常用新闻时事翻译练习

常用新闻时事翻译练习
常用新闻时事翻译练习

1.AndeverywhereinhisneighborhoodinSerekunda,Gambia’slargestcity,therewastalkofeasymoneyt obemadeinEurope.

然而,在冈比亚最大的城市塞莱昆达他所居住的地方,人们到处都在谈论着“欧洲赚钱容易”这个话题。

点评:

该句的重点在于词性的转换译法:关键词---talk

如果将该词译成汉语的名词,一是听起来很蹩脚,不符合汉英行文的习惯,二是不符合英译汉技法的要求。这一点在我们讲授英译汉部分时曾经重点谈到一个例句:Thewoman’sextramaritalaffairswithherbosssoonbecametalkofthetown.

这个女人与其老板的关系很快传遍全城。或,大街小巷都在谈论着这个女人与其老板的风流韵事。

2.Mostofthemhavestoriesthat echo Mr.Jallow’s.

他们中的大多数都有着与杰罗先生相似的经历。

点评:

该句中定语从句的动词“echo”是关键词。原意为“回声”“回响”,但在本句中要在上下文的语义基础上引申为“与。。。相似”的含义。我们在授课过程中曾讲过,英语国家的写作思路是:首尾呼应法,即:Thefirstparagraphechoesthelastparagraph.

3.“Thereiseverythinginthere,”saidDiegoCa?amero,theleaderofthefarmworkers’unioninAndalusia, whichtriesto advocate forthemen.

“那里要什么有什么,”安达卢西亚农场工人工会的领袖迭戈·卡纳梅洛说,该组织努力在为这些人争取生活的权利,

点评:

该句中的“advocate”原意为“拥护”“倡议”,但在此句中应该根据前文正确理解为“为。。。争取权利”。我们曾讲过这样一个例句:Wemustadvocateforthepoorandpowerless.我们必须为那些贫穷以及无权无势的人争取权利。

4.Nowheshakeshisheadtowardhisneighbors,whowillnottalktoreporters.

此时,他朝他的邻居们摇了摇头,他并不想与记者交谈。

点评:

这句话中的定语从句是非限定性的,它的功能是修饰前边句子中的主语“he”,而不是“hisneighbors”。我们在英译汉分句译法中给了大量的例句重点讲解定于从句的译法。当时我们曾讲到很多类似的例句,如:ThewomanhastwosonswhoareworkingintheUnitedStates.Thewomanhastwosons,whoareworkingi ntheUnitedStates.这两句乍一看,似乎完全相同,但仔细推敲,你会发现:第一个句子是限定性定语从句,第二个句子是非限定性定语从句。第一句应译为:这名妇女有两个在美国工作的儿子。(言外之意,他可能还有其他子女),第二句应译为:这名妇女有两个儿子,都在美国工作。(只有两个儿子)。非限定性定语从句的作用可以修饰前边句子中的某一个名词或代词,也可能修饰靠它很近的名词,一切取决于上下文的含义。

5.ButMr.Ca?amerosaystheyareofferedonlytheleast desirable work,likehandlingpesticides,andlittle ofitatthat.

但卡纳梅洛说,那里的人只给他们提供人家最不愿意干的工作,如处理杀虫剂,而且也只是一点点活儿而已。大多数人没有工作签证。

点评:

该句中一个可能不被考生注意的环节就是“atthat”这个短语。它在句子中的位置一般是句尾,但语气较弱。我们授课时给学员提供了多种并列及转折的连词用法,其中包括:and,besides,moreover,furthermore,what’smore,additionally,in addition,…atthat等。

1.Butthemen,whohaveusua llyusedtheirfamily’slifesavingstogethere,aremostlyleftalone

但警察对大多数通常倾其家庭的生活积蓄来这里闯荡的男人们一般不予以干涉。

点评:

该句的前面是这样的一个句子:Occasionally,thepolicebringbulldozersto tear downtheshelters.有时候,警察开来推土机拆除避难所。该句讲述了那些到欧洲去的移民在西班牙南部省份的安达卢西亚的树林里过着颠沛流离的生活。他们自己用废弃的东西临时搭建的破屋经常被警察们拆除。这句中的被动语态“leftalone”要给予正确理解,从这句话中还可以侧面了解西班牙的警察们对穷人的一点同情心。

2.Some drift intotowntosocializeandbuysupplies,iftheyhavemoney.

