牛津英语模块七答案

牛津英语模块七答案

【篇一：牛津高中英语模块七单词表】

keep in touch with与……保持联系 evolution n.演变，发展；进

化 device n.装置

drawback n.缺点，缺陷；不利条件

principle n.原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则 construct vt.制造；修筑，建造 delay vi. ＆vt.（使）推迟，延迟 black-and-white adj.黑白的 accessible adj.可使用的；可接触 satellite dish n.卫星电

视碟形天线

distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销 percentage n.百

分率，百分比

receiver n.无线电视接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者tube n.管子；管状物；伦敦地铁 disc n.唱片；（计算机）磁盘

wind上 vi. ＆vt.发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折 wind up上发条

component n.组成部分，成分，部件 eventually adv.最后，终于portable adj.便携式的，轻便的 cassette n.盒式磁带，卡式磁带

digital adj.数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的 vcd n.影碟

storage n.存储，储藏（空间） foresee vt.预料，预见，预知patent n.专利权；专利证书

adaptation n.适应；改编本，改写本relay vt.播放，转播；接转，转发 n.接力赛，中继设备 skeptical adj.怀疑的

ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的

casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的 insurance n.保险；保障措施 obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的 all-round adj.功能齐全的；全面的 electronic adj.电子的 translation n.翻译；

转化 idiom n.习语，成语，惯用语 gram n.克（重量单位）

suitable adj.合适的，适当的 scan vi. ＆vt.浏览，粗略地读

elegant adj.（物品）雅致的，精美的；（人或其举止）优雅的battery n.电池

christian adj.（信奉）基督教的；基督徒 carriage n.四轮马车；（火车）车厢 refrigerator n.冰箱

religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的

vote vi. ＆vt.投票，选举，表决n. 选票，选举，表决 reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑 tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的

oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争

valid adj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；（法律上）有效的circumstance n.条件，环境，状况 merely adv.仅仅，只不过

dial vi. ＆vt.拨（电话号码），打电话

typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 text message n.（手机）短信 shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 sacrifice vt.

牺牲，献出 n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品 stable adj.稳定的；稳重的

dustbin n.垃圾桶，垃圾箱 for good measure额外 rid vt.摆脱；

去除；丢弃

chemist n.药剂师，药商；化学家 acupuncture n.针灸疗法

needle n.针，针头；指针 surgeon n.外科医师 operating theatre n.手术室 life-saving adj.救命的，救生的 revolution n.巨变，大变革；革命 cupboard n.橱柜；食物柜；衣柜 counter n.柜台；计数器；反驳vt.反驳；抵制，抵消 aspirin n.阿司匹林

vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的 potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 heart attack n.心脏病发作

circulate vi. ＆vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅stroke n.中风，脑溢血；（打、击等的）一下；轻抚；笔画 vt.轻抚，按摩 blood sugar n.血糖

abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 astonish n.使十分惊讶，使吃惊try out测试，试验；参加选拔

application n.应用，运用;申请表，申请；涂抹，外敷 unable adj.不能，无法

effective adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的 approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意 accelerate vi. ＆vt.（使加速） mass adj.

大规模的；数量极多的 mass production n.批量生产 sickness n.

疾病；恶心，呕吐 symptom n.症状；征兆 bleed vi.流血，失血

wear somebody out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦

reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的 outcome n.

结果，后果

applaud vi. ＆vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许

arrangement n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议 dull adj.钝的，

不锋利的；迟钝的 pressure point n.压觉点、止血点 sword n.剑，刀 let out放出，发出

swell up肿胀，膨胀 stainless adj.不生锈的 stainless steel不锈

钢

sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的;尖锐的，严厉的 complex adj.复杂的，难懂的 pulse n.脉，脉搏；脉冲 heartbeat n.心跳 wrist n.手腕，腕关节 organ n.器官；管风琴，风琴 alcoholic n.酒鬼

adj.酒精的，含酒精的 addicted adj.上瘾；入迷 theory n.理论，

学说 phenomenon n.现象

relate vi. ＆vt.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述subscribe vi.

