you like some _________?
A．tea B．fish C．noodles D．potatoes
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我现在很渴。――你要一些茶吗？A．tea茶；B．fish鱼；C．noodles
面条；D．potatoes土豆。解决thirsty（渴），用茶。故选A。
考点：考查名词辨析。
4.（福建省福州市第十八中学2015届中考模拟英语试题）——What are the two _________ doing?
——They are taking care of several ____________.
A. German; sheeps
B. Germen; sheep
C. Germans; sheep 【答案】C
考点：考查名词复数的用法。
5.完形填空（广东省东莞市寮步信义学校2015届九年级二模考试英语试题）
The world 46 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 47 are very pleasant to hear. In a single day you probably hear 48 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 49 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.
50 sound we can’t talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting(鸣笛声) of a car warns people of danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low on the land, the very loud sounds
can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people 51 .We know sound
t ravels about one kilometer in three 52 . In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 53 than sound.
Next time you see lighting, count the number of seconds before you hear 54 . Divide this number by three. This will tell you 55 kilometers away the thunder storm is.
46. A. full of B. fill wit h C. is filled of D. is filled with
47. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
48. A. hundreds of B. few C. much D. one hundred of
49. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can
50. A. Of B. With C. Without D. By
51. A. happy B. blind C. deaf D. off
52. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds
53. A. more B. faster C. quickly D. enough
54. A. the thunder B. the noise C. the sound D. the next
55. A how much B. how many C. how
far D. how long
【答案】
46.D
47.A
48.A
49.C
50.C
51.C
52.D
53.B
54.A
55.B
50.C考查介词与语境理解。句意：没有声音我们就不能交谈或听到彼此。根据句意是“没有”，所以应用介词without，故选C。
考点：科普类短文
专题02 代词
?解读考点
代词考点解读
1．人称代词和物主代词的用法；
2．it，one(s)，that，those等作替代词的用法；
3．指示代词，疑问代词，反身代词的用法；
4．不定代词的用法。尤其是all，both，either，neither，none，another，the other，some，others，the others等用法。
直击考点
高频考向一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1．人称代词有人称、数和格的变化；人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语，这一考点成为了考查代词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地的欢迎。具体变化见下表：
注：①人称代词作并列主语的排列顺序：单数形式：you and I；you，he and I；复数形式：we and you；we and they；we，you and they。但承担责任时总是第一人称在前。
②及物动词和介词之后的人称代词要用宾格，尤其要注意并列宾语。
2．表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。具体见下表：
形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。如：
My books are on the desk.Where is yours?
我的书在桌子上，你的书在哪里？
3．反身代词是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一个人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自怎样。单数后加self，复数后加selves；不定代词one也有反身代词oneself。英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，有人称和数的变化。反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。具体变化见下表：
反身代词的常见搭配：
①enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
②hurt oneself伤着自己
③teach oneself ＝learn…by oneself自学
④(all) by oneself (完全)独立地
⑤help oneself to请自便，随便吃……
⑥look afte r oneself自理，照顾自己
⑦leave one by oneself把……单独留下
⑧lose oneself in陶醉于……，沉浸于……
高频考向二不定代词
1．普通不定代词的用法
①some与any
some和any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。
②many与much
many修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。
③either与neither
either指两个人或物中的一个；neither指两个人或物中一个也不，常构成固定搭配
either/neither of＋名词/代词的复数＋谓语动词(第三人称单数形式)；当either...or...和neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
④both与all
both表示“两者都”，常与and连用；all指“三者或三者以上都”，常与of连用。
⑤each与every
each和every都表示“每一个”。each强调个体，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every强调整体情况；修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each可指两个或两个以上的人或物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或物。
⑥(a) few与(a) little
(a) few和(a) little具有名词或形容词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。(a) few 与复数可数名词连用；(a) little与不可数名词连用。few和little表示否定，指“几乎没有”，在反意疑问句中尤其要注意；a few和a little指“有一些”，相当于some。
⑦other，the other，others与another
other作形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，常用在单数或复数名词的前面；the other表示已知两个人或事物中的另外一个，表示特指，常与one连用；others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，常用于some...，others...结构中；the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”；another表示三者或三者以上的另外一个。
2．复合不定代词的用法
①在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody，nobody，anyone等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词they；当陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词，
如everything，anything，something，nothing等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词it。
②当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something，everything，everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。
③everyone的意思等同于everyb ody，只能指人；every one既可指人也可指物，还可以和of连用。
高频考向三指示代词
指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
①this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指在时间或空间上较远的事物或人。
②有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如：
I had a cold.That's why I didn't come.
③有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如：
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
④this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如：Hello！This is Mary.Is that Jack speaking?
高频考向四疑问代词、关系代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow？(作主语)
What is that？(作表语)
Whose umbrella is this？(作定语)
Whom are you waiting for？(作宾语)
疑问代词与关系代词
①疑问代词通常位于句首，引出特殊疑问句。
②关系代词用来引导宾语从句，或定语从句。what不能用在定语从句中充当关系代词，但that可用在定语从句中作关系代词。宾语从句中的关系代词与疑问代词一致。
③无论是疑问代词还是关系代词，which和what所指范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定范围内。如：
Which girls do you like best？你最喜欢哪几个姑娘？
What girls do you like best？你最喜欢什么样的姑娘？
④whom是who的宾格，在口语中作宾语时，也可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom。如：Who(m) did you meet on the street？你在街上遇到谁了？
For whom are you waiting？你在等谁？
?2年中考
[2014年题组]
1. 【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】— Help to some fish, kids.
— Thanks.
A. you
B. your
C. yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourselves你们自己。句意：孩子们，请随便吃些鱼吧！——多谢。短语help oneself to something，随便吃些……，故选C。
考点：考查代词辨析
2.【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】—What’s the time, please?
— Sorry, I have no idea. There is wrong with my watch.
A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义。句意：几点了？——抱歉，我不知道。我的手表出问题了。结合语境可知下文表示肯定含义，故选A。
考点：考查不定代词
3. 【2014年湖南省长沙市中考】.My sister is old enough to dress______now.
A. himself
B. herself
C. myse lf
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：himself他自己；herself 她自己；myse lf我自己。句意：现在我的妹妹已经足够大，能给自己穿衣服了。本句反身代词指代的是我的妹妹，故选B。
考点：考查代词辨析
【精品】2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习七下Unit7_12人教新目标版
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that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
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2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
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