一些人溜达到城里去参加社交活动,如果有钱的话,去购买些生活日用品。

点评:

该句中“drift into”原意为“漂流”的意思,但在此句中则表现出那些移民在晚间百无聊赖,无所事事地在大街上闲逛的特点。该句注重词义的恰当选择。

3.Butwhenhearrivedthere,hisuncle’sphonerangandrang.

但当他来到这里,他叔叔的电话就打不通了。

点评:

“rangandrang”是英语中表示电话铃的象声词。在这句中通过该词的重复使用表现出“无人接听”的含义。我们在授课中曾讲到英语的象声词:onomatopoeia,并例举了很多类似的词,如:givemearing,givemeatinkle都表示给某人打电话,再如,ahot pan sizzles滚烫的油锅发出

4.ButItoldhimhewasnothingtome.

但我告诉他,他对我也没有什么帮助。

点评:

“nothingtosb.”表示“对某人而言什么都不是或一无是处”,但考虑到文章的上下文如果这样译就太不客气了。所以应使用委婉语来表示。

1. 今年是中国加入世贸组织10周年。

This year marks the tenth anniversary of China's accession to the WTO

点评:

我们重点强调过这个句式:把汉语中的时间状语译成英语中的名词主语,用see/find/witness/mark来连接后面的句子,这是英语书面表达的一个典型句式。如:2008年中国举办了第29届奥运会。The year 2008 witnessed/marked the 29th Olympic Games in China. 我们的学员应该对该句式非常熟悉。

2. 10年来,中国平均关税水平从15.3%降至9.8%,达到并超过了世贸组织对发展中国家的要求

China's economy has made significant advance and its contribution to the world economic growth has been growing. China's average tariff level has dropped from 15.3 percent to 9.8 percent, which has reached or surpassed the WTO requirements for developing countries.

点评:

该句中“达到并超过了世贸组织对发展中国家的要求”是描述前边这个句子的整体含义,因此要使用非限定性定语从句加以概括,而这也是我们在授课过程中反复强调并练习的句式。并且考生在翻译此句时还要注意同近义词的辨析:exceed, surpass, go beyond, top作为动词使用的差异。

3. 着力稳物价、调结构、保民生、促和谐

with focus on stabilizing prices, adjusting the economic structure, ensuring people's well-being, and promoting harmony.

点评:

汉语中习惯以名词短语并列使用,强调字数对等对称。我们讲过这样的句式:如,这里气候温和,四季分明,雨量充沛,日照充足。译为:This area enjoys mild climate, distinct seasons, ample rainfall as well as sufficient sunshine.尽可能保持译文的用词数量基本对等的原则。

4. 继续处理好保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结构、管理通胀预期的关系,

maintain a balance between achieving steady and fast economic growth, adjusting the economic structure and managing inflation expectation

点评:

“处理好。。。的关系”,可能考生会看到“关系”二字,就马上联想到“relationship”,实际

上,在英语中“关系”可以有很多种译法,取决于上下文的照应和内含。在这句话中“between…and…”即可表达此意,再加上“保持”做其动词,就应顺理成章地译为答案中所给的句子。

5. 中国经济保持平稳较快发展,对世界经济发展无疑将是有利的。

Continued steady and fast economic growth in China will serve the interest of global economic growth.

点评:

该句的考点有两个:一。“经济保持平稳较快发展” 考查英语中词序问题。“发展”或“增长”是被修饰对象,其前面有几个定语修饰词:保持的,经济的,平稳的,较快的。我们曾多次强调过英语中的词序与汉语中词序的错位现象并告诉学员一个口诀:限,所,序,基,品,规,新;旧,颜,国,地,民,材,用。每个汉字代表了一种词类。二。“对。。。是有利的”:我们在汉译英中重点突出了汉语中“是”字在英语中的8种不同的译法,如:serve (as), function as, act as, represent, feature, characterize, mark, signify, pose,constitute以及用介词as,或使用同位语方式的表达法。