定期订购或订阅 subscribe to同意，赞成

brand n.品牌；类型

source n.来源，信息源；根源，原因 turn to

somebody/something向……求助 click n.（鼠标）点击；咔嗒声

vi ＆vt.点击；（使）发出咔哒声

abundant adj.大量的，充裕的 command n.命令；控制；掌握 vt. 命令；指挥；控制at someone’s command受某人支配 claim vt.

宣称，断言；索取，认领 n.声明，断言；索款，索赔 assumption n.假定，假设

statistics n.(pl.)统计数字,统计数据, 统计资料 bond n.纽带，联系；债券；枷锁 vi ＆vt.(使)牢固结合

diverse adj.多种多样的，形形色色的 what is more更有甚者，更

为重要的是 correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于 globe n.

世界，全球；地球仪；球体 avenue n.途径，手段；大街

address vt.探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼（某人）evaluate vt.评估，评价 accuracy n.准确性；精确度

up to date adj.最新的；现代的；时髦的 weakness n.缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱 false adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的educator n.教育工作者，教师；教育（学）家

reference n.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人 booth n.

不受干扰的划定空间 drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离

withdraw vi ＆vt.脱离（社会），不与人交往；撤回；取（款）conference n.（大型的正式）会议，研讨会 explicit adj.直言的，

坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的 alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉 n.警报（器）；惊慌；闹钟 lifetime n.一生，终生；存在期competence n.能力，胜任；技能，本领 inventor n.发明者，发明家 abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃

appointment n.约会，预约；任命，委任 sample n.样本，样品

vt.采样；尝试；品尝 terminal n.终端，终端设备；终点 adv.末端的，末梢的

search engine n.（因特网）搜索引擎 directory n.目录；电话号

码簿；公司名录 classify vt.分类，归类

type vt.（用计算机或打字机）打字

web page n.网页

qualification n.资格，资历 comb vt.仔细搜索；梳理（头发）

n.梳子

comb(through)something(for) 仔细搜寻 specific adj.具体的，明确的；特定的，独特的 category n.类别，种类 bunch n.串，束

a bunch of 一串，一束；大批，大量

relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 bother vi. ＆vt.花费时间、精力（做某事）;打扰，给某人造成麻烦

correction n.改正，纠正，修正 plus n.加号；优势，长处prep.加；以及，和adj.零度以上的 sparrow n.麻雀

minus n.减号；负号；缺点 prep.减；没有，缺乏 adj. 零度以下的；负数的 outline n.提纲，概要;轮廓线，略图 acknowledge vt.

承认，认可；感谢 unit 4

route n.(常规)路线 drop off n.中途下客或缺货 rail n.铁路；栏杆，扶手；横杆 outer adj.远离中收的，外围的 horse-drawn adj.用马

拉的 tram n.有轨电车 cab n.出租车

convey vt.运送，输送；表达

unfortunately adv.遗憾的，不幸地，可惜地 unbelievable adj.非

常坏（或非常好、非常极端）的 traffic jam n.堵车，交通堵塞metropolitan adj.大城市的，大都会的 via prep.经由，经过（某一地方） postpone vt.延迟，延期 tunnel n.地下通道，隧道 section n.部分；部件；部门 link up 联合，连接 interval n.间隔，间隙

at(…)intervals每隔……距离或时间

choke vi. ＆vt.（使）窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞 n.哽咽声，呛

住的声音

undertake vi. ＆vt.承担，从事；承诺，答应 ownership n.所有权，产权

authority n.权力，权威；官方，当权者;批准，授权 architect n.

建筑师 prime adj.首要的，主要的 n.盛年，鼎盛时期 minister n.

部长，大臣；牧师 prime minister n.首相，总理 enlarge vi. ＆vt.

