数学常用语的英文翻译

数学常用语的英文翻译
数学常用语的英文翻译

加plusadd

减minus

差remainder

乘times

积product

除divided

商quotient

等于equals

大于is greater than

小于is lesser than

大于等于is equal or greater than 小于等于is equal or lesser than 运算符operator

自然数natural number

整数integer

小数decimal

小数点decimal point

分数fraction

分子numerator

分母denominator

比ratio

正positive 负negative

零null, zero

权weight, significance

进位carry

截尾truncation

四舍五入round

下舍入round down

上舍入round up

有效数字significant digit

无效数字insignificant digit

代数algebra

公式formula, formulae(pl.)

单项式monomial

多项式polynomial, multinomial 系数coefficient

未知数unknown,x-factor, y-factor, z-factor

等式,方程式equation

一次方程simple equation

二次方程quadratic equation

三次方程cubic equation

四次方程quartic equation

数学常用语的英文翻译

不等式inequation

指数,幂exponent

乘方power

二次方,平方square

三次方,立方cube

四次方the power of four, the fourth power

n次方the power of n, the nth power

开方evolution, extraction

二次方根,平方根square root

三次方根,立方根cube root

四次方根the root of four, the fourth root

n次方根the root of n, the nth root 图象image

无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)

无穷小infinitesimal

有理数rational number

无理数irrational number

实数real number

虚数imaginary number 素数prime number

复数complex number

矩阵matrix

行列式determinant

几何geometry

点point

线line

面plane

体solid

线段segment

射线radial

平行parallel

相交intersect

角angle

角度degree

弧度radian

锐角acute angle

直角right angle

钝角obtuse angle

平角straight angle

周角perigon

对顶角for the vertex angles

同位角the interior angles

内错角the interior angles

同旁内角the adjacent angles 邻补角the adjacent angles

底base

边side

高height

三角形triangle

锐角三角形acute triangle

直角三角形right triangle

直角边leg

斜边hypotenuse

勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形obtuse triangle

不等边三角形scalene triangle 等腰三角形isosceles triangle 等边三角形equilateral triangle 四边形quadrilateral

平行四边形parallelogram

矩形rectangle

长length

宽width 周长perimeter

面积area

菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond

正方形square

梯形trapezoid

直角梯形right trapezoid

等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid

五边形pentagon

六边形hexagon

七边形heptagon

八边形octagon

九边形enneagon

十边形decagon

十一边形hendecagon

十二边形dodecagon

多边形polygon

正多边形equilateral polygon

圆circle

圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)

半径radius

直径diameter

圆周率pi

弧arc

半圆semicircle

扇形sector

环ring

椭圆ellipse

圆周circumference轨迹locus, loca(pl.)

相似similar

全等congruent

四面体tetrahedro

五面体pentahedron

六面体hexahedron

平行六面体parallelepiped

立方体cube

七面体heptahedron

八面体octahedron

九面体enneahedron

十面体decahedron

十一面体hendecahedron

十二面体dodecahedron

二十面体icosahedron 多面体polyhedron

棱锥pyramid

棱柱prism

棱台frustum of a prism 旋转rotation

轴axis

圆锥cone

圆柱cylinder

圆台frustum of a cone

球sphere

半球hemisphere

底面undersurface

表面积surface area

体积volume

空间space

函数function

坐标系coordinates

坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate

纵坐标y-coordinate

原点origin

双曲线hyperbola

抛物线parabola

三角trigonometry

正弦sine

余弦cosine

正切tangent

余切cotangent

正割secant

余割cosecant

反正弦arc sine

反余弦arc cosine

反正切arc tangent

反余切arc cotangent

反正割arc secant

反余割arc cosecant

相位phase

周期period

振幅amplitude

内心incentre(BrE),incenter(AmE) 外心excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE) 旁心escentre(BrE),escenter(AmE) 垂心

orthocentre(BrE),orthocenter(AmE) 重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)

内切圆inscribed circle

外切圆circumcircle

统计statistics

平均数average

加权平均数weighted average

方差variance

标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation

比例propotion

百分比percent

百分点percentage

百分位数percentile

排列permutation

组合combination

概率probability

分布distribution

正态分布normal distribution

非正态分布abnormal distribution 图表graph

条形统计图bar graph

柱形统计图histogram

折线统计图broken line graph

曲线统计图curve diagram

扇形统计图pie diagra

集合aggregate

元素element

空集void

子集subset

交集intersection

并集union

补集complement

映射mapping

定义域domain, field of definition 值域range

常量constant

变量variable

单调性monotonicity

奇偶性parity

周期性periodicity

阶乘factorial

对数logarithm

公理axiom 定理theorem

计算calculation

运算operation

证明prove

假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.) 命题proposition

算术arithmetic

积分integral

定积分definite integral

不定积分indefinite integral

数列,级数serie

微积分calculus

微分differential

导数derivative

极限limit

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农村社会养老保险的现状、问题与对策研究社会保障对国家安定和经济发展具有重要作用,“城乡二元经济”现象日益凸现,农村社会保障问题客观上成为社会保障体系中极为重要的部分。建立和完善农村社会保障制度关系到农村乃至整个社会的经济发展,并且对我国和谐社会的构建至关重要。我国农村社会保障制度尚不完善,因此有必要加强对农村独立社会保障制度的构建,尤其对农村养老制度的改革,建立健全我国社会保障体系。从户籍制度上看,我国居民养老问题可分为城市居民养老和农村居民养老两部分。对于城市居民我国政府已有比较充足的政策与资金投人,使他们在物质和精神方面都能得到较好地照顾,基本实现了社会化养老。而农村居民的养老问题却日益突出,成为摆在我国政府面前的一个紧迫而又棘手的问题。 一、我国农村社会养老保险的现状 关于农村养老,许多地区还没有建立农村社会养老体系,已建立的地区也存在很多缺陷,运行中出现了很多问题,所以完善农村社会养老保险体系的必要性与紧迫性日益体现出来。 (一)人口老龄化加快 随着城市化步伐的加快和农村劳动力的输出,越来越多的农村青壮年人口进入城市,年龄结构出现“两头大,中间小”的局面。中国农村进入老龄社会的步伐日渐加快。第五次人口普查显示:中国65岁以上的人中农村为5938万,占老龄总人口的67.4%.在这种严峻的现实面前,农村社会养老保险的徘徊显得极其不协调。 (二)农村社会养老保险覆盖面太小 中国拥有世界上数量最多的老年人口,且大多在农村。据统计,未纳入社会保障的农村人口还很多,截止2000年底,全国7400多万农村居民参加了保险,占全部农村居民的11.18%,占成年农村居民的11.59%.另外,据国家统计局统计,我国进城务工者已从改革开放之初的不到200万人增加到2003年的1.14亿人。而基本方案中没有体现出对留在农村的农民和进城务工的农民给予区别对待。进城务工的农民既没被纳入到农村养老保险体系中,也没被纳入到城市养老保险体系中,处于法律保护的空白地带。所以很有必要考虑这个特殊群体的养老保险问题。

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顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

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数学名词中英

数学名词中英文对照表

A abbreviation 简写符号;简写 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 accuracy 准确度 acute angle 锐角 acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形 add 加 addition 加法 addition formula 加法公式 addition law 加法定律 addition law(of probability)(概率)加法定律 additive property 可加性 adjacent angle 邻角 adjacent side 邻边 algebra 代数 algebraic 代数的 algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式;代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle (交)错角 alternate segment 交错弓形 altitude 高;高度;顶垂线;高线ambiguous case 两义情况;二义情况amount 本利和;总数 analysis 分析;解析 analytic geometry 解析几何 angle 角 angle at the centre 圆心角 angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角 angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分 angle bisector 角平分线;分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角 angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角 angle of depression 俯角 angle of elevation 仰角 angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角

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