文学翻译报告模板

吉林华桥外国语学院研究生 翻译报告(文学翻译2012秋季) 姓名:XXX 学号:XXX 方向:笔译(英语) 任课教师:黄际英 二〇一二年十二月

Times New Roman, 小二号,居中,加粗 The Application of Free Translation in the Translation of Dawn 空一行 “意译法”在《拂晓》翻译实践中的应用 黑体三号,居中,加粗, 位于本页上四分之一处 姓名:XXX

Abstract This thesis is a translation project. Dawn is an inspirational short novel in America. The author explores the most crucial element in our lives, and shows his attitude for life. In the first chapter, the author expresses his opinion about marriage through the conversation of a couple. There is also complicate emotion with a quirky twist due to the pass of wife and the birth of dawn in the first chapter. The language of the first chapter is simple but powerful, including lots of philosophical views and implied meanings. The translation of Dawn is meaningful both in education and in language study. There are great differences in sentence patterns, expressions, and in thinking mode between English and Chinese, which leads to in-equivalence in translation. Literal translation sometimes can causes mechanical translation and mistranslation. To solve this problem, this essay mainly talks about in which three circumstances a translator should adopt free translation in the translation project of Dawn, giving a general idea to readers when to adopt free translation. (a) When literal translation is difficult to be understood. (b) When literal translation is unable to express implied meaning of the original. (c) When the source language comes down to religion cultures. In this three circumstances, the application of free translation make readers get a comprehension understanding of original novel, which is difficult for readers to reach with literal translation. Key Words : D awn ; Translation project; free translation; literal translation 空一行 空一行 Times New Roman 小二号,加粗,居中 每段 开头 空4个 字母 Times New Roman 小四号 空一行 Times New Roman 小四号,加粗 Times New Roman 小 四号,中间用分号隔开

(完整word版)雅思作文常用句子翻译练习(附答案)

1.所以,正像我所理解的,尽管计算机在教育领域被广泛应用,但教师仍在课 堂上起着重要的作用。Therefore, as I see it, although computers are widely used in education, teachers still play important role in the classroom. 2.从上面所讨论的,我们会得出最后结论:公司应当鼓励55岁以上的人退休, 从而给年轻一代更多的机会。 From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that company should encourage people above 55 years old to retire in order to give opportunities to a new generation. 3.就像俗话所说,“有多少人,就有多少种观点”。来自不同背景的人对同样的 问题有不同的看法是可以理解的。 As the proverb goes, “So many people, so many minds.” It is quite understandable that people from different background have different interpretations of the same issue. 4.随着社会的发展,越来越多的问题引起我们的注意,其中一个问题是:人们 过多的使用电脑使人们的社会能力已经下降。 Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that people use computers so often that their social skills have been diminished. 5.首先,科学家和艺术专家,如商人、语言学家、作家、历史学家和哲学家, 为社会做出了同等的贡献。 First and foremost, both scientists and art specialists, such as businessmen, linguists, writers, historians and philosophers, contribute equally to society. 6.第二,对现代技术的过度使用使娱乐活动变得筋疲力尽而不是轻松。 Secondly, the overuse of modern technology in recreational activities makes such activities exhausting rather than relaxing. 7.显而易见,我们可以的下出这样的结论,中学生应该在17岁以前学习普通课 程而不是特殊课程。 It is obvious for us to conclude that high school students should study general subjects instead of special subjects before they are 17 years old. 8.所以,如果我们认真的考虑一下,不难得出结论:大学应该在每个学科种招 收同等数量的男生和女生。 So, if we take careful consideration, it is not difficult to get the conclusion that universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students for studying in every subject 9.基于上述讨论和分析,我们可以看到商科专业的人才可以为国家的发展做出 巨大贡献,因此也应得到政府的支持。 Based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that the talented students who have majored in business can make great contributions to the development of the country, so they should get support from the government too. 10.此现象最坏的方面,在我看来,是巨大的工作压力对人们精神健康的逐渐影 响。 The worst aspect of this phenomenon, in my opinion, is that the huge pressure of work will gradually affect people’s mental health. 11.它是如此的重要,以至于我们不能出一点差错。然而,作出一个谨慎而又令

