考研英语短语_可导入新东方背单词

in the wake of在…之后,作为…的结果
on the basis of以…为基础
on the eve of在…前夕
on the ground of根据,以…为理由
on the occasion of在…的时候
on the part of就…而言
on … terms with和某人有…的关系
on the threshold of即将
on the verge of濒于
on a visit to看望,访问,参观
on the watch for提防,守候
out of favor with失宠
out of patience with对…失去耐心
out of pity for出于对…的同情
out of proportion to与…不成比例
out of touch with和…失去联系
to the accompaniment of伴着,随着
to the best of竭尽
to the satisfaction of令…满意
to the surprise of令…惊奇
to the tune of伴随…的曲调,达…之多
under the cover of在…的掩护下
under/in the disguise of以…为借口,以…作为伪装
under the protection of在…的保护下
under the rule of在…的统治下
with the exception of除…之外别无
with an eye to着眼于,考虑到
with a view to为了
within the bounds of在…限度之内
without the knowledge of在…不知道的情况下
at ease放松,自在
at fault有过错,有故障
at hand在手头,即将发生
at heart本质上,内心里
at home在家里,不拘束
at intervals每隔一段时间
at leisure有空
at length最终,详细地
at liberty自由,有空的,失业的
at odds不和,意见不同,不相称
at peace处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的
at play在玩耍
at random胡乱的,随机的
at rest在休息,处于停止状态
at sea在海上,茫然
at times有时
at war处于战争状态,不和
at will随意
at work在工作,在起作用
at a distance有一段距离
at a loss茫然,亏本地
at a profit获利的
at a stretch不停地,一口气地
at a time每次
at all costs不惜任何代价
at all events不管怎样,无论如何
at any rate不管怎样,无论如何,同at all events
at every opportunity利用一切机会
at first glance乍一看
at first sight乍一看,一见之下
at one’s disposal供某人使用,由某人支配
at one stroke一下子,一举
at the moment此刻
at the wheel在驾驶,掌管
at one’s wits’ end计穷智尽,不知所措
at the first opportunity一有机会
beyond bearing难以忍受
beyond belief难以置信
beyond compare无与伦比
beyond control无法控制
beyond description难以形容
beyond doubt毫无疑问
beyond expression无法形容
beyond hope毫无希望
beyond one’s means

不起
beyond measure无法估量
beyond price无价的
beyond question毫无疑问
beyond reach达不到
beyond recognition使人认不出
beyond recovery无法康复
beyond remedy无药可医
beyond repair无法修复,无法弥补
beyond words难以形容
beyond one’s wildest dreams大大超出某人的预料
by accident偶然
by birth在血统上,天生地
by chance偶然
by choice出于自己的选择
by contrast对比而言
by day在白天
by degrees逐渐地,by stages
by education按教育
by hand用手工,用人工
by luck侥幸
by mistake错误地
by nature天生地,出于本性地
by night在夜晚
by stages逐步的,by degrees
by turns轮流地
by all accounts据各种说法
by all means一定,当然可以
by any chance万一,也许
by no means决不
by the way顺便说一下
by leaps and bounds突飞猛进地
by trial and error通过反复试验或尝试
in abundance大量的,丰富的
in addition另外
in advance事先
in anger愤怒地
in any case无论如何
in any event无论如何
in case假如,以防
in charge负责,主管
in comparison相比之下
in conclusion综上所述
in consequence因此,结果
in contrast对比而言
in control得到控制
in danger在危险中
in debt负债
in demand有需要,有销路
in depth深入
in detail详细
in difficulties处境困难
in disguise伪装
in doubt可怀疑的,不确定的
in effect实际上,生效的
in essence大体上,本质上
in excess过度
in exchange交换
in excitement兴奋
in fact事实上
in hand现有的,手头的
in isolation孤立
in love在爱恋中
in no case决不
in order整齐,正常
in part部分地
in person亲自,当面
in place适当,在恰当位置上
in point恰当的
in practice在实践中
in progress在进行中
in question在讨论中的,有疑问的
in reality实际上
in return作为回报
in season正当时令
in sight看得见
in silence沉默,静静地
in step合拍,齐步
in stock有现货的,有库存的
in succession连续地,接连不断地
in surprise惊讶地
in theory在理论上
in time及时,经过一段时间
in triumph得意洋洋
in turn依次地,反过来
in wonder惊奇的
in a hurry匆匆忙忙
in a nutshell概括来讲
in a row连续
in a sense在某种意义上
in a way在某种意义上,同in a sense
in a word总而言之
in any case无论如


