动词不定式专题练习41573复习过程

动词不定式专题练习

1. He seems ___ the old lady.

A. knowing

B. to be knowing

C. to know

D. to be known

2. Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.

A. happened to be passed

B. happened to be passing by

C. happened passing by

D. happened to passed

3. We all hope ____ scientists. A. become B. to become C. becoming

D. became

4. The boy refused ____ for climbing the tall tree.

A. to pay

B. to be paid

C. being paid

D. paying

5. I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.

A. having read

B. to have read

C. to be read

D. reading

6. ______ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked

D. To talking

7. It is nice _____ your voice. A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. to be hearing

8. _____ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To live D. To be lived

9. Her wish is ____ a doctor. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come

10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.

A. leaving

B. leave

C. to leave

D. to leaving

11. I didn’t ____ it until you had explained how.

A. manage to do

B. managed to do

C. manage to have done

D. manage doing

12. He found it important ___ the situation all over the world.

A. study

B. to study

C. studies

D. to be studied

13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.

A. to lay down

B. lie down

C. laying down

D. lay down

14. Yesterday I did nothing but ___ TV.

A. watch

B. watched

C. to watch

D. watching

15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.

A. make

B. making

C. to make

D. made

16. Bob did nothing except ____ tennis. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played

17. I’m considering ___ his letter.

A. to answer

B. how answering

C. to be answering

D. how to answer

18. Tell us _____ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how do D. what do

19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.

A. what will do

B. what we should do

C. how to do

D. what will we do

20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .

A. succeed B . succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed

21. The government calls on us ____ our production.

A. increased

B. increasing

C. increase

D. to increase

22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.

A. helping

B. to help

C. help

D. helped

23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.

A. had left

B. left

C. leave

D. to leave

24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.

A. eating

B. to eat

C. to be eaten

D. eaten

25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,came true. A. coming B. come C. to come

D. came

26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.

A. of coming ; of leaving

B. comes; leaves

C. to come; to leave

D. coming; leaving

27. At last they found a house _____ .

A. to leave his things with

B. to leave his things in

C. leaving his things in

28. There is nothing ______ . A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about

29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?

A. seating

B. to seat

C. seated

D. to be seated

30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.

A. see

B. seeing

C. to see

D. seen

31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.

A. very; helping

B. very; to help

C. too; to help

D. enough ; help

32.He bent down ___ the pen lying on the floor.

A. pick up

B. to pick up

C. picking

D. picked

33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.

A. To keep up

B. So as to keep up

C. Keep up

D. In order keep up

34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.

A. help

B. helps

C. helped

D. to help

35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.

A. learning

B. to learn

C. learned

D. to be learned

36. It is careless ____ the same mistake in your composition .

A. for you to make

B. for you making

C. of you to make D . of you making

37. The girl is easy ____ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get

D. getting

38.--- Are the problems easy? --- No, in fact I found ____.

A. them hard to solve

B. it was hard to solve

C. in hard to be solved

D. very hard to solve them

39. ____ is a big problem.

A. To get rid of these things

B. How to get rid of these things

C. Getting rid of these things

D. Get rid of these things

40. I felt silly because I didn’t know ____.

A. to say

B. how to say

C. what to say

D. what saying

41.The question is ____ the answer .

A. where find

B. to find

C. where to find

D. where finding

42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?

A. not talk

B. don’t talk

C. not talking

D. not to talk

43. Tell him _____ the window.

A. to shut not

B. not to shut

C. to not shut

D. not shut

44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.

A. praised

B. to praise

C. to be praised

D. praising

45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.

A. doing

B. done

C. to be doing

D. being done

46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.

A. to being

B. will be

C. to be

D. being

47. He is said ____ to London already.

A. having sent

B. to be sending

C. to have been sent

D. being sent

48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now.

A. she is doing

B. to be doing

C. doing

D. be doing

49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.

A. to be praising

B. to be praised

C. praised

D. to have praised

50. Who did the manager ___ the report?

A. have

B. have write

C. have writes

D. have to write

51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ ours elves up.

A. warm

B. warming

C. warmed

D. to warm

52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me?

A. to make

B. make

C. making

D. made

53. I wish to finish my task and ____ away.

A. get

B. getting

C. to get

D. to getting

语法练习题(不定式)

1. We’re looking forward _______ the photo exhibition.

(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting

2. -The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot ______.

(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off

3. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?

(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking

4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.

(A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having invented

5. In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.

(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living

6. He likes _________ , but h e doesn’t like _______ today because it is too cold.

(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming (C) to swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim

7. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.