高职高专实用英语第二册英语翻译

1.荷兰人在饭馆吃饭时真的会各自付账吗? Do Dutch people really go Dutch at a restaurant? 2.另一方面来说,诚实的人会赢得别人的尊敬。 On the other hand, an honest man win other’s respect. 3.无论我说了什么,都请不要生我的气。 Whatever I say, please don’t be mad at me. 4.真是难以置信,这样简单的主意以前竟没有人想到。 It is incredible that no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before. 5.她的心情一会儿高兴,一会儿绝望。 Her mood alternate between happiness and despair. 6.我们必须相信我们所做的事情,即使别人不相信。 We must believe in what we do, even when others don’t. 7.在大城市里,在寒冷的冬季,许多老年人死于污染的空气。 During the cold winters in big cities, many old people die from the polluted air. 8.我过去习惯早起,并且在早餐前散步一小时。 I used to get up early, and take a walk for one hour before breakfast. 9.要在不到一周的时间内完成这项工作,时间困难的事情。 It is hard to finish this work in less than one week. 10.到这部戏剧的结尾部分,很多观众都被深深感动了。 A lot of audiences were deeply affected at the end of the drama. 11.他以前比现在上门出诊多得多。 He used to make many more house calls than he does now. 12.我们在阅兵场上肩并肩地排成一行。 We lined up on the parade ground shoulder to shoulder. 13.不管他在不在对我们的工作不会有影响。 Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. 14.关于这件事的说法实在令人难以置信。 That is a tall story about this event. 15.我们尽了最大的努力以确保仪式正常进行。 We have tried our best to keep the ceremony on the rails. 16.他在会议一开始就讲了几个笑话,让大家放松了一些。 He started the meeting with a couple of jokes to make us relax. 17.虽然生了一场大病,但他会赶上大家的。 He would catch up with the rest of us, although he had been ill seriously. 18.一旦人们看到有些东西确实有效,就更有可能接受它。 One people have seen that something really works, they are more likely to accept it. 19.除了法语外,他还得学日语。 In addition to French, he has to learn Japanese. 20.这影片如此感人以至我们禁不住流下泪来。 This movie is so impressive that we can’t help crying. 21.把这么多书分类整理要花很多的时间。 It takes plenty of time to sort so many books. 22.这次地震带来了相当大的灾难,同样也带来了经历和力量。 The earthquake brought considerable misfortunes and it also brought experience and strength. 23.大多数人对心理健康问题几乎一无所知。 Most people know little about the mental health problem. 24.他们容忍了儿子的行为。 They have put up with their son’s behavior. 25.他长期以来致力于高科技的研究和开发。 He has been devoted to the research and the development of high tech all the time. 26.今晚中央电视台将播出一部名为“同一个世界,同一个梦想”的纪录片。Tonight CCTV will air a documentary named “One word, one dream.” 27.这些课程吸引了各行各业的人。 These courses attract people from all walks of life. 28.他们正在研究如何在地震中更好的逃生。 They are studying better ways to survive in earthquake. 29.这种做法不符合我们的政策。 Such act would be in disaccord with our policy. 30.他称她为他最好的一半。 He refers to her as his better half. 31.我们所能做的就是培养自己去全力对付它,而不是去躲避它。 What we can do is to train ourselves to deal with it, not to avoid it. 32.他们设计将疾病控制在小范围内。 They manage to limit the disease within a small area. 33.我既没有钱也没有时间去旅行。 I have neither money nor time for travelling. 34.此外,购买新车也是主要消费之一。 In addition, purchasing a new car is also a major spending. 35.他的课业很好。 He is getting on well with his school work. 36.没有人确切地知道当初人们是如何学会保存食物的。 No one knows for sure how people first learned to preserve food. 37.她没有领会他话中的幽默。 She didn’t pick up on the humor in his words. 38.这是对我们共同度过的那些美好时光的留念。 This is a reminder of the good time we spent together. 39.每个国家、每个民族都有自己的历史文化传统。 Every country and every nation has its own historical and cultural traditions. 40.几年以后,那些山也将被树木覆盖。 In a few years’ time, those maintain will also be covered with forest. 41.光明的未来往往建立在对过去遗忘的基础之上。 The bright future will always be on the base of a forgotten past. 42.我们在父母家优美的环境中放松了一下午。 We spent the afternoon relaxing in the beautiful surroundings of my parent’s home. 43.我需要一把剪刀把这篇报纸文章剪下来。 I need a scissors to cue off the article of newspaper. 44.这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大一项捐赠。 This is the biggest donation we have received up to now. 45.我们对做这么多作业感到厌倦。 We are tired of doing so much homework. 46.拼写问题可能也和书写不整洁有关。 Spelling problems can be related to the untidy writings.