in no case决不
in no time立刻
in no way决不
in other words换言之
in the air在流传中,悬而未决
in the dark在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中
in the distance在远处
in the end在最后
in the future在未来
in the meantime在此期间,同时
on average按平均值
on board在船、车飞机上
on business因公,出差
on credit赊账
on demand一经要求
on display展览,陈列
on duty在值班
on earth在世上
on fire着火的,热烈的
on foot步行
on guard警惕
on hand现有,在手头
on holiday在度假
on occasions有时
on purpose故意地
on sale廉价出售,出售
on schedule准时,按计划
on strike在罢工
on the side作为兼职,副业
on time按时
on trial在受审,在试用
on a large scale大规模地
on no account决不
on one’s honor以某人的名誉担保
on one’s own独立地
on second thoughts经重新考虑
on short notice提前很短时间通知
on the contrary相反
on the decline在衰退,在下降
on the horizon即将来临,已露端倪
on the mend在好转
on the rise在增长
on the run在奔忙,在逃
on the spot在场,立即
on the stage当演员
on the telephone在打电话
on the watch提防,警惕
on the way在路上
on the whole总体来看
on the watch提防,警惕
on the way在路上
on the whole总体看来
on a large scale大规模
out of action不再运转
out of balance失去平衡
out of breath喘不过气
out of control失去控制
out of curiosity出于好奇
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过时的
out of doors在户外
out of existence灭绝
out of fashion不合时尚
out of favor失宠,不受欢迎
out of fear出于害怕
out of focus焦点不准,模糊不清
out of hand无法控制,立即
out of humor心情不好
out of luck运气不好
out of order次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好
out of patience失去耐心
out of place不在合适的位置上,不合时宜
out of practice荒废而疏远
out of print绝版
out of reach够不着
out of season不当时令
out of service退役,已不能使用
out of shape身体不好,走样的
out of sight看不见
out of sorts不舒服,心情不好
out of step不合拍,不一致
out of stock脱销的
out of sympathy出于同情
out of temper发脾气
out of touch失去联系
out of tune走调
out of use不再使用的
out of work失业的
out of one’s element处于不

合适的环境中
out of one’s senses发疯
out of the question不可能
boast about吹嘘boast
bother about对…感到烦恼bother
care about关心care
complain about抱怨complain
dream about梦见,梦想dream
go about着手做go
gossip about闲聊,说长道短gossip
grieve about悲痛grieve
groan about抱怨groan
hear about听说hear
lecture about讲授,讲述lecture
see about负责,安排see
talk about谈论talk
wonder about疑惑,想知道wonder
bump against碰撞,遭到bump
compete against竞争compete
count against被认为对…不利count
decide against决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decide
discriminate against歧视discriminate
go against反对,对…不利
guard against防范guard
make against与…相违背,有害于
offend against违反offend
protest against抗议protest
run against与…相撞,不利于,违反run
stand against抵御,反对
struggle against同…斗争struggle
turn against背叛turn
warn against告诫warn
witness against作不利于…的证明
work against竭力反对,对…不利
aim at目标为aim【接to do或doing sth】
arrive at到达arrive
begin at从…开始begin
call at到…地方访问call
catch at抓住catch
clutch at抓住clutch
come at袭击,赶上come
drive at打算drive
frown at朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown
gaze at凝视gaze
get at够得着,查明,理解get
grieve at悲伤grieve
keep at坚持keep
laugh at因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laugh
look at看look
make at扑向,袭击make
marvel at惊叹marvel
pick at挑剔,指责pick
point at指向point
shoot at向…射击shoot
smile at对…微笑smile
snap at猛咬,迅速抓住snap
snatch at抢夺,迅速抓住snatch
stare at注视stare
stick at坚持stick
strain at难以接受,用力推拉strain
strike at打击strike
wonder at惊讶,对…感到好奇wonder【wonder about】
account for解释,导致,占account
allow for考虑到,体谅allow
answer for对…负有责任answer
apologize for因为…道歉apologize
appeal for呼吁appeal
apply for申请apply【注意for和to的区别】
argue for主张argue
ask for要求ask
bargain for想廉价得到,预料bargain
call for需要,需求call
care for喜欢,照顾care
cater for承办,迎合cater
enter for报名参加enter
fall for受骗,迷恋fall
feel for摸索,同情feel
fight for为…奋斗fight
go for支持,争取go
grieve for因…而悲痛grieve
head for走向hea

d
hope for希望hope
hunger for渴望hunger
hunt for寻找hunt
inquire for询问inquire
leave for动身前往leave
live for为…而活,盼望live
long for渴望long
pass for充当,被看作pass
provide for供养,为…作准备,规定provide
regret for后悔regret
run for竞选run
search for搜寻search
seek for追求seek
send for派人去请send
settle for满足于settle
sit for参加考试sit
stand for代表stand
strive for力争strive
substitute for替代substitute
thirst for渴望thirst
vote for投票支持vote
wait for等待wait
wish for希望wish
witness for作有利于…的证明witness
adapt from改编自adapt
arise from由于,起源于arise
come from来自come
date from追溯date
depart from离开,背离depart
derive from来源于derive
die from死于die
differ from与…不同differ
hear from收到…的来信hear
infer from从…中推断infer
judge from从…中判断judge
keep from避开,克制keep
originate from起源于originate
part from和…分手part
recover from从…中恢复recover
refrain from忍住,避免refrain
result from起因于result
retire from从…退休,退役retire
shelter from躲避shelter
suffer from遭受suffer
agree in在…上想法一致agree
arrive in到达arrive
believe in坚信believe
belong in适合于belong
consist in在于consist
deal in经营deal
end in以…告终end
interfere in干预interfere
intervene in干预intervene
lie in在于lie
major in主修major
persevere in在…方面锲而不舍persevere
persist in坚持不懈persist
result in导致result
share in分享,分担share
specialize in专攻,专营specialize
succeed in成功succeed
admit of有…余地,有…可能admit
approve of造成approve
avail of利用avail
become of发生于become
beware of当心,提防beware
boast of吹嘘,夸耀boast
come of由于come
complain of抱怨complain
conceive of设想conceive
consist of由…组成consist【注意in和of的区别】
despair of绝望despair
die of死于die
dream of梦见,梦想dream
hear of听说hear
know of了解know
smell of有…气味smell
speak of谈到speak
talk of谈论talk
think of想起,想出think
treat of论述,探讨treat
act on根据…行事,奉行act
agree on在…达成一致agree
attend on服侍attend
bear on使…承受重压,影响bear
begin on着手进行begin
blunder on无意中发现blunder
build on建立,指望build
ca

ll on拜访,要求,号召call
chance on偶然遇到chance
cheat on在…上作弊cheat
comment on评论comment
concentrate on集中注意力于concentrate
count on指望count
dawn on被想到,被理解dawn
decide on决定,择定decide
depend on取决于depend
draw on利用draw
dwell on长久思考,详细讲述dwell
embark on开始从事embark
fall on袭击,偶然遇到fall
fix on选定,集中于fix
focus on集中于focus
get on上马,上车get
hang on取决于hang
happen on偶然遇到happen
hinge on取决于hinge
hit on发现,想到hit
insist on坚决要求insist
jump on跳上,猛扑jump
lean on依靠lean
light on偶然遇到lignt
live on以…为食,靠…为生live
look on看待look
operate on为…动手术operate【后既可接患者(人)也可接部位(物),手术目的用for引出,例:operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.】
pick on选中pick
reckon on指望reckon
reflect on深思reflect
rely on依赖rely
remark on评论remark
rest on依靠rest
run on涉及,一直想着run
set on袭击set
sit on拖延,审理sit
smile on对…微笑,惠及smile
stamp on踩到,压制stamp
start on开始start
strike on突然想到,突然发现strike
stumble on偶然遇到stumble
touch on谈到,提及touch
trade on为私利而利用trade
verge on处于边缘,接近于verge
wait on服侍,是…的必然结果wait
work on从事于work
adapt to适应adapt
add to增加add
adjust to适应adjust
admit to通向,承认admit
agree to答应agree
amount to共计,相当于,成为amount
answer to反应,对…负责,符合answer
appeal to呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appeal
apply to适用于apply
assent to赞同assent
attend to照料,留意attend
awake to认识到awake
belong to属于belong
cling to粘住,坚持,依附cling
come to达到,结果是come
conform to遵守,符合conform
consent to赞同,答应consent
contribute to促进contribute
correspond to与…一致correspond
descend to下倾,祖传,堕落descend
get to到达get
happen to发生happen
hold to紧握,坚持hold
keep to遵守,坚持keep
lead to通向,导致lead
listen to倾听listen
look to指望look
object to反对object
occur to被想起occur
point to表明point
propose to向…求婚propose
react to对…做出反应react
refer to参考,提到,指的是refer
relate to与…有关系,和…交往relate
reply to回答reply
resort to求助于,

诉诸resort
respond to回答,对…做出反应respond
see to办理see
speak to对…说话,对……演讲speak
stick to粘贴,忠于,坚持stick
submit to屈服于,听任,甘心submit
succeed to继承,接续succeed
surrender to投降,自首,屈服于surrender
take to开始,喜欢,走上take
turn to求助于turn
yield to屈服于,听从yield
accord with与…一致accord
agree with同意agree
alternate with与…交替更迭alternate
bear with宽恕,容忍bear
begin with开始begin
bother with对…感到焦急bother
break with与…决裂break
clash with与…发生冲突clash
coincide with与…巧合coincide
collide with碰撞,与…发生冲突collide
combine with联合,与…化合combine
communicate with与…交流communicate
comply with答应,遵守comply
confer with与…协商confer
contrast with和…对比contrast
cooperate with与…合作cooperate
cope with对付,处理cope
correspond with和…对比correspond
deal with处理,交往deal
do with对付,满足于,忍耐do
go with与…相配,和…一起去go
help with帮助help
hold with赞同hold
identify with支持,同情identify
interfere with干涉intefere
meet with遇见,遭遇meet
mingle with与…混合,和…交际mingle
part with放弃,花掉,卖掉part
plead with恳求plead
reckon with结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckon
rest with取决于rest
start with开始start
stick with坚持stick
sympathize with同情
ban…from禁止ban…
conceal…from隐瞒conceal…
deduce…from推论,推断deduce…
deduct…from扣除deduct…
defend…from保护defend…
deliver from解救deliver…
derive…from取得derive…
distinguish…from区别distinguish…
exclude…from排斥在外,不包括exclude…
excuse…from免除excuse…
exempt…from免除,豁免exempt…
forbid…from禁止forbid…【forbid与prohibit区别:forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以,但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to do】
free…from使解脱,使摆脱free…
hide…from躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…
keep…from阻止,防止keep…
prevent…from阻止,妨碍prevent…
prohibit…from禁止,妨碍prohibit…【不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth.】
protect…from保护protect…
save…from救助,挽救save…
shelter…from掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…
stop…from阻止stop…
tell…from判断tell…
change…into把…变成change…
cheat…into欺骗…做某事cheat…
convert…into转化…为convert…

deceive…into欺骗…做某事deceive…
force…into强迫…做某事force…
frighten…into吓得…做某事frighten…
persuade…into说服…做某事persuade…【接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.】
talk…into说服…做某事talk…
translate…into把…译成translate…
transform…into把…变成transform…
turn…into把…变成turn…
accuse…of指控,指责accuse…
assure…of使…感到放心assure…
ask…of向某人询问ask…【ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.】
avail oneself of利用avail
convict…of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…
cure…of治愈cure…
deprive…of剥夺,使丧失deprive…
expect…of期望expect…
inform…of通知。使了解inform…
relieve…of减轻,解除,使解脱relieve…
remind…of提醒,使想起remind…
rid…of使摆脱rid…
rob…of抢劫rob…
strip…of除去,脱去…
base…on把…建立在某种基础上base…
blame…on把…归咎于blame…
build…on把…建立在某种基础上build…
concentrate…on把…集中于concentrate…
confer…on赋予,带来confer…
congratulate…on祝贺congratulate…
focus…on聚焦,把…集中于focus…
impose…on把…施加于,把…强加于impose…
inflict…on使…承受,把…强加于inflict…
spend…on把…花上spend…
abandon oneself to沉溺于abandon
adapt…to使…适应,使…适合adapt…
adjust…to改变…以适应adjust…
attach…to连接…到,使…依恋attach…
attribute…to把…归因于,把…归属于attribute…
compare…to比较,把…比成compare…
commit…to把…托付给,把……提交commit…
confine…to使…局限于confine…
contribute…to捐献,贡献,投稿contribute…
credit…to把…归于credit…
devote…to将…献给devote…
direct…to把…对准某一目标direct…
expose…to使…暴露于,使…接触expose…
fit…to使…适应fit…
lead…to把…引向lead…
orient…to使…适应,使朝向orient…
owe…to把…归功于owe…
prefer…to更喜欢prefer…
remember…to代…问候remember…
resign…to把…托付给,使…顺从resign…
restore…to使恢复restore…
subject…to使…服从,使…受到subject…
associate…witth联想,联系associate…
charge…with指挥,指责charge…
combine…with结合combine…
compare…with比较compare…
confuse…with混淆confuse…
connect…with连接connect…
credit…with认为…具有credit…
endow…with赋予,认为…具有endow…
furnish…with提供,配备f

urnish…
identify…with认为…赞同于,使…支持identify…
provide…with提供provide…
supply…with提供supply…
attach importance to重视importance
catch hold of抓住hold
do justice to公正地对待,公正地评判justice
fall heir to继承heir
fall prey to深受…之害prey
fall victim to成为…受害者victim
find fault with找茬,挑剔fault
give birth to生育,产生birth
give rise to引起
give thought to考虑
give vent to发泄(情感)
have a hand in介入
keep an eye on照看,密切注意
keep pace with与…保持同步
keep track of记录,与…保持联系
lay claim to声称对…拥有权利
lay emphasis on重视emphasis
lose sight of忽略
lose track of与…失去联系
make allowances for考虑到,体谅
make an example of惩罚…以警戒他人
make a fool of愚弄
make a fuss over过分注意
make use of利用
pay attention to注意
place a premium on重视premium
place a value on重视value
run parallel with与…平行,并列
take advantage of利用,占…便宜
take a fancy to爱上
take care of照料
take delight in以…为乐
take exception to反对
take leave of向…告辞
take note of注意
take part in参加
take pride in以…为骄傲
take the place of取代
throw light on使人了解
turn one’s back on不理睬
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻
wash one’s hand of对…不再负责
according to根据
ahead of在…前面
along with和…一起
apart from除了…之外还有
as a result of由于
as for至于
as regards关于
as to关于
as well as除…之外还有
aside from除了…之外还有
at home with熟悉,精通
at odds with与…不和,与…不相称
at peace with与…和平相处
at the bottom of是……的根源
at the center of在…的中心
at the cost of以…为代价
at the end of在…的最后
at the expense of同…付费,以…为代价
at the mercy of任凭…的摆布
at the point of正要…的时候
at the rate of按…比例,以…速度
at the risk of冒…风险
at the sight of一看见
at the thought of一想到
at the time of在…时候
at the top of在…的顶部,居…首位
at times of在…时候
at variance with与…不一致
at war with与…交战/不和
away from离开
because of因为
but for如果没有,要不是因为
by courtesy of蒙…提供
by force of凭借,由于
by means of借助于
by order of

…之命
by reason of由于
by the name of名叫
by virtue of凭借,由于,同by force of
by way of经由,通过…方法
due to因为
except for除…之外别无
for all尽管
for fear of因为害怕,以防
for lack of因为缺乏
for the benefit of为了…的利益
for the good of为了…的利益
for the love of为了…起见
for the purpose of为了…目的
for the sake of为了
for want of因为缺乏,同for lack of
in accordance with按照
in acknowledgement of作为对…的感谢
in addition to除…之外还有
in agreement with与意见一致,与和睦相处
in aid of为了帮助
in answer to作为对…的回答
in anticipation of期待着
in attendance on护理,照料
in awe of敬畏
in case of如果发生
in charge of管理,负责
in collision with和碰撞,和冲突
in combination with与…结合
in command of指挥
in common with与…有共同之处
in company with与…在一起
in comparison with与…比较
in compensation for作为…的补偿
in conflict with与…不一致
in conformity with按照,与…一致,同in accordance with
in conjunction with与…协力,连同
in connection with在…一起,关于
in consequence of由于
in consideration of考虑到
in contact with与…接触,与…联系
in contrast with/to与…对比
in control of控制
in danger of有……危险
in debt to欠…钱
in defence of保卫
in excess of超过
in exchange for作为…的交换
in excuse of作为…的辩解
in expectation of预计…期待
in face of在…面前,不顾
in favor of赞同,支持,有利于
in fear of担心
in front of在…面前
in honor of向…表示敬意,为纪念,为庆祝
in justice to对…作应有的评价,为了对…公正起见
in keep with与…一致,与…协调
in league with与…联合,与勾结
in love with爱上
in matters of在…方面
in memory of纪念
in mistake for误当作
in need of需要
in no mood for不想
in obedience to遵照
in opposition to反对,反抗
in order of按…次序
in payment for支付
in possession of拥有
in praise of赞美,歌颂
in proof of证明
in proportion to和…成比例,与…相称
in pursuit of追赶,追求
in quest of寻找
in readiness for做好…的准备
in recognition of作为…的酬劳
in regard of/to关于
in relation to关于,和…相比
in remembrance of纪念
in respect of/to关于
in response to作为对……的答复或反应
in

return for作为对…的回报,作为对…的交换
in revenge for作为报复
in search of寻找
in security for作为…的担保或保证
in spite of不顾,不管
in succession to接替,继承
in support of支持
in sympathy with赞同,支持
in terms of用…的字眼,按照,从…方面来说
in the absence of没有
in the act of正在…的时候
in the case of就…来说
in the company of由…陪伴
in the course of在…期间,在…过程中
in the direction of朝…方向
in the disguise of装扮成,伪装成
in the employ of受雇于
in the event of如果…发生
in the eyes of在…的眼里
in the face of在…面前,不顾
in the form of以…形式
in the habit of有…习惯
in the light of按照,根据
in the matter of在…方面,就…而论
in the middle of在…中间,正当…的时候
in the mist of在…之中,在当…的时候
in the mood for
in the name of用…的名字,以…的名义
in the opinion of在…看来
in the person of以…的身份
in the possession of为…所有
in the preparation of准备
in the presence of在…面前
in the thick of在…正起劲时,在…的最紧张时刻
in time for及时赶上
in token of作为对…的表示
in touch with与…接触或联系
in tune with与…一致
in view of考虑到,由于
in want of需要,缺少
instead of代替
irrespective of不管,不顾
next to紧挨着,仅次于
on account of由于
on behalf of代表,为了
on receipt of一收到
on top of在…上面,对…完全掌握,除…之外还有
other than除了
out of从…之中
over and above除…之外还有
owing to因为
prior to在…以前
save for除…之外
short of除了
thanks to因为
together with和…一起
up to一直到,多达,胜任的,取决于
up until一直到
with reference to关于,同regard, relevance, respect
in the way妨碍人的,挡道的
in the final analysis归根结底
in the long run长远看来

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