(A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) of talk

8. We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.

(A) to say; to see (B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing

9. He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.

(A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing

10. She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.

(A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading

11. The teacher doesn’t allow _________ in c lass.

(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke

12. Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ tomorrow.

(A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done

13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.

(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make

14. He has no choice but ________ to see him.

(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes

15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.

(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waited

1. To do that implies taking responsibility .

2. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you.

3. She likes to play with the children.

9. I’ll leave you to attend the matter.

10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）

11. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）

12. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)

13. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）

14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)

15. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）

16. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)

17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)

18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)

19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.

20. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）

21. The question of what to use has not been discussed.

22. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)

23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)

24. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)

25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）

26. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）

27. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)

28. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）

29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)

30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）

解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况：

1．不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题

①不定式的一般式即：to + V.

eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word.

②不定式的进行式即：to +be +V.

eg: They seem to be getting along quite well.

③不定式的完成式即：to have + V.ed

eg: I intended to have come to see you.

④不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ing

eg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.

The doctor recommended him to air the room.（主动）

The doctor recommended the room to be aired. (被动)

2．不定式的符号to 在一些特殊情况下经常被省略

①I’m really puzzled what to think or say.

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专项训练非谓语动词专项练习和答案

专项训练非谓语动词专项练习和答案一、非谓语动词 1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。 2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 3．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。 4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

动词不定式的用法荟萃

动词不定式的用法荟萃不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。 1)不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。【例如】 To complete the 30storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. To do that implies taking responsibility. 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。【例如】 It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages. It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： a) It is＋形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish,

inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)＋( for/of sb.)＋不定式【例如】 It is essential to reserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve. hard to put my hopessintoswords. It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only. It is important for us young people to learn English and master it. b) It is＋名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one’s du ty, an honor, a shame, a crime, no easy job...) ＋不定式 It is a sheer waste of time to read that kind of trash. It is a pity to have to go without her. It is a glorious death to die for the people.

(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、非谓语动词 1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。 2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 5．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（） A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词 I非谓语动词有哪些不冋的形式？— 不定式除一般式.完成式以外还有一进行式主语/表语：不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？ 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末」it作形式主语放在句首。 1）Smok ing is prohibited 禁止）here. 2）It is not very good for you to smoke so much. -See ing is believ ing. *-To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词，应保持形式上的一致。 { no use/good 1 not stoy t, - 0 +Sill.

of little usc/good useless

宾语： 1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： ... man age, promise, prete nd, pla n, ofer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, he帮助）,want（想要）,refuse等。决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2.有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ... practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, sta nd, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get dow n to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in … 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别（但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为）。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。 go on （stop/remember/regret）to do/do ing can' t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do （打算）/ doing （意味）be used to do / doing （get used to doing）（used to do） 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动定语：不定式、ing分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Develop ing coun tries/ developed coun tries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, i nten d,expect, en courage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, caus等0 Think, consider, believe, suppose, fee等后常用“ to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People con sidered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的使役动词有 make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, fee以及look at, listen to 等。

动词不定式用法讲解

动词不定式用法小结动词不定式用法小结动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。一. 作主语例如： To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。动词不定式（短语）作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，可以用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语－－动词不定式（短语）放在句子的后部。例如上面的句子可以表示为： It is hard to be a doctor. It is not easy to learn English well. 再如： It’s important to plant trees in spring. 如果动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可以在动词不定式前面加一个由介词for 引导的短语，称为不定式的复合结构。例： It’s good for us to read English aloud in the morning. 对我们来说每天早晨大声读英语是很有益的。 It is important for students to use English every day. 对学生来说每天使用英语是很重要的。二. 作表语：动词不定式（短语）作表语常用于系词be的后面。例： His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车。 My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物。 Her ambition is to be a doctor. 她的理想是当医生。三. 作宾语动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin,start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。例： I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 Don’t forget to lock the door. 别忘了锁门。 Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 明天和我们一起去野餐好吗？

非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)

。非谓语 (一） 1.Tell Mary that there's someone ______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties came up to us and said, "You are welcome." A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4. ______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 5.There, in the corner, sat three girls,_______. A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing it will do us harm remains_______. A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen would you rather have _______with you, him or me？ A. to be gone B. gone C. going D. go 8.The power station keeps the villages _____ with electricity. A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied path in the park looked beautiful, _____ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen

非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解

非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A．being done B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。【名师点睛】 with复合结构 “w ith复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随） (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式） (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因） (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式）本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因）一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如： With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。 2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep