英语图表有用的单词词组
图表作文经典用词
1.单词和词组
上升：increase、rise、ascend、core、surge、go up、climb、mount、level up 下降：decrease、fall、drop、descend、decline、reduce、lessen、level down 平稳：stable、steady、remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波动：fluctuate、fluctuation、rise and falls、up and down
占：occupy、take up、account for、gain
而：while、however、whereas、on the other hand、actually/in fact
相比：by contract、on the contrary、likewise、compared with
最高点：the highest、the top、the summit、the peak、the most
最低点：bottom、less、least、rock bottom
平均：mean、average
趋势：tendency、trend、inclination
预见：prediction
达到顶峰：mount to
在***中占***：***gain the percentage of
有一个稳定的过程：as table period can be seen
副词：sharply, remarkably, obviously, significantly, gradually, slowly
表示倍数的词汇double, triple the number of/the percentage of; four/five times 表示多少的词汇a little/ much/ a lot more/less than…, over…
2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：
动词＋to＋具体数据
动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据
to peak at ＋具体数据
to climb to + 具体数据
对于上升的程度的描述：
动词＋by ＋具体数据。
动词＋副词。
3. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：
动词＋to＋具体数据。
动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。
动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
对于下降程度的描述：
动词＋by ＋具体数据。
动词＋副词。
4. 对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：
…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……
…… accounts for ……% of the total
…… takes up ……% in the whole chart
5. 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：
in
from……to……
between…….and……
during……and……
at the start of ……
by the end of ……
over ……
at the end of ……
throughout ……
图表作文常用句型1.开篇第一句
As is shown in the graph…如图所示…
The graph shows that…图表显示…
As can be seen from the table, …从表格中可以看出…From the chart, we know that…从这张表中,我们可知…All these data clearly prove the fact that…
所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
The increase of …. in the city has reached to 20%.
这个城市的….增长已达到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same.
1985年,这个数字保持不变.
There was a gradual decline in 1989.
1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.
2.数据发生变化的句型
先上升后下降的句型：
...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….
A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
先下降后上升的句型：
…fell before … began to make a recovery …
…… continue the recovery,climbing to ……
… dropped during …… but increased again in …
…… fell and then pick up during ……
… collapsed before rising to …at the end of …
起伏波动的句型：
起伏不定：
to go up and down/ wave/ fluctuate/ be unstable/ be in flexible …
eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.
有起有伏：
There be ups and downs …
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in ...
波动不大，稳定的句型
.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchan ged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.
.…to level off (vi.)
eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
3. 趋势的比较
表示相似的句型：
Both share prices rose sharply in January.
Neither company has made a profit yet.
Like X, Y fell in June.
X rose just as sharply as Y.
表示差异的句型：
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.
X fell quickly compared to Y.
Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.
X rose far more dramatically than Y.
表示倍数的句型：
the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……
客观比较的句型：
… is …… in contrast to ……
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