扩大，扩展，增大 user-friendly adj.方便用户的，便于使用的anniversary n.周年纪念日 subway n.地铁

platform n.站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台 growth n.增加，增长;成长，生长 put through 给某人接通（电话）；使经历 decide

on/upon 决定，选定 put off 推迟，推延；使反感

turn up 出现，到来；调高（音量等） enquiry n.询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究 fill in 填写（表格）；消磨（时间） handful n.少

量的人或物 a handful of少数的，少量的

split vi. ＆vt.分割，（使）分开;撕破，割破 split up分组，分解；

分离 annual adj.每年的，一年一次的 receptionist n.接待员

reservation n.预订，预约；保留意见 detail n.具体情况，详情，

细节

speed up（使）加速

timetable n.时间表，时刻表 departure n.离开，出发 ferry n.渡船；摆渡 vt.渡运，摆渡 port n.港口；（计算机）端口 punctual adj.准时的，守时的 arise vi.出现，产生

arise from起因于，由……引起 cyclist n.骑自行车的人

pedestrian n.行人，步行者 adj.行人（使用）的 minibus n.中巴，小型公共汽车

aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击的 lane n.车道；小路；小巷

crash n. ＆vi. ＆vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃 fine vt.处以罚金drunk adj.喝醉的 n.醉汉，酒鬼

violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯 beer n.啤酒；一杯（或一罐）啤酒turning n.拐弯处，转弯处 load n.负荷，负载，大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入 brake n.刹车，车闸 vt.用车闸减速，刹车 tyre n.

轮胎

crossing n.人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越

【篇二：牛津高中英语模块七词组整理】

>m7u1

1. make a list of 列清单

2. advantages and disadvantages 优缺点

=strengths and weaknesses

=pluses and minuses

3. keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系

get in touch with sb. 取得联系

lose touch with sb. ---失去联系

be in/out of touch with sb. ---有/无联系

4. be against one’s principles 违背---做人的原则

5. the evolution of ---的演变/发展

6. contribute to 对---作出贡献；是---的原因

7. have many drawbacks 有很多缺点

8. make important breakthroughs 取得重大突破

be under construction = be being built 在建造中

9. be delayed until 被推迟/延迟到---

=be put off until

=be postponed until/to

delay doing sth. 推迟---

10. （the library）be accessible to (the students) 可接近，可获得，可利用

=（the students）have access to (the library)

11. be distributed throughout the country 散布于全国

12. a small percentage of people 一小部分人

13. (sb. ) benefit from (sth.) 从---中得益

(sth.) be beneficial to (sb.) 对---有益

14. wind up the clock 给钟上发条

wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行

a winding road 一条蜿蜒的路

15. component 部分

16. eventually=finally

17. go digital 数字化

go red 变红

go bad 变质

18. be available to

19. keep pace with 跟上----的步伐

20. portable 便携的

21. foresee (foresaw , foreseen) 预见

22. rely on 依靠，信任（=depend on , trust） reliable 可靠的

23. adaptation 适应，改编

24. relay 转播，广播

25. be skeptical about 对---怀疑

26. have ample time 有充足的时间

ample= adequate= more than enough

27. medical insurance 医疗保险

28. have a casual conversation 随意的聊天

29. obvious 明显的 obviously adv.

30. answer for 对---负责

31. decide against 决心反对

32. adjust to= get used to 适应

33. in particular 尤其，特别

34. pay attention to 关注

35. all-round 全面的

36. weigh the parcel 称包裹

the parcels weighs 1kg. 包裹重1公斤

overweigh 比---重要

lose/ put on weight 减/增重量

37. idiom 谚语

38. be suitable for 适合---

39. scan (scanned, scanned) 扫描

40. be clear and to the point 简洁明了切中要点

41. assume= make an assumption 假定，假设

42. for religious reasons 出于宗教原因

43. in truth= in fact 实际上

44. vote on 针对某事投票表决

vote for 投票赞成

vote against 投票反对

45. have tight communities 关系紧密的社区

46. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

47. oppose doing sth. 反对做某事

be opposed to 反对---

48. value sth. 重视---

49. have a talk face to face=have a face-to-face talk 面谈

50. have a valid point 有个合理的观点

51. it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说方便做某事。

52. should anybody come in without permission.无论在什么情况下，任何人都不得未

经许可擅自入内。

53. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 沉浸于，埋头于’t notice the noise.