实用英语翻译笔记8

?汉译英长句翻译的基本方法 ?合并法 ?正译法反译法 ?倒置法 ?插入法 例句: 1.我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因很简单:我们出口商品就是为了满足国外客户 消费方面的需要。 The reason why we have restored and adopted these trade practices is very simple. Our export commodities are to meet the need of the consumption of our foreign customers. 1.农民缺乏培训,许多农场生产效率低,是的绝大多数人=农村人口在国内处于不利的 地位。 Inadequate training for farmers and the low productivity of many farms place the vast majority of country dwellers in a disadvantageous position in their own country. 1.也许有些人很可恶,有些人很卑鄙。而当我设身为他想象的时候,我才知道:他比 我还可怜。所以请原谅所有你见过的人,好人或者坏人。 Some may be wicked some may be despicable. Only when I put myself in his position did I know he is more miserable than me. So forgive all that you have met no matter what kind of persons they are. 1.我们用自己动手的方法,达到了丰衣足食的目的。 By using our own hands we have attained the obxxxxjective of ample food and clothing.

写作常用句子翻译练习培训讲学

写作常用句子翻译练 习

话题一:人物介绍 (1)1.我喜爱所有教过我们的老师。其中最喜爱的是…… ___________________________________________________________________ 2.她是一位有经验的,工作非常努力的老师。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3.她热爱学生,她会尽全力让她的课堂有趣味并且好玩。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4.她对学生总是很有耐心。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5.她说音乐能让我们的生活更优美。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6.她鼓励我去追随我的音乐之梦。 ____________________________________________________________________ 7.她总是告诉我们生命中最重要的事就是勇敢地去追寻梦想。 ____________________________________________________________________ _ 8.她对我有极大的影响,我想成为她那样的人。 ____________________________________________________________________ (2)1.每个人都有自己的好朋友,我也如此。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.他长着圆圆的脸,大大的眼睛,看上去又高又瘦。 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2

实用英语-美发专业英语翻译

实用英语-美发专业英语翻译洗头:shampoo /:hair shampoo 烫发:permanent 剪发:cut/hair cutting 染发:color/hair coloring 吹风(发):blow/blowdrying 护发:treatment/hair treatment 修指甲:manicure 修脚甲:pedicure 洗澡:take a bath 打烊:It's is close'd 便宜:cheap 不劳点:P.S 赶快:hurry up /quickly 小费:tip 结帐:pay the bill 较贵:expensive 完成:finished 劳水:set 折扣:discount

钱:money 整发做花:hair setting 发型设计:hair design 手指卷法:pin curl 化妆:make up 按摩:massage 全套服务:full service 快速服务:quick service 免费服务:free service 指甲保养:nail care 产品(product)&工具(instrument)头发:hair 冷烫液: cold wave/ perm 洗发精:shampoo 护发霜:hair care/conditioner 发胶:gel 定型液:hair spary 染发剂:hair color 发雕:lotion 正常(一般):normal 受损:danger

卷发:curl 乾燥:dry 湿的:wet 润丝:rinse 平梳:comb 镜子:mirror 吹风机:hair dryer 毛巾:towel 剪刀:scissors 发夹:hair pick 帽子:cap 削刀:razor 模特儿:model 发叉:hair pin 冷烫卷:perm rod 冷烫纸:perm paper 橡皮筋:rubber band 工作车:setting cart 洗发槽:shampoo sink 发刷:brush 圆梳:round brush

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