54. merely=only 仅仅，只不过

55. it is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的典型风格。

56. focus on 专注于

57. sacrifice health for money 为金钱牺牲健康

58. live stable lives 过稳定的生活

59. for good measure 额外

60. rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱----

get rid of sth. 消除，去除。摆脱

61. build relationship with sb. 和---建立关系

62. shallow 浅的，浅薄的（反：deep）

63. averageadj. 平均的 v 平均为

64. reject 拒绝，不予考虑/录用

m7u2

1. chemist n. 化学家，药剂师 chemical 化学的，化学品chemistry 化学

2. revolution 革命

3. the medicine proves beneficial to mankind.证明是有好处的----

4. in nature 在自然界

5. chew on leaves 嚼叶子

6. possess a special chemical 含一种特殊化学成分

（sth.） be in the possession of （sb.）为--所拥有

7. take place=happen=occur 发生

8. in powder form 以粉末的形式

9. in the form of tablets 以片剂的形式

10. best-selling 畅销的

11. life-saving 拯救生命的

12. reduce pain 缓解疼痛

13. pain relief 止痛药

relieve one’s pain/ stress / worries

缓解疼痛/压力/担心

14. have the potential to do sth. 有---的潜力

15. reduce the risk of heart attack 减少心脏病的风险

16. help blood circulate 帮助血液循环

17. blood circulation 血液循环

18. circulation of the newspaper 报纸发行

19. be vital for 对---至关重要

=be very important for

it is vital that sb. (should) do sth.

做某事至关重要。

20. increase the length of people’s lives 延长生命

21. reduce blood sugar level 降低血糖水平

22. be considered to be/ as 被看作是

take sth. into consideration 把---考虑在内

23. look abnormal 看起来不正常

24. astonish v. 使---震惊

astonished 感到震惊的

astonishing 令人震惊的

25. try sth. out on sb. 在---试验

26. have an application in 在---有应用

27. apply a to b 把a应用于b

28. applied mathematics 应用数学

29. apply to sb. for sth. 向---申请----

30. fill in the application form 填申请表

31. be unable to do 不能做某事

32. take effective measures 采取有效措施

come into effect / take effect 开始生效

side effects 副作用

33. approval process 批准程序

give approval to 批准---

approve the plan 批准计划

approve of their marriage 赞同他们的婚姻

34. accelerate the pace= speed up ---- 加速---

35. die from illness 死于疾病

36. win/ be awarded/ share the noble prize in/for medicine 赢得/被授予/分享诺贝尔医学奖

37. figure out the meaning 想出/明白含义

38. bleed 流血

39. by accident 碰巧

40. ignore the mould 忽视霉菌=overlook

41. cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病

42. wear out 穿破，用旧，（使人）累垮

43. give a superb speech

44. be aware of sth. 注意到

45. raise the awareness of 提高对---的意识

46. make reasonable points 发表合理的观点

47. be cautious about 对---谨慎

48. outcome 结果

49. applaud 鼓掌，赞同

50. adjust lighting arrangement 调整照明安排

51. replace =take the place of 替代

52. dull 钝的 sharp 锋利的

53. swell up 肿（swelled, swollen）

54. let --- out

55. complex= complicated 复杂的

56. pulse indicates the heartbeat. 脉搏揭示心跳。

57. on each wrist 在每个手腕上

58. be addicted to 对---上瘾 addiction n.

59. theory 理论

60. relate a to b 把---和---联系在一起

61. subscribe to 同意，支持；订阅(杂志等)

62. fade away 逐渐消失

m7u3

1. search for information 搜寻信息

search the room for the key 在房中找钥匙 =comb through room for the key

(sb.) be in search of the key.(某人)在找钥匙

2. a variety of topics 一系列的话题

3. be in/out of touch with 和---有/无联系

get/keep in/ lose touch with sb.

和---取得/保持/失去联系

4. have no limits 无极限

5. (be）in favor of 赞成，支持

(be) against sth. 反对

subscribe to 同意，赞成;订阅（杂志等） object to 反对（=be opposed to）

6. have positive effects on 有积极影响

have negative effects on有消极影响

7. relate to 和---有关；理解

relate a to/with b 把a和b联系在一起 be related to 与---有关

8. a reliable source 可靠的来源

9. turn to sb. for help 向---求教/求助

10. at one’s command 听候某人吩咐

---command that sb. should do sth.

it is vital that sb.( should ) do sth.

11. be skeptical about 对---怀疑

12. claim 宣称（未经证实的事）

claim the protection of law 要求得到法律保护

13. make an assumption=assume 假设

14. build/form social bonds 建立社会联系

15. be based on 以---为基础

= on the basis of

16. what’s more 而且

17. correspond with 和---书信联系；和---一致

correspond to 相当于

18. around the globe 在全球

19. avenue 大道，方法

20. speak against 发言反对

21. speak for 发言支持

22. the main drawback 主要的缺点

23. be evaluated for accuracy 评估正确性

24. （sb.） have access to (sth.) 可接近，有权使用 (sth.) be accessible to (sb.)

25. up-to-date 最新的

26. strengths and weaknesses 优缺点

27. false information 虚假信息

28. educator 教育家

29. hand in 上交

【篇三：牛津高中英语模块7 unit1 project】

intensive reading period i.

编写：傅西江 2015/4/1

step i. translate the following phrases into english.

1. 事实上，实际上 _____________ 6. 对?方便

________________2.对?进行表决_______________ 7. 通过电话线 _______________

3.面对面_______________ 8. 也，还有 ________________

4.和陌生人打交道 _______________ 9. 沉迷于，专注于

___________

5.反对拥有电话. _______________ 10. 拨错号码

______________

step ii. languages points.

1. in truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.

meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.

※句中 whenever 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when.

疑问词＋ever ”相当于“ no matter + 疑问词”， ever 本是一个加强语气的词，加在疑问词后面作后缀，不仅使疑问词的语气加强，而且变为具有让步意义的一个复合词，可用于引导让步状语从句.

whatever /no matter what you say, i believe you.

whoever /no matter who telephones, tell them i’m out. whichever /no matter which day you come, i’ll be pleased to see you.

whenever /no matter when you come, you are welcome.

虽然“ no matter ＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ever ”都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但后者的用途更广，这类词还可用来引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。如：

he does whatever she asks him to do.

whoever breaks the rules will be punished.

i’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it.

whichever team gains the most points wins.

翻译：来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。

___________________________________

___________________________________

___________________________________

①．____ team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships.

a. no matter what

b. no matter which

c. whatever

d. whichever

②．mother will wait for him to have dinner together, ____.

a. however late is he

b. however he is late

c. however is he late

d. however late he is

③. you can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like.

a. whenever

b. wherever

c. whatever

d. however

2. since the amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses. ※句中since 引导

_________ 从句，face to face 作______( 成分)。

研读下列例句，说出value 的意思和词性。

when we were young, parents taught us to become the people who are of value to society. _______________ the market value of this car has declined. ____________

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god helps those who help themselves. ----- 自助者天助。

the old machine was valued at 6000 yuan. ____________

we should value every minute in this school. ____________

研读下列例句，说出oppose的意思和词性。

(1)many people opposed ( the idea of) building a new highway because of the great cost. ______________

(2) we are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations. _________________

归纳：oppose常用结构：___________, ___________

3. for example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.※句中no matter what 可换成_______，引导_________ 从句，其完整形式为_____________；so that 引导_________ 从句。circumstance 意思是__________，常用复数形式。

whatever 引导让步状语从句，在从句中作表语时，从句中的be 可以省略。如：

the building must be saved, whatever the cost.

whatever the reason, he didn’t pass the driving test.

i want to leave quickly but __________________ ( 在这种情况下) i decided to stay another night.

① the old tower must be saved, ____ the cost.

a. however

b. whatever

c. whichever

d. wherever

②．under no circumstances ______ betray our friends for personal benefit.

a. did we

b. we should

c. should we

d. we could

③. the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.

a. whatever

b. wherer

c. whenever

d. however

4. then , when you are absorbed in a book or simply trying torest, the phone always seems to be ringing, destroying whatever peace you might have.

※句中现在分词短语destroying whatever peace you might have.作_______ 状语, whatever 引导_________从句。现在分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间可以用逗号隔开，也可以

不用。有时为了加强语气，还可以在分词前加thus. 例如：

the new machines will work faster, thus reducing our cost.

his parents died , leaving him an orphan.

it rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.

【小试】请用现在分词短语作结果状语这一用法翻译下列句子。

1. 1942年她丈夫死了，给她丢下了五个孩子。

___________________________________________________

2. 雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。

____________________________________________ 注意：不定式做结果状语通常表示出乎意料的结果，而现在分词作结果状语通

常表示自然而然的结果。 tom got to the station only to be told the train had gone.

marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.

※高考连接

① (nmet1998) european football is played in 80 countries,

_____it the most popular sports in the world.

a. making

b. makes

c. made

d. to make

②the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in

wenchuan,__________the students to return to their classrooms.

a.enabling

b.to enable

c.to have enabled

d.having enabled

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god helps those who help themselves. ----- 自助者天助。

unit 1 module 7 project

intensive reading period Ⅱ.

step i. translate the following phrases into english.

1. 接电话6. 专注于 _____________

2. 由于某种原因 _______________ 7. 而不是 _____________ 3．打断谈话 ________________ 8. 安静地 ____________

4．如此?以致于? ____________ 9. 额外地 ____________

5．短消息 __________________ 10使?摆脱掉，使?去除掉

_________

step ii. languages points.

1. when asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers,’oh, nothing really.’

※句中when asked?是______从句的省略结构，其完整形式应为___________.状语从句省略结构的用法：

while crossing the street, look out for cars passing by.

don’t speak until( you are) spoken to.

i won’t go to the party unless (i’m ) invited.

※句型转换

① when necessary, we’ll give you a hand.

’ll give you a hand.

② when young, she began to learn the piano.

c. to be published, sell

d. published, be sold

② the experiment shows that proper amounts of

exercise,if_____regularly,can improve our

health.

a.being carried out

b.carrying out

c.carried out

d.to carry out

2. if the call was really about’nothing’ ,then why was it so important as to interrupt your

conversation and waste your precious time?

※句中含有“so + adj./ adv. + as to do sth.”结构，该结构表示结果，否定形式用“ so + adj./ adv. + as not to do sth.

the statement was so ambiguous as to be totally meaningless. he was so careless as not to pass the exam.

※ “ so+ adj./adv.+ as to do sth.” 可与句型” so +adj./ adv. + that?”进

行转换,均表示“如此??以至于??”。

my friends were so kind as to help me out.

= my friends were so kind that they helped me out.

just now they were so happy as to jump.

= just now they were so happy that they jumped.

※ so as to do “ 以便做某事“，表示目的，so as 可省略，相当于in order to

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god helps those who help themselves. ----- 自助者天助。

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do.否定结构用so as not to.

students should take notes( so as/ in order) to make revision easier.

lets hurry up so as not to be late for class

完成句子：

①我还不至于傻得连那样的话都相信. i’m not ______________ believe that.

②为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。we went early

______________________________.

3. the use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.

※rather than 而不是

i think i’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.

i decided to write rather than telephone.

we’ll have a meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium.

helen, rather than jane and john, is responsible for the loss.

rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.

※自主归纳

① rather than 意为“而不是”，在句中连接并列成分，并列成分可

以是_______、代词、

_______ 、形容词、_______ 、动名词或不定式。

②连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语与________ 在人称和数上保持一致。

③连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式可省略，但 rather than 位于_______ 时必须

去掉to.

※用所给动词的适当形式填空

① tom rather than his sisters _____ ( be) leaving next week.

② rather than ______ ( leave ) his parents, he would work in a local factory. ③ she enjoys singing rather than ______

( dance ).

【归纳拓展】 prefer to do ? rather than do ? 宁愿做? 而不愿意做?

would do ? rather than do ? 宁愿做? 而不愿意做?

would rather do sth. than do? 宁愿做? 而不愿意做?

※高考连接

rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers

_______a bicycle.

a. ride; ride

b. riding: ride

c. ride: to ride

d. to ride : riding

4. maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. ※ rid vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃过去式_____, 过去分词_____, 现在分词 _____.

研读下列例句，体会rid 的用法。

we want to help rid the team of this pressure. ______________ as a student, i should rid myself of bad habits. _____________ he canit get rid of the cold.._________

【归纳】rid 常用结构为：______________, ____________

完成句子

① we should try to __________________________ （使社会摆脱不公平）。

② he was finally able to _________ ( 摆脱 ) all finanical worries.※高考连接

as he was getting onto the stage, dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself ____ his fears.

a. by

b. of

c. from

d. to

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god helps those who help themselves. ----- 自助者天助。